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4月全國(guó)自考(英美文學(xué)選讀)真題試卷(總分:100.00,做題時(shí)間:90分鐘)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(總題數(shù):40,分?jǐn)?shù):80.00)1.TheRenaissancemarksatransitionfromthe______tothemodernworld.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.medieval

B.romantic

C.Anglo-Saxon

D.Victorian解析:解析:文藝復(fù)興是標(biāo)志著中世紀(jì)的結(jié)束和現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的開(kāi)始的一種過(guò)渡時(shí)期。一般來(lái)說(shuō),文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期指的是從14世紀(jì)到17世紀(jì)中葉的這一時(shí)期。2.WhichofthefollowingplaysisNOTamongWilliamShakespeare'sfourgreattragedies?

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.Hamlet.

B.TwelfthNight.

C.Othello.

D.KingLear.解析:解析:威廉-莎士比亞是英國(guó)偉大的戲劇大師、詩(shī)人,歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的文學(xué)巨匠。他的四大悲劇是《哈姆雷特》《奧賽羅》《李爾王》和《麥克白》。3.Aftertherestorationof______,Miltonwasimprisonedforashorttimeandthenretiredtoprivatelife.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.CharlesI

B.CharlesII

C.JamesI

D.JamesII解析:解析:1660年,查理二世復(fù)辟,彌爾頓被捕入獄,很快又被釋放。從此他專心寫詩(shī),為實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大的文學(xué)理想而艱苦努力,他寫出了他的三部偉大詩(shī)作《失樂(lè)園》《復(fù)樂(lè)園》和《力士參孫》。4.Itwasnotuntilthereignof______thattheRenaissancereallybegantoshowitseffectinEngland.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.HenryVII

B.HenryVIII

C.CharlesI

D.CharlesII解析:解析:文藝復(fù)興浪潮波及英國(guó)的速度緩慢,直到亨利八世統(tǒng)治期間,文藝復(fù)興的春風(fēng)才吹入英國(guó)。在亨利八世的鼓勵(lì)下,牛津的改革派、學(xué)者和人文主義者們將古典文學(xué)引入英國(guó)。自此,英國(guó)的文藝復(fù)興開(kāi)始了。5.InParadiseLost,therealherocreatedbyMiltonis______.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.God

B.Adam

C.Eve

D.Satan

√解析:解析:彌爾頓的《失樂(lè)園》重要講述叛逆之神撒旦由于對(duì)抗上帝的權(quán)威被打入地獄,卻毫不屈服,為復(fù)仇尋至伊甸園。此史詩(shī)第一次在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作領(lǐng)域內(nèi)把背面人物撒旦作為主人公來(lái)塑造,這顛覆了文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中描繪正面形象的老式風(fēng)格。6.TheislandofLilliputcanbefoundin______.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.RobinsonCrusoe

B.Gulliver'sTravels

C.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

D.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn解析:解析:《格列佛游記》是斯威夫特最佳的小說(shuō)作品,全書共四卷,論述了格列佛遭遇海難後,在利立浦特(小人國(guó))、布羅卜丁奈格(大人國(guó))、飛島國(guó)、慧骃國(guó)的不一樣尋常的歷險(xiǎn)。在書的構(gòu)造上,四部分構(gòu)成了一種有機(jī)整體,并有著相對(duì)的獨(dú)立性,同步每一卷與其他三卷互為補(bǔ)充,體現(xiàn)了對(duì)人類本性與生活探索的主題。7.TheEnlightenmentwasaprogressiveintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe______century.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.17th

B.18th

C.19th

D.20th解析:解析:英國(guó)的18世紀(jì)同步也是啟蒙主義時(shí)代,或曰理性時(shí)代。啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)是進(jìn)步的知識(shí)分子運(yùn)動(dòng),昌盛于法國(guó),後來(lái)席卷整個(gè)西歐。這次運(yùn)動(dòng)是15、16世紀(jì)文藝復(fù)興的延續(xù)與發(fā)展,其宗旨便是用現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)與藝術(shù)思想的晨光啟迪整個(gè)世界。8.HenryFieldingistheauthorofthegreat18thcenturyEnglishnovel______.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.TomJones

B.Pamela

C.MollFenders

D.TheLifeandOpinionsofTristramShandy解析:解析:在所有18世紀(jì)的小說(shuō)家中,亨利-菲爾丁第一次在理論與實(shí)踐上發(fā)明了“散文體喜劇史詩(shī)”,并第一種為現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)確立了構(gòu)造與風(fēng)格。菲爾丁的代表作《湯姆-瓊斯》以對(duì)人性的挖苦為主題。這部作品為菲爾丁贏得了“散文荷馬”的美譽(yù)。9.ThepublicationofTheLyricalBallads,writtenby______,markedthebreakwiththeconventionalpoeticaltraditionofthe18thcentury.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.WilliamWordsworthandRobertBurns

B.WilliamBlakeandColeridge

C.WordsworthandPercyByssheShelly

D.WordsworthandColeridge

√解析:解析:華茲華斯與科勒律治的《抒情歌謠集》的出版標(biāo)志著18世紀(jì)老式的詩(shī)歌老式的結(jié)束和英國(guó)浪漫主義時(shí)期的開(kāi)始。10.Generally,WilliamShakespeare'sdramaticcareercanbedividedinto______periods.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6解析:解析:由于許多莎士比亞戲劇精確的寫作時(shí)間無(wú)法確定,因此評(píng)論家對(duì)于莎士比亞的戲劇生涯的劃分持不一樣的意見(jiàn)。不過(guò),一般來(lái)說(shuō),他的戲劇生涯可分為4個(gè)時(shí)期。11."Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife."Thequotedpartistakenfrom______.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.PrideandPrejudice

B.WutheringHeights

C.JaneEyre

D.SenseandSensibility解析:解析:《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》原名《第一印象》,是簡(jiǎn)-奧斯汀最杰出、最著名的作品,是有關(guān)貝內(nèi)特一家五位姐妹尋找如意郎君的事。這本小說(shuō)的名句是“世上有條眾人皆知的真理:但凡有錢的獨(dú)身男子,必然想找位太太。”12.WilliamWordsworthisregardedasa"worshipperofnature".Hecanpenetratetotheheartofthingsandgivethereadertheverylifeof______.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.beauty

B.peace

C.nature

D.interest解析:解析:威廉-華茲華斯是英國(guó)浪漫主義詩(shī)人,他被稱為“大自然的膜拜者”。他能看透自然萬(wàn)物的本質(zhì),并將其細(xì)致入微地剖析給讀者。13.JaneAustenisanEnglishwomannovelistofthe______century.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.16th

B.17th

C.18th

D.19th解析:解析:浪漫主義時(shí)期的代表小說(shuō)家有簡(jiǎn)-奧斯汀與沃爾特-司各特。作為18世紀(jì)英國(guó)女性小說(shuō)家,奧斯汀作品的主題為愛(ài)情與婚姻。14.DanielDefoestartedasa(n)______andallhislifeunderwentmanyupsanddowns.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.lawyer

B.engineer

C.worker

D.merchant

√解析:解析:丹尼爾-笛福是英國(guó)現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)的先驅(qū)之一。由于笛福對(duì)經(jīng)商感愛(ài)好,因此他最開(kāi)始時(shí)是一名商人,他的畢生經(jīng)歷了許多的起伏。15.Thewriterwholivedattheturnofcenturywas______.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.ThomasHardy

B.GeorgeEliot

C.CharlesDickens

D.EmilyBronte解析:解析:托馬斯-哈代處在世紀(jì)之交,常被認(rèn)為是一位承前啟後的作家,他的作品深受新舊兩種文學(xué)理論的影響。16.EnglishRomanticism,asahistoricalphaseofliterature,isgenerallysaidtohavebegunin______.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.1786

B.1788

C.1796

D.1798

√解析:解析:文學(xué)歷史階段之一的英國(guó)浪漫主義時(shí)期一般被認(rèn)為始于1798年,標(biāo)志為華茲華斯與科勒律治的《抒情歌謠集》的出版。17.WhichofthefollowingcharactersisNOTinJaneEyre?

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.Mrs.Reed.

B.Catherine.

C.Mr.Rochester.

D.BerthaMason.解析:解析:《簡(jiǎn)-愛(ài)》是夏洛特-布朗蒂的代表作。小說(shuō)講述一位從小變成孤兒的英國(guó)女子簡(jiǎn)-愛(ài)在多種磨難中不停追求自由與尊嚴(yán),堅(jiān)持自我,最終獲得幸福的故事。其他重要人物有裏德太太、羅切斯特先生和博薩-馬森。凱瑟琳是《咆哮山莊》裏的人物。18.WhowroteMrsWarren'sProfession?

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.D.H.Lawrence.

B.WilliamButlerYeats.

C.T.S.Eliot.

D.GeorgeBernardShaw.

√解析:解析:蕭伯納在戲劇方面被公認(rèn)為自莎士比亞之後英國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的戲劇大師。他初期的重要作品有《鰥夫的房產(chǎn)》《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》《康蒂坦》《凱撒和克莉奧佩特拉》。19.WilliamBlakebeganwritingpoetryattheageof______.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.12

B.13

C.14

D.15解析:解析:威廉-布萊克是英國(guó)浪漫主義時(shí)期的代表詩(shī)人之一。12歲時(shí),他就開(kāi)始寫詩(shī)歌,他的代表作重要有《天真之歌》《經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌》等。20.TheModernEnglishwritersconcentratedmoreonthe______affairs.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.public

B.private

C.international

D.objective解析:解析:現(xiàn)代主義以非理性哲學(xué)和心理分析原理作為理論基礎(chǔ)。現(xiàn)代派文學(xué)的主題便是反應(yīng)人與自然、人與社會(huì)、人與人、人與自我之間被扭曲的、漸漸疏遠(yuǎn)的、病態(tài)的關(guān)系。現(xiàn)代派作家重視描寫個(gè)人而非公眾,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀而非客觀。21.GeorgeBernardShawwasa(n)______,whocomposedPygmalion.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.playwright

B.poet

C.novelist

D.essayist解析:解析:蕭伯納是英國(guó)現(xiàn)代杰出的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義戲劇作家。他畢生共寫了50多部戲,《皮格馬利翁》是他中期創(chuàng)作的戲劇之一。22.AmongThomasHardy'sworks______,isthemostcheerfulandidyllic.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.TessoftheD'Urbervilles

B.TheReturnoftheNative

C.UndertheGreenwoodTree

D.TheMayorofCasterbridge解析:解析:托馬斯-哈代是維多利亞文課時(shí)期的代表作家之一。在他所有的作品中,《格林伍德的綠林蔭下》是最喜悅、最抒情的。23.AmongHawthorne'sworks______,isalwaysregardedasthebest.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.TheScarletLetter

B.Self-Reliance

C.CivilDisobedience

D.TheLastTycoon解析:解析:《紅字》是霍桑的代表作,講述的是四個(gè)生活在清教小區(qū)以不一樣方式犯有通奸罪的人的故事,情節(jié)簡(jiǎn)樸,但內(nèi)容感人。24."LeavesofGrass"hasalwaysbeenconsideredamonumentalworkwhichcommandsgreatattentionbecauseofitsuniquelypoeticembodimentofAmerican______.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.culture

B.democraticideals

C.realisticideals

D.dream解析:解析:惠特曼是個(gè)有強(qiáng)烈使命感的詩(shī)人,他畢生所創(chuàng)作的唯一一本詩(shī)集是有關(guān)美國(guó)民主思想的《草葉集》?!恫萑~集》絕大部分作品也都是歌頌整個(gè)美國(guó)以及自我的。25.Melville'swritingscanbewelldividedintotwogroups,eachwithsomethingincommoninthelightof______andimaginativefocus.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.individualism

B.thethematicconcern

C.evils

D.Americanvalue解析:解析:麥爾維爾的作品可以很好地分為兩種類型,這兩種類型在主題關(guān)注和想象的焦點(diǎn)上具有某些共同之處。26.MarkTwainisagreatliterarygiantofAmerica,whom______considered"thetruefatherofournationalliterature".

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.O.Henry

B.H.L.Mencken

C.JamesMichener

D.EmilyDickinson解析:解析:馬克-吐溫是美國(guó)文學(xué)巨匠。門肯認(rèn)為他是“我們真正的民族文學(xué)之父”。27.InAmericanliterature______,wasthefirstAmericanwritertoconceivehiscareerininternationalterms.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.HenryJames

B.Hawthorne

C.TomPett

D.Poe解析:解析:亨利-詹姆斯是第一種按國(guó)際原則考慮自已職業(yè)的美國(guó)作家,他羨慕歐洲文明,于1876年定居倫敦,19加入英國(guó)籍。28.MissEmilyDickinsonwasborninto______ofAmherst,Massachusetts.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.aCalvinistfamily

B.apoorfamily

C.afarmer'sfamily

D.ateacher'sfamily解析:解析:美國(guó)女詩(shī)人艾米莉-狄金森出生在美國(guó)馬薩諸塞州艾摩斯特市的一種加爾文教的家庭,她過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸而又獨(dú)立的生活,自始至終守身如玉。29.InAmericanliterature______,possessednoneoftheusualaidstoawriter'scareer:nomoney,nofriendinpower,noformaleducationworthyofmention,nofamilytraditioninletters.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.TheodoreDreiser

B.JackLondon

C.Faulkner

D.Pound解析:解析:西奧多-德萊塞是美國(guó)著名的自然主義作家。他并不具有任何文學(xué)上的家學(xué)淵源或其他務(wù)件:沒(méi)有錢,沒(méi)有有權(quán)的朋友,沒(méi)有值得一提的正規(guī)教育。然而德萊塞最終成為了美國(guó)的重要作家之一。30.Inanylistofimportantpoetsinthetwentiethcentury,regardlessofnationality______,commandsaplace.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.RobertLeeFrost

B.JackLondon

C.Faulkner

D.Pound解析:解析:羅伯特-弗洛斯特是20世紀(jì)的重要詩(shī)人之一,被稱為羨國(guó)文學(xué)中的桂冠詩(shī)人。31.ErnestHemingway'sstyle,theparticulartypeofheroinhis______,andhislifeattitudeshavebeenwidelyrecognizedandimitated.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.poems

B.plays

C.sciencefictions

D.novels

√解析:解析:歐內(nèi)斯特-海明威是諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的獲得者,也是美國(guó)著名作家之一。他的寫作風(fēng)格、他小說(shuō)中人物的特定類型和他的生活態(tài)度已經(jīng)得到了全世界的承認(rèn),并被模仿。32.TheBlithedaleRomanceisanovelHawthornewrotetorevealhisownexperiences______.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.inLondon

B.inNewYork

C.ontheJockenFarm

D.ontheBrookFarm

√解析:解析:《福谷傳奇》是霍桑作為心理小說(shuō)家反應(yīng)他在布魯克農(nóng)場(chǎng)的親身經(jīng)歷的小說(shuō)。33.In"LeavesofGrass",WaltWhitmanisconcernedwithopenness,freedom,andaboveall,______.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.individualism

B.war

C.evils

D.sins解析:解析:惠特曼的《草葉集》是浪漫主義時(shí)期文學(xué)的壓卷之作。在《草葉集》中,惠特曼重要波及談?wù)撻_(kāi)放性、自由,尤其是個(gè)人主義。34.Redburnisasemi-autobiographicalnovelbyMelville,concerningthesufferingsofagenteelyouthamongbrutal______.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.sailors

B.workers

C.policemen

D.soldiers解析:解析:麥爾維爾的《雷得本》是半自傳性的小說(shuō),寫一種高雅的青年在野蠻的水手中的遭遇。35.MarkTwain,pennameof______wasbornonNovember30,1835,inMissouri.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.SamuelLanghorneClemens

B.JasonBlack

C.TomPett

D.GerardGibson解析:解析:馬克-吐溫的真實(shí)姓名是薩繆爾-蘭亨-克萊門,他的代表作品有小說(shuō)《密西西出河上的生活》《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》和《哈克貝裏·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》等。36.TodaywiththedevelopmentofthemodernnovelandthecommonacceptanceoftheFreudianapproach,HenryJames'simportanceasa______andcritic,hasbeenallthemoreconspicuous.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.playwright

B.novelist

C.poet

D.politician解析:解析:伴隨現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)的發(fā)展和弗洛伊德分析法的普遍接受,作為小說(shuō)家和評(píng)論家的亨利-詹姆斯的重要性更為明顯了。37.Dickinson'spoetry,despiteitsostensibleformalsimplicity,isremarkableforits______,subtletyandrichness.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.freshness

B.variety

C.humor

D.beauty解析:解析:雖然狄金森的詩(shī)歌表面形式簡(jiǎn)樸,不過(guò)她的詩(shī)歌以多樣、微妙和豐富而著稱。38.Apartfromschooleducation,Dreiserreadvoraciouslybyhimself.Histrueliteraryinfluenceswerefrom______,CharlesDarwinandHerbertSpencer.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.RussellAsh

B.Balzac

C.VincentAlsop

D.Zola解析:解析:西奧多-德萊塞除了在學(xué)校閱讀書籍外,自已還在課外大量地閱讀書籍。對(duì)他的文學(xué)起到真正影響的作家有巴爾扎克、查爾斯-達(dá)爾文和赫伯特-斯賓塞。39.RobertLeeFrostwasthePulitzerPrizewinneron______occasions;theUnitedStatesSenatepassedresolutionshonoringhisbirthday.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.3

B.4

C.2

D.5解析:解析:羅伯特-弗洛斯特獲過(guò)4次普利策文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),并且美國(guó)參議院通過(guò)決策紀(jì)念他的生曰。40.DuringWorldWarI______servedasanhonorablejuniorofficerintheAmericanRedCrossAmbulanceCorps.

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.EmilyDickinson

B.JackLondon

C.ErnestHemingway

D.Poe解析:解析:一戰(zhàn)期間,海明威在美國(guó)紅拾字會(huì)當(dāng)男護(hù)士,19兩腿嚴(yán)重受傷。戰(zhàn)後,他去巴黎作外國(guó)記者。受安德森、史蒂芬-克蘭、格特魯?shù)?斯坦恩等人的影響和指導(dǎo),他成了作家,并受到讀者注意。二、閱讀理解(總題數(shù):4,分?jǐn)?shù):8.00)41."Areyouinearnest?—Doyoutrulyloveme?—Doyousincerelywishmetobeyourwife?""Ido;andifanoathisnecessarytosatisfyyou,Iswearit.""Then,sir,Iwillmarryyou.""Edward—mylittlewife!""DearEdward!""Cometome—cometomeentirelynow,"saidhe;andadded,inhisdeepesttone,speakinginmyearashischeekwaslaidonmine,"Makemyhappiness—Iwillmakeyours."Questions:A.Whatisthetitleofthenovelfromwhichtheexcerptistaken?Whoistheauthor?B.Whoarethetwospeakers?C.Whatdoesthisexcerpttellusaboutthespeakers?

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________

對(duì)的答案:(對(duì)的答案:A.JaneEyre.CharlotteBronte.B.Mr.RochesterandJaneEyre.C.Theypassionatelyandearnestlyfellinlovewitheachother.)解析:42.ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:SometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshinesAndoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed;……Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st;(FromShakespeare's"Sonnet18")Questions:A.Whatdoes"thee"refertointhefirstlineofthestanza?B.Whatfigureofspeechisusedinthefifthline?C.Whatisthethemeofthispoem?

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________

對(duì)的答案:(對(duì)的答案:A.beautyinpoetry.B.personification.C.Anicesummer'sdayisusuallytransient,butthebeautyinpoetrycanlastforever.ThusShakespearehasafaithinthepermanenceofpoetry.)解析:43.Heknewthetune;itwasafamiliaroneinthechoirofthevillagemeeting-house.Theversediedheavilyaway,andwaslengthenedbyachorus,notofhumanvoices,butofallthesoundsofthebenightedwilderness,pealinginawfulharmonytogether.GoodmanBrowncriedout;andhiscrywaslosttohisownear,byitsunisonwiththecryofthedesert.Questions:A.Whatisthetitleofthestoryfromwhichtheexcerptistaken?Whoistheauthor?B.Whereistheprotagonistnow?Andwhydidhegothere?C.Whatistheauthor'smajorconcerninthisstory?

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________

對(duì)的答案:(對(duì)的答案:A."YoungGoodmanBrown".Hawthorne.B.Inthewoods.Hewenttheretoattendawitches'Sabbath.C.Hawthorneismainlyconcernedwiththethemeofguiltandevilinthisstory.)解析:44.AndIkeephearingfromthecellarbinTherumblingsoundOfloadonloadofapplescomingin.ForIhavehadtoomuchOfapple-picking;IamovertiredOfthegreatharvestImyselfdesired.Questions:A.Whatisthetitleofthepoemfromwhichthestanzaistaken?Whoistheauthor?B.Whatdoes"Therumblingsound"inthesecondlinereferto?C.Whatdoesthepoetwanttotellthereadersthroughthispoem?

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________

對(duì)的答案:(對(duì)的答案:A."AfterApple-Picking".Frost.B.Thesoundofapplesrunningdownontoapilefromabasket.C.Hisexperienceonthefarminwhichtheendoflaborleaveshimwithasenseoffulfillmentyetfindshimblockedfromsuccessbyphysicalweariness.)解析:三、簡(jiǎn)答題(總題數(shù):4,分?jǐn)?shù):8.00)45.InwhatwayisSwiftregardedasoneofthegreatestmastersofEnglishprose?

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________

對(duì)的答案:(對(duì)的答案:Swiftisalmostunsurpassedinthewritingofsimple,direct,preciseprose.Clear,simple,concretediction,uncomplicatedsentencestructure,economyandconcisenessoflanguagemarkallhiswritings;essays,poemsandnovels.)解析:46.WhycanBernardShaw'splaysbetermedasproblemplays?

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________

對(duì)的答案:(對(duì)的答案:Mostofhisplaysareconcernedwithpolitical,economic,moral,orreligiousproblems,and,thus,canbetermedasproblemplays.Andhisplayshaveonepassion,andoneonly,i.e.indignation,indignationagainstoppressionandexploitation,againstpoverty,dirtanddisorder.)解析:47.AccordingtoTheodoreDreiser,whatisthecoreofAmericanvalues?Andwhatistheireffectonpeople'slife?

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________

對(duì)的答案:(對(duì)的答案:FromhisfirstnovelSisterCarrieon,DreisersethimselftoprojecttheAmericanvaluesforwhathehadfoundthemtobe—materialistictothecore.Livinginsuchasocietywithsuchavaluesystem,thehumanindividualisobsessedwithanever-ending,yetmeaninglesssearchforsatisfactionofhisdesires.)解析:48.Duetoherdeliberateseclusion,EmilyDickinson'spoemstendtobeverypersonalandmeditative.Whatisthestyleofherpoetry?

(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________

對(duì)的答案:(對(duì)的答案:Dickinson'spoetryisuniqueandunconventionalinitsownway.Inherpoetrythereisaparticularstresspattern,inwhichdashesareusedasamusicaldevicetocreatecadenceandcapitallettersasameansofemphasis.Herpoeticidiomisnotedforitslaconicbrevity,directnessandplainness.)解析:四、論述題(總題數(shù):2,分?jǐn)?shù):4.00)49.Brieflydi

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