2009年05月CATTI 三筆實務真題（真題+譯文）

2009.05CATTI三筆實務真題(附參考譯文)Section1English-ChineseTranslationsofGreenAnappealtoslowdownonbiofuelLastFridayanadvisorypaneltotheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyissuedanextraordinaryscientificopinion:TheEuropeanUnionshouldsuspenditsgoalofhaving10percentoftransportationfuelmadefrombiofuelby2020.TheEuropeanUnion'sbiofueltargetswereincreasedandextendedfrom5.75percentby2010to10percentby2020justlastyear.Still,Europe'swell-meaningrushtobiofuels,thescientistsconcluded,hadproducedaslewofharmfulrippleeffects-fromdeforestationinSoutheastAsiatohigherpricesforgrains.Inarecommendationreleasedlastweekend,the20-memberpanel,madeupofsomeofEurope'smostdistinguishedclimatescientists,calledthe10percenttarget"overambitious"andanexperimentwhoseunintendedeffectsaredifficulttopredictanddifficulttocontrol""Theideawasthatwefeltweneededtoslowdown,toanalyzetheissuecarefullyandthencomebackattheproblem,"LaszloSomlyody,thepanel'schairmanandaprofessorattheBudapestnomicssaidinatelephoneinterviewHesaidthatpartoftheproblemwasthatwhenitsetthetargets,theEuropeanUnionwastryingdesperatelytosolvetheproblemofrisingtransportationemissions"inisolation,"withoutadequatelyheeffectsofothersectorslikelanduseandfoodsupply"Thestartingpointwascorrect:I'mhappythattheEuropeanUniontooktheleadincuttinggreenhousegassesandweneedtocontroltrafficemissions,"Somlyodysaid."Butthebasicproblemisitthoughtoftransportalone,withoutconsideringalltheseothereffects.Andwedon'tunderstandthoseverywellyet."Thepanel'sadviceisnotbindinganditisnotclearwhethertheEuropeanCommissionwillfollowtherecommendation.Ithasbecomeincreasinglyclearthattheglobalpursuitofbiofuels-encouragedbyarashoftargetsandsubsidesinbothEuropeandtheUnitedStateshasnotproducedthedesiredeffect.Investigationshaveshown,forexample,rainforestsandpeatswamparebeingclearedtomakewayforbiofuelplantations,aprocessthatproducesmoreemissionsthanthebiofuelscansave.Equallyconcerning,landneededtoproducefoodforpeopletoeatisplantedwithmoreprofitablebiofuelcrops,andwaterisdivertedfromthedrinkingsupply.EuropeandtheUnitedStates,foodpricesforitemslikepizzaandbreadhaveincreasedsignificantlyasgrainstoresshrinkandwheatpricesrise.Thepriceofwheatandricearedoublethoseofayearago,andcornisathirdhigher,theUNFoodgricultureOrganizationsaidthisweek"Foodpriceinflationhitsthepoorhardest,astheshareoffoodintheirtotalexpendituresismuchhigherthanthatofwealthierpopulations,"saidHenriJosserandoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Biofuelsarenot,ofcourse,theonlyreasonforhighfoodprices.FueltotransportfoodismoreexpensivewithoilmorethanabarrelTherehavebeenunexpecteddroughtsthisyearaswell.houldweconcludethatallbiofuelsarebadNo.Butmotivatedbytheobviousproblemsnowemerging,scientistshavebeguntotakeaharderlookattheirbenefits.Forexample,theEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyadvisorypanelsuggeststhatthebestuseofplantbiomassisnotfortransportfuelbuttoheathomesandgenerateelectricity.Tobeusefulforvehicles,plantmattermustbedistilledtoafuelandoftentransportedlongdistances.Toheatahome,itcanoftenbeusedraworwithminimalprocessing,andmovedjustashortdistanceaway.Section2Chinese-EnglishTranslation作為國際化大都市，上海將承辦2010年世博會。在世博會長達153年的歷史中，有著1700萬人口的上海將成為發(fā)展中國家城市的首個東道主。本屆世博會的主題--城市，使生活更美上海計劃投資30億美元，用于城市改造。在世博會期間，為了保證交通順暢，將投入更多的上海市政府決心通過世博會不斷改善城市生活。許多重要基礎設施將在2010年前竣工。世博造成生活、辦公、休閑設施。Section1參考譯文造成的后果將難以預知、難以控制”。度，仔細分析，然后再來談這個問題。”，并且，我們還未能很好的了解這些影響?！庇叭既级谋戎?，要比富人的這一消費比重大的多?！鄙锶剂先绻迷谄嚿?，植物就必須將進行蒸餾才能得到燃料，并且遠距離運輸。生物料如果用在采暖上，通常只要有原料就可以使用了，或者通過簡單的加工就可以得到燃料，且也無需遠距離運輸。放也品燃Section2參考譯文Asaworld-famousbusinesscenterandoneofthemostimportantsecuritiesmarketsinAsia,Shanghaiboaststhebest-knownseaportandahugemarketthattheworldtop500enterprises/entitiescannotignore.Shanghaiasaninternationalmetropolis,willhostthe2010WorldExpo,thusbecomingthefirsthostcityamongthoseindevelopingcountries.ThethemeoftheWorldExpo—CityMakesaBetterLife/ABetterCity,ABetterLife.Shanghai,withapopulationof17millionpeople,willbehostingtheWorldExpofromMaytoOctober,2010,whichisexpectedtohavetheworldrecordof70millionvisitors.Shanghaihasplanneda30-billionUSdollarinvestmentintheconstructionofitsall-roundinfrastructure.InordertoensurethesmoothflowofitstrafficduringtheWorldExpo,Shanghaiwillputmoreinvestmentintheconstructionofitsurbanroadsandsubwaysystem.InaccordancewiththerelevantprovisionsoftheWorldExpo,alotofexhibitionhallsandconventioncenterswillbeconstructedallalongtheHuangpuRiverbanks,includinghigh-techexhibitionhallsandconventioncenters.TheShanghaimunicipalgovernmentisdeterminedtoavailitselfofthisopportunitytoconstantlyimprovethecitylife.Manyimportantinfrastructurewillbecompletedin2010.Aftertheexpo,mostofthebuildingswillbetransformedintoliving,officeorrecreationalfacilities.Shanghai,asaworld-famousbusinesscenter,enjoys/boasts/themostfamous/thebest-knownseaport/harbor,oneofthebiggestsecuritiesmarketsinAsiaandahugemarketthatcannotbeignoredbytheworldtop500enterprises.Shanghai,(as)aninternationalmetropolis,willhostthe2010WorldExpo,whichistodevelopitselfintothefirsthostingcityamongthecitiesinthedevelopingcountries.Thethemeofthisworldexpo—BetterCity,BetterLife.TheperiodfromMaytoOctober2010willmark/witness/see/find/thehostingoftheWorldExpobyShanghai,acitywithapopulationof17million,whichwillreach/cometoanestimatedrecordnumberof70millionpeopleinall.ShanghaiisplanningtoinvestUS$/USD3billion/3billionUSdollarsintheall-round/full-scaled/uctionofitsinfrastructuretoconstructitsinfrastructureinanall