江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2022-2024年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市

2022-2024年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

2024年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考一模英語試卷

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；21-30小題，每小題2分；31-35小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）

閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,

選擇最佳選項。

A

Kids*Fun(KF)isamonthly

magazinetodevelopyourchild*searlyslothshangupsidodown

SLEEPYSIOTH「翎

years'education.WithcolourfulColour-by-numb?rs!

picturesandinterestingactivitiesYJW—,p...pwvbiv?-

Whichtottersaremissing?

inside,themagazinehelpstoimproveWHATISOTFFtllENT?^

SpoVthe-differencegame

yourchild*sdifferentabilitieslike

Matchtheanimal

readingandmaths.We*resureitwill

beusefulforbothparentsandkids.

Thepriceis￥240forayear.Youcan

orderitbycallinguson86734521,orvisitinghttp://www.kfgood.com.cn.Ifyouorderitonline,

youwillhave10%off.Thecontentofthismonth'sKFisontheright.

21.LittleTommyisinterestedinspellingwords.Whichpageshouldheturnto?

A.Page4.B.Page6.C.Page7.D.Page14.

22.Julietwantstoorderacopyofthismonth*sKFonline.Howmuchshouldshepay?

A.￥18.B.￥24.C.￥216.D.￥240.

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemagazineKFfromthepassage?

A.KFisachild'smagazineaboutmathsandgames.

B.Threeseaanimalsareintroducedinthismonth'sKF.

C.WecanbuyKFeitherthroughthephoneortheInternet.

D.Childrencanlearntosendlettersfromthismonth'sKF.

B

Theotherday,Iwasstandingatatrainstation——angrily.Thetrainhad

justleft,whichmeantIwouldbelatetomeetafriendatthetheater.Ihad

neverbeentothetheatrebefore,andIdidn'tknowhowlongitwouldtake

togotherebytaxi."Justabitlate,"Isentamessagewithregret.

Likemanypeople,Ihatebeinglate.However,Ioftenfindmyselflate.What*stheproblem?

Pma"timeoptimist"."Timeoptimists'*oftenunderestimated氐估）howlongsomethingwilltake.

Sotheyareoftenlate.

“Timeoptimists^^oftengetintotrouble.Theymakethosearoundthemangry.GracePacie,a

psychologist（心理學(xué)家），believesthatthereisasubconscious（潛意識的）behaviorbehindour

lateness-thefearofbeingearly."Weusuallyplantobeontime,notaheadoftime,Hshetellsme.

“Ittookmealongtimetounderstandit'simportanttoleavetimeforsomethingunexpected.Not

allthetrafficlightsare口。in口tobe口reen."

Many"timeoptimists"thinktheyneedtoimprovetheirtimemanagementskills.Butthat's

notalwaystrue.Latenesshassomethingtodowithpoormoodmanagement.Sometimes,people

havetoomuchtogoonwiththeirworkandfamily.Asaresult,theyoftenchoosetomakeitdone

orfinishedlater.

Oursuggestionistohaveamorerealistic（實際的）relationshipwithyourfutureself.For

example,whenyoufeeltiredandleavethetasktilltomorrow.Askyourself,"WillIfeelenergetic

tomorrow?IfIcan'treallydoitalltomorrow,whynotstartdoingittoday?"Infact,youwill

probablyfeelevenmorestressedthenextday.

24.WhydoesthewritershareherpersonalexperienceofbeinglateinParagraph1?

A.Tomakeaconclusion.B.Toaddinformation.

C.Toleadinthetopic.D.Toexplainthecauses.

25.WhatdoesGracePaciemeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence"Notallthetrafficlightsare

qoingtobeqreen.n?

A.Itneverrainsbutpours.

B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.

26.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicof"timeoptimists"?

A.Theytrytoreachplacesaheadoftime.

B.Theyareweakatcontrollingtheirmoods.

C.Theyprefertofinishtaskseveniftheyaretired.

D.Theyareworriedaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

C

Auntinvitedustotheyearlyoutdoorspringcelebrationonherfarm

lastmonth.

Ontheway,wedecidedtotakealittlesideroadasashortcut（捷徑）.

Buttheshortcutendedupturningintoalongcut!Wedroveon,andjustwhenwewereinthevery

middleofnowhere,ourcarstartedmakingastrangenoise.Wehadtocallroadsideservice.But

theroadside-servicetruckwouldn'tcomesoon.Wefeltdownasweweregoingtobelate.

"We'regoingtomisseverything!"complainedTex.

“Lookonthebrightside,nsaidDad,“Ourcarcouldn*thavepickedaprettierplacetobreak

down.”"Iagree,"Momsaid,takingoutthepicnicblanket."Howaboutwalkingovertothat

wildflowerfieldandhavingourownspringtimecelebration?"

Atfirst,theideadidn'texactlymakeuskidsjumpupanddown.Butaswestartedlooking

around,coolthingsstartedhappening.

"Hey!"Indiwhispered."Thishugebutterflylandedonmyknee!”

“She'ssobeautiful."Isaid."Look,therearetwolovelyrabbitshappilyeatinggrassthere!”

Justthen,weheardabigsound,andhundredsofbirdsroseupoutofthetrees,flewintothe

sky,andswooped（俯沖）aroundinthemostamazingwavelikepatterns,rightoverourheads.

"Wow,thatisthemostmagicalthingI'veeverseeninmylife!"Ishouted.

"Iwishitcouldhappeneveryday,"saidTex.

"Metoo,"saidIndi.

Dadlookedonhisphonetolearnmoreaboutthebirds.Itturnedoutthatmillionsofbirdsof

differentkindspassedbyduringspringmigration（遷徙）.

Althoughtheworkersfixedourcar,bythenitwastoolatetomakeittothefarm.Butmy

parentsletuseatcupcakes-andtheyweredelicious!Anyway,itwasaprettyspecialpicnic.

Eventhoughsometimesyoucangetsodiscouraged（灰心的）thatyouwanttogiveup,don*t

giveup!Ifyoutrytostayopentowhat'sactuallyhappeningaroundyou,youmightjustdiscover

wondersbesideyou.

AdaptedfromFindingTheAwesomenessbyLissaRovetch

27.Whichwordcanreplace（替換）theunderlinedpart2/mpupanddown”?

A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.scared

28.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinthepassage?

①callingroadsideserviceforhelp

②noticingtworabbitseatinggrass

③choosingaplacetohaveapicnic

④seeingmillionsofbirdsflyingovertheheads

A.④②①③B,③④②①C.①③②④D.③②①④

29.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Thefamilyhadevertakentheshortcutbefore.

B.Thecupcakeswerepreparedforfeedinganimals.

C.Thefamilybecamebirdwatchersafterthepicnic.

D.ThespecialpicnicplacewasabitfarfromAunt'sfarm.

30.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Beingclosetonatureisgoodforkids.

B.Learntoacceptthoseyoucan'tavoid.

C.Withmyfamilybyside,myheartisfullofjoy.

D.Deliciousfoodhasthepowertocreatehappiness.

D

閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。

Lastautumn,Iwentbacktomyhometownandstayedtherefor3

fivemonths.31Thegrassinithadbeenneatlycut,butthe（jgj

lakeremainedwild.Swanssailedsilentlythroughthereeds.Parksare，

wonderfulplacesbecausetheydon'tchangemuch.32Iwaslostinthoughtuntila

familiar（熟悉的）fhcestoppedme."Martin,isthatyou?Wherehaveyoubeen?Whendidyou

returnhome?"

Eveninbigcities,parksaregreatplacesformeetingfamiliarfacesasmanypeopleareused

totakingawalkafterdinner.Recently,manynewpublicbencheshavebeenquietlysetupinthe

streetsandparks.33Theyprovideaplaceforpeopletositandtalkaboutthesimple

thingsinlife.Inthismodernsociety,youcanfindapeacefulplacetothink,discoversomething

interesting,andconnectwithotherpeople.

Youngstudentscantakeabreakfromtheonlineworld.Nextweekend,whynotgotoapark,

sitonabench,waitforsomeonetotakeaseatbesideyouandstartaconversation?34

Itcanbeamoviestarorascientist.Later,youcanboast（夸耀）aboutthisexperiencetoyour

friends.Butitcanbebetterifit'sjustanordinary（普通的）person.35Youcankeepa

diaryofthepeopleandthethingsaround.Justremembertoleaveyourelectronicproductathome.

A.Youneverknowwhoyoumightmeet

B.Youcanstartasmalltalkandknowmoreabouteachother

C.Onesunnyday,anoldfriendinvitedmetohavedinner.

D.Theyaremorethanjustpiecesofwoodormetal.

E.Ioftengotupearlyandwentforwalksinanearbypark.

EThenyoucansittherequietlyandplaywithyourphone.

G.Sittingonabench,alltheoldmemoriescamefloodingback.

2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考一模英語試卷

三、閱讀單選

Nowadays,therearesomanyappsaroundus.Theyarenotonlytoolsbutalsopartofour

lives.TodayIwanttorecommendsomeofthemtoyou.

GrammarlyAllofuswritesometimes.Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspellingand

?grammarmistakes.Justtypeyourmessage,Grammarlywillhelptocheck

themistakesandshowhowtofixthem.Thebasicfunctionsarefree.Ifyou

wanttounlockmorefunctions,youcanpaymoneyforit.

Aretherewaystoexercisesafely?Fitbodisheretohelp!Itcanshow

Fitbod

youhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtexts.Evenifyouhaveno

equipment（器材），thafsOK!Fitbodwillshowhowtodosimpleexercises

andstretch（拉伸）aftereachexercisetomeetyourneeds.Youneedtopay

moneytousetheapp,butthefirstthreetrainingsarefree.

Weareallverybusy.School,studies,family-somanythingstodo!How

Watoo

canweorganizethembetter?Withitscolorfulfaces,Watoocanhelpusplan

whatisimportantorurgent（緊急的）.Abigredfacemeansataskisreally

important.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Only6

yuan,youcantakethisfunapphome.

Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculator（計算器）tohelpsolvemath

Mathwayproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.

ItiscalledMathway.Ybuonlyneedtouploadpicturesofdifficultmath

麗problems.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvethemfreely.Ifyouneedextrahelp,

1likeexplainingeachstep,youcanchoosemonthlysubscription（訂閱）

service.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisTRUEaboutthefourapps?

A.Mathwayismoreusefulthanacalculator.

B.Fitbodhasstrictlimitsonsportsequipment.

C.ThecolorfulfacesinWatoostandforthesameurgency.

D.Grammarlyhasdifficultycheckingthespellingmistake.

27.LiHuawhowillgraduateinaweekisintroublenow.Therearesomanythingstobesolved.

Whichappcanhelphim?

A.Grammarly.B.Fitbod.C.Watoo.D.Mathway.

28.Whichofthefollowingmagazinescanyoureadthisarticlein?

A.FashionDesign.B.SpaceExploration.

C.FansofTechnology.D.NatureandEnvironment.

Everymorningatdogparks,youcanfindmanypeoplesittingandchattingwithoneanother

astheirdogsrunandchaseeachotheraround.Dogparkshavebecomequitehotsince2009.

Dogparkssoundlikeagoodidea.Accordingtoasurvey,91percentofAmericansbelieve

dogparksgivedogssafeplacestoexercise.Theseparks,theysay,alsoallowdogstosocialize（交

際）.However,aredogparksasgoodfordogsaspeoplethink?Manydogexperts（專家）,

includingmyself,haveadifferentvoicetooffer.

Tostartwith,t4dogsocialization^^isn'tjustdogs“socializing“withotherdogs.Instead,itis

theprocessofpuppies（小狗）under20weeksgoingthroughnewexperiences.Thisprocesshelps

themtohavemoreconfidence.Dogparksarenotsafeplacesto“socialize“ayoungdog.An

energetic,noisygreeterattheparkmaybeenoughtocauseittobeafraidofeverything.Apark

settingalsoallowsdogstopickupbadhabitsfromoneanother.

Yetoneofthebiggestdangersofdogparksisthatmostdogstheredon'treceivevaccines（疫

苗）.Somedogparkslookclean,butitisstilleasyfordogstospreaddiseasestoeachother.

Moreover,dogparksoftenallowlargeandsmalldogstobetogether.Sometimes,alargedogmay

easilyhurtasmalleroneseriously.

Toconclude,itisfarsaferandmorefunforyourdogtokeepawayfromdogparksandspend

thattimewithyou.Youcanalsotakeyourpuppytopuppyclasses.Theyaremuchbetterplaces

fordogstosocializethandogparks.There,yourdogcanmeetplaymatesofsimilarages.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditrefertoinParagraph3?

A.Anoisydog.B.Ayoungdog.C.Anenergeticdog.D.Asickdog.

30.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Therulesofthedogparks.B.Therisksofthedogparks.

C.Thesafetytipsfromthedogparks.D.Thenewexperiencesinthedogparks.

31.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.expectdogparkstohaveastrongerandbettermanagement

B.callondogparkstoofferdifferentclassestodifferentdogs

C.encouragemoredogownerstotaketheirdogstodogparks

D.advisedogownerstofindotherwaystohelpdogssocialize

Characters:FernMrs.ArableMr.Arable

“Where'sPapagoingwiththatax（斧頭）？"saidFemtohermotherastheyweresettingthe

tableforbreakfast.

“Outtothepighouse,9,repliedMrs.Arable.6<Somepigswerebornlastnight.”

“Idon'tseewhyheneedsanax,“continuedFem,whowasonlyeight.

“Well,“saidhermother,"oneofthepigsisverysmallandweak,anditisuseless.Soyour

fatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.”

“Doawaywithit?”shriekedFem.66Youmeankillit?Justbecauseifssmallerthanthe

others?^^

“Don'twell,Fem!^^shesaid."Yourfatherisright.Thepigwoulddieanyway.^^

Fempushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors."Pleasedon'tkillit!”shecried."It's

unfair.,,

Mr.Arablestoppedwalking.

“Fem,"hesaidgently,t6youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.^^

“Controlmyself?”yelledFem.",andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself."Tearsran

downhercheeksandshetriedtopulltheaxoutofherfather^hand.

“Fern,“saidMr.Arable,knowmoreaboutraisingalitterofpigsthanyoudo.Aweakling

makestrouble.^^

“Butit'sunfair,criedFem."Thepigcouldn'thelpbeingbomsmall,couldit?IfIhadbeen

verysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”

Mr.Arablesmiled/'Certainlynot,^^hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove."Butthis

isdifferent.Alittlegirlisonething,alittleweakpigisanother.9,

“Iseenodifference,repliedFem,“ThisisthemostterriblecaseofinjusticeIhaveever

heardof.”

AstrangelookcameoverJohnArable'sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.

“Allright,9,hesaid."YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringtheweakpigwhenIcomein.

rilletyoustartitonabottle,likeababy.Thenyou511seewhattroubleapigcanbe.^^

WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehousehalfanhourlater,hecarriedacartonunderhisarm.

“Putitonhecchair!”saidMrs.Arable.

AsFemcameclosertoherchair,thecartonshookalittle,andtherewassomenoise.Fem

lookedatherfather.Thensheliftedthelidofthecarton.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthe

newbornpig.

(ExcerptedfromCharlotte(sWeb)

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weH"mean?

A.shoutB.leapC.laughD.wave

33.WhafsthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutFem?

?liftingthelidofthecarton

?arguingwithMr.Arable

?settingthetableforbreakfast.

?pushingachairoutoftheway

A.③②①④B.④②①③C.①③②④D.③④②①

34.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank（空格）?

A.ThisdecideshowwellapiggrowsB.Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath

C.ThisisachancetokeepanewbornpigD.ThisdecideshowhappyIwillfeel

35.Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentencebyMrs.Arable?

A.Sheplanstousethechairasthepig'shome.B.SheisasexcitedasFemtogetthepig

back.

C.Sheisafraidthepigwillmakeherhousedirty.D.ShehopesFernwilltakecareof

thepigherself.

2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考一模英語試卷

三、閱讀單選

LiMeixi,12,agirlfromChengdu,Sichuan,isashamedofhercommonclothes.Sheisalso

afraidthatpeoplewillthinksheisoutofstyle.WhatLiisexperiencingisfashionworry.Itworries

manypeopletoday.

Abigreasonforfashionworryisthemisuseoffashionpower.Asfashionmagazines

advertisementsandheroesshowoffthe“l(fā)atestandgreatest“trends.Peopleespeciallyteenagers

willfollow.

Anotherreasonsomepeoplemighthavefashionworryisthattheyareshortofasenseof

self-identity（自我認同感），saidthePaper.Theycareabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatthem

actuallybecausetheyarenotconfidentenough.

Fashiontrendscomeandgo,alwayschanging.Insteadofrushingtofollowatrend,thekeyis

tofindyourownstyle.Asetofclothesisjustapartofyourimage.Itcan'ttellthetruth.Whatalso

mattersisyourpersonalityandabilities.

Ideasaboutfashionworry

Doyouhavefashionworries?Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Checksomeanswersfrom

studentsofyourage.

XiaoMa,14,Zhengzhou

Idon'thavefashionworries.Ithinkpeoplehavetherighttochoosewhattheywear.WhenI

chooseclothes,Iprefersomethingfashionable.Ifsagoodwaytomakeagoodimpression.

XiaoLiu,14,Songyuan

Ihavefashionworry.WhenIseesomepeoplewhowearhip-hopclotheswithtrendyand

expensivelogos,Idarenotlookatthem.TheyaresofashionablethatIfeelliketheyaregoingto

rapasongatanysecond.Butthisdoesn'tworrymetoomuch.Ithinkbeingcomfortableisthe

mostimportantthing.

XiaoYin,11,Wuhan

Idon'tthinkIhavefashionworries.ButIfeelbadforpeoplewithfashionworries.They

don'tdeservetobelaughedatbecauseoftheirclothes,norshouldtheybeashamedofit,because

everyoneisunique-theyarespecialintheirownway.

26.Thewriterexplains"Ideasaboutfashionworry^^by.

A.showingstepsB.providingexamplesC.expressingopinionsD.givingcauses

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refbrto?

A.Fashionworry.B.Rappingasong.

C.Beingcomfortable.D.Theexpensivelogo.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Alltheteenagersaresufferingfromfashionworriestoday.

B.Manyteenagersaretooconfidentenoughtohavefashionworries.

C.Fashionmagazines,adsandheroeshavenothingtodowithfashionworries.

D.Findingpeople'sownstyleinsteadoffollowingatrendmaysolvefashionworries.

Onenightwewerewalkingdownonelong,dirtystreet.Suddenly,Dupinspoke,"You're

right,9,hesaid."Heisaverysmallman.^^

AtfirstIsawnothingstrangeinthis.Thenithitme.Dupinhadagreeddirectlywithmy

thoughts.Ihadnotspokenaword!

Dupinhadreadmymind.Istoppedwalking.

“Dupin,“Isaid,“howcouldyouknowthatIwasthinkingof?"Here,Istoppedspeaking.

Andhedid.Hesaid,"HowdidIknowyouwerethinkingofChantillyandthinkingheistoo

small?Itwasthe^ruit-seller.^^

“Fruit-seller!?”

“Imeanthemanwhobumpedintoyoufifteenminutesago.^^

“Oh,yes...Iremember,now.Thatfruit-seller.Butwhatdoesthathavetodowithyou

knowingIwasthinkingofChantilly?^^

“Iwillexplain.Letusfollowyourthoughtsfromthefruit-sellertothestageactor,Chantilly.

Afruit-sellerbumpedintoyou.Yousteppedonsomecobblestonesandhurtyourfeet.You

continuedwalking,butkeptlookingatthecobblestones.Thenwecametoasmallstreetwithnew

streetstones.Hereyourfacebecamebrighterandyourlipsformedtheword4stereotomy,which

wereadaboutinthenewspaperonlyyesterday.Theword6stereotomy,remindedyouoftheold

GreekwriterandthinkerEpicurusandhisideasaboutatoms.Weweretalkingabouthowmuch

thoseoldideasareliketoday'sscientificstudyoftheplanetsandstars.Thenyoulookedupand

sawthatthegroupofstarscalledOrion.Onlyyesterday,inthenewspaper,therewasareport

abouttheactorChantilly.ThecriticusedaLatinsayingaboutOriontodescribeChantilly.Soyou

wouldconnectOrionandChantilly.Then,Isawyoustraightenupbecauseyouwerethinkingof

Chantilly'ssize.AndsoIspoke,sayingthatheisindeedaverylittleman.^^

Iwassurprised.Dupinwasright.Thosewereinfactmyunspokenthoughts,asmymind

movedfromonethoughttothenext.ButifIwassurprisedbythis,Iwouldsoonbemorethan

surprised.

29.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinParagraph5?

A.Wewerequiet,bothlostinourownthoughts.

B.Iwassurprisedathowmuchandhowwidelyhehadread.

C.AtsuchtimesitseemedtomethatIsawnotjustoneDupin.

D.Ifhereallyhadheardmythoughts,hewouldhavetoproveit.

30.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

①‘T'readabouttheword"stereotomy“inthenewspaper.

②DupindirectlyagreedwithmythoughtsaboutChantilly.

③Afruit-sellerbumpedinto"I"inthestreetwithcobblestones.

A.①-②■③B.③?①■②C.①一③-②D.③-②■①

31.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthearticle?

A.’T'wasnotashighasthestageactorChantilly.

B.Theword"Orion“wasaGreekthinker5sname.

C.Dupiniscarefulatseeingandunderstandingpeople.

D.Dupinseldomcommunicatedwith"me"abouthisthoughts.

DearDaddy-Long-Legs,

Isitsnowingwhereyouare?AlltheworldthatIseefrommytoweriscoveredinwhiteand

thesnowflakesarecomingdownasbigaspopcorns.Thesunisjustsitting(acoldyellowcolour)

behindsomecolderviolethill,andIamupinmywindowseatusingthelastlighttowritetoyou.

WhatasurpriseIgotfivegoldpresentsfromyou!I'mnotusedtoreceivingChristmas

presents.Youhavealreadygivenmesuchlotsofthings-everythingIhave,youknow-thatI

don't