廣東省茂名市五校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三英語(yǔ)第三次聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE22廣東省茂名市五校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三英語(yǔ)第三次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFortech-crazytravellers,belowarefourmostadvancedtechdestinationstovisit.SiliconValley,AmericaHometomanyoftheworld’slargesthigh-techcorporations.InApplePark,theVisitorCenteristheonlyparttouristsarepermittedtovisit.Therearefourmainareas:anAppleStorefeaturingApple-brandedgoodsnotsoldatregularApplestores,acafe,anexhibitionspace,andaroofterraceoverlookingthecampus.IntheGoogleplex,thereisnoGooglecampustour.Theonlywayamemberofthepubliccantourtheinsideofcampusbuildingsisbyanemployee—soifyouhappentoknowone,askhimorhertoshowyouaround.Zhongguancun,ChinaAtechnologycenterinHaidianDistrict.Knownas“ElectronicsAvenue”fromtheearly1980son,duetoitsinformationtechnologymarkets,in1999,itbecamethe“ZhongguancunScience&TechnologyZone”,withsevenparks,whereover12,000high-techenterpriseswereoperatingaccordingtothe2004BeijingStatisticalYearbook.Manyworld-famoustechnologycompaniesbuilttheirChineseheadquartersandresearchcentersinZhongguancunTechnologyPark,suchasGoogle,Intel.Seoul,SouthKoreaTheworld’s“mostwiredcity”,rankedfirstintechnologyreadinessbyPwC’sCitiesofOpportunityreport.Withtheworld’shighestfibre-opticbroadbandwidelyacceptedandthehighestglobalaverageInternetspeedsof26.1Mbit/s,itisamongtheworldleadersinInternetconnectivity.Insomeapartmentbuildings,Internetspeedsreachupto52.5Gbit/s.Bangalore,IndiaThe“ITcapitalofIndia”playsaroleasthenation’sleadingITexporter.Around47%ofthe265biotechnologycompaniesinIndiaarelocatedinBangalore.Bangalore’sITindustryisdividedintothreemaingroups,ofwhichtheInternationalTechPark,Bangalore(ITPB)providescampusfacilitiesformultinationalgiantslikeGeneralMotors,Huaweiandsoon.1.HowcanyouvisitGoogleplex?A.Bywalkingaroundalone. B.Bycallingthevisitorcenter.C.Byturningtoafriendworkingthere. D.ByapplyingforapositioninGooglecampus.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareabio-techfan?A.SiliconValley. B.Zhongguancun. C.Seoul. D.Bangalore.3.Fromwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.Geography. B.Travel. C.Technology. D.Events.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為技術(shù)狂熱的旅游者介紹了四個(gè)科技旅游地狀況，分別是：美國(guó)硅谷、中國(guó)中關(guān)村、韓國(guó)首爾以及印度班加羅爾?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SiliconValley,America部分中“Theonlywayamemberofthepubliccantourtheinsideofcampusbuildingsisbyanemployee—soifyouhappentoknowone,askhimorhertoshowyouaround.(公眾參觀校內(nèi)建筑的唯一途徑是由學(xué)校的工作人員帶領(lǐng)，所以假如你碰巧相識(shí)一個(gè)工作人員，請(qǐng)他/她帶你參觀)”可知，參觀Googleplex的唯一方法是通過(guò)相識(shí)的員工。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Bangalore,India部分中“Around47%ofthe265biotechnologycompaniesinIndiaarelocatedinBangalore.(印度265家生物技術(shù)公司中約47%位于班加羅爾)”可知，假如你喜愛(ài)生物技術(shù)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)去班加羅爾。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Fortech-crazytravellers,belowarefourmostadvancedtechdestinationstovisit.(對(duì)于癡迷科技的旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)，以下是四個(gè)最先進(jìn)的科技目的地)”結(jié)合文章為技術(shù)狂熱的旅游者介紹了四個(gè)科技旅游地?？赏葡胛恼驴赡苓x自網(wǎng)站的“旅游”版面。故選B。BRadiowasknownasastressrelieverinthepast,butafewcharms(魅力)havebeenlostwiththedigitalizationofmusic.GeorgeOliverJr.realizedthatradioshouldbebroughtbackandshouldcompetewiththeexistingmusicstreamingplatforms.Hedecidedtotaketheradioonline.AsGeorgehasbeenaDiscJockeyformostofhislife,hecouldrelatetheradiowiththemusictrends.Startinganonlineradiositeandmaintaining(維護(hù))itwasnotaseasyasitseemed.Realmuzic.netbeganwitharoughstart.Notmanypeopleknewaboutthisonlineradiostation.Theyweresoconsumedbythenewtechthattheydidnotwanttogobacktotheradio-centricmusicstreamingservice.Givingupwasnotagoodchoice,soGeorgedecidedtotargetthe80’sand90’skidswiththenostalgic(懷舊的)playliststhatplayed24/7onRealmuzic.net.Heandhisteamsawamassiveincreaseintheirsite-visits.Theirexcellentsongselectionallowedthelistenerstotakeatripdownmemoryandthegoodoldtimestheyspentlisteningtotheradiostations.TheirnextstepwastobridgethegapbetweenGenZandradio.Theyhavegrownupwithsmartphonesintheirhandsandhaveareputationforbeingoneofthetoughesttoplease.BornintheInternettime,theconceptofradioseemedveryforeigntothem.ChallengesexcitedGeorge,sohetookituponhimselftomakeradioappealingforGenZ.Tobothpreservetheexistingaudienceandattractthenew,GenZ,theyupdatedtheirplaylists,organizeddifferentshows,calledmanymodern-dayartistsontheradioshows,andbettertheuserexperienceoftheirwebsite.TodayRealmuzic.netislistenedtoby52millionmusicloversacross120countries.AstheCEOofRealmuzic.net,GeorgeOliverJr.workswithanamazinglytalentedteamwhohavethesamevisionastheirCEO.4.WhatdoweknowaboutGeorge,sproject?A.Itspurposeistotakepartinacompetition.B.George’spreviousworkingexperiencehelpsit.C.Listenersjumpedatitthemomentitcameout.D.Itresultedfrompeople’slossofinterestinmusic.5HowdidGeorgeandhisteammakeRealmuzic.netasuccess?A.Byfollowingthefashiontrend. B.Bycateringtodifferenttastes.C.Bypromotingtheprograminpublic. D.Bysettingcommonenjoyingconcept.6.WhichwordbestdescribesGeorge?A.Curious. B.Energetic. C.Strong-willed. D.Warm-hearted.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Radiowasatimeinthepast. B.OnlineradioispopularwithGenZ.C.GeorgeOlivertakestheradioonline. D.Musicnarrowsthegapbetweenpeople.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了George和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)勝利建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)電臺(tái)的過(guò)程?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“AsGeorgehasbeenaDiscJockeyformostofhislife,hecouldrelatetheradiowiththemusictrends.(由于George大半輩子都是一名音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人，他可以把收音機(jī)與音樂(lè)潮流聯(lián)系起來(lái))”可知，George做音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他可以把電臺(tái)和音樂(lè)潮流結(jié)合起來(lái)，這有助于他做網(wǎng)絡(luò)電臺(tái)。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Givingupwasnotagoodchoice,soGeorgedecidedtotargetthe80’sand90’skidswiththenostalgicplayliststhatplayed24/7onRealmuzic.net.(放棄并不是一個(gè)好的選擇，所以George確定用Realmuzic網(wǎng)站全天24小時(shí)播放的懷舊歌曲列表來(lái)吸引八九十年頭的孩子們)”以及第五段“ChallengesexcitedGeorge,sohetookituponhimselftomakeradioappealingforGenZ.(這些挑戰(zhàn)使George很興奮，所以他確定讓收音機(jī)吸引97后一代)”和第六段“Tobothpreservetheexistingaudienceandattractthenew,GenZ,theyupdatedtheirplaylists,organizeddifferentshows,calledmanymodern-dayartistsontheradioshows,andbettertheuserexperienceoftheirwebsite.(為了既保留現(xiàn)有的觀眾，又吸引新的97后一代，他們更新了播放列表，組織了不同的節(jié)目，在廣播節(jié)目中稱為很多現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家，并改善了網(wǎng)站的用戶體驗(yàn))”可推知，George和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)針對(duì)80后、90后和97后一代實(shí)行了不同的方法，迎合了不同的品位需求。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Givingupwasnotagoodchoice,soGeorgedecidedto(放棄并不是一個(gè)好的選擇，所以George確定)”以及下文他和團(tuán)隊(duì)各種努力直至勝利可推知，George是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)毅的人。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及文章其次段“GeorgeOliverJr.realizedthatradioshouldbebroughtbackandshouldcompetewiththeexistingmusicstreamingplatforms.Hedecidedtotaketheradioonline.(GeorgeOliver意識(shí)到，廣播應(yīng)當(dāng)回來(lái)，應(yīng)當(dāng)與現(xiàn)有的音樂(lè)流媒體平臺(tái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。他確定把電臺(tái)放到網(wǎng)上)”可推知，本文主要講解并描述了George帶領(lǐng)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)勝利建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)電臺(tái)的過(guò)程。故選C項(xiàng)。CThispastyear,I’vefoundmyselfreturningagainandagaintolinesofpoetrybyEmilyDickinson.Likemanypeople,I’veneededthecuringeffectsofreadingmorethanever.Asscientistsandpsychologistswilltellyou,booksaregoodforthebrainandtheirbenefitsareparticularlyvitalnow.Booksexpandourworld,providinganescapeandofferingnovelty,surpriseandexcitement.Theybroadenourviewandhelpusconnectwithothers.Bookscanalsodistractusandhelpreduceourmentalchatter.Whenwehitthe“flowstate”ofreadingwherewe’refullylostinabook,ourbrain’smodenetworkcalmsdown.It’sanetworkofbrainthatisactiveandgetsabsorbedinthinkingandworryingendlesslywhenwearenotdoinganythingelse.Thereissomuchnoiseintheworldrightnowandtheveryactofreadingiskindofmeditation.Youdisconnectfromthechaosaroundyou.Youreconnectwithyourselfwhenyouarereading.Andthere’snomorenoise.In2024,theNPDGrouprecordedthebestyearofbooksalessince2004.Yetevenaspeoplearebuyingmorebooks,manyarereportingthey’rehavingahardertimegellingthroughthem.It’sdifficultforyourbraintofocusonabookwhenit’sconstantlyscanningforthreatstokeepyoualive.Ourfight-or-flightresponsehasbeenconsistentlyactivated.SometimesIpicturemybrainasacartoonbrainwithlittlearmsandlegs,fightingwithabookIamholdingandscreaming:“Can’tyouseeI’mbusy!”Anxietycausesourbraintoproduceafloodofstress,whichconsumesourenergyandmakesithardertoconcentrate.ThenonedayinDecembersittingonmycouch,IrememberedhowmuchIliketoread“TheHouseofMirth”everyfewyearsaroundtheholidays.Thememoryinspiredmetopickupthefamiliarbook,openeditupandstartedreading.Ijustkeptgoing.Thecomfortanddistractionandbrain-openingexperiencegavemepeace.Soreturntosomethingfamiliar.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“mentalchatter”inParagraph2mean?A.Gettinglostinabook. B.Non-stopinneranxiety.C.Chattingwiththeauthor. D.Powerfulnetworkofbrain.9.Whatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtothetext?A.Itcantreatourheadache. B.Itcancalmdownthenoisypeople.C.Itforcesustoconcentrateonthinking. D.Itmakesuscommunicatewithourselves.10.Whywasitdifficultforpeopletofinishreadingbooksin2024?A.Peopleboughttoomanybooks. B.Thebooksweretoodifficulttounderstand.C.Peoplejustwantedtoescapefromthethreat. D.Thelifethreatdisturbedpeople’sfocusonbooks.11.Whyistheauthor’sexperiencementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toridpeopleofconcernforsafety. B.Towakeupmemoriesofanoldbook.C.Topresentaneffectivereadingway. D.Toshowthefunreadingbroughtabout.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。作者論述了2024年特別時(shí)期讀書(shū)的好處、人們讀書(shū)時(shí)面臨的逆境及自己是如何有效讀書(shū)的?！?題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線詞上文“Bookscanalsodistractusandhelpreduceour”以及后文“Whenwehitthe“flowstate”ofreadingwherewe’refullylostinabook,ourbrain’smodenetworkcalmsdown.”可知，當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入閱讀的“流淌狀態(tài)”，完全沉醉在書(shū)中時(shí)，我們大腦的模式網(wǎng)絡(luò)就會(huì)安靜下來(lái)，由此可見(jiàn)書(shū)可以分散我們的留意力，幫助削減我們無(wú)休止的內(nèi)心焦慮。故劃線詞意思是“無(wú)休止的內(nèi)心焦慮”。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Youdisconnectfromthechaosaroundyou.Youreconnectwithyourselfwhenyouarereading.Andthere’snomorenoise.(你脫離了四周的混亂。當(dāng)你閱讀的時(shí)候，你和自己重新建立了聯(lián)系。沒(méi)有更多的噪音)”可知，閱讀可以使你和四周的混亂分別，使你和自己重新建立連接，也就是和自己溝通。故選D。10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Yetevenaspeoplearebuyingmorebooks,manyarereportingthey’rehavingahardertimegellingthroughthem.It’sdifficultforyourbraintofocusonabookwhenit’sconstantlyscanningforthreatstokeepyoualive.Ourfight-or-flightresponsehasbeenconsistentlyactivated.(然而，盡管人們買(mǎi)的書(shū)越來(lái)越多，很多人說(shuō)他們很難把書(shū)讀完。當(dāng)你的大腦不斷地掃描那些能讓你生存下去的威逼時(shí)，你很難把留意力集中在一本書(shū)上。我們的戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑反應(yīng)始終被激活)”可知，在2024年人們很難讀完一本書(shū)是因?yàn)樯茢_亂了人們對(duì)書(shū)籍的關(guān)注。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“ThenonedayinDecembersittingonmycouch,IrememberedhowmuchIliketoread“TheHouseofMirth”everyfewyearsaroundtheholidays.Thememoryinspiredmetopickupthefamiliarbook,openeditupandstartedreading.Ijustkeptgoing.Thecomfortanddistractionandbrain-openingexperiencegavemepeace.Soreturntosomethingfamiliar.(后來(lái)，在12月的一天，我坐在沙發(fā)上想起了自己是多么喜愛(ài)在每隔幾年的假期里讀《快樂(lè)之家》。這段回憶激發(fā)了我，我拿起那本熟識(shí)的書(shū)，打開(kāi)看了起來(lái)。我只是接著讀下去。這種舒適、分散留意力、開(kāi)闊大腦的體驗(yàn)給了我安靜。回到熟識(shí)的東西上來(lái))”結(jié)合上文提到人們無(wú)法集中精力讀書(shū)的問(wèn)題，本段提到作者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)之后，提出回來(lái)到讀熟識(shí)的書(shū)的方法?？赏浦?，最終一段提到了作者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是為了提出一種有效的閱讀方式。故選C。DAccordingtoastronomers,anasteroid(行星)named“Apophis”,isexpectedtopassextremelyclosetoormayhittheEarthin2068duetoaphenomenoncalledYarkovskyeffect.Allasteroidsneedtoreradiatetheheattheyabsorbfromsunlightinordertokeepheatbalance.Itslightlychangestheorbitoftheasteroid.ResearchershavedetectedYarkovskyaccelerationonApophis,whicharisesfromaweakforceonanobjectduetonon-uniform(不統(tǒng)一)heatradiation.ThisforceisparticularlyimportantforApophisasitaffectstheprobabilityofanEarthhitin2068,theastronomerssaid.ANASAscientisthassaidthatourbesthopeistobuildaninterceptor(攔截器)rocketthatcouldbeusedindirection-changingtasks.NASAplanstostudytheasteroidforaboutayearandtestdirection-changingtechniquesthatonedaymaybenecessarytosavetheEarthfromapotentiallycatastrophiccollision.AresearcherwithNASA,Dr.JosephNuthwarnedthatwhiledangerousasteroidsandcomets(彗星)rarelyhittheEarth,thethreatwasalwaysthere.In1996,acometnarrowlymissedourplanet,andagainin2014,acometpassedwithinuniversalspittingdistanceofMars.AccordingtoNuth,cometsareoftenonlydiscoveredwhenit’stoolatetostartadirection-changingtask.“Ifyoulookatthescheduleforhigh-reliabilityspacecraft,ittakesfiveyearstolaunchone.Weonlyhad22monthsoftotalwarning.”NuthadvisedthatNASAbuildaninterceptorrocketalongsideanobserverspacecraft,whichcouldcutthefive-yeardelaytolaunchinhalf.Andifarocketcouldbelaunchedwithinayear,Nuthsaidit“couldgreatlyreducethepossibilityofanasteroidcominginfromahard-to-preserveplace,likefromthesun.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Theheat. B.Thebalance.C.Resendingouttheheat. D.Takingintheheat.13.WhatisthepossiblewaytosavetheEarthaccordingtothetext?A.Tolaunchaninterceptorrocket.BTodetectthetrackoftheasteroid.C.Toreducetheradiationfromthesun.D.Toslowdownthespeedoftheasteroid.14.WhatdidNuthattachgreatimportanceto?A.Thedifficultytoprotectthesun.B.Predictingthecatastropheaheadoftime.C.TheleastpossibilityforacomettohittheEarth.D.Shorteningthetimeneededtolauncharocket.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.2014:MonthsofWarning! B.2068:theEndoftheEarth?C.TheEndoftheWorldisComing. D.DiscussionaboutSpaceScience.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了天文學(xué)家預(yù)料2068年行星可能撞擊地球，專家們正在探討如何破解?！?2題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。通過(guò)畫(huà)線詞所在句以及其上一句“Allasteroidsneedtoreradiatetheheattheyabsorbfromsunlightinordertokeepheatbalance.Itslightlychangestheorbitoftheasteroid.(全部小行星都須要重新輻射它們從太陽(yáng)光中汲取的熱量，以保持熱量平衡。它略微變更了小行星的軌道。)可推知，此處的“It”應(yīng)當(dāng)指前句中的謂語(yǔ)部分“重新輻射熱量”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“ANASAscientisthassaidthatourbesthopeistobuildaninterceptorrocketthatcouldbeusedindirection-changingtasks.(美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局的一位科學(xué)家說(shuō)，我們最大的希望是建立一個(gè)攔截火箭，可以用于變更方向的任務(wù)。)”可知，最大的希望是建立一枚攔截火箭可以用于變更方向的任務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段“Weonlyhad22monthsoftotalwarning.(我們只有22個(gè)月的全面預(yù)警。)”以及最終一段“NuthadvisedthatNASAbuildaninterceptorrocketalongsideanobserverspacecraft,whichcouldcutthefive-yeardelaytolaunchinhalf.Andifarocketcouldbelaunchedwithinayear,Nuthsaidit“couldgreatlyreducethepossibilityofanasteroidcominginfromahard-to-preserveplace,likefromthesun.”(Nuth建議NASA在一個(gè)觀測(cè)飛船旁邊建立一個(gè)攔截火箭，這樣可以將5年的放射延遲減半。Nuth說(shuō)，假如能在一年內(nèi)放射一枚火箭，“就能大大削減小行星從難以愛(ài)護(hù)的地方（比如太陽(yáng)）飛來(lái)的可能性?！?”可推知，Ruth強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是縮短放射火箭的時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文并且通過(guò)文章第一段“Accordingtoastronomers,anasteroid(行星)named“Apophis”,isexpectedtopassextremelyclosetoormayhittheEarthin2068duetoaphenomenoncalledYarkovskyeffect.(據(jù)天文學(xué)家預(yù)料，一顆名為Apophis的小行星將在2068年特別接近或可能撞擊地球，這一現(xiàn)象被稱為雅科夫斯基效應(yīng)。)”可推知，本文主要圍繞2068年行星可能撞擊地球的預(yù)料，分析了其緣由和破解方法。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SetBalancedCareerGoalsInANewYearTheNewYearisatimeforachangeandtosetgoals.Astosettingnewcareergoalsandmakingsomeimportantcareerchanges,herearesometips.Reflectonyouryear.Takesometimetoconsideryourcareerintheyearthatjustended.____16____Isitduetotheworkitself,orsomethingabouttheworkplace?Ifyoulikewhatyoudo,andit’soutsidefactorsthatyoufindlimiting,itmightmakesensetofindanewposition.Beoccupiedincareerresearch.____17____Starttoreadaboutcareersofinterest.Identifytwonewcareerstoresearcheachweek,andkeepadiaryofyourinterestineach.Ifyourgoalisanewjob,researchcompaniesinyourindustry,salariesaswell.____18____Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesoffriendsandpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.Thinkabouttherolesofcolleagues,suppliers,orclientsthatmightbeagoodfitforyou.Gainnewskills.Ifyouwanttomovetoanewcareer,considervolunteeringtogainadditionalexperience,ortakingclassestolearnnewskills.____19____Bebetter.Ifyouaretotallyinlovewithwhatyoudo,aimhigher,andtrytobebetter.____20____Theyearisyoungenoughforyoutogrowfarbetterandsoareyourdreams.A.Checkoutwhatyourfriendsdo.B.Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositive.C.Therearenoheightsthatcannotbereached.D.Alwaysbereadytoapproachthenewandlearn.E.Trytofigureoutwhyifyoudislikeyourjob.F.Spendsometimeassessingwhatyoulikeanddislike.G.Knowingmoremakesiteasiertomakedecisionsandsetgoals.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何在新的一年里設(shè)定平衡的職業(yè)目標(biāo)?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Isitduetotheworkitself,orsomethingabouttheworkplace?(是工作本身緣由，還是工作場(chǎng)所的緣由？)”可知，設(shè)空處是讓讀者嘗試找出不喜愛(ài)自己工作的詳細(xì)緣由。E項(xiàng)“假如你不喜愛(ài)你的工作，試著找出緣由?！狈衔囊?。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】通過(guò)設(shè)空處上文“Beoccupiedincareerresearch.(從事職業(yè)探討。)”以及下文“Starttoreadaboutcareersofinterest.(起先獲悉自己感愛(ài)好的職業(yè)。)”可推知，設(shè)空處承上啟下，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)更留意自己的喜好和職業(yè)探討。G項(xiàng)“知道的越多，做確定和設(shè)定目標(biāo)就更簡(jiǎn)單。”承上啟下，符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】通過(guò)下文“Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesoffriendsandpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.Thinkabouttherolesofcolleagues,suppliers,orclientsthatmightbeagoodfitforyou.(激發(fā)你對(duì)摯友和社交圈中人的工作生活的新奇心?？紤]一下可能適合你的同事、供應(yīng)商或客戶的角色。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)摯友或周邊接觸之人的工作的知曉了解。A項(xiàng)“看看你的摯友們都在做些什么?！狈媳径未笠狻９蔬xA項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Gainnewskills.(獲得新技能。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)新技能。D項(xiàng)“隨時(shí)打算接觸新事物并學(xué)習(xí)。”符合文意，且D項(xiàng)中的“new”與上文一樣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)設(shè)空處上文“Bebetter.Ifyouaretotallyinlovewithwhatyoudo,aimhigher,andtrytobebetter.(變得更好。假如你完全酷愛(ài)你的工作，設(shè)定更高的目標(biāo)，并努力做得更好。)”以及下文“Theyearisyoungenoughforyoutogrowfarbetterandsoareyourdreams.(這一年對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)足夠年輕，可以讓你成長(zhǎng)得更好，你的幻想也一樣。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)變得更好是永無(wú)止境的過(guò)程，只要設(shè)定更高的目標(biāo)，就能努力做得更好。設(shè)空處承上啟下，C項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有不能達(dá)到的高度?！狈衔囊?，且C項(xiàng)中“heights”與上文的“higher”一樣。故選C項(xiàng)。其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasaflightattendant.WewereflyingfromLosAngelestoWashington,DC,whenI____21____alavatory(盥洗室)calllight.ThereIfoundayoungmother____22____withherbaby.Everythingwasamessandthe____23____mothertoldmeshehadnomorediapers(尿片)orotherclothingaboard.Intears,sheinformedmethattheyhad____24____theirflightthepreviousnightinLosAngeles.Havinglittlemoney,sheandhersonhadtospendthenightonthe____25____floor.Duetotheunexpecteddelay,theyhad____26____mostofhersupplies.Moresadly,shewasonherwayto____27____hersontotheadoptingfamily.Iaskedforassistance____28____frommycolleagueswhobroughtclothtowelsto____29____themess.SeeingthiswomanandIwereaboutthesame_____30_____,Ihurriedtofetchmy_____31_____andgaveherasweaterandapairofpants.Onmyrequestseveralfamilies_____32_____extradiapersandclothesforthechild.Afterthemotherandhersonhadgot_____33_____andthebabyhadgonetosleep_____34_____,Isatwithher,tryingtoprovidesomesupport.“You’reasky_____35_____,”whengettingofftheplaneshehuggedme,touchingmyflightattendantwings,“andthoseareyourangel(天使)wings.”21.A.cast B.reflected C.rang D.answered22.A.connecting B.struggling C.sharing D.playing23.A.casual B.curious C.desperate D.modest24.A.booked B.missed C.caught D.took25.A.toilet B.plane C.airport D.home26.A.usedup B.searchedfor C.gotridof D.madeupfor27.A.offer B.guide C.invite D.deliver28.A.constantly B.bravely C.immediately D.merely29.A.confirm B.clean C.escape D.hit30.A.age B.taste C.feeling D.size31.A.wallet B.wings C.suitcase D.telephone32.A.sold B.spared C.hid D.threw33.A.ruined B.tired C.finished D.changed34.A.peacefully B.hopefully C.curiously D.urgently35.A.fighter B.waitress C.angel D.leader【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者回憶當(dāng)年做空乘服務(wù)員時(shí)幫助一位年輕的母親度過(guò)困難的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們正從洛杉磯飛往華盛頓，我接了一個(gè)盥洗室電話呼叫燈。A.cast投射；B.reflected反射；C.rang環(huán)繞；D.answered答復(fù)。依據(jù)上文“Iwasaflightattendant.”可知，作者是一位空姐，所以她看到盥洗室的電話呼叫燈應(yīng)是去接聽(tīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)覺(jué)一個(gè)年輕的母親正在和她的孩子做斗爭(zhēng)。A.connecting接通；B.struggling斗爭(zhēng)；C.sharing共享；D.playing玩耍。依據(jù)下文“Everythingwasamessandthe____3____mothertoldmeshehadnomorediapersorotherclothingaboard.”可知，這位年輕的母親已經(jīng)沒(méi)有孩子用的紙尿片了，在掙扎著應(yīng)付一團(tuán)糟的局面。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都一團(tuán)糟，無(wú)望的母親告知我她沒(méi)有尿片或者其他衣服了。A.casual隨意的；B.curious新奇的；C.desperate無(wú)望的；D.modest虛心的。通過(guò)上文“ThereIfoundayoungmotherstrugglingwithherbaby.”可推知，這位母親當(dāng)時(shí)的心情是無(wú)望的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她含淚告知我，她們前一天晚上在洛杉磯錯(cuò)過(guò)了航班。A.booked預(yù)訂；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.caught抓住；D.took帶走。依據(jù)下文“hadtospendthenightonthe____5____floor.”可知，她們?cè)诘匕迳纤艘煌?，所以她前一天?yīng)當(dāng)是錯(cuò)過(guò)了航班。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于沒(méi)什么錢(qián)，她和兒子只好在機(jī)場(chǎng)的地板上過(guò)夜。A.toilet廁所；B.plane飛機(jī)；C.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；D.home家。依據(jù)上文“theyhadmissedtheirflightthepreviousnight”可知，她們前一天晚上誤了飛機(jī)，所以不得不在機(jī)場(chǎng)的地板上過(guò)夜。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于意外的耽擱，她們用完了她的大部分物資。A.usedup用完了；B.searchedfor搜尋；C.gotridof擺脫；D.madeupfor彌補(bǔ)。通過(guò)下文“Iaskedforassistance”可推知，作者向同事尋求幫助是因?yàn)槟缸佣擞霉饬舜蟛糠钟闷贰９蔬xA項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更可悲的是，她剛要把兒子送到領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭。A.offer供應(yīng)；B.guide指引；C.invite邀請(qǐng)；D.deliver遞送。依據(jù)本句中的“Moresadly”和“adoptingfamily”可推知，此處應(yīng)指這位母親在送孩子去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭的路上。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我馬上懇求同事們的幫助，他們帶來(lái)了毛巾來(lái)清潔混亂的場(chǎng)面。A.constantly重復(fù)不斷地；B.bravely英勇地；C.immediately馬上地；D.merely僅僅。依據(jù)上文可知，事發(fā)突然，通過(guò)下文作者的同事拿來(lái)了毛巾可知，作者馬上向同事尋求了幫助。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我馬上懇求同事們的幫助，他們帶來(lái)了毛巾來(lái)清潔混亂的場(chǎng)面。A.confirm確認(rèn)；B.clean清潔；C.escape逃離；D.hit擊打。依據(jù)上文“whobroughtclothtowels”以及下文“themess”可推知，此處的意思是同事們拿來(lái)了毛巾進(jìn)行清潔。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這個(gè)女人和我身材相仿，我抓緊去拿行李箱，給了她一件毛衣和一條褲子。A.age年齡；B.taste味道；C.feeling想法；D.size尺寸。依據(jù)下文“gaveherasweaterandapairofpants”可知，作者給了這位年輕的母親毛衣和褲子穿，所以此處作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是看到她和自己的穿衣尺寸差不多。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這個(gè)女人和我身材相仿，我抓緊去拿行李箱，給了她一件毛衣和一條褲子。A.wallet錢(qián)包；B.wings機(jī)翼；C.suitcase行李箱；D.telephone電話。依據(jù)下文“gaveherasweaterandapairofpants”可推知，作者拿來(lái)了行李箱給這位母親找衣服。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的懇求下，好幾個(gè)家庭為孩子勻出了額外的尿布和衣服。A.sold出售；B.spared勻出；C.hid躲避；D.threw扔。依據(jù)下文“extradiapersandclothesforthechild”可推知，在作者的懇求下，幾個(gè)家庭勻出多余的尿片和衣服。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：母親換上了衣服，她的兒子換了尿布，孩子平穩(wěn)地睡著了，我和她坐在一起，試圖供應(yīng)一些支持。A.ruined毀壞；B.tired乏累；C.finished完成；D.changed換上。依據(jù)上文“gaveherasweaterandapairofpants”以及“extradiapersandclothesforthechild”可推知，這里指這位母親換上了衣服，她的兒子換了尿布。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：母親換上了衣服，她的兒子換了尿布，孩子平穩(wěn)地睡著了，我和她坐在一起，試圖供應(yīng)一些支持。A.peacefully平穩(wěn)地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.curiously新奇地；D.urgently緊急地。通過(guò)上文“thebabyhadgonetosleep”可知，此處描寫(xiě)的是孩子的睡覺(jué)狀態(tài)，通過(guò)“Afterthemotherandhersonhadgotchanged”可推知，孩子換完尿布睡的特別平穩(wěn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下了飛機(jī)后，她擁抱我，摩挲著我這名空中服務(wù)人員的雙臂說(shuō)道:“你是天上的天使。這就是你天使的翅膀?！盇.fighter戰(zhàn)士；B.waitress女侍者；C.angel天使；D.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。依據(jù)下文“andthoseareyourangelwings”可知，這位母親贊揚(yáng)作者是空中天使。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManybuildingsalongtheYangtzeRiverhavebeendestroyedduringthefloodseason,____36____theGuanyinPavilion(亭子)inthemiddleoftheriverhascontinuedtostandtallevenaftermorethan700years.Howdoesthisancientpavilionmake____37____?Describedas“thefirstpavilionontheYangtzeRiver”,theGuanyinPavilion____38____(build)intheSongDynastyandthenrebuiltintheYuanDynasty.Today,thepavilion____39____(sit)onapieceofdragon-shapedrockinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver.LocatedoutsidethecityofEzhou,HubeiProvince,thepavilionwasconstructedonahugerockabout30metersfromthebankoftheriver.____40____(face)west,thepavilionis24meterslong,10meterswideand14metersin____41____(high).Thebaseismadewithaone-meter-highstonepile.Theentirebaseis____42____(beautiful)combinedwiththerock,andthewholebuildingisshaped____43____aboatinthedirectionoftheflowingwater.Moreimportantly,averystrongstonewallwassetup____44____(protect)themainbodyfromthefloods.Theancientpavilionisstillstandingmorethan700yearslater,_____45_____showsthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.【答案】36.but/yet37.it38.wasbuilt39.sits/issitting40.Facing41.height42.beautifully43.like44.toprotect45.which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了被譽(yù)為“萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)江第一閣”的觀音閣?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：長(zhǎng)江沿岸的很多建筑物在洪水季節(jié)被毀，但是位于長(zhǎng)江中部的觀音閣在700多年后依舊矗立不倒?！氨粴А迸c“矗立不倒”顯示上下句之間的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but或者yet。故填but/yet?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這座古亭是怎么做到的？makeit為固定用法，意為“做到、達(dá)到”。故填it?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：被譽(yù)為“萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)江第一閣”的觀音閣，始建于宋代，后重建于元代。主語(yǔ)觀音閣與動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。故填wasbuilt?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今日，閣樓坐落在長(zhǎng)江中游的一塊龍形巖石上。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，且有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)today，故運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填sits/issitting?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該閣樓，面朝西，長(zhǎng)24米，寬10米，高14米。分析可知，主語(yǔ)thepavilion與動(dòng)詞face之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞facing，作狀語(yǔ)。句子首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Facing?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該閣樓，面朝西，長(zhǎng)24米，寬10米，高14米。依據(jù)介詞in可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞。high的名詞為height。故填height?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：整個(gè)基座與巖石漂亮地結(jié)合在一起，整個(gè)建筑在流水的方向上呈現(xiàn)出船的形態(tài)。修飾動(dòng)詞combine應(yīng)運(yùn)用副詞beautifully。故填beautifully?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：整個(gè)基座與巖石漂亮地結(jié)合在一起，整個(gè)建筑在流水的方向上呈現(xiàn)出船的形態(tài)。beshapedlike為固定搭配，意為“形態(tài)像…”。故填like?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：更重要的是，一個(gè)特別堅(jiān)實(shí)的石墻建立起來(lái)，以愛(ài)護(hù)主體免受洪水。分析可知，空處應(yīng)運(yùn)用不定式表目的，做狀語(yǔ)，意為“建立一塊堅(jiān)硬的巖石墻來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)這個(gè)亭子”。故填toprotect?！?5題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：700多年后的今日，古亭依舊矗立不倒，展示了中國(guó)古代人民的才智。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填which。第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是中學(xué)生李華，你校正在進(jìn)行野生動(dòng)物愛(ài)護(hù)宣揚(yáng)周活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)。內(nèi)容包括：1.野生動(dòng)物現(xiàn)狀；2.要實(shí)行的措施；3.發(fā)出倡議。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearclassmates,Asweallknow,alltheanimalsplayapartinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Unfortunately,somewildanimalsarebeingover-huntedordyingout.Soitisurgenttotakemeasurestoprotectthem.First,weshouldraiseourawarenessofanimalprotection,deeplyunderstandingtoharmanimalsistoharmourselves.Besides,wemusttryourbesttohelpbuildmorenaturereserves.Ihopewecanliveharmoniouslyandhappilywithanimals.Let’stakeaction!【解析】【分析】本文是一封倡議書(shū)。假定你是中學(xué)生李華，你校正在進(jìn)行野生動(dòng)物愛(ài)護(hù)宣揚(yáng)周活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)。內(nèi)容包括：1.野生動(dòng)物現(xiàn)狀；2.要實(shí)行的措施；3.發(fā)出倡議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累眾所周知：asweallknow→asisknowntoall→Itisknowntoallthat…實(shí)行措施：takemeasures→takesteps→takeaction損害某人：harmsb.→dosb.harm→doharmtosb.→beharmfultosb.另外，此外：besides→inaddition→furthermore→moreover2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Asweallknow,alltheanimalsplayapartinkeepin