高二英語選擇性Unit12期末復習課件

人教版選擇性必修第四冊高二下學期期末復習（潮汕地區(qū)專用）授課：希希Contents1Words&Expressions2LanguagePoints3GrammarWords&Expressions壹Unit1ScienceFictions重點詞匯：

1．a(chǎn)ppointv．任命；委任；安排→

n．預約；約會；委任→__________adj.指定的；約定的2．guiltn．內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪→

adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的3．suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩→

n．懸?。粫和?；停職4．dismissvt.讓(某人)離開；解散；

解雇；消除→

n．解雇；免職appointmentappointedguiltysuspensiondismissal5．declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布→

n．申報(單)；宣布；公告；聲明6．calculatevt.計算；核算；預測→

n．計算→_____________n．計算器7．superioradj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的→____________n．優(yōu)越感；優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)越(性)8．dividev．分開；使意見不一→

n．分開；分隔；差異；除(法)declarationcalculationcalculatorsuperioritydivision9．urgen．強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→

n．緊急；緊急的事→

adj.緊急的；迫切的→

adv.迫切地；緊急地10．randomadj.隨機的；不可思議的→

adv.隨機；隨意；未加計劃地11．explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→

n．爆炸；突然爆發(fā)；激增12．mudn．泥；泥漿→

adj.多泥的；泥濘的urgencyurgenturgentlyrandomlyexplosionmuddy重點短語：1．

檢驗；測試2．

更像是；更接近3．

根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準)4．

事物的利與弊；支持與反對5．

比……更好；更勝一籌6．

占上風；取而代之；接管；接手testoutmorelikeona...basisprosandconssuperiortotakeover7．

與……沖突或抵觸8．

關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是

9．

(逐漸)減少；消失10．

有強烈的欲望做某事11．

以……做試驗12．

畢竟conflictwithturnoutfallawayhaveanurgetoexperimentwithafterallWords&Expressions壹Unit2IconicAttractions重點詞匯：1．foundvt.創(chuàng)立；建立；創(chuàng)辦→

n．創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基→_______n．創(chuàng)立者；締造者2．politicaladj.政治的→

n．政治→

n．政治家3．locatevt.把……安置在(或建造于)→

adj.位于→__________

n．位置foundationfounderpoliticspoliticianlocatedlocation4．entitlevt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利→

adj.有資格的；給予名稱的→

n．權(quán)利；資格5．divevi.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖→

n.潛水者；潛水員6．freen．免費的；自由的；不受約束的→

n．自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)7．distributevt.分配；分發(fā)；(使)分布；分散→

n．分布；分配；分發(fā)→

n．經(jīng)銷商；分銷商entitledentitlementdiver

freedomdistributiondistributor8．licensevt.批準；許可

n．許可證；執(zhí)照→

adj.得到正式許可的9．frequentadj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→

n．發(fā)生率；重復率；(聲波或電磁波振動的)頻率→

adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地；時常；屢次10．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→

n．暴力；暴行11．prisonn．監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁→

n．犯人licensedfrequencyfrequentlyviolenceprisoner重點短語：1．

主修2．

導致3．

原產(chǎn)于……4．

吸氣5．

在……中起作用majorinleadtobenativetobreatheinplayapartin6．

就個人來說7．

有賓至如歸的感覺8．

撿起；拾起；(不費力地)獲得；(無意中)學會9．

確信10．

(偶然)遇見；被理解personallyspeakingfeelathomepickupmakesurecomeacross11．

在使用中12．

一群(羊或鳥)13．

告別14．

少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)inuseaflockofsaygoodbyetoahandfulofLanguagePoints貳Unit1ScienceFictions1.appointmentn.預約;約會;委任用法歸納①make

anappointment(withsb.)(和某人)約定/有約會②keep/missanappointment準時赴約/失約Eg.Thestudyfoundoneinfourpeoplewouldmissanimportantappointmentandoneinfivewouldfalloutwithafriendoveraforgottendateorevent.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)每四個人中有一個人會錯過一個重要的約會,每五個人中會有一個人由于忘記約定時間或失約而與朋友鬧翻。詞匯拓展①appointvt.委派,任命;約定,確定(時間、地點)◆appointsb.as/to...任命某人為……◆appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事Eg.Thankyouforyourrecognitionofmeandappointingmeaschairmanofthestudentunion.感謝大家對我的肯定,任命我為學生會主席。Havinggraduatedfromcollege,hewasappointedtoholdapositioninthephysicsdepartment.大學畢業(yè)后,他被委派去物理系任職。2.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過失的beguiltyof...犯有……罪/過失beguiltyofdoingsth.做某事有過錯Eg.ArecentcaseIheardwasofamanfoundguiltyofbreakingintoahouseandstealing

somemoney.最近我聽到的一個案例是,一名男子被發(fā)現(xiàn)擅闖民宅并盜竊了一些錢款。

3.dismissvt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除①dismisssb.fromone’sjobforsth.因為……而解雇某人Eg.Shewasdismissedfromherjobforbreakingthecompany'ssafetyregulations.她因違反公司的安全規(guī)章而被解雇了。4.declarevt.表明;宣稱;公布①declarefor/against...聲明支持/反對……②declareoneselftobe...宣稱自己(是)……Eg.Theresearcherdeclaredhimself(tobe)anexpert.這名研究人員宣稱自己是專家。5.onthebasisof...在……的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)……bebasedon根據(jù)……;以……為基礎(chǔ)Eg.moneypaidforworkorservices,typicallyonadailyorweeklybasis為工作或服務(wù)支付的報酬,通常按天或周支付6.superioradj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢的;(在級別或重要性上)更高的①besuperiorin...在……方面更好②besuperiorto...比……更好/更勝一籌7.takein理解;領(lǐng)會;吸入;欺騙takeoff脫下(衣服);起飛;突然開始成功;迅速流行takeon承擔;呈現(xiàn);雇用;同……較量takeup開始從事;占用(時間或空間);繼續(xù)(做);接著講8.turnouttobe...結(jié)果是……;證明是……

◆turnover翻身;翻轉(zhuǎn);移交◆turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;向……求助9.keeppacewith...與……步伐一致;與……并駕齊驅(qū)atapaceof...以……的速度Eg.Today,peoplefromallwalksoflifearetryingtoacquiremoreknowledgetokeeppacewiththedevelopmentofourtimes.現(xiàn)今來自各行各業(yè)的人們正在試圖獲得更多的知識以跟上時代發(fā)展的步伐。Racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour.競走者以每小時6英里的速度走動,每小時將消耗約800卡路里。

10.divisionn.分開;分隔;差異;除(法)◆dividesth.betweenAandB把某物分別用于A和B◆dividesth.upinto...把某物分成……◆divideAfromB使A和B分離Eg.Asaseniorhighstudent,youneedtoknowhowtodivideyourtimebetweenstudyandrest.作為一名高中生,你需要知道如何分配用于學習和休息的時間。11.urgesb.todosth.敦促/力勸某人做某事haveanurgetodosth.有強烈的欲望做某事Eg.TiredofMissouri,MarkTwainhadanurgetoseetheoutsideworld.馬克·吐溫對密蘇里州感到厭倦了,他迫切地想去看看外面的世界。Itisimportantforschoolstourgechildrentogooutsideduringrecesswhilemakingsurethatsportsactivitiesarearrangedatstaggeredhours.學校敦促孩子們在課間休息時去戶外是重要的,同時要確保錯開時間安排體育活動。12.atrandom隨意地;任意地13.maximumadj.最大限度的n.最大量;最大限度tothemaximum達到最大限度14.bestunnedby...因……而驚嘆不已;被……震驚;被……打暈Eg.Theywerestunnedbytheviewfromthesummit.在峰頂看到的景色使他們驚嘆不已。15.explodeinto/with...突然爆發(fā)某種感情Eg.Facingthemess,heexplodedwithanger/rage.面對這混亂的局面,他勃然大怒。16.方位副詞位于句首的完全倒裝句here,there,up,down,in,then,now....倒裝：Herecomesthebus.原句：Thebuscomeshere.倒裝：Theregoesthebell.原句：Thebellgoesthere.倒裝：Outwentthechildren.原句：Thechildrenwentout.方位介詞短語在句首也用倒裝倒裝：Onthewallhangsapicture.原句：Apicturehangsonthewall.16.方位介詞短語在句首也用倒裝倒裝：Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatalltree.原句：Atalltreestandsbetweenthetwobuildings.注意：當主語為代詞時,主謂不倒裝。Herehecomes.他來了。Hereyouare.給你17.was/weretodo的用法Themeetingwastobeheldthenextweek.會議將于下周舉行。Thediscoverywastohaveagreatinfluenceonthetreatmentofcancer.這一發(fā)現(xiàn)后來對治療癌癥產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。was/weretodo為過去將來時的一種形式LanguagePoints貳Unit2IconicAttractions1.foundationn.創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);地基;基金會①provide/laya...foundationfor...為……打下……基礎(chǔ)注意：①found(創(chuàng)建)的過去式及過去分詞:founded;founded。②find(發(fā)現(xiàn))的過去式及過去分詞:found;found。Eg.Ourschooloffersawidevarietyofcoursesforstudents,providing/layingasolidfoundationforfuturestudy.我們學校為學生提供了各種各樣的課程,為今后的學習打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。2.locatedadj.位于belocatedin/on/at...坐落于……;位于……Eg.BeingsurroundedbygreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountainmakeitafamoustouristattraction.綠山環(huán)繞,位于廬山腳下,使得它成為著名的旅游景點。3.entitlevt.給……命名(或題名);使享有權(quán)利;使符合資格①entitlesb.todosth.使某人享有做某事的權(quán)利Eg.Thiskindofticketdoesnotentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.你拿這種票不能坐頭等艙。4.divevi.&n.潛水;跳水;俯沖①diveinto迅速把手伸入;跳入水中(頭朝下)②godiving去潛水Eg.Thetwoboysdivedintotheriver.這兩個男孩一頭扎進河里。5.freedomn.自由;不受……影響的狀態(tài)thefreedomtodosth.做某事的自由◆befreetodosth.自由地做某事◆forfree/freeofcharge免費◆befreeof/from...不受……傷害(或影響等)的6.aflockof一群(羊或鳥)拓展：a+n.+of大量②agroupof...一群(人或物)③acrowdof...一群(人)7.distributionn.分布;分配;分發(fā)◆distribute...to...把……分給……Eg.Hehelpedtheteacherdistributethedonatedbookstochildreninremoteareas.他幫助老師把這些捐贈的書分發(fā)給偏遠地區(qū)的孩子們。8.frequencyn.發(fā)生率;重復率;頻率①thefrequencyof...……的頻率②ahigh/lowfrequency高頻率/低頻率Eg.Thefrequencyofairplanecrashesisbasicallyrandombuttheydosometimescomein

bunches.飛機墜毀的頻率基本上是隨機的,但有時確實會成批發(fā)生。9.capacityn.能力;容量①haveacapacityof...有……的容量②havea/thecapacitytodo/for(doing)sth.有能力做某事Eg.Humanbeingsaresetapartfromanimalsbecausetheyhavethecapacitytothinkdeeply.人類不同于動物是因為他們有深度思考的能力?！鬮ecapableof(doing)sth.有能力做某事Eg.Aqualifiedteacheriscapableofexpectingstudents’needs.一個合格的教師能夠預見學生的需要。10.prisonn.監(jiān)獄;監(jiān)禁inprison在監(jiān)獄里(反義短語:outofprison出獄)putsb.inprison把某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄Eg.Theloveandsupportofhisfamilysustainedhimduringhistimeinprison.家人的關(guān)愛和支持支撐他度過了獄中的歲月。11.Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itis+V-ed+that常翻譯為“據(jù)....../人們......”◆It’sreportedthat...據(jù)報道……◆It’sbelievedthat...人們相信……12.該是(某人)做某事的時候了（小學版本）It’stime(forsb.)todosth.（2.0版本）It’stimethatsbdidsthEg.是我們做出決定的時候了。Itistimeforustomakeadecision.Itistimethatwemadeadecision.◆Itistimeforsth.該……了(后面接名詞)Eg.It’stimeforschool.到了上學的時候了。Grammar叁Unit1ScienceFictions語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)、被動語態(tài)通過動詞呈現(xiàn)他打開了這扇門。Heopensthedoor.Thedoorisopenedbyhim.主動語態(tài)：主語是動作執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)：主語是動作承受者被動語態(tài)用法：不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者Heisaskedtoexplaintherulesofthegame.強調(diào)動作的承受者時Thetigerwaskilledbyhim.常見句型：Itis/was+動詞過去分詞+that=sthis/was+動詞過去分詞+todoItissaidthatthecompanywilltakerelevantmeasures.=Thecompanyissaidtotakerelevantmeasures.不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)：appear,die,happen,lie,remain,occur,cometrue,breakout,takeplaceThesortofthingsdon’thappeninreallife.靜態(tài)動詞無被動語態(tài)：last,benefit,dislike,join,mean,have,possess,lack,cost,equal,become,suffer,looklike,consistof,belongto,feellikeThegamelastsaboutanhour.難點：時態(tài)與語態(tài)結(jié)合：一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)：主語+am/is/are+過去分詞Childrenarewarnednottoswimalone.一般過去時被動語態(tài)：主語+was/were+過去分詞Mostproblemsweresolvedthroughteamwork.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：主語+shall/willbe+過去分詞Thenewtrafficlawswillbestrictlyenforcednextmonth.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：主語+am/is/arebeing+過去分詞Thetrafficaccidentisbeinglookedinto.過去進行時的被動語態(tài)：主語+was/werebeing+過去分詞TherestaurantwasbeingredecoratedwhenIcamelasttime.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：主語+have/hasbeen+過去分詞Thehousehasbeenpaintedagain.過去完成時的被動語態(tài)：主語+hadbeen+過去分詞Hehadbeenaskednottotellanyoneaboutthething.將來完成時的被動語態(tài)：主語+shall/willhavebeen+過去分詞Thetaskwillhavebeenfinishedbytheendofthisweek.過去將來完成時的被動語態(tài)：主語+should/wouldhavebeen+過去分詞Johnsaidtheletterwouldhavebeenfinishedbysupper.過去將來時的被動語態(tài)：主語+should/wouldbe+過去分詞Theloudspeakerannouncedthattheflightwouldbedelayed.主動表被動系動詞look,sound,smell,feel,taste,proveThebuildinglooksverybeautiful.不及物動詞表示物體屬性，open,close,lockThedoordoesn’tclose.主動表被動betoblame“理應(yīng)受責備”Whoistoblamebe+adj.+todoThequestionisdifficulttoanswer.主動表被動beworthdoing“值得做某事”Themovieisworthwatching.need,want,require“需要”Thehouseneedscleaning.Presentorpastparticiple1.Yourhairwants________(cut).你的頭發(fā)該理了。2.Thefloorrequires_________.地板需要沖洗。3.Thebookisworth_________.這本書值得一讀。4.Thelibraryneeds__________,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.圖書館需要修理，不過這要等到周日。

need,want,require,worth(形容詞)后面接doing表示被動。cuttingwashingreadingrepairingGrammar叁Unit2IconicAttractions1.Itisareallyoldcitysplitbetweenthedeadandtheliving.2.Yousaidrememberthatlifeisnotmeant

tobewasted.3.Thereisahistorythroughhersent

tousasagiftfromthefuturetoshowustheproof.4.Andthegiftofmyheartbeatsoundslikeasymphonyplayed

byacemeteryinthecenterofQueens.Checktheanswersandthinkthefunctionsoftheverbs.真正謂語動詞非謂語動詞(Non-FiniteVerbs)：相當于形容詞或副詞,在句中可作除謂語之外的其他成分。過去分詞用法：形式：V-ed否定：not+V-ed作定語

Allthebrokenfurniturehasbeenrepaireduptonow.Thesuggestionpresentedtothecommitteewasadopted.單個過去分詞放在名詞前過去分詞短語放在名詞后過去分詞用法：Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicks

(find)ontheground.The

(lock)

doorisold.方法：看旁邊的名詞和所填詞之間主被動關(guān)系foundlocked分詞做定語：Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicks

(find)ontheground.The

(lock)

doorisold.