高一上學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)《英語》試題（解析版）

第頁高一第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwasthewoman’sbirthdaygift?A.Aphone.B.Abook.C.Acoat.2.Wherewillthewomanhavetheparty?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atherhouse.3.Whendidthemanbuytheshoes?A.Threeweeksago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Threedaysago.4.Howdidthemangetinjured?A.Byplayingbasketball.B.Byplayingtennis.C.Byrunning.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpianoplaying?A.Sheisveryprofessional.B.Sheisstillabeginner.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoplayatall.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whenwillthewomangotothelibrary?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Books.B.Videos.C.Magazines.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanliketodothemost?A.Gotothecountrysideforwalks.B.Readabookinthesunshine.C.WatchTVathome.9.Inwhichseasondoesthemanoftenplaysportsoutdoors?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.聽第8段材料,回答第10至l2題。10.WhatdidthewomandowhileinLosAngeles?A.Shewenthiking.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shewenttoazoo.11.WhodidthewomanseeinSanDiego?A.Hercousin.B.Heraunt.C.Herfriend.12.WhatdidthewomanthinkofSanFrancisco?A.Itwasboring.B.Ithadgoodweather.C.Itwasabeautifulcity.聽第9段材料，回答第l3至16題。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisworriedabouthisnewclassmates.B.Herecentlystartedatanewschool.C.Hehasgotusedtohisteachers.14.Whenwilltheboy’sfatherreturn?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infourdays.15.WhoisMrs.Jones?A.Theboy’steacher.B.Theboy’smother.C.Theboy’sheadmaster.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InToronto.B.InMontreal.C.InLondon.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Howmanyadventuresarementioned?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Wherewillpeopleseethesunrise?A.BesidetheAmazonRiverB.OnMountFuji.C.NearNiagaraFalls.19.WhatwillpeopledoinThailand?A.Seemanykindsofanimals.B.Takeaboatdownariver.C.Gotosometemples.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Travelplans.B.Culturaldifferences.C.Tipsforadventures.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ALonelyPlanetcollectedalistofthetop10countriestovisitin2020,takingyoufromblueCaribbeanwaterstothickEuropeanforestsandbeyond.Herearethedestinations(目的地)nottomiss.1.SriLankaKnownforitstimelessruinsandculture,attractivebeachesandwelcomingpeople,SriLankaisakeydestinationforanyonelookingforarelaxingvacationfullofbeachlounging(懶散地躺著),wellnessretreats（療養(yǎng)院）andflavorfulfoodtoexplorersinsearchofthenextgreatestsight.Whentovisit:SriLankaisbusiestDecemberthroughMarch.However,thebestweathercanusuallybefoundinAprilandSeptember.2.GermanyFromcitiesfilledwithmuseumsandnightlifetobeautifulwildlife,Germanyhassomethingforeveryone.SometouristfavoritesincludeBerlin’sMuseumIsland,theBerlinWall,TheCologneCathedralinCologne,andtheBlackForest.Whentovisit:GermanyismostpopularamongtouristsinJulyandAugust.LonelyPlanetrecommendsheadingoverinthefallandspring.3.ZimbabweTheattractionofZimbabweisallaboutitsgorgeouslandscapesandextensivewildlife.VictoriaFallsNationalParkisamongthebestspectaclestoseeinthissouthernAfricancountry.Takeviewoftherushing,mile-longwaterfallfromDevil’sPool,anaturalinfinitypoolnexttothefall,andpeeratits328feetdrop.Whentovisit:AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear,coldnights,whileJulythroughSeptemberisthebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhite-wateractivities.4.PanamaThecountrymaybesmall,butthereisalottodoandseeinPanama.PanamaCityisadiverseandbusycity,anditiscelebratingits500thanniversaryin2020bythrowingahugecelebration.Whentovisit:HighseasoninPanamaisduringpublicholidays,suchasChristmasandEaster.Thebestpricesseenareusuallybetweenmid-AprilandearlyDecember.1.Whichcountrywillyouchooseifyouwanttoadmirebeaches?A.Germany. B.SriLanka. C.Zimbabwe. D.Panama.2.WhattimeisthebesttoseewildanimalsinZimbabwe?A.April. B.October. C.August. D.December.3.WhatcanyoudoifyougotoPanamainMay?A.Buywithleastmoney. B.Spendpublicholidays.C.Joininahugecelebration. D.Meethighseason.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過的旅游勝地。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Knownforitstimelessruinsandculture,attractivebeachesandwelcomingpeople”可知，斯里蘭卡以其永恒的遺址和文化、有吸引力的海灘和熱情的人們而聞名，所以如果想要享受海灘，應(yīng)該去斯里蘭卡。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear,coldnights,whileJulythroughSeptemberisthebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhite-wateractivities.(4月和10月的白天陽光明媚，夜晚清冷，而7月到9月是觀賞野生動(dòng)物和激流活動(dòng)的最佳時(shí)間)”可知，在津巴布韋，7月至9月是觀賞野生動(dòng)物的最佳時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Thebestpricesseenareusuallybetweenmid-AprilandearlyDecember.(最實(shí)惠的價(jià)格通常在4月中旬到12月初之間)”可知，如果在5月去巴拿馬，你可以花最少的錢買東西。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】BOneafternoon,WhenIwalkedoutthesupermarket,Ifoundanoldmanwhostruggledwithtwobagsoffood.Itwasverycold.Iguessedhemusthavealongwalkaheadofhim.Istoppedthecarnearhimandputthewindowdowntoaskifheneededaride.Withalittlehesitation,hedidaccept.Afterhegotsettledinthecar,myhusbandandIintroducedourselves,buthedidn’tsayaword.Duringthedrive,wetriedtomakehimmorecomfortablewithsomesmalltalk.Hishomewasmorethantwomilesaway,soitwouldhavebeenadifficultwalkforanyone,letaloneanoldmancarryingbags.Whenwepulledupoutsidehisdoor,thefirstthingheaskedis“Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?”“Nothing,wejustwantedtohelp,”weanswered.Theshockandreliefonthisman’sfacewasactuallysad,becauseweshouldbeabletoliveinaworldwhereitisn’tshockingtohavesomeonehelpyououtofthegoodnessoftheirheartwithoutexpectingsomethinginreturn.Hewasoverwhelmed.Tearsinhiseyes,hesaid“Thankyou!”overandovertomeafterrealizingwetrulydidn’twantanything,whichmademefeelproud.Myonlywordstohimwere,sir,Ihopethishelpedyououtandhaveagoodweek.Thesesimpleactsofkindnessarethetypesofkindnessesthatanyone,anywherecando.Itdoesn’tcostacent.Justbeawareoftheworldhappeningaroundyou.Thereisalwayssomeonewhoneedssomething—adoorheld,abagcarried...theopportunitiesareendless.4.Whydidwegivetheoldmanaliftaftershopping?A.Becausewewantedtohelpothers. B.Becausehebeggedustodoso.C.Becausewewantedtoearnmoney. D.Becausehewasouroldfriend.5.Howdidtheoldmanfeelinourcaratfirst?A.Happyandmoved. B.Comfortablebutgrateful.C.Nervousandquiet. D.Pleasedbutcautious.6.Whatdidtheoldmanwanttodoafterhegotoffthecar?A.Hewantedtogiveussomethinghebought.B.Heplannedtopayforthecarride.C.Hedecidedtointroducehimselftous.D.Hewantedtoshowhiskindnessforus.7.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindnessdoesn’tcostacent. B.Theactsofkindnessshouldbegreat.C.Helpingothersmakespeoplesad. D.Thereisalwaysachanceforkindness.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述作者和丈夫幫助老人的一次經(jīng)歷和感悟，文章最后作者呼吁大家都能積極地幫助他人。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段““Nothing,wejustwantedtohelp,”weanswered.（“沒什么，我們只是想幫忙，”我們回答。）”可知我們之所以讓老人坐我們的車是因?yàn)槲覀兿霂椭先耍蔬xA。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段最后一句“Withalittlehesitation,hedidaccept.（他有點(diǎn)猶豫地接受了。）”可知老人猶豫和緊張，同時(shí)根據(jù)第二段“buthedidn’tsayaword.”（但他什么也沒說）”可知老人對(duì)我們有戒心，保持沉默，由此推斷老人不知道我們?yōu)槭裁匆獛椭?，所以他坐在車上的感覺應(yīng)該是緊張和沉默的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段“thefirstthingheaskedis“Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?”（他問的第一個(gè)問題是“你想要多少錢?”）”可知老人下車后想付車費(fèi)，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述作者和丈夫幫助老人的一次經(jīng)歷和感悟。文章最后作者感慨：“Thereisalwayssomeonewhoneedssomething—adoorheld,abagcarried...theopportunitiesareendless.（有人需要些什么——把門扶著，提包著……幫助別人的機(jī)會(huì)是無限的。）”，由此判斷出，我們能學(xué)到想要做善事總是有機(jī)會(huì)的。故選D。CHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低頭族).Recently,acartoonmadebystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities（身份）areburiedintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated(夸大),thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Continuouslystretching(伸展)yourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying,“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendto（往往）sticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeathsufferedaccidents,andwererobbed(搶劫)oftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.8.TheauthorgivestheexampleofacartooninParagraph2________________.A.toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.B.toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.C.toshowtheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“beburiedin”?A.hide B.use C.cover D.payallattentionto10.Aphubbermayhaveallthepossibleproblemsexcept____________?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.11.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbingis___________.A.negative(消極的). B.supportive.C.optimistic. D.objective(客觀的).【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了低頭族過度使用手機(jī)帶來的危害，提醒我們恰當(dāng)使用手機(jī)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities（身份）areburiedintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.”（在這部短片中，具有各種社會(huì)身份的低頭族全神貫注于他們的手機(jī)里。一位醫(yī)生一邊玩手機(jī)一邊讓病人死去，一位美女在車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)前自拍，一個(gè)父親在使用手機(jī)的時(shí)候丟了孩子。一連串類似的事件最終導(dǎo)致世界的毀滅。）可知短片講述了低頭看手機(jī)的危害，說明作者用動(dòng)畫短片想告訴人們低頭的不良影響。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的“Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.”（一位醫(yī)生一邊玩手機(jī)一邊讓病人死去，一位美女在車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)前自拍，一個(gè)父親在使用手機(jī)的時(shí)候丟了孩子。），可知這些不同身份的人都全神貫注于手機(jī)，所以導(dǎo)致了病人死亡、車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)前自拍和丟孩子這些不好的事情，說明beburiedin在“Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities（身份）areburiedintheirphones.（在這部短片中，具有各種社會(huì)身份的低頭族全神貫注于他們的手機(jī)里。）”意為“全神貫注于”。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的““Continuouslystretching(伸展)yourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.”（《光明日?qǐng)?bào)》援引醫(yī)生們的話說：“持續(xù)伸展頭部看手機(jī)可能會(huì)損傷頸部。”“脖子就像一根繩子，在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的拉伸后會(huì)斷開。”另外，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著手機(jī)會(huì)逐漸損害你的視力。）和倒數(shù)第二段中的“Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.”（做一個(gè)低頭族也會(huì)損害你的社交能力，讓你遠(yuǎn)離你的朋友和家人。）可知低頭族的脖子和視力會(huì)逐漸受損、社交能力可能會(huì)受到影響，C項(xiàng)“他將毀滅世界”未提及。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated(夸大),thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.”（雖然結(jié)尾聽起來有些夸張，但低頭帶來的傷害卻是真實(shí)的。）和最后一段“Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbed(搶劫)oftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.”（它也會(huì)讓你付出生命。有很多關(guān)于低頭族的報(bào)道，他們摔死，遭遇事故，在光天化日之下手機(jī)被搶。）可知作者認(rèn)為低頭有危害，不贊頭低頭，對(duì)低頭持消極態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。DAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.12.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter. B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries. D.Earnmoreandspendmore.13.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.Savingupforherholiday B.RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlC.Addingthemoneytoherfund D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother14.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.TotryoutanideaB.Toshowaparent’sloveC.TotrainhisattentionDTohelphimstartahobby15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ATakeItorLeaveIt B.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLess D.ThePleasureofGiving【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述作者引導(dǎo)孩子主動(dòng)捐獻(xiàn)玩具，并從玩耍簡(jiǎn)單玩具中獲得快樂的做法。【12題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句…IcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless可以推斷出，人們通常認(rèn)為越多越好。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)可知，當(dāng)我們承諾給她把賣玩具的錢放到她的教育基金里時(shí)，她同意賣玩具。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.表明，跟Shepherd玩球是為了測(cè)試自己的一種想法是否可行。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，作者想要教會(huì)孩子howtolivemorewithless，而二三段是作者的嘗試，故C作標(biāo)題適合?！军c(diǎn)睛】高考中詞義推斷可以是一個(gè)單詞的意義推斷，也可以是一個(gè)短語或句子的意義推斷，既可以是生詞意義，也可以是熟詞新意；還可以是對(duì)替代詞所替代內(nèi)容的判斷。在閱讀理解題中，所考查的詞或短語的意義往往不停留在字面上，要根據(jù)短文提供的語境，通過閱讀上下文，根據(jù)已知的信息或常識(shí)來推測(cè)尚不熟悉的詞或詞組的含義。詞義猜測(cè)主要的解題策略有：語境猜詞、語法猜詞和常識(shí)猜詞。語境既上下文。由于上下文中的生詞不是孤立存在的，其詞義與句中其它詞的詞義或具體的語境有著密切的聯(lián)系。因此在閱讀過程中，許多生詞的詞義可以充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯，短語并結(jié)合具體的語境來推測(cè)。此題中第一題為詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第三句thegoodnewsisthatIcan…可以推斷出，前后語義相反，后句中是livemorewithless，所以前句應(yīng)該是“越多越好”的意思。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershatewhenit’stimetoputtheirpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?____16____Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.____17____Holditinplacewithyourthumb,andyourindex(食指)andmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡).____18____Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure____19____Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryeasingupanddon’tholdthepenciltootightly.____20____Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.A.PlaygamesB.AskformoreadviceC.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.D.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.F.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.G.Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseofyourthumb.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了提高書寫水平的五種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!（這里有五個(gè)真正有效的步驟）可知，下文是介紹練就一手好字的五個(gè)方法，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)（好消息是幾乎每個(gè)人都可以提高自己的書法水平）能承接下文，且選項(xiàng)中的handwriting和空前內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題Getagreatgrasp和空前后的內(nèi)容可知，G選項(xiàng)中holdapen和前文的holdyourpencil相呼應(yīng)，thumb和下文的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，且本段主要講述的是注意握筆的姿勢(shì)，G選項(xiàng)（拿鋼筆或鉛筆的最好方法是讓它停在你的拇指底部旁邊）能承接上下文，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前的Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion（這些線條可以幫助你創(chuàng)建正確大小和比例的字母）可知，C選項(xiàng)（所以a應(yīng)該是A的一半高）在語義上因果關(guān)系，且選項(xiàng)中的大小寫A和a與前文提到的therightsize,proportion相呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Lowerthepressure和下文的Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.（這樣就更難畫出平滑的線條）可知，E選項(xiàng)中的press和標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，hard和下文的harder相呼應(yīng)，且語義（有些孩子在寫字的時(shí)候非常用力）承接下文，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)段落標(biāo)題，再根據(jù)空后的Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.（很多游戲都需要你寫或畫）可知，本段主要講的是玩游戲也可以鍛煉寫字技巧，故A選項(xiàng)“玩游戲”能概括本段的標(biāo)題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法是七選五常用的大題技巧之一，即選項(xiàng)和原文中的某些詞相同或互為詞根詞綴的形式相呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Lowerthepressure和下文的Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.（這樣就更難畫出平滑的線條）可知，E選項(xiàng)中的press和標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，hard和下文的harder相呼應(yīng)，且語義（有些孩子在寫字的時(shí)候非常用力）承接下文，故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。America’sholidayshoppingseasonisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Aftersomeshoppinginastore,myfamilyandIweregoingtohaveamealinoneofthefoodareawherefastfoodissold.It’s____21____tofindaseat.Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor____22____tofreeup.Whenwefoundone,Isatdownwatchingawaiter_____23_____clearingandcleaningtablesassoonastheybecame_____24_____.What’smore,hewasnota____25____man,probablyinhislatefiftiesandabitfat,but____26____ofthatslowedhimdownalittle.____27____IwatchedIwasdisappointedwithpeoplewhodidn’tcleanuptherubbishthemselves.Theywouldjust____28____theirspilled(溢出)drinks,breadandsomeotherrubbishonthetable.___29___thewaiternever____30____smilingandsaying“Enjoyyourday!”toeveryonehemet.Iwasalmostmovedtotears.Aftermyfamily_____31_____ourmeals,wecleanedupthetablesohewouldhave_____32_____thingstodo.Onthewayout,I_____33_____hishandandsaid,“Thankyouforhowhardyouwork.”WhenItriedtogivehima$10bill,hesaid,“No,Ican’t____34____this.It’smyjob.”IsaidIwasn’t_____35_____ittohimforpaymentorforatip.IwasgivingittohimbecauseIknewhehadagoodheart—anditcanbehardtofindthesedays!Theman’seyesturnedred,saidthankyou,andwentrightbacktoclearandcleantables.ItwasagreatdayandhewasagreatpersonthatIhadevermet.21.A.necessary B.fast C.hard D.easy22.A.tables B.time C.drinks D.food23.A.carelessly B.slowly. C.angrily D.quickly24.A.busy B.dirty C.full D.free25.A.good B.young C.hardworking D.clever26.A.all B.some C.none D.any27.A.Though B.Before C.Since D.As28.A.leave B.bring C.carry D.have29.A.And B.So C.Besides D.But30.A.kept B.minded C.stopped D.enjoyed31.A.bought B.finished C.ordered D.cooked32.A.fewer B.bigger C.cleaner D.newer33.A.washed B.hit C.shook D.pushed34.A.take B.refuse C.afford D.like35.A.throwing B.keeping C.changing D.giving【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一年中最繁忙的購物日去購物，一家人在就餐時(shí)的見聞，為一位服務(wù)員的辛勤勞作而感動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很難找到座位。人們站著等桌子空出來。A.necessary必要的；B.fast快的；C.hard堅(jiān)硬的，困難的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)前文“America’sholidayshoppingseasonisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.”以及后文“Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor____2____tofreeup.”可知，這是美國一年中最繁忙的購物，吃飯的地方人山人海，人們站著等候，所以非常難找到座位。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們站著等桌子空出來。A.tables桌子，飯桌；B.time時(shí)間；C.drinks飲料；D.food食物。根據(jù)前文“inoneofthefoodareawherefastfoodissold.”可知，這是在賣快餐的地方，人們站著等待飯桌空閑出來。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們找到一個(gè)時(shí)，我坐下來，看著一個(gè)服務(wù)員一有空就迅速地清理和清理桌子。A.carelessly粗心地；B.slowly慢地；C.angrily生氣地；D.quickly迅速地。因?yàn)槿藗兌颊局群蝻堊篱e出來，所以，為了招待后面的客人，服務(wù)員快速地收拾桌上的餐具。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們找到一個(gè)時(shí)，我坐下來，桌子一被空出來，就看到一個(gè)服務(wù)員迅速地清理和清理桌子。A.busy繁忙的；B.dirty骯臟的；C.full滿的；D.free自由的，空閑的，免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)前文“Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor____2____tofreeup.”可知，此處指，飯桌一旦空出來，因?yàn)槿藗冇性S多人站著等候飯桌閑出來，故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，他不是一個(gè)年輕的男人，可能將近50歲且有點(diǎn)胖，但這些都沒有讓他慢下來。A.good好的；B.young年輕的；C.hardworking勤勞的；D.clever聰明的。根據(jù)后文“probablyinhislatefifties”可知，這個(gè)服務(wù)員并不年輕。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，他不是一個(gè)年輕的男人，可能將近50歲且有點(diǎn)胖，但這些都沒有讓他慢下來。A.all全部；B.some一些；C.none沒有；D.any任何一個(gè)（一些）。根據(jù)連詞but的轉(zhuǎn)折語義可知，雖然他不年輕還有點(diǎn)胖，但這些身體條件沒有使他慢下來。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到那些不親自清理垃圾的人時(shí)，我感到很失望。A.Though雖然；B.Before在……之前；C.Since自從；D.As因?yàn)?，?dāng)……時(shí)候，正像……。作者看到這些現(xiàn)象和感到失望是同時(shí)發(fā)生。所以本句為as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把灑出來的飲料、面包和其他一些垃圾留在桌子上。A.leave留下；B.bring帶來；C.carry搬運(yùn)；D.have擁有。根據(jù)“whodidn’tcleanuptherubbishthemselves”可知，他們把灑出來的飲料、面包和其他一些垃圾留在桌子上。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但那位服務(wù)員從未停止過微笑，說:“祝你今天過得愉快!”對(duì)他遇到的每一個(gè)人說。A.And并且；B.So因此；C.Besides另外；D.But但是。前文“Theywouldjust____8____theirspilled(溢出)drinks,breadandsomeotherrubbishonthetable.”講述的是不愉快的現(xiàn)象，后文“thewaiternever___10___smilingandsaying“Enjoyyourday!”toeveryonehemet.”講述服務(wù)員禮貌待客，之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但那位服務(wù)員從未停止過微笑，說:“祝你今天過得愉快!”對(duì)他遇到的每一個(gè)人說。A.kept保持；B.minded介意；C.stopped阻止；D.enjoyed喜歡，欣賞。根據(jù)后文“saying“Enjoyyourday!”toeveryonehemet”可知，服務(wù)員禮貌待客，沒有停止過微笑。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人吃完飯后，我們把桌子收拾干凈，這樣他就會(huì)少做很多事情。A.bought帶來；B.finished完成；C.ordered訂餐，命令；D.cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“wecleanedupthetable”可知，作者一家吃完飯后，收拾飯桌，合乎做事邏輯。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)詞義辨析。句意：我的家人吃完飯后，我們把桌子收拾干凈，這樣他就會(huì)少做很多事情。A.fewer更少的；B.bigger更大的；C.cleaner更干凈的；D.newer更新的。作者一家收拾飯桌，這樣服務(wù)員的要做的事情就減少了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我握了握他的手說:“謝謝你這么努力地工作?！盇.washed洗；B.hit撞擊；C.shook搖動(dòng)，握（手）；D.pushed推。根據(jù)前文“Onthewayout”和后文作者所說“Thankyouforhowhardyouwork.”，可知此處應(yīng)指“握手道別”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我想給他一張10美元的鈔票時(shí)，他說:“不，我不能拿?！边@是我的工作。A.take拿走；B.refuse拒絕；C.afford買得起；D.like喜歡。根據(jù)“WhenItriedtogivehima$10bill,hesaid,“No,”可知，服務(wù)員不想要作者給的小費(fèi)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我說我不是因?yàn)閳?bào)酬或小費(fèi)才給他的10美元。A.throwing投，扔；B.keeping保持；C.changing改變；D.giving給。根據(jù)后文“Iwasgivingittohim”可知，作者說自己不是因?yàn)閳?bào)酬或小費(fèi)才給他的10美元。選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：語法填空（每小題1.5分；滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。MynameisAdamandIfindbeingafreshmaninseniorhighschoolisreally____36____challenge.Myadviserhelpedmechoosethe____37____(suit)coursesandhealsorecommendedme____38____(study)advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandamgoodat____39____.Asfortheextra-curricular____40____(activity),Iwantedtojointheschoolfootballteam.___41___,IwasrefusedbythecoachbecausehesaidIdidn’tplaywellenough.ThoughIwasalittleunhappy,Iwasnever____42____(annoy).Idecidedtojoinavolunteerclub,____43____volunteershandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleeveryWednesday.Beingaseniorhighschoolstudent,Imustgetusedto____44____(take)responsibilitiesforalotmore.ThoughImaymeetwithalotofdifficultiesinmystudies,Iwilltrytobewell______45______(prepare)foruniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.【答案】36.a37.suitable38.tostudy39.it40.activities41.However42.annoyed43.where44.taking45.prepared【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者進(jìn)入高中后選擇合適的課程和課外活動(dòng)的過程，以及自己對(duì)未來的打算。【36題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我的名字叫亞當(dāng)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)作為一名高一學(xué)生真的是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。challenge為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且challenge是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我的導(dǎo)師幫我選擇了適合我的課程，他還推薦我學(xué)習(xí)高級(jí)文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語，擅長(zhǎng)英語。修飾名詞courses應(yīng)用形容詞suitable，作定語。故填suitable?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我的導(dǎo)師幫我選擇了適合我的課程，他還推薦我學(xué)習(xí)高級(jí)文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語，擅長(zhǎng)英語。固定短語recommendsb.todosth.意為“推薦某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填tostudy?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我的導(dǎo)師幫我選擇了適合我的課程，他還推薦我學(xué)習(xí)高級(jí)文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語，擅長(zhǎng)英語。代詞it指代上文提到的English，作at的賓語，故填it?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：至于課外活動(dòng)，我想加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì)，但教練拒絕了我，因?yàn)樗f我打得不夠好。名詞activity意為“活動(dòng)”是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式activities表泛指，形容詞extra-curricular修飾activities作定語。故填activities。【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，我被教練拒絕了，因?yàn)樗f我打得不夠好。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且由逗號(hào)隔開，應(yīng)用however。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填However。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然我有點(diǎn)不高興，但我從不生氣。此處作表語，且修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞annoyed意為“感到生氣的”。故填annoyed。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我決定加入一個(gè)志愿者俱樂部，這個(gè)俱樂部每個(gè)星期三給無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞club，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一名高中生，我必須習(xí)慣承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。短語getusedtodoingsth.，表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故填taking。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然我在學(xué)習(xí)上可能會(huì)遇到很多困難，但我會(huì)努力為將來的大學(xué)或其他任何事情做好準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合句意表示“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”短語為bewellpreparedfor。故填prepared。第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友張豪在英語學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了困難，為此寫信向你求助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語給他回一封信。1.要有自信心；2.多記一些慣用詞組(setphrases)和句型結(jié)構(gòu)(sentencestructures)，并練習(xí)造句；3.要大量閱讀，多背誦(recite)一些好的短文；4.寫日記是提高寫作的好方法.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearZhanghao,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________