高中英語人教版2019《選擇性必修第二冊》課后習(xí)題 Unit 4 Section A　Reading and Thinking

SectionAReadingandThinkingA級必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Hisfindingswerethatmostofhismistakesarosehisnervousnessintheexam.

2.Itisyouratherthanhewho(be)responsibleforthechildren’ssafety.

3.Morrislayonthegrass,(feel)depressedaboutthiswholesituation.

4.hegraduatedfromcollege,helivedwithhisparents.

5.Theyanticipate(move)tobiggerpremisesbytheendoftheyear.

6.ThesetwoyoungmusiciansareboundAmerica.

7.Alicewasverygladtofindherinsucha(please)temper.

8.Heboughtextrafoodin(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.

9.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.It’s(freeze)outside.

10.IsaidIfeltlikequitting,butIdidn’tmeanit(literal).

Ⅱ.短語填空takesb’sbreathaway,acoupleof,inadditionto,abunchof,pullback,freezingcold,beboundto,arisefrom1.MissBrownwentovertothewindow,thecurtainandlookedoutside.

2.WhenIlookedthroughthewindow,Isawawaterfallwhosebeauty.

3.Aftersurvivingagreatdisaster,onehavegoodfortuneinlateryears.

4.Theyhadalreadywalkedmilesormorefromtheirstartingpoint.

5.WhenIthechair,myfatherandEleanor’sfatherwereindeepconversation.

6.TheEnglishteacherwonfirstprizeinthelecturecontest,soherstudentsgaveherflowers.

7.Theweathermadeourtaskstillmoredifficult.

8.There’spostagetherepaircharge.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.他沒有責(zé)罵我,反而稱贊我誠實,然后鼓勵我向鄰居道歉。(ratherthan),hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizetoourneighbor.

2.直到這個地方被嚴(yán)重污染,他們才意識到該采取行動阻止污染了。(“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)theyrealisedthatitwastimetotakeactiontostoppollution.

3.那個流浪漢站在門旁,不敢說一句話。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)Thetrampstoodbythedoor,.

4.事故常起因于粗心。(arise)Accidentsoften.

5.我必須告訴你,你缺席會議是不明智的。(bound)Iyourabsencefromthemeetingwasunwise.

B級能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解APopularAttractionsinSanFranciscoSanFranciscoisafamouscityinnorthernCaliforniaonAmerica’swestcoast.TherearebeautifullandmarksitessuchastheGoldenGateBridgeandwindingLombardStreet.GoldenGateBridgeTheGoldenGateBridgeisthesymbolandlandmarkofSanFrancisco.ThebridgespanstheentireSanFranciscoBayandtheGoldenGate,makingitanimportanttransportationhublinkingSanFranciscowithcitiestothenorth.ManyUSmoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedhere.Fisherman’sWharfFisherman’sWharfisastrip(狹長地帶)extendingfromGhirardelliSquareallthewaytoPier35andclosetopopulardestinationssuchasChinatownandLombardStreet.FamoussitessuchastheAlcatrazIsland,theGoldenGateBridge,andtheBayBridgecanalsobesightedinthedistance.Thisishometoawealthofshopsandrestaurantsandlivelystreetshowscanbeseeneverywhere.LombardStreetLombardStreetissonamedforitsmultiplehairpinturns(急轉(zhuǎn)彎).The40degreeinclination(傾斜度)hereposesaseriouschallengetodrivingskills.Thewholestreetispavedwithbricksandlinedoneithersidewithfoliageaswellasmulticoloredflowers,offeringdiverseviewsallaroundtheyear.PalaceofFineArtsTheSanFranciscoPalaceofFineArtswasoriginallybuilttodisplayworksofartforthePanamaPacificInternationalExpositionin1915,butwasrebuiltin1962.Thelakeandsurroundingtreesarealsohometowildlife,suchasducks,birdsandraccoons.Ontopoftheduskyredstonepillarsstandsculpturesofnymphs,whichareafavoritesubjectofmanyphotographers.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyaremoviefans?A.ThePalaceofFineArts.B.Fisherman’sWharf.C.LombardStreet.D.TheGoldenGateBridge.2.WhatisLombardStreetnamedfor?A.Multicoloredflowers.B.Thebricks.C.Itssharpturns.D.Diverseviews.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatthePalaceofFineArts?A.Takepicturesofsculptures.B.Improvetheirdrivingskills.C.Appreciatelivelystreetshows.D.Enjoydeliciousfood.BPerhapsthousandsofpeoplehavesearchedforabronzechestfullofgoldandjewelshiddenintheRockyMountainsbetweenSantaFeandtheCanadianborderhiddenbyamillionaireadventurer.Atleastfourpeoplediedintheirsearchforthetreasure.Butit’sallovernow.Fenn’sTreasurehasbeenfound.The89-year-oldadventurernamedForrestFenn,whocreatedthetreasurehunt,announcedthenewsviahiswebsite.“Idon’tknowthepersonwhofoundit,butthepoeminmybookledhimtotheprecisespot,”Fennwrote.“Thetreasurewasconfirmedbyaphotographtheluckyfindersentme.”ForrestFenn,themanwhostartedthehunt,livesinSantaFe.HewasapilotintheVietnamWarandlateraccumulatedhiswealthasadealerinartandantiques.Fennwasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancerin1988andhadplannedtodiepeacefullyinthewoodswithhistreasure.Butwhenhiscancerbecamelessserious,hechangedhisplan,eventuallywritingthepoemthatdescribedhisdreamrestingplace,whichiswherehehidthetreasure.ThepoemappearedinamemoircalledTheThrilloftheChase.Fennsaidthatthechestwouldn’tbefoundbyaccident;onlyatreasurehunterwhocorrectlyinterpretedtheclueswouldfindit.Severaltreasurehunterswentmissingwhileattemptingtofindthechest,includinghunterJeffMurphyandMikePetersen,bothofwhomwentmissinginYellowstoneNationalParkin2017.FennsaidthathehadneverbeentotheYellowstoneNationalPark,andthatthetreasurewasnotinadangerousplace.“ItwasinthethickforestoftheRockyMountainsandhadnotbeenmovedfromthespotwhereIhiditmorethan10yearsago,”Fennwroteonhiswebsite.Itisillegaltoremoveanythingfromanationalpark,whichwouldcausetroubleinlegallyclaimingthetreasureifitwasfoundthere.4.Whatcontributedtothefindingofthetreasure?AFenn’sannouncement.B.ApoeminFenn’sbook.C.Fenn’svividdescription.D.AphotoonFenn’swebsite.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhoForrestFennwas.B.WhereFennhidthetreasure.C.Howthetreasurehuntbegan.D.WhatFenndidtofindthetreasure.6.Whatcanwelearnabout“Fenn’sTreasure”?A.ItwasinYellowstoneNationalPark.B.Itwasfoundbysomeonebychance.C.Itwasmovedfromoneplacetoanother.D.ItwasinFenn’schosenrestingplace.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claiming”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Taking.B.BuryingC.Protecting. D.Acknowledging.CThealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.It’ssomewhatdifficulttofigureouttherulesforsure.Here,onebellmeans“elephant”,two,“rhino(犀牛)”,andthreeandfour,Ireallycan’trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou’reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon’tbeany“animal”!ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,Iwasrunningforthestairs.AbabyAfricanbuffalo(水牛)andababyrhinostoodacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherswerelookingonwiththekindofindifferenceofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.Ofcourse,Iwastheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstaredown.Eithereveryoneelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orIwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn’tturnthealarmswitchoffbeforegoingtobed.TheArk(方舟),ahotelshapedlikethearkintheBible,liesinthehighlandsofKenya’sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk’sprow(船首)arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight,I’dwatchedapackofwolves,buffaloesandelephants.Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I’mdownforrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,whichcamedown,gotadrink,andleft.I’dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I’vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso-called“should-never-miss”bird-watching,wherewe’llgettosee30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,“Wow!Rhino!”?Isn’tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodnight?LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya.BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtI’dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.Ididn’tdaretodreamtherhino.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthemessagethatthehotel’sbellssent?A.Itwassignificantforvisitorstoavoiddanger.B.Itwasamatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedto.C.Itwashardfortheauthortorememberindetail.D.Itwasawisealarmtheauthorhadneverheardof.9.Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:00am?A.Rhinosandbuffaloeswerefightingforwater.B.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.C.Abuffalowaswatchingitsbabyplaywithrhinos.D.Aboat-shapedhotelwasoverlookingawaterhole.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlikesalltheanimals.B.Theauthorisonlyinterestedinrhinos.C.TherearevariouswildanimalsneartheArk.D.Theauthordidn’tsleepwellduringthewholetrip.11.What’sprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebell?A.Itshouldbeturnedoffwhenitrings.B.It’sbotheringbutrewarding.C.Itisabadwaytowaketheguestsup.D.Itbringsvisitorsachancetoseebuffaloes.

SectionAReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.from2.are3.feeling4.Until5.moving6.for7.pleasant/pleasing8.anticipation9.freezing10.literallyⅡ.1.pulledback2.tookmybreathaway3.isboundto4.acoupleof5.arosefrom6.abunchof7.freezingcold8.inadditiontoⅢ.1.Ratherthanscoldingme2.Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypollutedthat3.notdaringtosayaword4.arisefromcarelessness5.amboundtosayⅣ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。舊金山是美國西海岸加利福尼亞州北部的一個著名城市。文章主要介紹了舊金山的四個熱門景點以及它們各自的特色。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoldenGateBridge部分中的“ManyUSmoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedhere.”可知,許多美國電影和電視節(jié)目都在這里拍攝。所以,如果游客是影迷,他們應(yīng)該去金門大橋。故選D項。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LombardStreet部分中的“LombardStreetissonamedforitsmultiplehairpinturns.”可知,LombardStreet因它的多個急轉(zhuǎn)彎而得名。故選C項。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PalaceofFineArts部分中的“Ontopoftheduskyredstonepillarsstandsculpturesofnymphs,whichareafavoritesubjectofmanyphotographers.”可知,在暗紅色的石柱頂部矗立著仙女的雕塑,這是許多攝影師最喜歡的題材。由此可知,游客可以在藝術(shù)宮給雕塑拍照。故選A項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。眾多尋寶人尋找多年的寶藏最終被找到了,藏寶人Fenn通過自己的網(wǎng)頁發(fā)布了這個消息。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Idon’tknowthepersonwhofoundit,butthepoeminmybookledhimtotheprecisespot”可知,是Fenn書里面的一首詩促成了寶藏的發(fā)現(xiàn),故選B項。5.C段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ForrestFenn,themanwhostartedthehunt,livesinSantaFe.HewasapilotintheVietnamWarandlateraccumulatedhiswealthasadealerinartandantiques.”以及最后一句“Fennsaidthatthechestwouldn’tbefoundbyaccident;onlyatreasurehunterwhocorrectlyinterpretedtheclueswouldfindit.”可知,本段主要講述了ForrestFenn的個人經(jīng)歷及他是如何把寶藏隱藏起來讓別人尋找的,故選C項。6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Butwhenhiscancerbecamelessserious,hechangedhisplan,eventuallywritingthep