高中英語(yǔ)課件UNIT 2 Section B　Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking

SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingA級(jí)必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Youcanleaveoutthe(detail);justgiveusthemainfacts.

2.Thiscollectionismadeupthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.

3.Werequestedthattheyimmediately(make)aninvestigationofthematter.

4.Itmightsnowthisweekend,inwhichcasewewon’tgo(hike)inthemountains.

5.HecheckedinatthehotelonSundayeveningandcheckedonMondaymorning.

6.Ididn’tknowhowtodecoratetheChristmastree,soMaryhelpedmethedecoration.

7.Ifwesitinthefrontofthebus,we’llhavebetterviewofthevillagesalongtheway.

8.Thevaluesofartisticworksaresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialand(economy)conditions.

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空checkout,indetail,makeaplanfor,haveapicnic,makeup,base...on,bycreditcard,checkin1.yourstudy,thenyouwillhavemoreefficiency.

2.Howdoyouwishtosettleyouraccount,sir,incashor?

3.Yourbaggagemustbeattheairport24hoursinadvance.

4.I’dliketogototheWestHillsbybiketomorrow,andthere.

5.BythetimeIarrivedatthehotel,hehadalreadyandleftthecity.

6.Wewillintroducethemethodinthefollowingarticlesofthisseries.

7.NorthAfricansthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.

8.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipistrust,andthereforehonestyisnecessary.

B級(jí)能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2021·山東濟(jì)南高一期末)Ifyouwanttospendyourweekendenjoyingnature,atriptoCalifornia’sRedwoodForestmightbewhatyou’relookingfor.Thebestwaytoenjoythesefamousredwoodsistoridearailbike,atwo-person,pedal-operatedvehiclethatsitssteadilyonthetraintracks.ThisallowspassengerstoridealongtheRedwoodRouteinelectric-poweredandalmostsilentbikes.Thebikesareextremelyeasytorideandoperate,makingthemsuitableforallages.Theyalsocomewithanelectric-assistifyouwanttotakeabreakfrompedalingorneedabitofhelp.TherailbikeleavesfromtheSkunkTrainDepotandwilltakeyouonaone-hourroundtripridethroughtheredwoodforestalongthePuddingCreekEstuary.TheRedwoodForestisadreamlikeplace,particularlyonarainyorfoggyday,likeascenefromJurassicPark.WiththerailbikestravelingalongthePuddingCreekEstuary,youcan’thelpbutthinkthatabrontosaurusmightbearoundthenextcorner.TheendofthelineisatGlenBlairJunction,whichis3.5milesalongtheRedwoodRoute.Thissitehasbeenchangedintoabeautifulstopwithpicnictablesandeasytohiketrailsintotheredwoods.You’llneedtopay$250torentabike,plusthe8%HistoricPreservationAssessment.Thereisnodiscountforsingleriders,sobesuretovisitwithapartner.Ifyouhavealargefamily,youcanalsorentmultiplebikesandtakethetripasagroup,remainingclosetoeachotherwhilestillbeingabletomoveforwardatyourownpace.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mostprobablyreferto?A.Thetracks.B.Thebikes.C.Thepassengers. D.Theredwoods.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutarailbikeinparagraph2?A.Itispoweredbysolarenergy.B.Itisabikeriddenonrails.C.Itsuitstheyoungonly.D.Itmakesagreatnoise.3.Wheredoesthetourlineend?A.AttheSkunkTrainDepot.B.AtthePuddingCreekEstuary.C.AtGlenBlairJunction.D.AttheJurassicPark.4.Howmuchshallyoupayforarailbike?A.$20. B.$230.C.$250. D.$270.BTravelisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“Notme,Iwon’tgetsickonmyvacation.”Butformanypeople,thatiswhathappens.Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.“WhatcanIdowhenIamatourist?”Thisiswhatweshouldoftenthinkabout.Usuallytherearesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parksandchurches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Yourfeetmayhurt.Andyoumayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisiswhatyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodycanmakeyougetsickeasily.Justsitdownforafewhoursinanicespot.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.Oryoucanrestatacafé.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthyyouneedenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthatistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels.Youmaynotgetenoughsleepforanotherreason.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffoods.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemeat,milkorcheese.Whenyouareinanewcountryyoumaywanttotrynewfoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrichfoodisnotverygoodforyou.5.Travelis.

A.thebestwaytorelaxB.unhealthyC.neveranyfunD.verytiring6.It’sagoodideatowhentravelling.

A.spendeverynightinhotelsB.changehotelsC.getsomeresteverydayD.takelotsofmedicine7.Accordingtothepassage,wecangettoknowthelocalpeopleby.

A.watchingthemB.visitingtheirhomesC.writingtothemD.goingtotheshops8.Whichofthefollowingistruetostayingoodhealthonvacation?A.Trynottovisiteverymuseumandchurchinaplace.B.Eatproperfood,haveenoughsleepandrest.C.Stayuplateeverynightandsleepforanhourintheday.D.Visitasmanyshopsasyoucan.Ⅳ.完形填空MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼樹(shù))abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

1.A.dream B.jobC.home D.choice2.A.nature B.youthC.culture D.knowledge3.A.precious B.interestingC.disturbing D.awkward4.A.waste B.tensionC.pain D.damage5.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise6.A.agreed B.realizedC.remembered D.predicted7.A.noise B.heatC.disease D.dust8.A.directions B.partnersC.help D.shelter9.A.labor B.policeC.forest D.finance10.A.rebuilt B.discoveredC.left D.managed11.A.Decorating B.ObservingC.Watering D.Guarding12.A.tough B.illegalC.fantastic D.beneficial13.A.back B.topC.foot D.side14.A.cooldown B.keepoffC.purify D.collect15.A.returned B.learnedC.failed D.continuedⅤ.語(yǔ)法填空(2021·河南鄭州高一期末)TheSingingSandMountains(鳴沙山)aresituatedinDunhuanginwesternChina.Asoneofthecoolestnaturalphenomenaon1.planet,thedunes(沙丘)soundasiftheyaresingingtoyouasyouslidedownthem.2.(locate)betweenthetalldunes,thereisalittlemiracle(奇跡).Thisspring,3.lookslikeamoon,hasbeenthereforthousandsofyearsandhasneverdriedup.Thespring,evenwiththeshiftingsand,4.(remain)blueyear-round.

Climbingtothetopofthedunesishardwork,butworthit.Rentapairofbright-orangeshoeprotectorsorjustshakeyour5.(shoe)outlaterasmostpeopledo.Awoodenwalkwayishalfburiedinthesandsoyoucangetaproperfootingonthedeepsand.

Thedunesareatourist6.(attract),withdunecars,dunesurfing,andhelicopterflights.Butit’snothardtohikeaway7.(enjoy)thesandysceneinpeace.Theduneslookmostattractiveeitherinthemorning8.towardsdusk.

Thedrivedownthedunesisalso9.(surprise)asthelargemountainsofsand10.(sudden)appearattheendoftheroad.

SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingⅠ.1.details2.of3.(should)make4.hiking5.out6.with7.a8.economicⅡ.1.Makeaplanfor2.bycreditcard3.checkedin4.haveapicnic5.checkedout6.indetail7.makeup8.basedonⅢ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了去加州紅木森林旅行可以選擇軌道自行車這種交通方式,介紹了其特點(diǎn)、路線以及收費(fèi)等信息。1.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的“Thebikesareextremelyeasytorideandoperate”可知,此處的them指的是thebikes。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thebestwaytoenjoythesefamousredwoodsistoridearailbike,atwo-person,pedal-operatedvehiclethatsitssteadilyonthetraintracks.”可知,軌道自行車是一輛在鐵軌上騎的自行車。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheendofthelineisatGlenBlairJunction,whichis3.5milesalongtheRedwoodRoute.”可知,旅游線路在GlenBlairJunction結(jié)束。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“You’llneedtopay$250torentabike,plusthe8%HistoricPreservationAssessment.”可知,騎軌道自行車需要花費(fèi)250+250×8%=270美元?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)人們?cè)诼眯袝r(shí)很容易疲倦。作者建議我們要充分休息,獲得足夠的睡眠;要吃新鮮的蔬菜、水果和肉類等。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.”可知,有許多地方要去看,這可能會(huì)令人疲倦,故選D項(xiàng)。6.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Atiredbodymeansaweakbody...Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest.”可知,在旅游的時(shí)候,如果我們感覺(jué)累,就應(yīng)該好好休息。故C項(xiàng)正確。7.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,當(dāng)游客在休息的時(shí)候,可以通過(guò)觀察當(dāng)?shù)厝藖?lái)了解當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍╋L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故A項(xiàng)正確。8.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知在旅行的時(shí)候我們要充分休息,獲得足夠的睡眠;根據(jù)第四段可知我們要吃新鮮的蔬菜、水果和肉類等。故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在印度的一個(gè)小村莊里有一個(gè)男子幾十年如一日地在村莊周邊的荒島上植樹(shù)造林,最后把荒島變成了多種動(dòng)植物的家園。1.CMolai在印度一個(gè)小村落長(zhǎng)大,小村落位于濕地附近,于是這些濕地就成了他的第二個(gè)家(home)。第二段中“...happeningaroundhishome”也是個(gè)提示。home“家;故鄉(xiāng)”;dream“夢(mèng)想”;job“工作”;choice“選擇”。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A他從很小就懂得自然(nature)的價(jià)值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知識(shí)”。3.C16歲時(shí),Molai開(kāi)始意識(shí)到他家周圍發(fā)生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍貴的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尷尬的”。4.D那年年初,一場(chǎng)洪水突襲了這一區(qū)域,洪水帶來(lái)的危害(damage)驅(qū)趕了大量的鳥(niǎo)類。causeadamage“帶來(lái)危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“緊張”;pain“疼痛”。5.A此外(Besides),蛇類數(shù)量也減少了。此處besides表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。6.B他意識(shí)到(realized)這是由于缺乏足夠的植被來(lái)保護(hù)它們。realize“意識(shí)到”;agree“同意”;remember“記得”;predict“預(yù)測(cè)”。7.B沒(méi)有植被