高中英語(yǔ)課件UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURESSection C　Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking

SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.TokyoandNewYorkaremajor(finance)centres.

答案financial2.Therearehundredsof(poison)spidersandsnakes.

答案poisonous3.Youareinvitedtoviewourautumn(collect).

答案collection4.Johnturnedhisheadawaywithhisarms(fold)overhischest.

答案folded5.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththeengine.If,we’dbetterhaveitrepaired.

答案so6.Throughthecourseofmyschooling,Imetmanyteachers,twoofinfluencedmegreatly.

答案whom7.Henrylookedaboutasifinsearchsomething.

答案of8.Nothingcanstoptheboyfromplayingvideogameswhenhewants.

答案toⅡ.完成句子1.I(試圖站起來(lái)),butIwascompletelyexhaustedandhadtogiveup.

答案triedtostandup2.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmyphone.(如果那樣的話),Ihavetohaveitrepaired.

答案Ifso3.Properamountsofexercise,(如果被執(zhí)行)regularly,canimproveourhealth.

答案ifcarriedout4.Lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthanit(過(guò)去).

答案usedtobe5.Therewastotalagreementtostartthepeaceprocess(盡快).

答案assoonaspossible6.Itissaidthattheprinterhas(遺漏)twolinesfromthisparagraph.

答案leftout7.Geographically,thistown(位于)thesouthernpartofthecountry.

答案islocatedin8.Wehavetogeteverythingarranged(秩序井然)beforetheguestscome.

答案ingoodorderⅢ.語(yǔ)法專練(變?yōu)槭÷跃?1.Ifitispossible,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

答案Ifpossible2.Theworkersarenottoblamebecausetheycarriedouttheplanastheyweretold.Theworkersarenottoblamebecausetheycarriedouttheplan.

答案astold3.Whydon’twegotoHainanforourholidaythissummer?toHainanforourholidaythissummer?

答案Whynotgo4.Thelittleboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnottoplaythere.Thelittleboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthismother.

答案toldhimnotto5.Themanwaslyingonthegroundasifhewasseriouslyinjured.Themanwaslyingonthegroundasif.

答案seriouslyinjured6.Experienceisnotwhatyouhavedone;itiswhatyouhavelearnedwhileyouaredoingit!Experienceisnotwhatyouhavedone;itiswhatyouhavelearned!

答案whiledoingit7.Onceitisheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.

答案Onceheated8.Herubbedhiseyesasthoughhewaswakingupfromalongsleep.Herubbedhiseyesasthoughfromalongsleep.

答案wakingup關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅳ.完形填空(2020·江蘇昆山中學(xué)高一期中)Citiesareaworldofconvenience.Incities,peoplehaveaccesstoalargenumberof1.Publictransportation,well-equippedhospitalsandsocialservices2comfortableliving.Butservicesdon’tmakeupforthefactthatbigcitiesareoftenlonely,impersonalplaces.Peoplecaneasily3themselvesfromothers.Creatingasenseofcommunity,then,becomesurgent(緊急的).Somepsychologistssaythatcommunityart—artthatismadetobeshownfreeofchargeinaparticularcommunity—canmakeabig4.

Unliketherandom(隨意的)graffiti(涂鴉)thatmanypeople5anunpleasantthing,communityartcanbringpeopletogetherandencouragerespect.IntheU.S.cityofPhiladelphia,6,psychologistsaredoingacitywideprojectwherementalhealthpatientsworkwithaveragepeopletopaintmurals(壁畫).Theaimofthisprojectistoreducethenegativeeffectsof7illnessandpromoteanewdialoguebetweenpeoplewho8theseissues.

Artalsomakesneighborhoodsmoreattractiveandhasa(an)9abilitytoopenpeopleup.Neighborscansharecommentsonarecentlypaintedmuralwhichcan10theirprejudice(偏見(jiàn))andopentheireyestotheworld.

11canalsobeimprovedbycommunityart.InFortSmith,atownintheU.S.stateofArkansas,artistsfromaroundtheglobecametogethertopaintmurals.Oneofthegoalsoftheprojectwastoexpandthetown’sculturalofferingsinorderto12morevisitors.Notonlylocalsbutalsotouristsweredrawntoseethemurals.Themoneytheyspentwhilevisitingthetown13localbusinesses.

“ILoveyourneighbor”isa(an)14jobforeveryone.Butifalittleextracolorcanmakecitieswarmer,morewelcomingplaces,thenlet’stakesome15andgettowork.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了城市的便利服務(wù)不能彌補(bǔ)大城市經(jīng)常讓人孤獨(dú)的事實(shí),創(chuàng)建社區(qū)很有必要。文章主要通過(guò)舉例介紹了社區(qū)藝術(shù)文化的優(yōu)勢(shì)。1.A.materialsB.resourcesC.work D.options答案B解析考查名詞辨析。material材料,材質(zhì);resource資源,物力;work工作;option選擇。根據(jù)后文“Publictransportation,well-equippedhospitalsandsocialservices2comfortableliving.”可知,城市的人們可以接觸到很多資源。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.A.bringout B.countonC.liein D.contributeto答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bringout出版,生產(chǎn);counton指望,依靠;liein在于,睡懶覺(jué);contributeto有助于,帶來(lái)。根據(jù)后文“comfortableliving”可知,前文提到的資源對(duì)于舒適的生活是有促進(jìn)作用的。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A.separate B.keepC.recover D.guard答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。separate分離,分開(kāi);keep保持,經(jīng)營(yíng);recover恢復(fù);guard警惕,保衛(wèi)。separate...from...為固定短語(yǔ),意為“把……和……分開(kāi)”,此處指人與人的隔離。故選A項(xiàng)。4.A.effect B.effortC.difference D.chance答案C解析考查名詞辨析。effect影響,效果;effort努力,成就;difference差異,不同;chance機(jī)會(huì),機(jī)遇。makeadifference為固定短語(yǔ),意為“有影響,有關(guān)系”,此處表示社區(qū)藝術(shù)給人們帶來(lái)的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。5.A.consider B.misunderstandC.argue D.figure答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。consider認(rèn)為;misunderstand誤會(huì);argue爭(zhēng)論,辯論;figure計(jì)算。根據(jù)后文“anunpleasantthing”可知,空前主語(yǔ)為people,此處表示人們對(duì)于隨意涂鴉的認(rèn)知態(tài)度,即人們認(rèn)為其是一件不愉快的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。6.A.thatis B.thoughC.forexample D.however答案C解析考查連詞辨析。thatis即;though雖然;forexample例如;however然而。根據(jù)前文“IntheU.S.cityofPhiladelphia”可知,此處作者列舉了一個(gè)城市作為例子。故選C項(xiàng)。7.A.mental B.physicalC.social D.personal答案A解析考查形容詞辨析。mental精神的,腦力的;physical物理的,身體的;social社會(huì)的;personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)前文“wherementalhealthpatientsworkwithaveragepeopletopaintmurals”可知,設(shè)空處與“mentalhealthpatients”相對(duì)應(yīng),指精神疾病。故選A項(xiàng)。8.A.takeon B.strugglewithC.riseto D.getover答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeon承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn);strugglewith與……斗爭(zhēng);riseto上升到,升遷;getover克服,恢復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“theseissues”可知,既然提到問(wèn)題“issue”,那么此處只能是與問(wèn)題進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A.thorough B.uniqueC.effective D.extra答案B解析考查形容詞辨析。thorough徹底的,十分的;unique獨(dú)特的;effective有效的;extra額外的。haveauniqueability為固定短語(yǔ),意為“有獨(dú)特的能力”,根據(jù)前文“Artalsomakesneighborhoodsmoreattractive”可知,作者指的應(yīng)該是社區(qū)藝術(shù)對(duì)于人們的獨(dú)特的能力。故選B項(xiàng)。10.A.respect B.admireC.judge D.challenge答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。respect尊重;admire欽佩,贊美;judge判斷;challenge挑戰(zhàn),考驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后文“andopentheireyestotheworld.”可知,通過(guò)鄰居們彼此分享討論壁畫,從而挑戰(zhàn)他們?cè)械钠?jiàn)并打開(kāi)眼界。故選D項(xiàng)。11.A.Business B.CitiesC.Neighbors D.Patients答案A解析考查名詞辨析。Business商業(yè),交易;City城市;Neighbor鄰居;Patient病人。根據(jù)后文“Themoneytheyspentwhilevisitingthetown13localbusinesses.”可知,設(shè)空處與后文“business”相對(duì)應(yīng),表示社區(qū)藝術(shù)對(duì)商業(yè)的促進(jìn)作用。故選A項(xiàng)。

12.A.attack B.acquireC.achieve D.attract答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attack抨擊,攻擊;acquire獲得;achieve獲得;attract吸引。根據(jù)后文“Notonlylocalsbutalsotouristsweredrawntoseethemurals.”可知,設(shè)空處與“bedrawnto”相呼應(yīng),表示項(xiàng)目對(duì)游客的吸引作用。故選D項(xiàng)。13.A.gathered B.targetedC.benefited D.made答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。gather聚集;target把……作為目標(biāo);benefit使受益;make制造。根據(jù)前文“11canalsobeimprovedbycommunityart.”和“Themoneytheyspentwhilevisitingthetown”可知,前文提到社區(qū)藝術(shù)的促進(jìn)作用,吸引了很多游客到該地區(qū)消費(fèi),當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)自然收益良多。故選C項(xiàng)。

14.A.anxious B.regularC.awkward D.tough答案D解析考查形容詞辨析。anxious焦慮的,擔(dān)憂的;regular經(jīng)常的,定期的;awkward尷尬的;tough艱苦的,困難的。根據(jù)前文“Peoplecaneasily3themselvesfromothers.”可知,當(dāng)代人們喜歡把自己和別人區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái),交流很少,因此“我愛(ài)你的鄰居”自然而然對(duì)于當(dāng)代人來(lái)說(shuō)是一件很艱難的事。故選D項(xiàng)。

15.A.projects B.brushesC.art D.visitors答案B解析考查名詞辨析。project項(xiàng)目,工程;brush刷子,畫筆;art藝術(shù);visitor訪問(wèn)者,游客。根據(jù)前文“Butifalittleextracolorcanmakecitieswarmer,morewelcomingplaces,”可知,該文主要講的是社區(qū)藝術(shù)所帶來(lái)的作用,因此作者認(rèn)為如果可以讓城市更溫暖,更友好,那么,大家可以行動(dòng)起來(lái)進(jìn)行社區(qū)藝術(shù)文化建設(shè)。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇填空TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand1.(distance)China.Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes(路線)onearth,2.traveledpreciousgoodsalong,suchassilkandgold,aswell3.revolutionarynewideas.

Withtimegoingby,it4.(begin)todecline.Thetrafficslowed,themerchants(商人)leftand5.(final)itstownsdisappearedbeneaththedesertsandstobeforgottenforathousandyears;6.,talesgrewupoflostcities7.(fill)withtreasuresandevilspiritsguardingthem.Intheearlyyearsofthelastcentury,foreignexplorersstartedtolookintothesestoriesandverysoonaninternationalracestartedforthearttreasuresoftheSilkRoadhugewallpaintings,sculpturesandpricelessantiqueswerecarriedawaybytheton,andtoday8.(show)inthemuseumsofmanycountries.

Contrarytothedestroyers,ChinaistryingtobringbacktheancientconceptoftheSilkRoad.Aimedatcarryingforwardthespiritofpeace,cooperation,opennessandinclusiveness(包容)for9.(share)benefitsthroughconcreteprojects,theNewSilkRoadhasalreadyreceivedawarmresponsefrommorethan60countriesand1