山西省(太原臨汾地區(qū))2024年中考適應性考試英語試題含答案

山西省（太原臨汾地區(qū)）2024年中考適應性考試英語試題含答案

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項選擇

1、February8th,2018,millionsofpeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChangWinterOlympic

Games.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.For

2、一Theexchangeofculturecandeveloptherelationshipbetweentwocountries.

一Iagree.Itcanmaketwocountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.make...fasterB.make...worseC.make...stronger

3、一HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?

一No,.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often

4、一Doyouthinktherearealiens?

一Fmafraidnot..

A.PracticemakesperfectB.ToseeistobelieveC.DoasRomansdo

5、—HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!

一Metoo..

A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.Greatmindsthinkalike

C.East,west,homeisbestD.DoinRomeasRomansdo

6、一Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?

一Itrain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.

A.mayB.mustC.willD.can

7、Theearthgoesthesun.

A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across

8、Thetrainwentthrough800-meter-longtunnel（隧道）athighspeed.

A.a;aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;/

9、-Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.

—Butshe」

A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

10、---HaveyouseenfilmTheWanderingEarthinwhichWuJingplaystheleadrole?

—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuchexcitingsciencefictionfilm.

A.a;anB.the;/C.a;/D.the;an

II.完形填空

11、完形填空從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇能填入空白處的最佳答案。

Everythinghastwosides.OnesideofSARSisalreadyclear.Itisadeadly（致命的）disease.Overthree1people

havedied.

Butthere?s2side.SARStellsushowweak3canbe.Suddenly4Retstoknowthatlifeisvaluable（有價

值的）.WangXinying,astudentinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,wasneartoaSARSpatientinApril.Hewastoldtostayat

homeforatleasttwoweeks.""WatchingTVtoknow5moreandmoreSARSpatientsdying,I6knewthat

deathcouldbeso7"hesaid.

SARSteachespeopletobegrateful（感激）,notonlyfortheirownlives,butalsoforothers.XuBing,astudentofBeijing

No.5HighSchool,wantstobeadoctorwhenhe8"Thoughtheycertainlyknowofthedanger,doctorsandnurses

areworkingbravely（勇敢地）to9people'slives.Tmdeeplymoved（深深感動）by10theyhavedone.^^Hesaid.

SARSalsoteachessympathy（同情）.ThepastfewweekshavebeenterribleforChinesepeople.Buttherearefarworse

thingsthanSARSintheworld.

1.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

2.A.eachB.theotherC.anotherD.either

3.A.bodyB.mindc.lifeD.heart

4.A.anyoneB.everyonec.nobodyD.none

5.A.byB.forc.untilD.about

6.A.agoB.usuallyc.onceD.never

7.A.closeB.forc.freeD.easy

8.A.getsupB.growsupc.comesbackD.getsback

9.A.saveB.keepc.mendD.leave

10.,A.whenB.whatc.howD.things

III.語法填空

12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris"no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinue

learningalltheirlives.1.islifelong（終身的）learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?

Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2.learningdoesn'tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn't3.when

yougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4.whenyougotoa

museum.Itcan5.happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6.sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7.islife!Wenever

stoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8..

LefslookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapan

liketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy（書法）andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9.classes.

Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshould10.onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!

IV.閱讀理解

13、LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer（掃盲志愿者）.ThetrainingI

received,thoughexcellent,didn'ttellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent,however.WhenIbegantodiscover

whatotherpeople'sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.

MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthreechildren.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwo

milestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn'tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldget

herabusschedule,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldn*treadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshe

gottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn'talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsby

sight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel,shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.

Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie'sself-confidence.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwas

evenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Atthe

endoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.Ifoundthathelping

Marietobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.

Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,Imayhavelearnedmorefrom

theexperiencethanMariedid.

1.Whatdidthewriterdolastsummer?

A.Sheworkedinthesupermarket.

B.Shehelpedsomeonetolearntoread.

C.Shehelpedsomesinglemothers.

D.Shewastrainedbyaliteracyvolunteer.

2.Whydidn'tMariegotothesupermarketbybusatfirst?

A.Becauseshelikedtowalktothesupermarket.

B.Becauseshedidn'thaveabusschedule.

C.Becauseshecouldn'taffordthebusticket.

D.Becauseshecouldn*tfindtherightbus.

3.HowdidMarieusetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket?

A.Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.

B.Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.

C.Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks.

D.Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.

4.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaboutMarie?

A.Shecoulddomanythingsshehadnotbeenabletobefore.

B.Shewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson.

C.Shedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinschool.

D.Shehelpedtobuildupmyself-confidence.

B

14、Infoct,atthetimetheyseemedtobeordinaryevents,butnoweverythingseemsdifferent.Ihadspent10yearsaway

fromtheplacewhereIwasbom.EventhoughImadethedecisiontoleavemycountrybymyself,Imissalotofthings

now.Thepersonthatbroughtmethehappiestmemoriesismybestfriend.Sheisthegreatestpersonintheworld,andI

amnotexaggerating（吹噓）.Sheiskind,funny,polite,andalwayswillingtolisten,andhasbeenagreatfriend.Ialways

recall（回想）eventsfromourchildhood.Ithinkabouttheschoolwherewemetinthefirstgradeandwentonuntilthe

5thgrade.Ithinkaboutthetalkswehadandthethingswedidtogether.Ifsomeonewantsmetodescribeourfriendship,

rdsaywehavebeenclosefriendsfor17yearsandwenevergotangrywitheachother.Ifsamazing,isn'tit?Ihaven't

beenabletodothatwithanybodyelse.SometimesIevenfeelguilty（有罪的）.Imisshermorethanmyownbrothersand

sisters.Andofcoursebesidesthosememories,mykidsarenumberoneinmylife.Ihaveplentyofbeautifulmemories

withthem,especiallywhentheywerebom,whichalsoturnedouttobeasadmomentforbothofthem,becausethey

wereprematurebabies（早產兒）.Anyone,whohashadanexperiencewithaprematurebaby,canwhatImean.

1.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutherbestfriend?

A.Sheispatientandfun

B.Sheisfamousintheworld

C.sheismoreimportantthanhersons

D.Theyhavebeenbestfriendsandlivedclose.

2.Howlonghasthewriterspentwithherfriend?

A.For5yearsB.For6years

C.For10yearsD.For17years

3.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningof"figureout”?

A.GuessB.LookforC.UnderstandD.Pointout

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterstilllivesinherowncountry.

B.Theygottoknoweachotherintheirchildhood.

C.Thewriterfelttiredoflookingafterherchildren.

D.Ifscommonthatthewriterneverquarreledwithherfriends.

C

15、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:

Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandcheck

trafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,youllbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.

Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back（偏僻的）roadscanbemuchless

crowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.

Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey*re

weather-ifyoudon*thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.

Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:

Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders（緊急停車

道）,Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagoodchancethey*llgetcaughtorcauseeven

moreproblems.

Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers（Z字形行進者）.Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes（車道）

every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors,fortheselanechangers.

Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroute

mid-tripifneeded.

Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.

Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.

1.Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.gettrafficnewsbeforeleaving

B.choosebackroads.

C.avoidrushhours.

D.changelanesfrequently.

2.Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?

A.Keepcheckingthemirrors

B.Stopandletthemgofirst

C.Soundthehomloudly.

D.Drivequicklytokeepthemout

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courteous“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.EnergeticB.PoliteC.CarefulD.Honest

4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?

A.EntertainmentB.MarketC.LifeD.Advertisement

D

FriendsoftheNeedhamPublicLibrary

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1.Theabovereadingismoreprobably.

A.aposterB.abookreport

C.araincheckforabooksaleD.aticketforabigsale

2.Ifsclearthatthe36stbooksalebeginson.

A.October5,2012B.October4,2012

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E

17、HitsongLittleApplebecamesopopularafteritcameoutinlateMay2014.InChina,youmayhearitonabus,or

eveninasmallvillage.

LittleAppleisasongforthemovieOldBoys:TheWayofDragon.Thesong'shugesuccesshasalsomademorepeople

seethemovie.ThecomedytookUS$17millioninitsopeningfourdays.ThesongLittleAppleissopopular."'After

hearingit,it'slikeTmbrainwashed（洗腦）'bythesong.SoIcametoseetheamansaid."It'sagoodstory.But

thereasonI'mhereatthecinemaisthesongLittleApple."HuiQing,acollegestudent,said.

“Manypeoplehavecometoseethemovie,soweaddedmorescreeningsforit.Thefilmnowaccountsfor20percentof

thetotalscreenings——it'squiteagoodperformanceforahomegrownmovie,acinemaclerksaid.

OldBoys:TheWayofDragonisbasedonanonlineshortfilmcalledOldBoys.The40-minutefilmaboutyouthand

dreamsgotnearly70millionviewsonavideowebsite,andwaspopularamongpeopleborninthe1980sorlater.

“Whatispopularonlineisagoodindication（跡象）ofwhatwillbepopularwithyoungpeople.Andthismovieisagood

example,9,thebusinessmanChenSusaid.

SomehavecriticizedLittleAppleforitslowquality,butthesongcontinueskeepingpopular.

1.ThemovieOldBoysisa.

A.comedyB.soapopera

C.sadmovieD.talkshow

2.HuiQingwenttoseethemovieOldBoys:TheWayofDragonbecause.

A.shewantstobebrainwashed

B.themoviehasagoodstory

C.themoviehasagoodquality

D.shelikeslisteningtothesongLittleApple

3.ThevideoOldBoysonlineisabout.

A.lifeandoldpeopleB.youthanddreams

C.lifeanddreamsD.dreamsandhopes

4.ThesongLittleAppleispopularbecause.

A.peoplelikethemovieOldBoys

B.ithashighquality

C.peopleliketobebrainwashed（洗腦）bythesong

D.itsrhythmsaregood

F

18、NightMilkandSleep

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudy

hasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff一ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk^^containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelp

peoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcows

milkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,

werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublished

inTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonin

drugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,which

helpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecom