甘肅省平?jīng)鍪星f浪縣紫荊中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期一?？荚囋囶}

PAGE8-甘肅省平?jīng)鍪星f浪縣紫荊中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期一模考試試題（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADunbarTownHouseMuseumandGalleryWithitsdistinctivehattoweranditsbell,clockandsundials,theTownHousehasbeenthefocusoftownlifesincethe16thcentury.Ourstaffarealwaysonhandtochataboutthetownandthehistoryofthebuilding.Thebuildingishometoamuseumandgalleryonthegroundfloorwithchanginghistoricalandartexhibitionsaswellasalocalhistorydisplayareaandresearchroom.

Thedisplayareasarefullyaccessible.VisitorscanseetheCouncilChamberandanatmosphericjailcellduringatour.Ontheupperfloorsthereisnowacommunity(社區(qū))room,availabletocouncilandcommunitygroupsformeetingsandevents,inadditiontotheCouncilChambers,whichcanbe

bookedformeetings,civilmarriagesandotherfunctions.Pleasegetintouchtodiscussyourrequirementsandforinformationaboutthecurrentroomhirechargerates.Wewelcomegroupvisitsandwouldbedelightedtodiscussyourrequirementswithyou.TheMuseumis

free

toenteralthoughtheremaybeasmallchargeforsomeeventsandactivities.Ifyouarehereforthedaythereisagoodselectionofplacestoeatanddrinkwithsomethingtooffereverytastewithinashortwalk.OpeningHours

Monday–Sunday,1pm-5pm(ApriltoSeptember)OpenatweekendsOctobertoMarch,2pm-4pm,withthesupportofDunbarandDistrictHistorySocietyChristmas2024:themuseumwill

beopen

atweekendsovertheChristmasbreak2pmto4pmasabove1.Whatisthemuseumfamousfor?A.Variousactivities. B.Thetowerandbell.C.Thecommunityroom. D.Theresearchroom.2.Whatcanweinferaboutthemuseum?A.Freeactivitiesareoftenheldinthemuseum.B.Somedisplayareasarenotopentovisitors.C.Someareascanbereservedformeetings.D.Groupvisitsenjoyadiscountedadmissionfee.3.WhencanpeoplevisitthemuseuminNovember?A.1pm. B.9am. C.3pm. D.5pm.BSunshineonarainydayHaveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtogowrong,andnothingseemedtogoright?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwasdiscouraged,weary,andsad.Myfocuswasonme,me,me.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesametrialsasIwas.Iexpressedmydowncaststatetomymother,hopingforsomepity.Instead,shesaid,“IhearthatJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecookiesandwe’lltakethemtoherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,butdecidedthatIdidn’twanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadethecookiesandarrangedthemonalittleplate.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteanoteofempathy.Thatafternoonwedroppedinmyfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatmeinsurprisefortheunexpectedvisit.BeforeshecouldsayanythingIrushed,“Iheardyouwerehavingaharddayanddecidedtobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter.”ThelookthatcameoverJamie’sfacewasonethatIcouldneverputintowords.Itwasasifadarkenedskywassuddenlylitwiththegoldenraysofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaywasbrightened.Igotbackintothecarandforsomeamazingreason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththatJamesBarrieattemptedtodescribe.“Thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofothers,cannotkeepitfromthemselves.”4.Whydidthewriterfeeldiscouraged?A.Becauseeverythingshedidwentwrong. B.Becauseshehadquarreledwithherfriends.C.Becauseshealwaysfocusedonherself. D.Becauseshehadsometrials.5.Whatwasthemother’sreactwhenthewriterwenttoherforhelp?A.Sheshowedgreatpity.B.Shedidn’tcareatall.C.Shelaughedaboutit.D.Shemadeagoodsuggestion.6.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“empathy”?A.MessageB.ThanksC.ComfortD.Visit7.Wheredoyouthinkthe“smallact”asthewritersaidcomefrom?A.Hardship.B.Careofothers. C.CrueltyD.Worriesfromothers.CInNewYork,studentsat18schoolsparticipateinaprogramcalledWeFutureCycle.StartedbyAnnaGiordanoin2024,itteacheskidstorecycle,compost(堆肥),andreducefoodwaste.Lunchareasattheparticipatingschoolsareequippedwiththreeclearlymarkedbins–compost,recycleandshare.Whilethefirsttwoarecommoninschools,thethirdisrare,wherekidscanputtheirunwanteddrinks,fruits,andevenuntouchedsandwiches.Itemsinthecontainerareavailableforanystudentthatwantsthem.Whateverremainsattheendofthedayisdonatedtothefoodbank.Giordanosaysthethreebinshavehelpedreducethenumberoftrashbagsfromanaverageof22tojust2!Toensurekidsadoptsimilarhabitsathome,thenon-profithascreatedextensivecurriculum（課程）toeducatefamiliesabouttheimportanceofsortingwasteintotheproperstreamsofrecycling,composting,trashandfoodtodonate.Theyalsourgeparentstohaveopenconversationswiththeirkidsaboutfoodchoices.But,aswe’reallaware,kidsaren’ttheonlyonesthatwastefood-Adultsareequallybad,ifnotworse!Topreventthat,JoshTreuhaftfoundedSalvageSupperclubin2024.Theoccasionallyorganizeddinnerspromisepeopleatastymulti-coursemealforamere$50USDperperson.Itisalsoaplantosavewastebecausethedeliciousfoodismadefromvegetablesthatarepasttheirprimeand,therefore,headedforthetrashbin.Theothercatch?Customershavetoeattheirmealsinsideadumpster（大型垃圾裝卸車）!Theplace,ofcourse,istotallyclean.Itisjustasymbolicgesture.Inadditiontohelpingpeoplerethinktheiractions,Treuhaftalsohelpsthemdogoodbydonatingpartoftheprofitstonon-profitsdevotedtofightingagainstfoodwaste.8.WhatistheaimofWeFutureCycle?A.Tocollectmoneyandfoodforpoorchildren.B.Toeducatechildrentotreasureandsavefood.C.Toencouragechildrentosharefoodwithothers.D.Toinspirechildrentolearnagricultureknowledge.9.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeWeFutureCycle?A.Successful. B.Official. C.Impractical. D.World-famous.10.WhatdoweknowaboutSalvageSupperclub?A.Itismainlyaimedforadults.B.ItisfoundedbyAnnaGiordano.C.Itprovidesfreesupperforpeople.D.Ithasenjoyedgreatsuccessinmanyschools.11.Whatisthereasonforpeopleeatinginadumpster?A.Itismoney-saving.B.Peopleliketobeunique.C.Itcanremindpeopleoffoodwasteproblem.D.Adumpsterismuchcleanerthanarestaurant.DThelossofajobcanhaveaveryseriousimpactontheindividual.Theimmediateeffect,ofcourse,isasharpdropinincome.Unemploymentbenefits(失業(yè)津貼)typicallyofferlessthanhalftheindividual’spreviousearnings,andmanypeoplearenotevenentitledtothesebenefits━forexample,theself-employed,recentgraduateswhohavenotheldasteadyjobinthepreviousyear,butpeoplewhohavebeenunemployedforalongperiod.Theeconomicpressureonthejoblessisverysevere,particularlyforthosewhohaveyoungchildrenorlong-termcommitmentsforexpensesforhousesandeducation.Buttheeffectsofunemploymentarenotmerelyfinancial;theyarealsosocialandpsychological.Asoneout-of-workteacherputsit:“It’sdifficultwhenyoustripaway(去掉)allthethingsthatsupposedlyholdyoutogetherintermsofanidentity.Yourwork,yourmoney,whateverispowertoyou,whateverisresponsibility,whatevermeansfreedomandchoice.”Ihadtoaskmyself,“WhoamInow?WhatwillIdonow?”Alltoooften,long-termunemploymentmaythrusttheindividualintoboredom,despair,ill-temper,andperhaps,conflictwithotherfamilymembers.Eventhosewhokeeptheirjobsareaffectedbyratesofunemployment,fortheybegintofearforownfuture.Lackingtheconfidencethatworkershaveintimesoffullemployment,theynegotiatelessaggressivelyforimprovementsinpayorworkingconditions,fortheyandtheemployersknowthatiftheydonotlikethejobasitis,otherswillgladlytakeit.Unemploymentisalwaysaccompanied,infact,byunderemployment-thesituationinwhichpeopleareworkingeitherforextremelylowwagesoratjobsbelowtheirlevelofskill.12．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatunemploymentbenefitsaregivento______.A．peoplewhoareself-employedbutnowunemployedB．recentgraduateswhohavenotheldasteadyjobinthepreviousyearC．peoplewhohavebeenunemployedforalongperiodD．peoplewhohavebeenunemployedforashortperiod13．Accordingtothepassage,______.A．thelossofajobcanhavelittleimpactontheindividualB．unemploymentbenefitsarenormallyaboutthesameasaperson’spreviousearningsC．unemploymentbenefitsarenormallylessthanhalfofaperson’spreviousearningsD．theeconomicpressureonthejoblessistypicallynotverysevere14．By“underemployment”(Line12,Para.2),thewritermeansthesituationinwhich______.A．peopleareunemployedorlowskillsarerequiredB．somepeopleareunemployedandpoorlypaidC．peopleareworkingforlessthaneighthoursadayD．peopleareworkingforlowwagesoratjobsbelowtheirlevelofskill15．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A．TheFinancialEffectofUnemploymentB．TheSocialEffectofUnemploymentC．ThePsychologicalEffectofUnemploymentD．TheeffectsofUnemployment其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisabigdream?__16__Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeselftalktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It'sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.__17__Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That'swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.__18__Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon'tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.__19__Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughtedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.__20__A．FamilyandFriendsB．HowBigDreamsDie?C．Doesabigdreamshowone'sfuture?D．Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E．Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.F．Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong.G．Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.其次部分：語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool.Usually，onholidays，mother__21__metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,__22__，Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe__23__，havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething__24__inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby，getintotheircarsanddriveoff，I__25__anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits__26__andabasketofragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He__27__fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready__28__washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts__29__mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn'twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)__30__T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern__31__wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed__32__withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,__33__atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen__34__elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof__35__inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—__36__thewindscreen,thenstandingbacktoadmireit;cleaningthewheelsand__37__，standingbacktoseewhattheylookedlikeafterthescrub.Itwasa__38__tolearn，Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora__39__ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt__40__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen，andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.21.A．forcesB．a(chǎn)llowsC．causes D．forbids22.A．otherwiseB．thereforeC．however D．besides23.A．parkinglotB．busstopC．school D．market24.A．interestingB．surprisingC．a(chǎn)wful D．useful25.A．noticedB．recognizedC．called D．a(chǎn)ssisted26.A．backB．handleC．wheel D．seat27.A．searchedB．leftC．moved D．wandered28.A．stoppedB．startedC．intended D．finished29.A．crossedB．slippedC．disturbed D．inspired30.A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．shinyC．simple D．expensive31.A．repairmenB．businessmenC．drivers D．cyclists32.A．busyB．contentC．careful D．bored33.A．wavingB．lookingC．laughing D．pointing34.A．a(chǎn)boutB．forC．with D．like35.A．worryB．respectC．sympathy D．pride36.A．cleaning B．fixingC．replacing D．covering37.A．stillB．yetC．a(chǎn)gain D．soon38.A．lessonB．subjectC．skill D．fact39.A．businessB．livingC．success D．right40.A．tiredB．doubtfulC．fearful D．a(chǎn)shamed其次節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式。（請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上作答，該處作答不計(jì)入總分）PresidentXiJinpingsignedapresidentialorderonTuesdaytoawardfourpeoplenationalmedalsandhonorarytitlesfortheiroutstandingcontributions41______fightingtheCOVID-19pandemic.ZhongNanshan,84.42______excellentdiseaseexpert,wasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehighestnationalhonor,forhisoutstandingworkinfightingCOVID-19inChina.Threeotherswerealsoawardedthe“People’sHero”nationalhonorarytitleforhelpingfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).TheyareZhangBoli,a43______(tradition)Chinesemedicineexpert;ZhangDingyu,headofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital;andChenWei,amedicalscientist44______mademajorachievementsinCOVID-19-relatedb