江蘇省泰州市海軍中學(xué)八年級下學(xué)期期中測試英語試題（含聽力）

泰州市海軍中學(xué)2022～2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中測試八年級英語（考試時間：120分鐘,滿分150分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題（85分）請注意：1.本卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩個部分。2.所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上,答案寫在試卷上無效。一、聽力部分（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowwillthegirlgotoNanjing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.WhatdidMaxseelastweek?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.What’stheboy’sfavouritebook?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Whatbooksdoyouoftenread?M:IreaddifferenttypesofbooksbutIlikereadingculturebooksbest.4.Whichsigndoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Wheredidthemangojustnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Totheoffice. B.Tothepostoffice. C.Tothemuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.Whendidthemanmaketheinvitation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.Howlonghasthewomanbeenhere?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.For5minutes. B.For15minutes. C.For20minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Gotothetheatre. B.Haveanexam. C.Dothehousework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.64yuan. B.96yuan. C.128yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽對話和短文答題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.HowlongdidLiFangliveinShanghai?A.For5years. B.For6years. C.For7years.12.WhatdoesLiFang’sfathersell?A.puters. B.Football. C.Apples.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答各小題。請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】CustomsofNewYear’sEveItalyPeople____13____theoldthings.Spain____14____peopleetothestreetstogether.JapanPeopleeat____15____onNewYear’sEve.13.A.sell B.takeout C.throwout14.A.Intheevening B.Intheafternoon C.Inthemorning15.A.dumplings B.noodlesC.grapes【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略聽短文，回答各小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whydoyoungpeoplelikehiphopdancing?A.Itcanhelpsolveproblems.B.Theycaninventtheirownmoves.C.Theycanuseeverypartofthebody.17.Wherewashiphopdancingfirstseen?A.Inthemovies. B.Inthestreets. C.Intheoldschools.18.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouthiphopdancing?A.It’snotagoodwaytoexercise.B.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.C.Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.19.Whendidhiphopdancingbeepopularallovertheworld?A.In1983. B.Today. C.In1938.20.Whatmadehiphopdancingpopular?A.Afilm. B.Asong. C.Abook.【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選擇一個最佳答案。（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）21.—I’mlookingforwardto_______schooltripaftertheexam.—We’llmakeit_______reallyfundayforeveryone.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我期待考試后的學(xué)校旅行?！覀儠屗蔀榇蠹艺嬲腥さ囊惶?。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞表泛指，用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an不定冠詞表泛指，用于以元音開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“schooltripaftertheexam”可知，第一空特指考試后的學(xué)校旅行，因此用the；第二空泛指有趣的一天，really是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故選C。22.Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.environmentC.instructions D.information【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：成語“孟母三遷”講的是母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；environment環(huán)境；instructions說明書；information信息。根據(jù)常識可知，成語“孟母三遷”講的是孟母為給孟子提供最好的環(huán)境三次搬家的故事，可推測此處是最好的環(huán)境，environment“環(huán)境”符合語境。故選B。23.Coffeeinhand,Frankwatchedtherainbeatinghard________thefoggywindow.A.through B.across C.behind D.against【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克手里拿著咖啡，看著雨重重地打在有霧的窗戶上?？疾榻樵~辨析。through穿過；across穿過；behind在……后面；against碰，撞。根據(jù)“therainbeatinghard”可知，雨重重地打在窗戶上，against符合句意。故選D。24.—Whynotstop________arest?—Oh.Ican’tstop________thekiteonsuchwarmspringdays.A.having;flying B.tohave;tofly C.having;tofly D.tohave;flying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么不停下來休息一下呢？——哦，在如此暖和的春天我無法停止放風(fēng)箏?？疾榉侵^語動詞。stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事；根據(jù)“arest”可知，是停下來去休息，第一空用tohave；根據(jù)“onsuchwarmspringdays”可知，是不能停止放風(fēng)箏，第二空用flying.。故選D。25.—Doyouknowhowlongtheshop________?—Forthreeyears.Irememberedit________onasunnyday.A.hasbeenopen,wasopen B.hasbeenopen,openedC.hasbeenopened,wasopened D.hasopened,opened【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這個商店開多長時間了嗎？——三年了。我記得它是在一個晴天開的?？疾闀r態(tài)用法。根據(jù)時間狀語“onasunnyday”，可知第二句時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，動詞使用過去式，故用opened，排除AC。根據(jù)第一句的howlong和答語”Forthreeyears”，可知第一句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。句中的動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，動詞open是短暫性動詞，不能跟一段時間連用，排除D；hasbeenopen表示”已經(jīng)開了”表示狀態(tài)，可以跟一段時間，此處open是形容詞。故選B。26.Helikesplayingtricksonothers.But________,heisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpsothers.A.insomeways B.inthiswayC.inthatway D.inaword【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡捉弄別人。但在某些方面，他是一個好孩子。他經(jīng)常幫助別人?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。insomeways在某些方面；inthisway這樣；inthatway那樣；inaword總而言之。根據(jù)語境可知，“他喜歡捉弄別人”與后句“他是一個好孩子”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且下文表示他經(jīng)常幫助別人，可推測此處是在某些方面，他是一個好孩子，insomeways“在某些方面”符合語境。故選A。27.It’smeaningful________us________charities.A.for;tosupport B.of;tosupport C.for;support D.of;supporting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：對于我們來講，支持慈善事業(yè)是有意義的?？疾榻樵~和非謂語動詞。Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.“對于某事來講，做某事是……的?！本湫椭行稳菰~通常用于修飾“做某事”。Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事是……”，形容詞通常表示人的品格。support是動詞，意為“支持”。這里表示“支持慈善事業(yè)是有意義的”。故第一空填for；第二空用動詞不定式作真正的主語。故選A。28.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookfortheoldsuitcase?Ican’tfindit.—I’mnotsure,butit________bethrownaway.Itmustbesomewhereinthehouse.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我找一下舊手提箱嗎？我找不到它?！也淮_定，但它不能被扔掉。它一定在房子的某個地方?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Itmustbesomewhereinthehouse.”可知表示猜測一定在家里，空格處表示否定推測，應(yīng)用can’t。故選C。29.Theposterisprobablydesignedto________.★Stayinyourseat!★Watchandlisten!★Notalkingoreating!★Nomobilephones!★Respectactorsandactresses!A.showmannersatatheatre B.announceameetingnoticeC.offeranonlineliveconcert D.introducearadioprogramme【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這張海報(bào)很可能是為了展示電影院的行為準(zhǔn)則?？疾槌ＷR。結(jié)合其內(nèi)容“Stayinyourseats/Watchandlisten/Notalkingoreating/Nomobilephones/Respectactorsandactresses”,可知是觀眾需遵守的一些行為守則，選項(xiàng)showmannersatatheatre“展示電影院的行為準(zhǔn)則”符合語境，故選A。30.—Hi,Ken!Ihearyouarealsogoingtotheconcert.MayIgiveyoualift?—________A.Withpleasure. B.That’sallright. C.Whatapity! D.It’skindofyou.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，肯！我聽說你也要去聽音樂會。我可以載你一程嗎？——你真是太好了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure.很樂意；That’sallright.沒關(guān)系；Whatapity!真遺憾！It’skindofyou.你真好。根據(jù)“MayIgiveyoualift?”可知，對于別人的熱心幫助表示贊揚(yáng)，故選D。三、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Thebartender(酒保)wassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlater,themanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainand____31____quietlyatatable.This____32____severaltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwere____33____abouttheman,whowasorderingthreebeersatonce.Acoupleofweekslater,thebartenderdecidedtoclearthisoutandinquired,“Idonotwanttopry(窺探),butcouldyou____34____whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime?”Themanreplied,“Itseemsstrange,isn’tit?Yousee,mytwobrotherslive____35____atthemoment,one—inFranceandanother—inItaly.Wehavemadeanagreement,thateverytimewegotopubeachofuswillorder____36____twobeersanditwillhelpkeepingupthefamilybond(紐帶).”Soonallthetownhaveheardabouttheman’s____37____andlikeditalot.Themanbecamealocalcelebrity.Residentsofthe____38____weretellingthisstorytonewersortouristsandeven____39____themtothatpubtolookatThreeBeerMan.____40____,onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Thebartender____41____himwithbadfeeling.Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.Theverynextdayallthetownwastalkingaboutthisnews,somepeopleprayed(祈禱)forthesoulof____42____ofthebrothers,othersquietlygrieve(悲傷).Whenthemancametopubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeers____43____,thebartenderaskedhim“Iwouldliketooffercondolences(哀悼)toyou,duetothedeathofyourdearbrother.”Themanconsideredthisforamomentandthenreplied“Oh,youareprobablysurprisedthatIorderonlytwobeersnow?Well,mytwobrothersare____44____andwell.It’sjustbecauseofmy____45____.Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”31.A.drink B.drinks C.drank D.drunk32.A.realized B.repeated C.recorded D.replied33.A.whispering B.whispered C.worrying D.worried34.A.agree B.explain C.decide D.experience35.A.across B.alone C.safely D.abroad36.A.another B.other C.others D.more37.A.answer B.example C.past D.present38.A.country B.city C.town D.village39.A.forced B.invited C.allowed D.discovered40.A.Finally B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.However41.A.sold B.sent C.bought D.served42.A.one B.two C.three D.several43.A.too B.just C.again D.also44.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively45.A.chance B.decision C.choice D.mistake【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D36.A37.A38.C39.B40.D41.D42.A43.C44.B45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，一位客人總是要三杯啤酒是因?yàn)檫@是兄弟三人維持家庭團(tuán)結(jié)的約定，后來他只要兩杯人們以為他的一個兄弟去世了，結(jié)果卻是他要戒酒，兩杯是替兄弟二人喝的?！?1題詳解】句意：就在第二天，那個人又點(diǎn)了三瓶啤酒，坐在桌子旁靜靜地喝著。drink喝，動詞原形；drinks動詞三單；drank動詞過去式；drunk動詞過去分詞。根據(jù)“thatmanorderedthreebeersagain”可知，and連接并列關(guān)系，時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處應(yīng)用動詞過去式與ordered并列。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這種情況重復(fù)了幾次，不久之后，鎮(zhèn)上的人都在議論這個人，他一次點(diǎn)三瓶啤酒。realized意識到；repeated重復(fù)；recorded記錄；replied答復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“AmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers...Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagain...”可知，這名男子喝酒時都是點(diǎn)三杯啤酒，所以此處是指這種情況重復(fù)了好幾次。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：這種情況重復(fù)了幾次，不久之后，鎮(zhèn)上的人都在議論這個人，他一次點(diǎn)三瓶啤酒。whispering私下說，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；whispered動詞過去分詞/過去式；worrying擔(dān)心，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；worried動詞過去分詞/過去式。根據(jù)“whowasorderingthreebeersatonce”及上文可知，是指大家都在私下說這個同時點(diǎn)了三杯啤酒的男人，時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時“was/weredoing”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我不想窺探，但你能解釋一下你為什么總是點(diǎn)三杯啤酒嗎？agree同意；explain解釋；decide決定；experience體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“whydoyouorderthreebeersallthetime?”可知，此處是讓男人解釋點(diǎn)三杯啤酒的原因。故選B。【35題詳解】句意：你看，我的兩個兄弟目前住在國外，一個在法國，另一個在意大利。across在對面；alone獨(dú)自地；safely安全地；abroad在國外。根據(jù)“one—inFranceandanother—inItaly.”可知，這個男人的兩個兄弟是住在國外。故選D。【36題詳解】句意：我們達(dá)成了協(xié)議，每次我們?nèi)ゾ瓢蓵r，我們每個人都會再點(diǎn)兩杯啤酒，這將有助于保持家庭紐帶。another三者或三者以上的另外一個；other其他的；others其他人或物；more更多的。根據(jù)“...twobeers”可知，此處為“another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示在原有的基礎(chǔ)上需要更多數(shù)量的東西。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：很快，全鎮(zhèn)的人都聽說了這個人的回答，都很喜歡。answer回答；example例子；past過去；present現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)上文“Themanreplied...”可知，是指男人的回答。故選A。【38題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上的居民把這個故事講給新來的人和游客聽，甚至邀請他們?nèi)ツ羌揖瓢煽慈【频哪腥恕ountry國家；city城市；town鎮(zhèn)；village村莊。根據(jù)上文“allthetown”可知，是指鎮(zhèn)上的居民。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上的居民把這個故事講給新來的人和游客聽，甚至邀請他們?nèi)ツ羌揖瓢煽慈【频哪腥?。forced強(qiáng)迫；invited邀請；allowed允許；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Residentsofthe...weretellingthisstorytonewersortouristsandeven...themtothatpubtolookatThreeBeerMan.”可知，是指鎮(zhèn)上的居民邀請新來的人或游客去那家酒吧看那個人。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，有一天，這個人來到酒吧，只點(diǎn)了兩杯啤酒，不像往常那樣點(diǎn)了三杯。Finally最后；Otherwise否則；Anyway無論如何；However然而。根據(jù)“onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用however連接。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：酒保帶著不好的感覺為他服務(wù)。sold出售；sent發(fā)送；bought買；served服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thebartender...himwithbadfeeling.”可知，酒保是為顧客服務(wù)的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：第二天，整個城鎮(zhèn)都在談?wù)撨@個消息，一些人為其中一個兄弟的靈魂祈禱，另一些人靜靜地哀悼。one一個；two兩個；three三個；several一些。根據(jù)上文“onedaythemancametopubandorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual...Allthateveningthemanorderedanddrankonlytwobeers.”可知，男人只點(diǎn)了兩杯啤酒，大家誤以為其中一個兄弟出事了，所以為這個出事的兄弟祈禱，“oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“其中之一”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個人再次來到酒吧，又要了兩杯啤酒時，酒保問他。too也；just僅僅；again再一次；also而且。根據(jù)“Whenthemancametopubthenexttimeandorderedtwobeers...’”可知，是指這個人再一次來到酒吧時。故選C。【44題詳解】句意：嗯，我的兩個兄弟還活著，身體很好。live活的，一般用于動物；alive活著的，側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)生命的存在或活力；living活著的，說明在某一時間內(nèi)是活著的；lively活潑的。根據(jù)“Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking.”可知，這個人是因?yàn)樽约航渚撇劈c(diǎn)的兩杯啤酒，所以他兩個兄弟還活著。故選B。【45題詳解】句意：這只是因?yàn)槲业臎Q定。chance機(jī)會；decision決定；choice選擇；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“Ipromisedmyselftogiveupdrinking”可知，戒酒是這個人的決定。故選B。四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（40分）AMakepizzawithForninoatTimeOutMarketLearnhowtomakethemostdeliciouspizzafromoneofNYC’sbestpizzajoints,Fornino,atTimeOutMarketNewYork.BiweeklystartingFebruary12,Forninowillleadagroupofnewbiesinhowtocrafttheperfectpie,fromhowtostretchthedoughtohowtospreadthetomatosauceandtoptheirpizza.EachcraftedpiewillbecookedinFornino’sbrickoven.InadditiontoForninohostingapizzaclass,theywouldoffertwovarietiesofsaladandthreevarietiesofpizzatobeservedonthebuffetforthegroup.Don’twaittosignup!Eventwebsite:Price:$60(1parent,1child),$15peradditionalchildOpeninghours:10:00—11:00am46.WhatwillnewbieslearninthepizzaclassatTimeOutMarketNewYork?A.HowtocookavarietyofItaliandishes. B.Howtomaketheperfectpizzadough.C.Howtobakeacakeinabrickoven. D.Howtodecoratecupcakeswithfrosting.47.HowoftenwillForninoleadthepizzaclass?A.Weekly. B.Monthly. C.Biweekly. D.Onceayear.48.WhatisincludedinthebuffetofferedbyForninoduringthepizzaclass?A.Twovarietiesofpizzaonly. B.Threevarietiesofpizzaonly.C.Twovarietiesofsaladonly. D.Twovarietiesofsaladandthreevarietiesofpizza.49.Howmuchdoesitcostfor1parentand2childrentoattendthepizzaclass?A.$30. B.$45. C.$60. D.$75.50.Whataretheopeninghoursforthepizzaclass?A.9:00—10:00am. B.10:00—11:00am. C.11:00am—12:00pm. D.12:00—1:00pm.【答案】46.B47.C48.D49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了在TimeOutMarket可以參加由Fornino主持的制作披薩的課程以及課程的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BiweeklystartingFebruary12,Forninowillleadagroupofnewbiesinhowtocrafttheperfectpie,fromhowtostretchthedoughtohowtospreadthetomatosauceandtoptheirpizza.”可知，F(xiàn)ornino將帶領(lǐng)新手學(xué)習(xí)如何制作完美的披薩，從如何拉伸面團(tuán)到如何涂抹番茄醬等，即新手在TimeOutMarket的披薩課上學(xué)習(xí)如何制作完美的披薩面團(tuán)。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BiweeklystartingFebruary12,Forninowillleadagroupofnewbiesinhowtocrafttheperfectpie,fromhowtostretchthedoughtohowtospreadthetomatosauceandtoptheirpizza.”可知，從2月12日開始的每兩周一次，F(xiàn)ornino將帶領(lǐng)新手學(xué)習(xí)如何制作完美的披薩。故選C。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InadditiontoForninohostingapizzaclass,theywouldoffertwovarietiesofsaladandthreevarietiesofpizzatobeservedonthebuffetforthegroup.”可知，除了Fornino舉辦披薩課程外，他們還將提供兩種沙拉和三種披薩，供小組成員在自助餐中享用，即Fornino在披薩課上提供的自助餐包括兩種沙拉和三種披薩。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:$60(1parent,1child),$15peradditionalchild”可知，價(jià)格：60美元（父母各1人，孩子1人），每增加一個孩子加15美元，可推測1名家長和2名孩子的費(fèi)用（60+15=75）75美元。故選D。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openinghours:10:00—11:00am”可知，披薩課的開放時間：上午10:00至11:00。故選B。BMissQuinces:AGraphicNovelKatFajardoics&GraphicNovelsFamilyMattersIdentity&CultureKids’BooksTalesFromAroundTheWorldAlmost15yearoldSuejustwantstospendthesummerhangingoutwithherfriendsatcamp.Butinstead,she’sforcedtogotoruralHondurastovisitfamily—andwhenhermotherannouncestheywillalsobecelebratingherquincea?era,thingsgofrombadtoworse.Nointernet,nocable,buttherewillbeafloofydress,muchtoSue’sdismay.MissQuincesisacolorful,funnytaleofgrowingup,findingoutwhat’simportant,andfiguringouthowtobeyourself.—JuanitaGiles,executivedirectoroftheVirginiaChildren’sBookFestivalPleasereadtheabovebookremendationandanswerthefollowingquestions:51Whatgenre(體裁)doesMissQuincesbelongto?A.Romancenovel. B.Biography. C.Graphicnovel. D.Mysterynovel.52.WhoistheauthorofMissQuinces?A.JuanitaGiles. B.KatFajardo. C.Sue. D.TheHondurasfamily.53.WheredoesSuewanttospendhersummer?A.InruralHonduras. B.Atcampwithherfriends. C.Inherhometown. D.Atthebeach.54.WhateventdoesSue’sfamilyplantocelebrateinHonduras?A.Herbirthday. B.Hergraduation. C.Herquincea?era. D.Herparents’anniversary.55.WhatisthemainthemeofMissQuinces?A.PoliticalissuesinruralHonduras. B.Findingtruefriendshipatcamp.C.Growingupandselfdiscovery. D.SolvingafamilymysteryinHonduras.【答案】51.C52.B53.B54.C55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《MissQuinces》這本漫畫小說的相關(guān)信息和主要內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MissQuinces:AGraphicNovel”可知，《MissQuinces》，一部漫畫小說。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KatFajardo”和圖片可知，封面中KatFajardo在題目下方，可推測《MissQuinces》的作者是KatFajardo。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Almost15yearoldSuejustwantstospendthesummerhangingoutwithherfriendsatcamp.”可知，15歲的蘇只想和她的朋友在營地閑逛度過夏天，即蘇想和她的朋友們在營地度過她的夏天。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinstead,she’sforcedtogotoruralHondurastovisitfamily—andwhenhermotherannouncestheywillalsobecelebratingherquincea?era,thingsgofrombadtoworse.”可知，但相反，她被迫去洪都拉斯探親——當(dāng)她的母親宣布他們也將慶祝她的15歲生日時，情況變得越來越糟，即蘇的家人計(jì)劃在洪都拉斯慶祝她的15歲生日，C選項(xiàng)“她的十五歲”與文章相符。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，《MissQuinces》主要講述了夏天，蘇在洪都拉斯期間，她在成長過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么是重要的，并試圖找到自己真正的樣子，即成長與自我發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。CTryingtovisitabigcitylikeLosAngelesinjustonedayisahardthingtodo.Butifyouonlyhave24hours,Ihaveaplanthatcanhelpyou.ThisguidewillshowyouwheretogoandhowtogetaroundinL.A.inoneday.TostartyourdayinL.A.,headtoVeniceBeach.It’sauniqueandinterestingplace,thoughnoteveryonewilllikeit.ButifyouwanttoexperiencethefreeandcreativespiritofL.A.,thisistheplacetobe.ThenextplaceofinterestthatyoushouldcheckoutistheGettyCenter,whichislocatedonahillintheSantaMonicamountains.Itisamuseumthat’smadeupofmultiplebuildingswithlotsofgalleriesinside.IthasthebestandmostvaluableartcollectionsinL.A.,soit’sdefinitelyworthavisit.TheChineseTheaterisareallycoolplaceinHollywood.Alongtimeago,theyhadabigawardsshowformoviesthere.Butnow,mostpeopleetoseethehandprintsandfootprintsofHollywoodlegendsinthecement(水泥)outside.Itallstartedwhenoneofthefamouspeopleaccidentallysteppedinthewetcementwhentheywerebuildingthetheater.Insteadoffixingit,theownerthoughtitwasacoolideaandaskedotherfamouspeopletodoittoo.That’showitallstarted.TheGriffithObservatory(天文臺)isareallyamazingplaceinLosAngeles.It’stheperfectplacetoendyourdayinL.A.Ifyougothereintheevening,you’llbeabletoseeabeautifulsunset.Theobservatoryisalsoverypretty,withniceareastowalkaround.Thebestpartisthatfromtheterrace(露天平臺)oftheobservatory,youcanseethewholevalley.Ifit’saclearday,youcanevenseeallthewaytoSantaMonica!56.WhereisagoodplacetogoifyouwanttoexperiencethefreeandcreativespiritofL.A.injustoneday?ASantaMonicamountains.B.TheGettyCenter.C.VeniceBeach.D.GriffithObservatory.57.WhatistheGettyCenterinLosAngeles?A.Abeachwithamazingwavesforsurfing.B.Amuseumwithvaluableartcollections.C.Apopularshoppingmallwithmultiplestores.D.Afamousclubthathostsmusicconcerts.58.WhatistheimportanceofthehandprintsandfootprintsattheChineseTheaterinHollywood?A.TheyrepresentHollywoodlegendswhousedtoworkatthetheater.B.TheyareasymbolofHollywood’sloveforart.C.Theywerecreatedaccidentallybyafamousperson.D.TheywerecreatedasawaytorememberfamouspeopleinHollywood.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)egends”mean?A.演員 B.傳奇人物 C.制片人 D.編劇60.WhatcanyouseefromtheterraceofGriffithObservatoryonaclearday?A.ThewholevalleyandevenSantaMonica.B.TheentirecityofLosAngeles.C.ThePacificOceananditsshoreline.D.TheHollywoodHillsandfamouscelebrityhomes.【答案】56.C57.B58.D59.B60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了用一天時間游覽洛杉磯的方法。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TostartyourdayinL.A.,headtoVeniceBeach.It’sauniqueandinterestingplace,thoughnoteveryonewilllikeit.ButifyouwanttoexperiencethefreeandcreativespiritofL.A.,thisistheplacetobe.”可知，如果你想在一天內(nèi)體驗(yàn)洛杉磯的自由和創(chuàng)意精神，威尼斯海灘是一個不錯的去處。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenextplaceofinterestthatyoushouldcheckoutistheGettyCenter,whichislocatedonahillintheSantaMonicamountains.Itisamuseumthat’smadeupofmultiplebuildingswithlotsofgalleriesinside.IthasthebestandmostvaluableartcollectionsinL.A.,soit’sdefinitelyworthavisit.”可知，蓋蒂中心，是一個由多棟建筑組成的博物館，里面有很多畫廊，擁有洛杉磯最好、最有價(jià)值的藝術(shù)品收藏，即蓋蒂中心是一個擁有珍貴藝術(shù)收藏品的博物館。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itallstartedwhenoneofthefamouspeopleaccidentallysteppedinthewetcementwhentheywerebuildingthetheater.Insteadoffixingit,theownerthoughtitwasacoolideaandaskedotherfamouspeopletodoittoo.”可知，水泥手印和腳印始于一位名人在工人建造劇院時不小心踩到了未干的水泥，劇院管理者沒有修復(fù)它，而是認(rèn)為這是一個很酷的主意，并要求其他名人也這樣做，可推測水泥手印和腳印的意義是為了紀(jì)念好萊塢名人。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Butnow,mostpeopleetoseethehandprintsandfootprintsofHollywoodlegendsinthecementoutside.Itallstartedwhenoneofthefamouspeopleaccidentallysteppedinthewetcementwhentheywerebuildingthetheater.Insteadoffixingit,theownerthoughtitwasacoolideaandaskedotherfamouspeopletodoittoo.”可知，這一切都始于一位名人在工人建造劇院時不小心踩到了未干的水泥，劇院管理者沒有修復(fù)它，而是認(rèn)為這是一個很酷的主意，并要求其他名人也這樣做，即大多數(shù)人都是來看看外面水泥里好萊塢傳奇人物的手印和腳印，可推測legends表示“傳奇人物”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebestpartisthatfromtheterraceoftheobservatory,youcanseethewholevalley.Ifit’saclearday,youcanevenseeallthewaytoSantaMonica!”可知，最棒的是，從天文臺的露臺上，你可以看到整個山谷，如果天氣晴朗，你甚至可以看到圣莫尼卡，即如果天氣晴朗，你可以看到整個山谷，甚至圣莫尼卡。故選A。DFashiondesignerChuYan’sstudioisfilledwithtraditionalChineseclothing.OneofthesespecialrobeswaswornduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.ChuisfamousformakingtraditionalChineseclotheswithanewstyle.SheteachesatBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnologyandhasherownworkshop.ForthemedalceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,shehascreatedadesignbyblending(融合)atraditionalflowerpatternwithsnowflakeimages.ShehopestoshowmodernChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))totheworldthroughthisinternationalstage.“WhenIwasjust12,Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazinesanditbroughtmealotofhappiness.That’swhenIdecidedtobeeadesigner,”sheshared.Herpassionforfashionledhertostudygarments(服裝)fromvariouscountries,butshebecameparticularlyinterestedintraditionalChineseclothes.Inthepasttenyears,Chu’scareerhasbeensuccessfulbecauseofthegrowingpopularityofdomesticbrandsthatusetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,alsoknownas“guochao”orChinachic.“ThenewdesignersfromChinashouldhavebiggoals.Theyshouldn’tonlyshowtheworldhowbeautifulChinais,theyshouldalsotrytobeleadersinglobalfashion,”shesaid.TenyearshavepassedandtheclothesthatChinesepeoplewearhavechangedalot.Peoplebuyalotoffancyclothesfromexpensivestores.TraditionalclothessuchasQipaoandTangsuitshavebeenpopularforalongtime,andnowHanfuisbeingmorepopulartoo.AccordingtoiiMediaResearch,thesalesofHanfuincreasedfrom190millionyuanto6.36billionyuanbetween2015and2020.Thishappenedbecausesocialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers,wholookliketheyarefromahistoricaldrama,helpedpopularizethetrend.61.WhatisChuYan’sgoalincreatingthedesignfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?A.ToshowtraditionalChineseclothing.B.Topromotesnowflakeimages.CTodisplaymodernChineseaesthetics.D.TosellherdesignstotheOlympicmittee.62.WhatraisedChuYan’sinterestintraditionalChineseclothes?A.Hertravelstodifferentcountries.B.Herloveforreadingfashionmagazines.C.Herparents’jobs.D.HerwishtopassonChineseculture.63.Whatis“guochao”orChinachic?A.DomesticbrandsusingtraditionalChinesestyleandculture.B.AtypeoffoodpopularinChina.C.AtraditionaldanceforminChina.D.AChinesefestivalcelebratedinautumn.64.WhichtraditionalChineseclothinghasrecentlybeemorepopular?A.Robes. B.Qipao. C.Tangsuits. D.Hanfu.65.WhathelpedpopularizethetrendofHanfu?A.TraditionalChinesefestivals.B.Popularmusicvideos.C.Socialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers.D.Chinesegovernmentpolicies.【答案】61.C62.B63.A64.D65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了時裝設(shè)計(jì)師楚艷以及漢服在中國的流行情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForthemedalceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,shehascreatedadesignbyblendingatraditionalflowerpatternwithsnowflakeimages.ShehopestoshowmodernChineseaestheticstotheworldthroughthisinternationalstage.”可知，楚艷為北京冬奧會設(shè)計(jì)的目標(biāo)是展示中國現(xiàn)代美學(xué)。故選C。【62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘WhenIwasjust12,Istartedreadingaboutfashioninmagazinesanditbroughtmealotofhappiness.That’swhenIdecidedtobeeadesigner,’sheshared.Herpassionforfashionledhertostudygarmentsfromvariouscountries,butshebecameparticularlyinterestedintraditionalChineseclothes.”可知，小時候閱讀時尚雜志使楚艷對中國傳統(tǒng)服飾感興趣。故選B。【63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepasttenyears,Chu’scareerhasbeensuccessfulbecauseofthegrowingpopularityofdomesticbrandsthatusetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,alsoknownas‘guochao’orChinachic.”可知，使用中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格和文化的國產(chǎn)品牌是“國潮”或中國風(fēng)。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalclothessuchasQipaoandTangsuitshavebeenpopularforalongtime,andnowHanfuisbeingmorepopulartoo.”可知，漢服最近變得更受歡迎。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andnowHanfuisbeingmorepopulartoo.Thishappenedbecausesocialmediainfluencersandlivestreamers,wholookliketheyarefromahistoricaldrama,helpedpopularizethetrend.”可知，社交媒體的網(wǎng)紅和主播幫助推廣漢服。故選C。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（65分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不限一詞）（10分）66.Thethreeastronauts(宇航員)________(win)lotsofhighpraise(贊揚(yáng))sincetheyreturnedtoearthonApril16,2022.【答案】havewon【解析】【詳解】句意：自2022年4月16日返回地球以來，這三名宇航員贏得了很高的贊譽(yù)。win“贏得”，動詞。根據(jù)“since”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have，win過去分詞為won，故填havewon。67.DoyoustillremembertheexcitementabouttheWinterOlympicGames?It’stimetogetexcitedagain—the________(twenty)ProvincialGames(省運(yùn)會)arenowjustonthewaytoTaizhou.【答案】twentieth【解析】【詳解】句意：你還記得冬季奧運(yùn)會的激動人心嗎？又到了興奮的時候了——第二十屆省運(yùn)會即將在泰州舉行。twenty“二十”，是基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“the”結(jié)合語境可知此處是指第二十屆省運(yùn)會，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填twentieth。68.Look,thelittlecatisenjoying________(it)mealunderthetable.【答案】its【解析】【詳解】句意：看，這只小貓正在桌子底下享受它的美食。根據(jù)“meal”可知，需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填its。69.These________(fisherman)homesarenolongerintheboatsbecauseofthegovernment’snofishinglawonYangtzeRiver.【答案】fishermen’s【解析】【詳解】句意：這些漁民的家不再在船上，因?yàn)檎慕乖陂L江捕魚的法律。these修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，fisherman的復(fù)數(shù)形式是fishermen，此空修飾名詞homes，要用名詞所有格形式，故填fishermen’s。70.BecauseofCOVID19,manyofficeworkersinShanghaiareusedto________(work)onlineathome.【答案】working【解析】【詳解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，上海的許多上班族都習(xí)慣了在家在線辦公。beusedtodoing“習(xí)慣做某事”，此處動名詞作賓語，故填working。71.—Jimisplayingthepiano.Howbeautifulitsounds!—Yes,I________(notknow)hecouldplaysowell.【答案】didn’tknow【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim在彈鋼琴。聲音多么動聽！——是的，我不知道他彈奏得這么好。根據(jù)“Jimisplayingthepiano.Howbeautifulitsounds!”可知此處指在這之前不知道他彈奏得好，因此用一般過去時，借助助動詞didn’t。故填didn’tknow。72.—Thedeadfishsmellsbad.It________(die)foralongtime.—Maybeitdiedlastni