中考英語復習資料：易錯短語及習題

易錯短語及習題

1.anumberof許多，大量

thenumberof..的數(shù)量

?Thenumberoftheclubmembersis80,andanumberofthem

aregirls.

K注意》"anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞用

復數(shù)；"thenumberof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

2.akindof意為"一種"，后接名詞

kindof意為”有點兒，稍微”，后接形容詞

?Appleisakindoffruit.

?Pandasarekindofcute.

3.afew&alittle

相同點不同點

afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

都意為“一些”

alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞

?Thereareafewpeopleonthestreet.

?Weneedalittlewater.

4.toomany,toomuch,muchtoo

意義用法

toomany太多.....修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

toomuch太多.....修飾不可數(shù)名詞

muchtoo太.....修飾形容詞

?Hecomplainedthathehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.

?Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarket.

?Theproblemismuchtoodifficultforthemsotheycan't

workitout.

5.可省略介詞in的短語：

(1)bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事

(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花時間或金錢做某事

(3)havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困

難

(4)havefun(in)doingsth.

=haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.做某事開心

?Mydadwasbusy(in)repairinghiscomputer.

?Manystudentshavedifficulty(in)learningphysics.

?Wehadfun(in)ridingourbikestothebeach.

=Wehadagoodtime(in)ridingourbikestothebeach.

?Lilyspent20dollars(in)buyingthebooks.

?Hespent2days(in)finishingthereport.

K注意U當spend后接名詞作賓語時，要用介詞on連接，即：spend

time/moneyonsth.意為"花時間或金錢在某事上”

?Lilyspent20dollarsonthebooks.

6.good相關(guān)短語：

(1)begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事

(2)begoodwithsb.善于應付某人

(3)begoodtosb.對某人友好

?Mikeisgoodatdrawing.

?Mymathisgoodwithhisstudents.

?Weshouldbegoodtofriends.

7.break相關(guān)短語：

(1)breakin強行闖入

(2)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等)爆發(fā)

(3)breakdown拋錨，(機器或車輛)發(fā)生故障

(4)breakup分手

?Acriminalbrokeinthepoorwoman?shouse.

?TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1931.

?Mycarbrokedownonmywayhome.

?Theyfinallydecidedtobreakup.

8.call相關(guān)短語：

(1)call(sb.)back(給某人)回電話

(2)callin召來,叫來

(3)callup打電話給(某人)，征召

?Yourmotheraskyoutocallherback.

?Theycalledinadoctortosavetheman.

?IfFmsad,I'11callupsomefriendstotalkaboutmy

problems.

9.cut相關(guān)短語：

(1)cutdown砍倒

(2)cutin插嘴

(3)cutoff切除

(4)cutout刪除，刪去

(5)cutup切碎

?Thepolicewarnedthemnottocutdowntrees.

?It'simpolitetocutinwhenothersaretalking.

?Theelectricityhasbeencutoff.

?Shecutoutsomemessages.

?Firstyoushouldcutupthebananas.

10.dealwith&dowith

相同點不同點

dealwith常與how連用

都意為”應對,處理”

dowith常與what連用

Howdoyoudealwithit?

Whatdoyoudowithit?

11.either...or...&neither...nor...

相同點不同點

either...or...意為”要么.....要

1.都用于兩者之間么.....；或者......或者......”

2.都遵循就近原則neither...nor...意為"既不......也

不.....”

?IusuallyeitherwatchTVorlistentomusicatnight.

?NeitherhenorIamright.

12.動詞+doingsth.

(1)avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

?Youshouldavoidmentioningtheterriblenews.

(2)allowdoingsth.允許做某事

?Theydon'tallowsmokinginthelibrary.

(3)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

?Theirkidsenjoyreading.

(4)feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

?Ifeltlikeplayingthepianoafterdinner.

(5)finishdoingsth.完成做某事

?Wefinallyfinishedreadingthebook.

(6)keep(sb.)doingsth.(讓某人)一直做某事

?Hekeptuswaitingforalongtime.

?Keepmoving.Don'tstop.

(7)mind(sb.)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事

?Doyoumindmeopeningthedoor?

?Shemindednotgettingthejob.(她介意沒得到這份工作.)

(8)needdoingsth.某事需要被做(=needtobedone)

?Thisskirtneedswashing.

=Thisskirtneedstobewashed.

(9)practicedoingsth.練習做某事

?Hisbrotheroftenpracticesplayingbasketballon

weekends.

(10)suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

?Thedoctorsuggestedbrushingteethtwiceaday.

13.介詞to+doingsth.

(1)sticktodoingsth.堅持做某事

?Theoldmanhasstucktowritingnovelssincetenyears

ago.

(2)be(get)usedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事

?Myuncleisusedtodrinkingsomecoffeeinthemorning.

(3)lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事

?Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourmessage.

14.既可接todosth.又可接doingsth.的動詞，且意義有區(qū)別

(1)continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(指繼續(xù)做剛剛做過的那件

事)

continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事(指做完一件事繼續(xù)做另一件

事)

?Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.Sohehadtocontinue

doingit.

?Shefinishedreadingthebook,thenshecontinuedtolisten

tomusic.

(2)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)

forgettodosth.忘記做某事

?Iforgotclosingthewindow.(我忘記關(guān)了窗.)

?Lily'smotherforgottoturnofftheTVwhenshelefthome.

(3)meandoingsth.意味著做某事

meantodosth.打算做某事

?Thenewordermeansworkingovertime.

?Ididn,tmeantohurtyou.

(4)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)

remembertodosth.記得做某事

?Irememberedturningoffthelight.(我記得關(guān)了燈.)

?Mandyrememberedtotakeanumbrella.

（5）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（指停止做一直在做的事）

stoptodosth.停下來做另一件事

?Mydadaskedmetostopplayingcomputergames.

?I'mtired.Let'sstoptohavearest.

（6）trydoingsth.嘗試做某事（表示不一定付出努力）

trytodosth.努力做某事（強調(diào)付出一定的努力）

?Kentriesmakingamodelplan.

?Wetriedhardnottolaugh.

15.既可接doing,又可接do的動詞

（1）noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事（動作正在進行）

noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事（注意到整個過程）

?Ididn'tnoticehimenterintotheroom.

?Ididn'tnoticehimleaving.

（2）seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事（動作正在進行）

seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事（看見整個過程或經(jīng)?？匆姡?/p>

?FranksawTinadancingthisafternoon.

?Myparentsoftenseemybrotherplaytheguitar.

（3）hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事（動作正在進行）

hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事（聽見整個過程或經(jīng)常聽見）

?Sheheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.

?Lisaheardsomeonesinginginthemusicroom.

（4）watchsb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事（動作正在進行）

watchsb.dosth.看見某人做某事（看見整個過程或經(jīng)常看見）

?IwatchedHelencarryingaheavybox.

?Cindylikewatchingthemonkeysclimbaroundthehill.

16.表示“達到”的短語

(1)getto+地點

(2)arriveat/in+地點

(3)reach+地點

?HegottoShanghaitwohoursago.

?HelenarrivedinHongKonglastnight.

?Shearrivedatschoolat8o'clockthismorning.

?Wereachedthesmallvillageintheevening.

17.give相關(guān)短語：

(1)giveaway贈送，捐贈

(2)giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)

(3)giveup放棄

?Mr.Smithgaveawaysomeoldclothestothepoor.

?Nancygaveoutsomeinvitations.

?Nevergiveup.

18.hand相關(guān)短語：

(1)handin上交

(2)handout分發(fā)

?Eachstudentissupposedtohandinhomeworkontime.

?Theteacherishandingoutthepapers.

19.hundred,thousand,million表示確切的數(shù)量時不加-s;表示"

大量，許多”時要加-s

(1)hundredsof許多，大量

(2)thousandsof數(shù)以千計的，許許多多的

(3)millionsof許多，大量

?ThousandsofvisitorswillvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.

?Therearetwohundredstudentsattendingthemeeting.

20.infrontof&inthefrontof

Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthe

infrontof在（外部的）前面

postoffice.

inthefrontThereisacomputerinthefrontof

在（內(nèi)部的）前面

ofourclassroom.

21.“l(fā)eavefor+目的地“意為“去某地"

?BillisleavingforBeijing.Bill將要去北京.

?AnnaleftforHangZhouyesterdaymorning.

安娜昨天早上去杭州了.

22.lend&borrow

(1)lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人(借出)

(2)borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)

?Couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?

=Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?

?IborrowedadictionaryfromTom.

23.look相關(guān)短語：

(1)lookfor尋找，尋求

(2)lookthrough快速查看，瀏覽

(3)lookup(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱,抬頭看

(4)lookupto欽佩,仰慕

?Sheislookingforhermathbooknow.

?Isithelpfultolookthroughthenewspaper?

?Studentscanusedictionariestolookupnewwords.

?Alotofyounggirlslookuptoyou.

24.makeprogress取得進步

progress是不可數(shù)名詞，因此不能用a修飾progress,可用much修

飾progress,如:makemuchprogress,意為“取得很大的進步”

?Hehasmademuchprogressinhishomework.

25.play的相關(guān)短語：

(l)play+棋牌類、球類

①playchess下國際象棋

②playfootball踢足球

③playbasketball打籃球

④playcards打牌

(2)play+the+西洋樂器

①playthedrums敲鼓

②playthepiano彈鋼琴

③playtheviolin拉小提琴

26.表示“阻止某人做某事”的詞組：

(l)preventsb.fromdoingsth.

(2)stopsb.fromdoingsth.

?Noonecanstophimfromsmoking.

?Wearingsunglassescanpreventsunshinefromhurtingour

eyes.

27.put相關(guān)短語：

(l)putoff推遲

(2)putup塔起,張貼

(3)puton增加(體重)，發(fā)胖，穿上

(4)putdown放下

?Wehavetoputoffthemeeting.

?Theyputupthetentsatthefootofthemountain.

?It'scoldoutside.Putonyoursweater.

?Putdowntheboxonthefloor.

28.set相關(guān)短語：

(1)setout出發(fā)

(2)setup建起，設立

?Timwillsetouttomorrowmorning.

?Myparentssetupacompany10yearsago.

29.shout相關(guān)短語：

(1)shoutatsb.沖某人大聲叫嚷(帶有感情色彩)

(2)shouttosb.對某人大聲叫喊(不帶感情色彩，只是為了讓被人

聽到)

?MymothershoutedatmebecauseIbrokethewindowagain.

?Isawmysisterontheothersideoftheroad,soIshouted

toher.

30.suggest&allow

(1)suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

suggestsb.todosth.建議某人做某事

?Thedoctorsuggestsbrushingteethafterdinner.

?Thedoctorsuggestsmetobrushteethafterdinner.

(2)allowdoingsth.允許做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

?Theydon'tallowswimmingintheriver.

?MomallowsmetoplaygamesafterIfinishhomework.

31.take相關(guān)短語：

(1)takein吸入，吞入(體內(nèi))

(2)takeoff脫下(衣服)，(飛機等)起飛

(3)takeplace發(fā)生(K注意Htakeplace無被動語態(tài))

(4)takesb.'splace代替某人

(5)takeup(尤指為消遣)學著做，開始做，占據(jù)(時間或空間)

?Theyneedtotakeinplentyofwater.

?Theplaneistakingoffin10minutes.

?Theconcertwilltakeplacenextmonth.

?WhenBruceretired,Petertookhisplace.

?Grandmadecidedtotakeupahobbytokilltime.

32.turn相關(guān)短語：

(1)turndown拒絕，(把音量)調(diào)小

(2)turnon接通(電流、煤氣，水等)；打開

(3)turnoff關(guān)掉

(4)turn...into變成

(5)turnout(tobe)結(jié)果是

(6)turnup(把音量)調(diào)大，露面

?Lisaturneddownmyinvitationbecauseshewasbusy

preparingforatest.

?Thefootballmatchisbeginning.PleaseturnontheTV.

?IforgottoturnoffthelightwhenIleftclassroom.

?Themagiciancanturnahatintoarabbit.

?Heturnedouttobeournewphysicsteacher.

?Ican'thearthenews.Pleaseturnupthevoice.

33.compare...to...&compare...with...

compareAtoB將A比作B

compareAwithB把A和B相比

?Peoplealwayscomparetheyoungtoarisingsun.

人們總是將年輕人比作冉冉升起的太陽.

?Wecomparedthefirstreportwiththesecondcarefully.

我們仔細比較了第一份報告和第二份報告.

34.usedtodosth.&be(get)usedtodingsth.

意為”曾經(jīng)常常做某事”，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不

usedtodosth.

做了

be(get)usedtodoing意為”習慣于做某事”，表示現(xiàn)在的習慣

sth.

?Myfatherusedtoplaybasketballonweekends.

?Davidisusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.

35.wouldlike&wouldrather

wouldlike(sb.)todo想要（某人）做某事

sth.

wouldrather(sb.)do寧愿做某事

sth.

?I'dliketodrinksomecoffee.

?I'dlikeyoutosingasongforme.

?Sarahwouldratherchoosetheblueskirt.

?I'dratheryoucomewithus.

練習：

一、單項選擇

1.Thestudentsareflowersintheirtwenties.

A.comparedtoB.comparingto

C.comparedwithD.comparingwith

2.Don'tpourwaterintotheblender.Wejustneed

A.toomany;alittleB.toomany;afew

C.toomuch;alittleB.toomuch;afew

3.Benoftenspendsolotoftime____computergames.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.played

4.Kencalledyoujustnow,butyouweren'tathome.Wouldyou

callhim?

A.inB.backC.upD.on

5.AthiefbrokemyhousewhenItookatriptoHongKong.

A.inB.outC.downD.up

6.Jimisn'tgoodkids,soherefusedtotakecareof

hisyoungerbrother.

A.withB.atC.toD./

7.TheteacherfoundthatGracemade