2014-2016三年英語高考卷分析

2014—2016三年英語高考卷分析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.2014年高考英語試卷中，下列哪個(gè)單詞不屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞？（）A.doingB.doneC.todoD.be2.2015年高考英語試卷中，下列哪個(gè)句子使用了虛擬語氣？（）A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.B.IwishIcouldgowithyou.C.Helooksasifhewereill.D.Shesuggestedthatweshouldgotothepark.3.2016年高考英語試卷中，下列哪個(gè)句子表達(dá)的是將來時(shí)態(tài)？（）A.Iwillbebacktomorrow.B.Iameatingdinnernow.C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.D.Theywenttothemoviesyesterday.二、完形填空題閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。2014年高考英語試卷完形填空：Onceuponatime,therewasawisemanwhousedtogototheoceantodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Oneday,ashewaswalkingalongtheshore,helookeddownthebeachandsawahumanfigure(1)faraway.He(2)todrawcloserandsawthatitwasayoungmanwhowas(3)astorm.Thewiseman(4)uptotheyoungmanandaskedhimwhathewasdoing.Theyoungman(5)thathewasthrowingstarfishintotheocean."Becausethesunisupandthetideisgoingout.IfIdon'tthrowthemin,they'lldie,"theyoungmansaid.(6)thewisemanwaspuzzled."But,youngman,don'tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishallalongit?Youcan'tpossiblymakea(7),"hesaid.Theyoungman(8)him,bentdown,andpickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea."Itmadeadifferencetothatone,"hesaid.三、閱讀理解題閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。2015年高考英語試卷閱讀理解：Passage1IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotalkabouthowmuchmoneyapersonmakesorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Peopledonotaskeachotherhowmuchtheypaidfortheirhouses,cars,orotherpossessions.Thisisconsideredtoopersonalaquestion.WhenAmericansmeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,theyusuallysay,"Nicetomeetyou,"andshakehands.Theyoftenexchangenamesandtalkaboutgeneralsubjectssuchastheweather,sports,ortheirwork.Itisimpolitetoasksomeonehisorherage,howmanychildrenheorshehas,orwhetherheorsheismarried,divorced,orsingle.Americansvaluetheirprivacyverymuch,andthesequestionsareconsideredtoopersonal.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTsuitableforafirsttimeconversationintheUnitedStates?A.WeatherB.SportsC.AgeD.Work2.WhydoAmericansconsideritimpolitetoaskpersonalquestions?A.Theyvaluetheirprivacy.B.Theydon'twanttomakefriends.C.Theyarenotinterestedinothers.D.Theythinkit'sawasteoftime.Passage23.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondpassage?A.TheInternetisharmfultopeople'shealth.B.TeenagersinChinaareaddictedtotheInternet.C.Parentsandteachersshouldcontrolchildren'sInternetuse.D.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeoffline.四、短文改錯(cuò)題2016年高考英語試卷短文改錯(cuò)：DearTom,一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案1.D2.A3.A二、完形填空題答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D三、閱讀理解題答案1.C2.A3.B四、短文改錯(cuò)題答案1.happy→amhappy2.amplan→amplanning3.Doyouknow→Whatdoyouknow一、語法知識(shí)1.非謂語動(dòng)詞：包括動(dòng)名詞、過去分詞和不定式。2.虛擬語氣：用于表示假設(shè)、愿望等非現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。3.時(shí)態(tài)：包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)等。二、詞匯知識(shí)1.詞匯辨析：根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的詞語。2.習(xí)慣搭配：掌握固定搭配和短語。三、閱讀理解1.主旨大意：把握文章的中心思想。2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)：找出文章中的具體信息。四、寫作能力1.語言準(zhǔn)確性：正確使用語法和詞匯。2.連貫性：使文章內(nèi)容連貫、邏輯清晰。各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解及示例：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題示例：2014年高考英語試卷中，下列哪個(gè)單詞不屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞？解析：此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的概念。非謂語動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)名詞、過去分詞和不定式。選項(xiàng)D中的“be”是動(dòng)詞原形，不屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞。二、完形填空題示例：2014年高考英語試卷完形填空：Onceuponatime,therewasawisemanwhousedtogototheoceantodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Oneday,ashewaswalkingalongtheshore,helookeddownthebeachandsawahumanfigure(1)faraway.解析：此題考查上下文理解。根據(jù)后文描述，這個(gè)人物離得很遠(yuǎn)，因此應(yīng)選擇表示距離的詞匯。選項(xiàng)A（inthedistance）符合語境。三、閱讀理解題示例：2015年高考英語試卷閱讀理解：Pass