2024年中考英語題型突破：短文填空

專題20短文填空

一、短文首字母填空

（2023?江蘇揚州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使

短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,

butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.

“Quick,TinkJPeterwhispers."S1thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,she

willthinkhermotherdoesn'tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.^^

Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn'tknowthetune,Home.SweetHome,b2

heknowsifssaying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy."Peterlooksthroughthedoorandsees

twobigtearsinMrs.Darling'seyes.

“ShelovesWendy,“hethinks."ButIloveWendy,too.Wec3bothhaveher.”

HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere4

"Oh,allright/9hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.

WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo5forthem.Theyall

getintobedtosurprisetheirmother.

WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren'sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforher

tosaysomething,butshesaysn6Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.

Thechildrenaresow7Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeof

themjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,"Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd8anymore.

Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw9themfromthewindowbut

heislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.

Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg10upandhasadaughter

ofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan'tgrowup.

——TakenfromPeterPan

（2023?天津?九年級統(tǒng)考專題練習）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思

完整。每空限填一詞。

Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp

11withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereare

othergoodr12tosmileoften.

First,itise13tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌

肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesin

yourf14arestandsmile!

Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytryto115nicebyexercisingorwearingnice

clothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitis

easytobea16someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywith

someonewhoisalwaysunhappy.

Third,smileshavepower（感染力）.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys17

fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.

Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend（往往會）tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss

18,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.

F19smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,try

smiling.You'llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos20sadforverylong!

（2023?江蘇連云港?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear.AncientChinese

peoplecreatedthissystemtom21thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.In

ancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt22farmerswhattodoaccordingto

thechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople'se

23life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins24andtoeatsuitablefood.This

ancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorused

anewcountdown（倒計時）method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreative

methodwasgreatlyp25bypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyareamazedbythewisdomof

Chinesepeople.

二、短文漢語提示填空

（2023?浙江麗水?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正

確形式。每空限填一詞。

Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosays

yoursocks26（必須）match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.

On27（星期一）morning,everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetatthe

school28（大門）.Itwasalotoffun,butwhydidwedoit?

TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatifsnot29（壞的、糟的）tobespecialand

unique.Kidscanbe30（自豪的）oftheirdifferences.Ittakesplaceonthefirstdayof

Anti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisapersonwho31（傷害、使疼痛）orscaresother

people.Olderandstrongerchildren32（有時）bullytheyounger,weakerchildren,or

childrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand

33（安全的）.ThafswhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.

Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto34（t己?。﹖hatit'sgoodtobe

differentandthatallchildrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoinandtakethe

35（機會）tohelpfightoffbullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.It

makesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!

（2023?浙江臺州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形

式。每空限填一詞。

Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda36

（歷史）ofhundredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A37（廚師）

holdsdough（面團）inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Then

theyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean38

（令人興奮的）kungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsintotheboilingwater,the39

（第二）isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Within40（僅僅）a

minute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa41（葉子）,

withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand42（柔軟的）.

Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a

43（碗）ofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,people44（吃）noodles

forasuccessfulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfya45

（饑餓的）stomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople'sfeelingsoflife.

（2023?浙江紹興?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正

確形式（每空一詞）。

2MILESK1OK

2023KIDSCHA1XEMCC

FORVt4ft

CDUCATION

ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation（PPIE）,anorganizationinAmerica,was

startedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.46（最近），ithostedarunningeventfor

thecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.

“Wehave47（多于）3,000runners,volunteersandspectators/9saidMindyLouie,the

managerforPPIE.Thisyear9seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand48（十）

kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment（B.YD.）,alocalrunners9group,joinedinitaswell.

“TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids49（積極）inlife/9explainedJerry

Wu,its50（領導者）andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100

young51（成員）and30ofthemraninthisyear'sPPIEevent."Watchingthemrunning

strongandhappymakesme52（微笑）everytimeJsaidJerryWu.

Sofar,JerryWuhas53（教）studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.

EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46

secondsand54（贏）firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.

“Whatan55（令人興奮）race!”O(jiān)lliesaid."I'mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”

（2023?浙江溫州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據對話內容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下

對話。

Diana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe'lltalkaboutteenagers9dreamjobs.Mary,whafsyour

dreamjob?

Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa56（特另U的）placeinmyheart.Myfather

isagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent57（飛機）.Thoughhe

isbusy,hekeepslearningandhas58（甚至）gotadoctor'sdegree.He'smyhero!I

believeIcanbesomeonelikehim.

Diana:Thafsthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?

Cindy:I'vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum59（自從）IvisitedtheLouvre

Museumin2018.1wassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote

60（六）articlesaboutitlastyear.

Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan61（早的）age.Leo,youplanto

beamusician,don'tyou?

Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress62（我自己）.IwritedownwhatIseeorfeel

inmydailylife.Every63（星期H）,Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours

64（唱歌）mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.

Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we65（遇見）moreteenagers.

They'llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.

（2023?浙江金華?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正

確形式。每空限填一詞。

Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!

Whatisgleaning?Well,lefsbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarm

produceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon't66（通常）trytosellthis

produce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That67（意味著）agreatwaste.Andgleaningis

aboutreducingthiswaste-bycollectingtheleftproduce.

Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith

68（新鮮的），healthyfood,Holly'sgroupis69（在之中）them.Hervolunteers

collectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a70（當地的）fruitfarmercalledHolly

toaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.Amemberof

Holly'sgroup71（倉造）adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,the

volunteers72（容易地）collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.

Besidesthis,Holly'svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother73

（蔬菜）fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.

Gleaninghelps74（解決）theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages（短缺）.And

gleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful."Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodforthe

world,"saidHolly."Ifeelhappy75（無論何時）Igogleaning!"

（2023?浙江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形

式（母至：呵）。

Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand76（吃）it

themselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand77（超市）.Thenexttimeyouhave

dinner,look78（近）atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou'redininginsummer,ifspossiblethat

someofthefoodcomesfromsmall79（私人）farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarms

andcompanies.

Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby80（你自己）.Mostfood

givesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou81（收集）becauseit

comesfromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya（n）82（柑橘；橙）fromSouthAfrica

andatomatofromMexico.Youcan83（甚至）enjoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn't

traveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.

Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and84（飛機），thefoodtravelsfast.Sothefood

isstill85（新鮮）andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelps

thefoodlastlongwhileittravels.

三、短文語境提示填空

（2023?湖南岳陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀填空。根據短文內容，在文中空格處填上一個恰當的詞,

使短文完整、通順。

Volunteerforus

Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelp

peoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.

Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests（馬甲）.Canyouguess86

theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo87thestreet,parentvolunteers

88upa“SLOW”signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltraffic

volunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom

89soccerontheroad.90ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgoback

homesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking91tobeingavolunteer.

Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents9safety.Anothergroupof"redvests“showupon

mainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthe

passers-by（路人）nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere."92youpleasetakeawayyour

rubbish?”“Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts（煙頭）？..."93theirwork

seemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,they

havebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.

Someteenagers94theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theycheersick

kidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole

95volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteers

workasteachersinvillageschools.

Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferenceto

peopleinneedandthesociety.

（2023?山西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使

短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

Dearninth-graders,

Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportant

thatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan'tmeasure（衡量）allthethings96makeyou

wonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.

There97notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyou

lovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（評分）thetestsdon'tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMom

andDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying98othersintheplayground.Theydon'tknow

howbravelyyoushareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,music

andart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,99

howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!

Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno100

intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!

From,

Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian

四、短文綜合填空

（2023?重慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個

最恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。

Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthe

watertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill101sogood.However,youareoftentoldnotto

doso.Isdrinking102waterreallyunhealthy?

Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson'sdigestion（消化）.Havingcoldwateroracolddrink

makesyourbody'stemperature1103Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels（血管）to

becomenarrower（更狹窄的）.So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour104back

tonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfbrdigestion.

Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterinto

thispotwhatwould105?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcold

waterwhileeating,itis106addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn'tthatbad,but

itisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.107

youcannotcontrolyoururge（沖動）todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.

TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.Andmodernstudies

inEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.

Maybeinthefuturet108cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.

（2023?湖北荊州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或根據括

號內單詞的正確形式填空（1—3個單詞）或根據音標填詞。

TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends（傳說）

aboutit,109（famous）oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewas

veryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker110weaker,

hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew111（he）

intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheir

boats112（search）forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish

113eatingQu'sbody.

TorememberQu,the114/'kAst0mz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongzi

intotheriveronthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas115（name）“DragonBoat

Festival."In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecameChina's116（one）festivaltobe

recognizedasoneoftheworld'sintangibleculturalheritages（三￡物質文化遺產）.

InQu'shometown,adragonboatraceis117（real）welcomedeveryyearduringthe

festival.Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto118

internationalsportingevent.China9sdragonboatshave“rowed“throughouttheworld.

（2023.湖北宜昌.統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，

使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。

Idobelievethepowerofletters.There'ssomething119（特別的）abouthandwritten

things.Youwriteanemailbecausethere9ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetter

becausethere'ssomethingyouw120tosay.

WhenIclearedmygrandmother'shouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand121（卡片）she

hadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.

Sittingandreadingthem,Iknewherwellthroughthewords.

Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabigs122WhenIwasabout12yearsold,mywise

mummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.123ofthemwas

myuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoungc124Iwrotealongletterto

tellhimaboutmylife.

I125(忘記)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“126happytohear

fromyou!”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He'dlovetohearaboutwhat127

(學科)atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser128writingletters.

Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit'ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.

So,rdencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.

(2023.湖北武漢.統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文，根據上下文、所給首字母或括號內單詞等提

示，在空白處填入適當的單詞。每個空只能填一個單詞。

TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.

Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(藥草)plantingandTCMcoursesat

school?

AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust129(open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsare

planted.Studentsthereareg130bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsand

learnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas131(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalso

donatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren'sa132inherbalmedicine.

Anothermiddleschoolhasi133TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursesc

134abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.Theygivestudentsa

deeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp135inChinesetraditionsandthe

country'srichculture.

AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents136somechancesto

plantdifferentkindsofherbs137(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytaking

careoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefrom

starttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro138countries.

TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCM

andhelppassonthetradition.

（2023?重慶?九年級統(tǒng)考專題練習）根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填

上一個最恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。

Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine（常規(guī)）.Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseof

theirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledo

istogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Lefssee139theydothat.

Learntorelax

Successfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w140

othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwo

beforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.

Putthephonedown

Studiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplec141

theirphoneuse.Theydon'tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhour142

bedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.

Thinkabouttoday

Beforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Many143peoplethinkaboutthegood

thingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italso144themtomakea

planforagood（perhapsevenbetter）daytomorrow.

Makea145

Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.

Thisisimportantbecausesleepingb146sometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenext

day.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.

（2023?湖南衡陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。

Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialg147ourparentstookusto

India.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.

WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthe

countryside.Therewe148up（搭起）ourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcook

foodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatu149themoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwas

sotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.

Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,we

foundabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.Weshoutedtoour

parentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.This

wokethesnakeupanditmovedintothe150（森林）nearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthat

snakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogoneara

snake.Thiswasavery151（有用的）lessonforme.

參考答案：

1.(S)hut2.(b)ut3.(c)an,t4.(e)yes5.(o)pen6.(n)othing7.(w)orried

8.(d)reaming9.(w)atches10.(g)rown

【導語】本文出自文學作品《彼得?潘》，講述了小飛俠彼得?潘決定把朋友送回家的故事。

1.句意：關上窗戶。根據“S…thewindow”可知，彼得想關上窗戶，shut“關閉”符合語境,祈

使句用動詞原形開頭。故填(S)hut。

2.句意：彼得不知道《家，甜蜜的家》這首曲子，但他知道它在說：“回來吧，溫蒂，溫蒂。

根據"Peterdidn'tknow”和“heknows”可知，前后是轉折關系，用but連接。故填(b)ut。

3.句意：我們不可能都擁有她。根據“ShelovesWendy”和"ButIloveWendy,too.“可知，他們

都愛溫蒂，但不能同時擁有她，canr不能”符合語境。故填(c)ank

4.句意：那兩滴眼淚仍然留在她的眼睛上。根據“twotears”可知，眼淚仍然留在她的眼睛上，

eye“眼睛”，用復數。故填(e)yes。

5.句意：當溫蒂、約翰和邁克爾到達時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶為他們打開了。根據“Thenheopensthe

window.”可知，窗戶是開著的，open“打開的"，形容詞作賓補。故填(o)pen。

6.句意：他們等她說什么，但她什么也沒說。根據“Theywaitforhertosaysomething,but...”

可知，她什么也沒說，不定代詞nothing"什么都沒有"符合語境。故填(n)othing。

7.句意：孩子們很擔心。根據“Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?”可知，孩子們是

擔心的，worried"擔心的"，形容詞作表語。故填(w)orried。

8.句意：她意識到自己不是在做夢了。根據"Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,

'Mother!5"可知，孩子們去喊媽媽，讓她知道自己沒有在做夢，孩子們真的回來了，dream”做

夢”，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式與is構成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填(d)reaming。

9.句意：彼得從窗戶看著他們，但他看到的是他永遠不會擁有的東西。根據"butheislooking

atsomethinghewillneverhave.”可知，彼得在看著他們，watch”看，注視"符合語境，時態(tài)為一

般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Peter”,動詞用三單。故填(w)atches。

10.句意：當彼得再次拜訪溫蒂時，她已經長大了，有了自己的女兒。根據"Manyyearspass.”

可知，溫蒂長大了，growup"長大"，固定短語，grow用過去分詞形式與has構成現(xiàn)在完成時。

故填(g)rown。

11.(p)leased12.(r)easons13.(e)asier14.(f)ace15.(l)ook16.(a)round

17.(s)pread18.(s)ad19.(F)inally20.(s)tay

【導語】本文主要介紹了對別人微笑的好處。

11.句意：例如，當一個人對學習上的進步感到滿意時，他或她可能會微笑。bepleased

with"對……感到滿意”，此處指對學習上的進步感到滿意。故填(p)leased。

12.句意：還有其他的好理由經常微笑。根據下文內容及首字母r可知下文中介紹了微笑的理

由，reason”理由，原因“，other后接名詞復數。故填(r)easons。

13.句意：首先，微笑比表現(xiàn)不開心更容易。根據“Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.Onthe

otherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可知微笑比表現(xiàn)不開心更容易，is后接easy

的比較級easier表示“更容易的"。故填(e)asier。

14.句意：所以，讓你臉上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根據“Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.

Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可推出此處用的是臉部肌肉,結合首

字母f可知用face表示“臉"。故填⑴ace。

15.句意：人們可能會通過鍛煉或穿漂亮的衣服來使自己看起來漂亮。根據"byexercisingor

wearingniceclothes”可知做這些是為了看起來漂亮，look“看起來"，不定式符號to后用動詞原

形，構成不定式。故填⑴ook。

16.句意：這是因為我們很容易和一個微笑和快樂的人在一起。根據"Almostnoonewantstostay

withsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy."可知待在愛笑的人周圍很容易，用around表示"在周

圍”。故填(a)round。

17.句意：微笑和大笑都能輕易而迅速地從一個人傳播到另一個人。根據"fromonepersonto

another”可知此處指從人到人的傳播，spread”傳播"，can后用動詞原形。故填(s)pread。

18.句意：如果一個人悲傷，最好的辦法就是分享一個微笑或大笑。根據"Itistheeasiestwayto

cheersomeoneup.”可知要使難過的人高興起來，is后接形容詞sad表示“難過的"。故填(s)ad。

19.句意：最后，微笑和大笑對身體很好。根據“First…Second...Third…”及首字母F可知此

處用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。

20.句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)保持悲傷很長時間是很困難的！根據“forverylong”可知此處指長時間保持

悲傷，stay“保持，停留"。故填(s)tay。

21.(m)ark22.(t)old23.(e)veryday24.(s)easons25.(p)raised

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國古人創(chuàng)造的24節(jié)氣以及這個古老的時間系統(tǒng)帶來的新的魅力。

21.句意：中國古人創(chuàng)造這個系統(tǒng)是為了根據太陽的位置來標記時間的變化。根據"Ancient

Chinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom...thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.”可知24節(jié)

氣是為了根據太陽的位置來標記時間的變化，mark“標記”，動詞，空前有不定式符號to,動詞

用原形，故填(m)ark。

22.句意：它告訴農民根據溫度的變化做什么。根據"farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechanges

intemperature”可知24個節(jié)氣可以告訴農民根據溫度的變化來做事情，tell“告訴”，此處是說在

古代的時候，應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填(t)old。

23.句意：今天，24節(jié)氣在中國人的日常生活中仍然扮演著重要的角色。根據"playanimportant

roleinChinesepeople'se...life.”可知是指日常生活，應用everydaylifeo故填(e)veryday。

24.句意：他們提醒人們季節(jié)的變化和吃合適的食物。根據"Theyremindpeopleofthechangesin

s...”可知是指季節(jié)的變化，season"季節(jié)"，可數名詞，此處應用復數，故填(s)easons。

25.句意：這種創(chuàng)造性的方法受到了全世界人民的極大贊揚。根據"Theyareamazedbythe

wisdomofChinesepeople.”以及空處單詞的首字母可知，這種創(chuàng)造性的方法被全世界人們贊揚。

praise“贊揚"，動詞，和主語之間是被動關系，所以動詞用過去分詞，故填(p)raised。

26.must27.Monday28.gate29.bad30.proud31.hurts32.sometimes

33.safe34.remember35.chance

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹奇特襪子節(jié)。

26.句意：誰說你的襪子必須相配？must"必須"，情態(tài)動詞，故填must。

27.句意：星期一早上，每個人都穿著不同的襪子，在學校門口集合。Monday“星期一”，專

有名詞，故填Monday。

28.句意：星期一早上，每個人都穿著不同的襪子，在學校門口集合。gate“大門”，attheschool

gate”在學校門口”，故填gate。

29.句意：“奇特襪子節(jié)”的理念是與眾不同并不是壞事。bad“壞的、糟的”，在句中作表語，

故填bado

30.句意：孩子們可以為他們的不同而自豪。proud”自豪的"，在句中作表語，故填proud。

31.句意：霸凌者是傷害或恐嚇他人的人。hurt“傷害、使疼痛”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是

第三人稱單數，動詞用三單。故填hurts。

32.句意：年齡較大、較強壯的孩子有時會欺負年齡較小、較弱的孩子或與眾不同的孩子。

sometimes“有時”，頻率副詞，故填sometimes。

33.句意：每個人都需要快樂和安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作表語，故填safe。

34.句意：每年，都會選擇一個主題來幫助學生記住，與眾不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重

要。remember“記住"，不定式結構中用動詞原形，故填remember。

35.句意：隨著活動的發(fā)展，越來越多的人加入進來，并借此機會幫助打擊欺凌行為。chance"機

會”，此處特指這次