新概念英語成人版第一冊：L125-126-課件

Lesson125TeafortwoNewwordsterriblywaterdrymeannuisancesurprisewaterv.澆水你能在我離開的時候替我的花園澆水嗎？CanyouwatermygardenwhileI'maway?bywater水運，乘船=byship=byboat猜猜看：waterfall瀑布terribly

adv.非常Itisterriblyhot.

天真熱。Imissmymotherterribly.

我非常想念我的媽媽。I'mterriblysorry.

我非常抱歉。terrible

adj.糟糕的，可怕的我得了要命的牙疼。I'vegotaterribletoothache.

dryadj.干燥的，干的天氣又干又熱。Theweatherwashotanddry.

常用搭配：dryseason旱季v.使...變干

dryone'stears擦干眼淚nuisancen.討厭的東西或人Whatanuisance!（課文原句）Youarearealnuisancetome.你真討厭。makeoneselfanuisance（讓自己）惹人討厭不要做一個令人討厭的人。Don'tmakeyourselfanuisance.meanv.意味著，意思是(mean-meant-meant)紅燈意味著停止。Theredlightmeans‘stop’.

這個單詞是什么意思？Whatdoesthiswordmean?meantodosth.打算做某事Imeantotraveltomorrow.我打算明天去旅行。surprisen.驚奇，意外的事toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是令我驚訝的是，她竟然是兩個孩子的媽媽。Tomysurprise,sheisthemotheroftwochildren.surprisev.令人吃驚

surprisingadj.令人吃驚的

（物）surprisedadj.感到吃驚的

（人）Youalwayssurpriseme.Thisissuchasurprisingthing.Iamreallysurprised.Theteacherissurprisedatheranswer.watermeanterriblydrysurprisenuisanceListeningDoesSusanhaveteabyherself?Reading1.WhatdoesSusanwantPetertodo?Shewantshimtocomeinandhavesometea.2.Whydoeshesayhecan'tcomeinyet?Becausehemustwaterthegardenfirst.3.Doeshehavetowateritnow?Yes,hedoes.4.WhydoesPeterhavetowaterthegarden?Becauseitisterriblydry.5.Whatwastheweatherlikelastsummer?Itwasdry,too.6.HowoftendidPeterhavetowaterthegardenlastsummer?Hehadtowateriteveryday.7.WhatcanSusanseewhenshelooksoutofthewindow?Shecanseetherain.8.DoesPeterneedtowaterthegarden?No,hedoesn't.Can'tyoucomeinandhaveteanow,Peter?用一般疑問句的否定形式來表示期待、請求或希望得到肯定的答復(fù)。Don'tyouremember?Isn'tthatyourcar?Can'tyoureadabook?Whatanuisance!感嘆句What

+

a/an

+

n.

(單數(shù)）＋

（主

＋

謂）！What

+

n.(復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)）＋（主＋謂）！How

+

形容詞/副詞＋（主＋謂）！多美的花園啊！Whatabeautifulgardenitis!Howbeautifulthegardenis!1.

____

nice

watch

it

is!A.

How

B.

What

C.

What

a

D.

How

a2.

____

bright

girls

they

are!A.

What

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

How

a3.

____

interesting

the

film

is!A.

What

B.

What

an

C.

How

D.

How

a4.

____

hard

work

it

is!A.

How

B.

What

C.

What

a

D.

What

ancomein

進(jìn)來 havetodosth.

不得不做某事havetea

喝茶

byoneself

自己一個人waterthegarden

給花園澆水

lookoutofthewindow

向窗外看Whatanuisance!

真討厭！ don'tneedtodosth.

不需要做某事Grammarmust,haveto和needn'tmust,haveto和needn't1）must是情態(tài)動詞，haveto是復(fù)合動詞2）must沒有時態(tài)、人稱變化haveto有時態(tài)、人稱變化一般現(xiàn)在時:don't/doesn'thaveto

一般將來時:will(not)haveto

一般過去時:didn'thaveto/hadto

現(xiàn)在完成時:have/has(not)hadto3）haveto是客觀需要，譯為“不得不做某事”；

must主觀的必須，譯為“必須做某事”。4）must的疑問形式和否定形式都用must本身進(jìn)行變化，否定形式為mustn't。表示“不允許、禁止”。Hemustnotleavehisroom.Youmustn'tsmokeintheoffice.haveto的疑問和否定形式要借助助動詞do，does或did來完成，如doyouhaveto5)must用在一般疑問句中，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto——MustIhanditinbeforefive?——No,you_________________________.——Yes,you______________.need的使用課文原句重現(xiàn)：Thatmeansyoudon'tneedtowaterthegarden.結(jié)構(gòu)：此句中的need為實義動詞，其否定形式要借助助動詞do來完成，即don'tneedto1.need作實義動詞時，常用于以下幾種情況：A)needsth.Idon'tneedyouradvice.我不需要你的建議。B)need(sb.)todosth.你現(xiàn)在需要把它修好。Youneedtorepairitnow.我需要你幫我解決這個問題。Ineedyoutohelpmesolvethisproblem.2.need用作情態(tài)動詞時，表示“需要”，后面直接跟動詞原形，且無人稱、數(shù)的變化，常用于疑問句和否定句中。我需要現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)嗎？NeedIfinishmyhomeworknow?你不必現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)。Youneedn'tfinishyourhomeworknow.試一試：請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示將下列句子翻譯成英文1.我們需要買輛新轎車。（此處need為實義動詞）Weneedtobuyanewcar.2.你們不必買這么多東西。（此處need為情態(tài)動詞）Youneedn'tbuysomanythings.Practice1.模仿例句，提問并寫出否定句Youhavetoleaveearly.Doyouhavetoleaveearly?Youdon'thavetoleaveearly.Shemustleaveearly.Mustsheleaveearly?Shemustn'tleaveearly.1.Shehastodecideimmediately.2.Shemustdecideimmediately.3.Wehavetotakeataxi.4.Wemusttakeataxi.2.用haveto或hasto回答問題Imustgonow.Whataboutyou?Ihavetogo,too.Imusttelephonehim.Whataboutyou?Imustwaitforhim.WhataboutMary?Imustmeether.WhataboutJim?

Imusttravelbyship.WhataboutTomandMary?

3.模仿例句改寫提問Imustgonow.Doyoureallyhavetogonow?1.Imusttelephonehim.2.Marymustwaitforhim.

3.Jimmustmeether.

4.TomandMarymusttravelbyship.

4.用must,haveto,mustn't,needn't填空1.Thelastbushasleft.Wewillhavetowalkhome.2.Everyonemustn'ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.3.Shemustgothereeveryday.4.Ihavetoworkhardtomakealiving.5.Youneedn'ttellhertocome.ShehasgonetoBeijing.6.Youmustbehonest.7.Youmusttryandbemorecareful.5.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.(改為一般疑問句)2.Wehavetowalktothestation.(改為否定句)3.Hehastowaitforthreedays.(就劃線部分提問