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高考閱讀理解內(nèi)部講義1-2024高考英語閱讀理解精講一、正確的英語學習方法才是高考提高分數(shù)的關(guān)鍵在英語教學中,看到很多即將參加高考的同學說自己的英語成績不理想,點燈熬夜的學習,分數(shù)提高卻非常緩慢,甚至原地踏步。其實就是教不得其法,學不得其道。掌握英語學習的正確方法至關(guān)重要。錯誤的方法例如,死死記硬背背單詞、大海撈針似地看語法書,僅會讓考生得到心理的撫慰,花掉無數(shù)珍貴時間,卻收效甚微,開始備考時得多少分,最后的高考也就得多少分,成績上沒有任何提高。各位考生應(yīng)該把備考的重點放在整篇卷面分值最高的閱讀、完型及作文上。作文一定要到達或接近總分值,經(jīng)由英語水平很高的老師幫學生改正幾次作文之后,作文拿接近總分值是很容易做到的。完型填空題有一定難度,雖然字數(shù)僅相當于一篇閱讀題,但分值卻高達30分;閱讀理解如果考生能掌握正確的解題思路,在考前再配以一定量的高考真題,短期內(nèi)迅速提高分數(shù)完全可以做到。二、我們平時應(yīng)該怎么訓練閱讀理解選擇習題時,應(yīng)選擇全國各省市高考真題,進行練習。每一篇高考閱讀理解真題都是最珍貴的備考資源,都是高考命題組反復研究,斟酌的成果,沒有哪一套模擬題的難度、命題嚴謹性、知識點考察的覆蓋性能與高考真題媲美。所以,我們要格外加以珍惜、利用。1、要徹底讀懂文章,如何才算徹底讀懂文章?精讀過程在中要注意以下幾點:首先,在做題階段,要先根據(jù)文章的上下文,猜想文章中生詞的意思,之后做完題目,再通過查字典對每一個生詞都加以記牢。注意,在高考真題中出現(xiàn)過的單詞都是命題人認為非常重要的單詞,這些單詞會在以后的考試中反復加以考察,其次,要正確理解文章中每一句話的含義。要讀懂文章中的長句,難句,分析句子成分,主、謂、賓、定、狀、補。這就需要扎實的高中語法功底。之后,單單到達讀懂文章的每一句話這種程度還遠遠不夠,很多同學雖然能讀懂文章,但是做不對題,這是大多數(shù)同學的通病。其原因是,對文章還是沒有了熟于心。所以,在讀懂文章之后,還要做以下幾項工作:(1)、概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。(2)、找出文章的中心思想,作者的寫作目的,寫作意圖。(3)、給全文劃分層次和結(jié)構(gòu),并理清層次與層次之間的關(guān)系,上一段與下一段的關(guān)系,前一段與后一段的關(guān)系,開頭和結(jié)尾的關(guān)系等等。歸納文章寫作的幾種結(jié)構(gòu),比方,時間的先后順序;事情開展的先后順序;空間轉(zhuǎn)移的順序;總—分—總關(guān)系;總—分關(guān)系;先敘事,后抒情;夾敘夾議;論點—論據(jù)和論證—論點。大家注意:光讀完文章,對一遍答案,把做錯的題改正過來,這通常是做閱讀理解的菜鳥,分數(shù)最多平均往上。如果能讀過文章之后,概括文章的主要內(nèi)容和中心思想,這通常是一個做閱讀理解的高手,他錯題通常4-5個。如果既能歸納文章的主要內(nèi)容、中心思想,又能給文章劃分層次和結(jié)構(gòu),并且理清各個層次和結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系,那恭喜你,你就到達閱讀理解的最高境界了,通常題目一個都不會錯。2、要對所做題目大徹大悟,如何才算大徹大悟?在徹底讀懂文章之后,還要仔細揣摩作者出題的思維方式和命題角度,這是在徹底讀懂文章之后,答對題的關(guān)鍵。實際教學中,很多同學都忽略了這個仔細研究高考真題的過程,草草做完真題,對完答案,對自己做對的題和做錯的題都不求甚解,不仔細加以研究。這樣下去,無論你做多少的練習,成績都無法提高。3、要做到持之以恒。如果按照以上所說方法,幾十篇真題下來,就會有很大效果,幾百篇的真題下來,相信高考的閱讀理解題型就會胸有成竹了。也許有些同學會認為,這樣做練習會養(yǎng)成答題速度慢的壞習慣。注意,在平時的答題過程中,要掌握答題速度,但是在做題之后的分析、研究過程中,一定要放慢速度,做一篇,大徹大悟一篇,在不斷的積累過程中,收獲正確的答題方法。用以上方法,同樣適用于完型填空。如果堅持這樣正確的學習方法,每周做1篇完型填空,2篇閱讀理解,每兩周做1篇短文改錯,高中3年下來,就會積累近150篇完型填空,300篇閱讀理解,80篇短文改錯。這就是水滴石穿,日積月累的威力。如果能到達這樣的練習量,這三塊題型,分數(shù)不會少于70分。閱讀理解答題技巧第一、事實題細節(jié)題——“鸚鵡學舌〞。即根據(jù)文章中作者的思路和意圖來做題,不要自己主觀臆斷。閱讀理解試題中大局部題型都是對文章細節(jié),段落事實的考查。這類題目的分值在閱讀理解中所占的比重是最高的,一般在60%左右。因此把握住這類題目的技巧是閱讀理解題得到高分的根底。事實細節(jié)題可分為兩類,一類是直接考查文中的事實細節(jié):這類題目的特征是一對一,考生不用排除其他選項,只需在文中找到正確選項即可。答題時,考生在文章中快速檢索答案,文章中說什么,就直接選什么,這類題往往是白送分的題,占的比重很少。如果命題人想加點難度的話,會把文中的意思在答案中變換一種說法,但是意思不變,這類題目較多,大家要注意。另一類是判斷正誤題。這類題需要考生掌握文中的信息,對所列出的選項作出判斷。如果題目中出現(xiàn)“TRUE,NOTTRUE〞,“RIGHT,NOTRIGHT〞或“MENTIONED,NOTMENTIONED〞,也就是“3正1誤或者3誤一正〞,經(jīng)常可以使用排除法,挑出其中與文章不符的一項即可,既快又準確。第二、猜想詞意題——“瞻前顧后〞。做此類題時不能只注重詞語的外表意思,或是單憑自己的印象來做題,而是要回歸原文,注重語境和情境,這樣即使是面對不認識或不太理解的詞語也不會束手無策。第三、推理判斷題——“去偽存真〞。這類題目的設(shè)置經(jīng)常使用“Whatcanweinferfromthetext?〞,“Whatcanweknow…?〞或“Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?〞等設(shè)問,難點在于可能有多個選項都是正確的,解決此類題的關(guān)鍵是“去偽存真,〞排除看似正確卻不符合題意的選項。第四、選擇標題——“切中主題〞。此類題型考查考生對文章的領(lǐng)悟和概括能力。所選文章題目應(yīng)能涵蓋文章內(nèi)容,表達主題,即不能“太大〞,也不可“太小〞或過于片面。高考閱讀理解題正確答案特征閱讀理解的正確答案的選項,被混在其他三個干擾項中,考生應(yīng)該在閱讀文章后,做題目時,對命題人的陷阱應(yīng)該了熟于心,這樣才不會走入命題人給你精心設(shè)計的陷阱。換句話說,正確的答案項往往以與文章相關(guān)的內(nèi)容不同的詞,不同的結(jié)構(gòu),不同的語義關(guān)系表現(xiàn)出來的。盡管意思一致,但語言形式相差很大。有時可以這樣說,外表文字越相似,越不可能是答案。因選項的特點,以及它與文章相關(guān)句。的語義關(guān)系,對于我們既快又準地找到正確答案大有幫助。根據(jù)正確答案的性質(zhì)和特點,我們可把正確的答案分成兩大類。一、直接性答案〔一對一在文章中檢索〕直接性答案是指這種答案可在文章中直接找到相關(guān)的證據(jù)。它表現(xiàn)為以下幾種:1.答案項使用原文的語言〔閱讀理解最簡單的題〕答案項的單詞根本上和原文相關(guān)句的單詞一模一樣。例如:2024年安徽A,第2題,選項B,就是使用原文的語言設(shè)計正確選項,通常這樣的題,都是白送分的題,但是分值比例不會大。例如:2024年湖南A,第1題,選項D,也使用原文的單詞,設(shè)計正確的選項,大家注意,往往這種白送分的題目,都是閱讀理解頭一篇文章或第二篇文章,白送分,讓大家逐漸進入狀態(tài),這是命題人考慮,為了不一開始就出現(xiàn)難題,從而打擊到一局部考生。第三題和第四題也是這種情況,使用原文一模一樣的單詞。2024年湖南B,第1題,選項A,是文章的原話?!?024安徽卷B〗LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinaclosetoeachfamily.62.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A.Torecordthesoundofbees.B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.2.答案項使用原文的同義詞語正確選項與原文相關(guān)句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一樣,只是換了意思相同的詞。2024年湖南A,第2題,選項C,是把原文的heartattack心臟病換成了heartdisease,同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。2024年安徽C,第2題,選項B,把文章中的weathier換成了richer,這樣就增加了選項的難度2024年湖南B,第1題,選項D,是把文章中ignore換成了didn’tfollowhermother’sadvice。3.答案項使用原文的同義結(jié)構(gòu)所謂同義結(jié)構(gòu),即使用不同的語法結(jié)構(gòu)表達相同的意思。4.答案項使用原文的反義詞語accept—reject,marriage—divorce,busy—idle,strain—relaxation等都是反義詞,把這些對立的反義詞分在兩個不同的句子里,通過不同的結(jié)構(gòu),可以表達相同的意思,正如Heisold.和Heisnolongeryoung.是一個意思?!?024安徽卷B〗Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyPlayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.2024高考英語完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)動詞類:1“看〞look看的動作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV2“說〞telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit成認deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3“叫〞cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4“問〞ask詢問interview采訪express表達question審問5“答〞answer答復respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復6“聽〞listento聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫〞dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下,記下8“拿/放〞take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛,挑〔無方向性〕fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓〞takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10“打〞hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔〞throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12“送〞send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱〞touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰〞kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15“行〞walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進16“坐〞sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站,聳立/lean斜靠〖2024北卷〗Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked36.A考查動詞辨析。A.sit坐;B.stand站立;C.lay躺在;D.walk散步。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容在鋼琴旁邊彈琴的環(huán)節(jié),可知應(yīng)該是坐在鋼琴旁邊彈奏,應(yīng)選A。17“睡/休息〞lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑〞smile微笑〔不出聲〕laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing〖2024湖北卷〗ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJasonlostmoneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48__atJason.48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started48.A考查動詞。句意:男孩們都對Jason嘲笑,“老弟,昨天你不愿撒謊?〞。A項“嘲笑〞;B項“大叫,大嚷〞;C項“點頭〞;D項“盯著看〞。應(yīng)選A項。〖2024天津卷〗Dayslater,wemadea(n)23—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t24us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26thantheoriginalaskingprice.24.A.comeacross B.lookafter C.dependon D.laughat24.D考查短語以及對語境的理解。A.comeacross偶然遇到;B.lookafter照顧;C.dependon依靠;D.laughat嘲笑。令人驚訝的是,他們沒有嘲笑我們。選D。19“哭〞cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查〞find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查,核實examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測,檢驗inspect視察21“穿〞puton動作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝〞eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23“得〞getobtainacquire獲得知識和技能gainpossess24“失〞lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯過失蹤,不見gone不見〔物〕greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失25“有〞have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無〞nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減〞rise/goup/drop人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣〞buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失〞comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“變化〞developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without〔negativeadj.〕turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“認識的過程〞feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失敗〞makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力〞try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會35贊美/批評praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadore崇拜;愛慕beinto(=beinterestedin)preferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful可怕的;糟糕的/disgusting令人作嘔的;令人厭惡的ignore無視,不顧〖2024湖北卷〗“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?〞AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49_.〞You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.〞AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly49.C。句意:郵局里的一位紳士走上前來,喜愛地輕拍了Jason的肩膀?!澳憔褪俏以谡业哪泻?。〞A項“勇敢地〞;B項“感謝地〞;C項“喜愛地〞;D項“謙虛地〞。應(yīng)選C項。37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt〖2024江蘇卷〗Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.〞55. A.promised B.swore C.thought D.replied55.C考查名詞。句意:我對自己說:“如果他能做到,我也能。〞A項“承諾〞;B項“鄭重發(fā)誓〞;C項thinktooneself“自言自語〞;D項“答復〞。應(yīng)選C項。38到達arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth〖2024北京卷〗Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished46.B考查動詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù);B.arrive到達;C.pass通過;D.finish完成。根據(jù)上文,他們舉辦了一次聚會,準備許久,這一天終于到來了,應(yīng)選B。39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服45花費sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth〖2024江蘇卷〗I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化療),eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.43.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment43.D考查名詞。句意:一天,當我在等待治療時,手里拿著Bernie的一本書。A項“建議〞;B項“提及,參考〞;C項“保護〞;D項“治療〞。應(yīng)選D項。50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53對付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細考慮beconcerned擔憂beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6車站/機場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergyinspiration鼓舞,鼓勵,啟發(fā)〖2024江蘇卷〗Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.〞54. A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration54.D考查名詞。句意:他鼓勵我重新拾起紙筆。A項“指導〞;B項“信任〞;C項“時機〞;D項“鼓舞,鼓勵,啟發(fā)〞。應(yīng)選D項。9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17學校活動matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation〖2024北京卷〗“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.44.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action44.B考查名詞辨析。A.experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗;B.idea主意;C.performance表演;D.action行為。此題可排除得知,母子打算辦派對,這是一個打算,一個主意,而不是經(jīng)歷、表演表現(xiàn)或行為。應(yīng)選B?!?024江蘇卷〗IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.36.A.tastes B.ideasC.notesD.memories36.B考查名詞。根據(jù)首段首句可知,作者讀了BernieSiegel的書,深受書中積極人生觀的影響。此處unconventionalideas意為“非傳統(tǒng)的觀點〞與上句中“積極的人生觀〞照應(yīng)。A項“口味〞;B項“觀點〞;C項“筆記〞;D項“記憶〞。應(yīng)選B項。19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21習慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的〔形容詞〕practice慣例〔名詞〕22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow〖2024江蘇卷〗I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化療),eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.42.A.mood B.position C.state D.way42.A考查名詞。句意:我就是感覺太累,沒有心情去寫。inthemood意為“沒有心情去做事〞。A項“心情〞;B項“位置,職位〞;C項“狀態(tài)〞;D項“方式〞。應(yīng)選A項。24財富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25運動比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù),cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副詞類narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….易考的近義詞組Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send未完待續(xù)2024年吳軍高考英語完形填空3天迅捷提分秘術(shù)完形勝經(jīng)〔秒殺秘術(shù)暨高分密碼〕教案同現(xiàn)/復現(xiàn),轉(zhuǎn)折,因果,正負,方向,相同與相反,中心與范圍,過程與結(jié)果,持續(xù)與瞬間,及物不及物,接人接物,時間線索,地點線索,數(shù)字線索,關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu),無關(guān)項排除及P原那么等實戰(zhàn)Tactics,令您在萬變之中找到了不變的規(guī)律!配以20年真題的分列式,以變制變,熟能生巧,高分盡在掌握!同現(xiàn)法那么:全景配套11年來對應(yīng)的真題供您盡情演練!〔節(jié)選的這一小局部試題省略了詳細解析!〕〖2024新課標II〗Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square〖2024浙江卷〗Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithLongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.23. A.last B.least C.second D.best〖2024北京卷〗Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)42copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“why,it’swonderful,〞saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.44.A.colored B.written C.carved D.drawn〖2024安徽卷〗Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto48youwhereveryouwish."48.A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.drive〖2024江蘇卷〗HisDadcouldn'taffordthe38atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone39hisfarm-workroutines.39. A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through正負原那么:“正〞指積極的,肯定的〔excited,improve,progress等〕;“負〞指祁使句〔becareful!〕,否認句,否認詞,絕對詞〔Hedidn’tgo.never,seldom,no,nothing,little,few;always,only,all,any,every,thewhole,must,completely等.〕?!?024北京卷〗“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!〞Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy〖2024陜西卷〗Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.44.A.convincing B.heartwarming C.cautious D.innocent〖2024浙江卷〗SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高級管理人員)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s22,theyseemtohaveitmade.21. A.much B.never C.seldom D.well〖2024新課標II〗Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.47.A.less B.poorly C.newlyD.better〖2024浙江卷〗Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,36more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe37tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded38wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.36.A.sleptB.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled時間線索:假設(shè)出現(xiàn)了標志性的時間關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯,那么將是重要的解題線索點!develop(ment),spendtime,occur=happen(takeplace)發(fā)生,breakout爆發(fā),news,date,time,thedayarrived,假期(vacation,holiday,springbreak,askforleave,havetwodaysoff),tobeginwith,last=continue持續(xù),late,early,busy,accidently偶然,immediate(ly)=atonce馬上,recent(ly)=lately近來,eventually=finally=atlast最后,occasionaly偶爾,frequently=often經(jīng)常,shortly=beforelong=soon?!?024湖北卷〗Y(jié)oumustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!〞anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37__it’snotinthepaperatall,〞repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney,〞Chadsaid.38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless〖2024陜西卷〗Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.34.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease〖2024山東卷B〗Upongraduation,Charlotte29toMontrealandsetupaprivate30.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina31doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.31.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky〖2024新課標I〗Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55todoalotof56things,whichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.55.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan〖2024新課標II〗Itwas___29___forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__30___waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___31___,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32___.31.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly〖2024·重慶卷〗ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful〖2024·全國Ⅱ卷〗Becauseweliveinanageof38communication(通訊),peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.39.A.believe B.decide C.argue D.forget更多詳盡秘訣,盡在2024高考英語完形勝經(jīng)〔秒殺秘術(shù)暨高分密碼〕教案!2024吳軍高考英語完形勝經(jīng)〔秒殺秘術(shù)暨高分密碼〕極品教案,尊貴典范,值得擁有!吳軍高分密碼中國目前唯一的高考英語秘訣揭秘品牌中國目前唯一每年顛覆性更新的高考英語秘訣教案已逐漸升級為培養(yǎng)殿堂級考試秘訣的師資黃埔軍校吳軍高考英語完形勝經(jīng)、完形易經(jīng)百試不爽的秒殺秘術(shù)讓高考生大呼過癮每條法那么都見證答題的神奇,令高考英語自學學員大徹大悟完全顛覆傳統(tǒng)解題模式的課程讓學員如獲至寶揭秘一劍封喉的高考英語解題秘訣,讓在職教師財譽雙收全面再現(xiàn)高考英語命題思維軌跡,讓加盟教師在當?shù)赜⒄Z培訓界獨占鰲頭在職英語教師、想專注高考英語培訓市場的創(chuàng)業(yè)者、外語類培訓學校占領(lǐng)市場空缺的先掘之舉!吳軍高考英語迅捷提分體系及問鼎總分值體系,是你離成功最近的路!2024沈陽吳軍高考英語迅捷提分秘術(shù)高頻答案詞〔動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞〕高頻動詞與短語adapt指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adapttosth/sb:適應(yīng)某物/某人;Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.adjust是指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)〞使之適應(yīng);Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.adoptsb:收養(yǎng);sth:采用;appealto=attract吸引;hold/drawone’sattention;applyfor申請;to應(yīng)用;attach…to…將……系在…..,使隸屬/附屬于……,將……縛在……;affect影響=influence;admit=approveof贊成;beadmittedto/into獲準進入……,被……錄取;achieveone’sgoal/aim實現(xiàn)某人的目標;attempt試圖;企圖=intend(to).〖2024高考押題〗Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adaptedadjust強調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。)本句中adjust是不及物動詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)[答案]C.adjusted.〖2024高考押題〗Recentlythesouthofthecountryhasbeenworstbythedrought.A.impressed B.affected C.expressed D.designed〖2024安徽〗HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tom

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