電氣專業(yè)常用英語詞匯1

A邊屏sidepanel

安培ampere變電站substation

安培表，電流表amperemeter變流器currentconverter

安裝mounted變頻器frequencyconverter

安裝方式mountingtype變頻站frequencyconverterstation

按鈕push-button變送器transducer

暗裝flushmounted變形deformation

B變壓器transformer

拔號dial變壓器額定變比transformerratedratio

白熾燈incandescentlamp變壓器冷卻系統(tǒng)transformercoolingsystem

半導(dǎo)體繼電保護SICprotectionrelay變壓器聯(lián)接組別transformerangular

伴熱電纜heattracingcabledisplacement

包裝說明packinginstruction變壓器繞組transformerwinding

飽和saturation變壓器油箱transformertank

飽和飽和鐵芯saturatedcore變阻器rheostat

飽和點saturationpoint變阻器rheostat

飽和電抗saturatedreactance標(biāo)稱放電電流nominaldischargecurrent

飽和電抗器saturatedreactor標(biāo)識條markingstrip

飽和電壓saturationvoltage標(biāo)幺值P.U.value=perunitvalue

飽和特性saturationcharacteristics標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測試模式standardtestmode

飽和系數(shù)saturationfactor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電阻standardresistor

保持retain標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型式試驗standardtypetest

保持電路retainingcircuit表計meter

保持線圈holdingcoil并聯(lián)parallel

保護protection并聯(lián)電抗器shuntreactor

保護電位protectivepotential并聯(lián)電容器shuntcapacitor

保護范圍protectivezone并聯(lián)電容器shuntcapacitor

保護間隙protectivegap并聯(lián)開斷試驗parallelbreakingtest

保護用互感器protectingtransformer并聯(lián)支路parallelbranch

保證guarantee波紋系數(shù)ripplecontainfactor

報警窗口alarmingwindow波纖帶glassclothtape

報警器annunciator波形waveform

備品備件spareparts不帶電設(shè)備de-energizedequipment

備用電源standbypower不對稱電抗asymmetricalimpedance

備用回路sparecircuit(feeder)不對稱過負(fù)荷unsymmetricaloverload

備用勵磁機standbyexciter不接地un-grounded

備用容量sparecapacity不平衡電壓unbalancevoltage

背景亮度backgroundluminance不停電電源UPS二uninterruptedpowersupply

比重計gravitymeterC

閉合closing采樣頻率samplingfrequency

閉鎖二極管blockingdiode參數(shù)parameter

閉鎖繼電器blockingrelay操作沖擊耐受電壓switchingimpulsewithstand

避雷器lightningarrestervoltage

避雷器surgearrester操作沖擊水平SIL=switchingimpulselevel

避雷線lightningwire操作機構(gòu)operatingmechanism

避雷針lightningrod操作順序operatingdutycycle

測量儀表instrumentation磁場開關(guān)fieldcircuitbreaker

測量用互感器measuringtransformer磁吹避雷器magneticblowsurgearrestor

層間layer-to-layer磁極對數(shù)numberofpolepairs

層間絕緣layerinsulation磁力起動器'magneticstarter

插件plug-inunit次暫態(tài)電抗subtransientreactance

插入式熔斷器plug-intypefuse粗調(diào)roughadjustment

插頭receptacleplugD

插座receptacle(socket)翻開斷路器openthebreaker

差動保護differentialprotection大充電壓boostchargingvoltage

鏟型接線片spadelug大面積發(fā)光天棚louverallceiling

長延時longtimedelay帶電拆線livelinedisconnection

常閉接點normallyclosedcontact帶電接線livelineconnection

常規(guī)試驗routinetest帶電距離clearance

常開接點normallyopenedcontact單極開關(guān)singlepoleswitch

廠內(nèi)通信系統(tǒng)intro-plantcommunicationsystem單接地刀singleearthingswitch

廠用變壓器UAT=unitauxiliarytransformer單面出口標(biāo)志燈singlefaceexitsignfixture

廠用電率auxiliarypowerratio單面出口標(biāo)志燈left(right)arrowlamp

廠用電系統(tǒng)auxiliarypowersystem單線圖signal-linediagram

超前相l(xiāng)eadingphase單/目single-phase

城市電網(wǎng)urbandistributionnetwork單相變壓器single-phasetransformer

充電charge單相電能表single-phasekilowatt-hourmeter

充電器charger單相接地single-phasegrounding

充氣隔室gasfilledcompartment單相同期控制singlephasesynchro-control

充油套管oilfilledbushing單芯電纜single-corecable

沖擊耐受電壓impulsewithstandvoltage彈簧貯能操作機構(gòu)springstored-energy

抽出式小車draw-outcarriageoperatingmechanism

抽頭taplead刀開關(guān)knifeswitch

出口繼電器lockoutrelay導(dǎo)前時間timelead

出線outgoingfeeder導(dǎo)全截面conductorcross-section

出線電壓等級outgoingvoltagegrade導(dǎo)體conductor

出線方向directionofoutgoingline導(dǎo)線匝帶wiretie

出線回路數(shù)circuitnumberofoutgoingline倒母線changeoverbusbars

出線門型架構(gòu)outgoingfeedergantrystructure燈lamp

出線箱leadbox燈具lightingfixture

觸發(fā)器igniter燈座lampsocket

穿墻套管wallbushing等效常數(shù)equivalentconstant

穿墻套管wall-throughbushing等效的，相當(dāng)?shù)膃quivalent

傳遞電位transferredpotential等效電抗equivalentreactance

串聯(lián)series等效電流equivalentcurrent

串聯(lián)電路seriescircuit等效電路equivalentcircuit

串聯(lián)電容補償裝置serialcapacitorcompensation低電壓保護undervoltageprotection

device低光強航空障礙燈lowintensityAOL

瓷質(zhì)絕緣子Porcelaininsulator低勵磁lowexcitation

瓷質(zhì)絕緣子porcelaininsulator低頻保護lowfrequencyprotection

磁場電流fieldcurrent低頻共振sub-synchronousresonance

磁場電壓fieldvoltage低壓lowvoltage

低壓廠用變壓器lowvoltageauxiliary電纜隧道cabletunnel

transformer電纜通道系統(tǒng)cableracewaysystem

低壓公用變壓器lowvoltagecommon電纜頭cablehead

transformer電纜支架cablerack

低阻lowresistance電纜支架cablesupport

地震seismic電纜終端頭cableterminal

碘鴇燈tungstenhalogenlamp電力系統(tǒng)powersystem

電廠powerplant電流current

電池架batteryrack電流放大currentamplification

電磁感應(yīng)electromagneticinduction電流互感器currenttransformer

電磁接觸器electromagneticcontactor電流互感器currenttransformer

電磁氣動接觸器electromagneticpneumatic電流互感器校驗裝置currenttransformer

contactorcalibratingdevice

電磁鎖magneticlock電流繼電器currentrelay

電磁鐵electromagnet電流強度currentintensity

電動機motor電路circuit

電動機最大轉(zhuǎn)矩motormaximumtorque電瓶celljar

電動勢electromotance電氣electricity

電度表watthourmeter電氣的electric,(electrical)

電感電流inductivecurrent電氣輔助控制屏electricalauxiliarycontrolpanel

電功率electricpower電氣工程electricityengineering

電焊機electricweldingmachine電氣壽命electricallife

,機telephone電氣制動electricbraking

電纜telephonecable電容capacitance

分機extensiontelephone電容電流capacitivecurrent

機telephoneset電容分壓器capacitordivider

聽筒telephonehandset電容器capacitor

亭telephonebooth電樞armature

電極electrodepole電樞繞組armaturecoil

電解液electrolyte電網(wǎng)powergrid

電抗reactance電網(wǎng)改造distributionnetworkenhancement

電抗器reactor電位，電勢potential

電纜cable電位計potentialmeter

電纜標(biāo)牌tagofcable電位梯度gradientofpotential

電纜吊架cablesuspender電線鋼管wirepipe

電纜敷設(shè)cablelaying電壓voltage

電纜敷設(shè)及清冊cablelaying&list電壓表voltagemeter

電纜敷設(shè)及清冊cablelayingandlist電壓表切換開關(guān)voltmeterchange-overswitch

電纜溝cabletrench電壓調(diào)節(jié)誤差voltageregulationerror

電纜管cableconduit電壓調(diào)整率voltageregulation

電纜夾cableclip電壓互感器PT二potentialtransformer

電纜夾層cablemezzanine電壓繼電器voltagerelay

電纜夾層cablevault電壓降voltagedrop

電纜橋架cabletray電壓控制過電流繼電器voltage-controlled

電纜軟管flexiblecableconduitovercurrentrelay

電纜豎井cableshaft電源接頭powerconnector

電暈corona短路關(guān)合和開斷性能試驗shortcircuitmaking

電子開關(guān)electronicswitchandbreakingtest

電子元件electronicelement短路試驗shortcircuittest

電阻resistance短路特牲曲線shortcircuitcharacteristiccurve

電阻器resistor短期并列shorttimeparallel

調(diào)度機dispatchingtelephone短延時shorttimedelay

調(diào)度通信系統(tǒng)dispatchingcommunicationsystem段間絕緣sectioninsulation

調(diào)度員dispatcher斷開switchoff

調(diào)光開關(guān)dimmerswitch斷開位置disconnectedposition

調(diào)試commission斷口間betweenopencontacts

調(diào)速電動機adjustablespeedmotor斷路器breaker

調(diào)速電動機governormotor斷路器circuitbreaker

調(diào)相器synchronouscondenser斷路器非全相跳閘openphasetrippingof

調(diào)壓器voltageregulatorbreaker

頂值電壓ceilingvoltage斷路器失靈circuitbreakerfailure

定期運行periodicdutyservice斷路小室breakercompartment

定時限definitetimelag對稱的symmetrical

定子statorE

定子端蓋statorendcover額定持續(xù)電流ratedcontinuouscurrent

定子鐵芯statorcore額定充氣壓力ratedfillingpressure

定子夕卜殼statorhousing額定的rated

定子線圈statorwinding額定電壓ratedvoltage

動觸頭movingcontact額定短時耐受電流ratedshorttimecurrent

動觸頭movingcontacts額定關(guān)合能力ratedclosingcapability

動負(fù)荷dynamicload額定開斷電流ratedbreakingcurrent

動力，功率power額定容量ratedcapacity

動力電纜powercable額定輸出ratedoutput

動力箱powersupplybox額定輸入ratedinput

動態(tài)常數(shù)dynamicconstant額定值ratedvalue

動態(tài)的dynamic二次表計secondarymeter

動態(tài)模擬dynamicanalogue二次電壓secondaryvoltage

動態(tài)曲線dynamiccurve二次線圈secondarywinding

動穩(wěn)定電流dynamicstablecurrentF

陡波沖擊保護水平protectionlevelatsteep發(fā)-變組generator-transformerunit

current發(fā)變組擴大單元generator-transformerextension

鍍錫tingalvanizedunit

鍍鋅鋼galvanizedsteel發(fā)電機generator

鍍銀silverplated發(fā)電機出線小室generatorterminationroom

端電池endbattery發(fā)電機定子generatorstator

端子螺釘terminalscrew發(fā)電機端子generatorterminal

端子排terminalblock發(fā)電機負(fù)荷曲線generatorloadcurve

端子箱terminalbox發(fā)電機基座generatorpedestal

短路shortcircuit發(fā)電機密封油系統(tǒng)generatorsealingoilsystem

短路板shortcircuitplate發(fā)電機氫冷卻系統(tǒng)generatorhydrogencooling

短路比shortcircuitratiosystem

短路電流shortcircuitcurrent發(fā)電機水冷卻系統(tǒng)generatorwatercooling

system分合并聯(lián)電抗器試驗switchingshuntreactortest

發(fā)電機引出線generatorterminallead分合長空載線路能力capabilityofswitchinglong

發(fā)電機主保護generatormainprotectionno-loadline

發(fā)電機轉(zhuǎn)子generatorrotor分合空載變壓器能力capabilityofswitching

發(fā)射機transmitterno-loadtransformer

閥型避雷器valvetypelightningarrester分合空載變壓器試驗switchingno-load

反射系數(shù)reflectancefactortransformertest

反時限inversetimelag分合空載長線試驗switchingno-loadlongline

泛光照明floodlightingtest

方向繼電器directionalrelay分接tapping

防爆耐火熒光燈flameprooffluorescentlighting分接范圍tappingrange

fixture分接級tappingstep

防爆型explosion-prooftype分接頭位置指示器tappositionindicator

防塵型dustprooftype分勵線圈shuntexcitationcoil

防滴型DP=drip-proof分量component

防凍freezeprotection分裂變壓器splitwindingtypetransformer

防腐蝕anti-corrosion分裂電抗器disruptivereactor

防護等級degreeofprotection分流器currentshunt

防火堵料fireproofblockage分散系數(shù)diversityfactor

防雷lightningprotection分散型接地床distributed-typegroundbed

防逆轉(zhuǎn)繼電器pluggingrelay分相操作operatedinsinglephase

防水熒光燈waterprooffluorescentlighting分閘時間breakingtime

fixture分支過流保護branchovercurrentprotection

防跳裝置anti-pumpingdevice分支母線branchbus

防雨試驗rainprooftest峰，峰值crest

防暈罩corona-proofcover峰值電壓crestvoltage

放大器amplifier峰值耐受電流peakwithstandcurrent

放電discharge蜂鳴器buzzer

放電電壓flash-overvoltage伏安表voltammeter

放電計數(shù)器dischargecounter伏特volt

放電計數(shù)器dischargecounter扶手安裝handrailmounted

放電間隙dischargegap效勞級別servicelevel

放電曲線dischargecurve浮充電floatcharge

放電容量dischargecapacity符合conformto

放電特性dischargecharacteristic輔助（中間）繼電器auxiliaryrelay

放電未期電壓dischargefinalvoltage輔助廠房變壓器auxiliarybuildingtransformer

非鎧裝電纜unarmouredcable輔助觸頭auxiliarycontact

非全相合閘openphaseclosingofbreaker輔助回路auxiliarycircuit

非全相運行openphaseoperation輔助繼電器pilotrelay

非同期asynchronous負(fù)荷load

非同期能力non-asynchronouscapability負(fù)荷開關(guān)switch-fuse

非線性電阻non-linearresistor負(fù)極negativepole

非線性電阻non-linerresistor負(fù)序電流negativesequencecurrent

分辨率resolution負(fù)序電流保護negative-sequencycurrent

分辨率resolutionprotection

分段斷路器sectionalizedcircuitbreaker負(fù)序阻抗negative-sequenceimpedance

負(fù)載損耗loadloss公用報警接點commonalarmcontact

負(fù)載特性曲線loadcharacteristiccurve功率因數(shù)powerfactor

附力口損耗supplementaryloadloss功率因數(shù)表powerfactormeter

復(fù)歸線圈resetcoil供貨范圍scopeofsupply

副勵磁機pilotexciter共箱母線NPB=nonsegregatedphasebusduct

G固態(tài)整流器solidstaterectifier

干觸點drycontact固有分閘時間inherentopeningtime

干式變壓器drytypetransformer固有合閘時間inherentclosingtime

桿塔poleandtower故障記錄faultrecorder

感抗inductancereactance故障探測器faultdetector

感性電流reactivecurrent掛環(huán)chainlink

感應(yīng)調(diào)壓器inductionvoltageregulator關(guān)合電流makingcurrent

鋼芯鉆較線ACSR=aluminumconductorsteel管形避雷器tubetypelightningarrester

reinfoced管型母線tubularbusbar

高導(dǎo)電率highconductivity光，燈light

高分辨率highresolution光電控制器photoelectriccontrol

高光強航空障礙燈highintensityAOL(aircraft光通量衰減系數(shù)LLD=lamplumendepreciation

obstructionlamp)光纖電纜fibre-opticalcable

高頻保護high-frequencyprotection光源lightsource(illuminant)

高頻放大high-frequencyamplification光源光色light-sourcecolour

高頻濾波器high-frequencyfilter硅鋼片silicon-steelsheet

高強氣體放電燈highintensitydischargelamp硅整流元件thyristorelement

高壓highvoltage柜底進線enterthecubiclefromthebottom

高壓充油電纜highvoltageoil-filledcable柜頂進線enterthecubicfromthetop

高壓鈉燈highpressuresodium(HPS)過電壓倍數(shù)overvoltagetimes

高壓線路highvoltagetransmissionline過電壓吸收裝置surgeabsorber

高壓限流熔斷器及真空接觸器F-C(high-voltage過放電deepdischarge

currentlimitingfuseandvacuumcontactor)過激磁overflux

高壓直流輸電HVDC=high-voltagedirect-current過勵磁overexcitation

transmission過勵磁保護overexcitationprotection

高阻highresistance過流保護overcurrentprotection

格柵louverH

隔板partition焊接welding

隔離變壓器isolatedtransformer航空障礙燈aircraftobstructionlamp

隔離開關(guān)disconnectingswitch毫安表milliammeter

隔離開關(guān)disconnectingswitch毫伏表millivoltmeter

隔室compartment合斷路器closethebreaker

鎘-銀蓄電池Cd-Nibattery合上switchon

跟蹤回路follow-upcircuit合閘繼電器closingrelay

工廠接頭factorysplice合閘脈沖closingpulse

工頻恢復(fù)電壓powerfrequencyrecoveryvoltage合閘相位closingphaseangle

工頻耐受電壓powerfrequencywithstandvoltage核對相序checkphaseorder

工作范圍scopeofwork赫茲hertz(Hz)

工作位置serviceposition橫差保護transversedifferentialprotection

工作誤差operatingerror后備保護back-upprotection

工作照明箱normallightingbox呼叫詳細(xì)記錄detailcallingrecord

呼叫信號callsignal降負(fù)荷outputreduction

弧觸頭arcingcontact降容系數(shù)deratingfactor

戶內(nèi)配電裝置in-doortypeswitchgear降壓變壓器step-downtransformer

戶內(nèi)式indoortype降壓啟動器reduced-voltagestarter

戶夕卜酉己電裝置out-doortypeswitchgear交聯(lián)聚乙烯XLPE=crosslinkedpolyethylene

戶外式outdoortype交聯(lián)聚乙烯絕緣電纜XLPEinsulatedcable

護環(huán)retainingring交聯(lián)聚乙烯絕緣鋼帶鎧裝聚氯乙烯護套電力電

護套sheath纜XLPEinsulated,steeltapearmoredandPVC

滑差運行poleslipoperationsheathedpowercable

滑線式變阻器slider-typerheostat交聯(lián)聚乙烯絕緣聚氯乙烯護套電力電纜XLPE

環(huán)linkinsulatedandPVCsheathedpowercable

環(huán)型接線片ringlug交流電源ACpowersource

環(huán)氧樹脂絕緣epoxyresininsulated交流耐壓試驗ACwithstandvoltagetest

恢復(fù)電壓recoveryvoltage接觸電壓touchpotential

回叫callback接觸器contactor

惠斯登電橋wheatstonebridge接地earthing

J接地ground

擊穿電壓dischargevoltage接地保護groundingprotection

機構(gòu)操作式開關(guān)MOC=mechanismoperatedcell接地導(dǎo)體groundingconductor

switch接地電抗器groundingreactor

機械壽命mechanicallife接地電阻測試儀groundingmegger

機械性能試驗mechanicalperformancetest接地端子earthingterminal

基波分量fundamentalcomponent接地端子groundpad

畸變系數(shù)distortionfactor接地端子groundingterminal

極，桿pole接地故障groundingfault

極板poleplate接地極earthingrod

極間電壓interpolarvoltage接地開關(guān)grounding(earthing)switch

極近開關(guān)puoximityswitch接地位置earthingposition

集電器currentcollector接地系統(tǒng)groundingsystem

集合式并聯(lián)電容器collectiveshuntcapacitor接地線groundingwire

集中控制centralizedcontrol接地線埋深depthofembeddedgroundingwire

1己錄時間recordingduration接收機receiver

記錄儀表recordinginstrument接頭splice

繼電保護relayprotection接線wiring

繼電保護屏protectionrelaypanel接線端子terminallug

繼電器relay接線盒junctionbox

加熱電纜heatingcable接線片lug

加熱元件heatingelement截取雷電流interceptlightningdischarge

夾具fixture解環(huán)looping-off

架空電纜overheadcable解列disconnection

架空線overheadline解列滅磁systemdisconnectionandfield

間隔棒spacerextinction

減勵磁reducingexcitation介質(zhì)損耗系數(shù)coefficientofdielectricalloss

檢修變壓器maintenancetransformer金屬鎧裝metalclad

檢修箱maintenancebox金屬鹵化物燈metalhalidelamp

簡式熒光燈tubefluorescentlightingfixture金屬氧化物避雷器MOA=metaloxidearrester

近區(qū)故障開斷能力short-linefaultbreaking開關(guān)switch

capability開關(guān)站switchyard

近區(qū)故障試驗short-linefaulttest開口三角形連接open-deltaconnection

進線incomingfeeder開路電壓opencircuitvoltage

精度accuracy開路特牲曲線opencircuitcharacteristiccurve

警鈴alarmbell鎧裝電纜armouredcable

徑向通風(fēng)radialventilation抗噪音機noise-reducingtelephone

靜觸頭stationarycontact抗震試驗seismictest

靜觸頭stationarycontacts殼式變壓器shelltypetransformer

靜態(tài)勵磁系統(tǒng)staticexcitationsystem可變電容器adjustablecapacitor

靜態(tài)試驗statictest可變速電動機variablespeedmotor

靜態(tài)無功補償裝置SVC=staticVAR可拆接頭removableconnector

compensator可調(diào)范圍adjustablerange

靜態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)statictransferswitch可視videotelephone

就地控制localcontrol空氣斷路器aircircuitbreaker

局步照明locallighting空載電流no-loadcurrent

局部放電Partialdischarge空載電壓no-loadvoltage

局部放電partialdischarge空載損耗no-loadloss

局部放電試驗partialdischargetest控制control

距地面安裝高度MHF=mountingheightabove控制電纜controlcable

thefloor控制柜controlcabinet

￡巨高比S/MH=spacing-to-mountingheightratio控制回路controlcircuit

距工作面安裝高度MHWP=mountingheight控制繼電器controlrelay

abovethework-place控制接線圖CWD=controlwiringdiagram

距離保護distanceprotection控制開關(guān)CS=controlswitch

距離繼電器distancerelay控制盤controlpanel

聚氯乙烯絕緣電纜PVC(polyvinylchloride)跨步電壓steppotential

insulatedcable快速熔斷器fastactingfuse

絕緣insulation快速線夾quickclip

絕緣等級insulationclass框架式斷路器frame-typecircuitbreaker

絕緣根本沖擊耐壓水平BIL=basicinsulation饋線feeder

level饋線間隔feederbay

絕緣監(jiān)察表insulationsupervisionmeter擴音調(diào)度機pagingdispatchingunit

絕緣耐受試驗insulationwithstandingtest