Unit2We'reFamily!知識點練習卷新人教版七年級英語上學期

Unit2Wearefamily.Phrasewords打乒乓球.在中間.中國象棋.遠足.每天.許多，大量.Languagepointmeanv.意味著；打算；adj.吝嗇的；刻薄的；Imeantosay,heisagoodsinger.詞形變換：第三人稱單數(shù)：means現(xiàn)在分詞：meaning過去式：meant詞性變換：meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意義的meaninglessadj.無意義的必備搭配：meantodosth.打算做某事，表示有意愿或計劃去做某事。didn'tmeantodosth.不是故意干某事的WemeantovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.

meandoingsth.意味著做…Successmeansworkinghard.

.譯：你打算干什么??husband丈夫對應詞:wife妻子復:wives(以f/fe結尾的名詞變復數(shù)，把f/fe變成v+es)Thisismyhusband,Steve. bat/b?t/n.球棒，球拍;必備搭配：baseballbat棒球棒pingpongbat乒乓球拍Idon'thaveaPingPongbat.pingpong乒乓球(指運動)apingpongball一個乒乓球playpingpong打乒乓球Shelikesplayingpingpong.即學即練翻譯：我喜歡籃球和乒乓球：.我今天打乒乓球：.everyday每天She'slateforworkeveryday.Theywalktheirdogseveryday.辨析：everyday與everydayeveryday作形容詞，表示每天的，或日常的Smartphoneshavebeepartofeverydaylife.everyday是副詞,表示每一天,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)Shegoestoschooleveryday.5.together在一起，共同；gettogether相聚;集合;聚集Wewenteverywheretogether. Weatelunchtogethereveryday.即學即練：我們一起唱了一首歌:.spend度過，花（時間）；花（錢）詞形變換：第三人稱單數(shù)spends現(xiàn)在分詞spending過去式spentTheywanttospendthenightbythemselves.必備搭配：sbspendstime(money)onsth.（介詞on后接名詞或代詞）sbspendstime(money)（in）doingsth.（此時動詞要用動詞ing形式,介詞in可以省略）Ispendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.Andyspentalotofmoneyonbooks.Andy?！⒁猓涸谑褂胹pend時,主語只能是表示人或代詞。即學即練翻譯：(寫出兩種)Kitty每天花兩個小時做家庭作業(yè):..他們買那輛自行車花了550元： ..拓展近義詞辨析：take,cost,spend,pay根據(jù)句型辨析spend主語必須是人Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在某事或某物上花費時間/錢Lilyspendsanhouronherhomework.Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsth某人花時間/金錢做某事Hespends100yuanbuyinghisstorybook.cost主語只能是事情。sthcostsbsomemoney某物花費某人多少錢Theskirtcostsher200yuan.(3)pay主語必須是人sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人為某物付款/花費多少錢Hepaid1000yuanfortheTVset.take主語必須是itIttakessbsometime(money)todosth.做某事花費某人多長時間Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.2)根據(jù)主語辨析雖然三者均可表示“花費”，但所用主語不同：take的主語可以是事或物(包括形式主語it)，也可以是人；過去式：tookspend的主語只能是人，不能是事或物；過去式：spentcost的主語通常是事或物(包括形式主語it)，不能是人。過去式：costpay的主語只能是人，不能是事或物,常與for連用。過去式：paid即學即練：Itmeanhourtheletter.我寫這封信花了一個小時。Ispentanhourthecake.我花了一個小時去做蛋糕。Theputer(me)$2000.這臺電腦花了(我)2000美元。It$1000ayeartorunacar.使用一輛車每年要花1000美元。Ialldaylookingforyou.我花了一整天找你。根據(jù)賓語辨析take的賓語通常是時間cost的賓語通常是錢pay的賓語通常是錢spend的賓語則可以是時間或錢alotof很多，大量的alotof=lotsof許多的可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞Therewasalotofmilkinthebottle.Ihavealotofbooks.lotsof和alotof做定語，謂語動詞的數(shù)不是由lot和lot來決定，而是由of所引導的名詞的數(shù)來決定。Alotoftimehasbeenwasted.(alotof=much)Thebuswasfull,andalotofpeoplewerestanding.(alotof=many)Thereislotsoftimetospare.時間綽綽有余。(lotsof=much)reallyadv.非常；確實（用于加強語氣）；真正地詞形變換realadj.Arethoserealflowers? Thanks.Ireallyenjoyedit.She'sareallystrangegirl.翻譯：我真是餓了。.laugh笑，發(fā)笑；n.笑，笑聲必備搭配：laughat嘲笑Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.（makesbdosth）Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn'tlaughatthem.即學即練翻譯：不要嘲笑你的同學。.differentadj.不同的反義詞：sameLet'splayadifferentgame.必備搭配：bedifferentfrom不同于;與什么不同Mybookisdifferentfromyours.詞性變換：difference差異，不同之處復數(shù)differencesTherearesomedifferencesbetweenthetwins.violin小提琴；復數(shù)violins必備短語：playtheviolin拉小提琴Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin.Shecanplaytheviolinwell.詞形變換:violinist小提琴演奏者，小提琴家Yourfatherwasatalentedviolinist.havefun玩得高興必備搭配：havefun/agood/greattimedoing=enjoyoneselfdoingHopeyouhavefun.Ihavefunflyingkites.handsome（男子）英俊的，帥氣的；Howhandsometheboyis! 即學即練翻譯：他又高又帥。.middleadj.中間的，中等的；n.中間，中部，HismiddlenameisJustin.必備搭配：inthemiddleof在…中間middleschool中學TheywereinthemiddleofdinnerwhenIcalled.ItwasnowthemiddleofNovember,coldandoftenfoggy...即學即練翻譯：Hewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroom..hike徒步旅行;遠足;vi.徒步旅行;詞形變換：第三人稱單數(shù):

hikes;現(xiàn)在分詞：hiking；過去式:

hiked;必備搭配：gohiking遠足Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgohikingthisweekend.即學即練：你想要去遠足嗎?今天天氣不錯..GrammarFocus一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)1.表示經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用，（always,usually,sometime,never,everyday,everyweek，······）如：Igetupatsixeveryday.2.表示客觀現(xiàn)實和普遍的真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.3.表示主語的特征、能力、職業(yè)、性格。如：Theskyisblue.Mymotherisateacher.（二）一般現(xiàn)在時的構成：1.be動詞：①肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。②否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。③一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：Areyouastudent?Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.2.行為動詞：①肯定句：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.（當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"s"或"es"。如：MarylikesChinese.②否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.（當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplaygames.③一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.。（三）一般現(xiàn)在時動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則：1．一般情況下，直接加s，如：looklooks,taketakes2．以o.x.sh.ch.s結尾，（巧計：哦，蟋蟀吃屎/四尺西施/蛇吃象死）加es，如：washwashes,watchwatches,gogoes,relaxrelaxes,missmisses以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加es，如：studystudies,flyflies以“元音字母+y”結尾，直加s,如：playplays,enjoyenjoys另外，還有一些特殊情況，需熟記。 如：have—has,beis一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink______ go_______ stay________ make________ look________

carry___e________

watch______

teach_______ enjoy________fly________study_______do_________

have______ pass______二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.

Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.16.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.課后練習語法填空Lookat1boy.HisEnglishnameisFrankSmith.HisChinesenameisWangLei.He2.____(be)fromEngland.Heissix3.____(year)old.4_____(I)nameisLiDong.DavidismyEnglishname.Iam5___Changsha,Hunan.Frank6IareinGradeSeven.ButI7(be)inClassFourandheis8ClassFive.Weare9（friend),sheoften(經(jīng)常)helps（幫助）10（I）withmyEnglish.二．完形填空Thisisa11ofJohn’sfamily.Thisman12Mr.Green.13isJohn’sfather.14womanisMrs.Green.15isJohn’smother.Who16thisboyand17girl?The18isJohn,Mr.Green’sson.The19isKate,Mr.Green’sdaughter.Kateis20sister.JohnandKatearebrotherandsister.11.A.

book B.photo C.map12.A.is B.am C.are13.A.She B.Her C.He14.A.A B.An C.This15.A.She B.Her C.He16.A.is B.am C.are.17.A.a B.these C.this18.A.girl B.boy C.boys19.A.girl B.boy C.boys20.A.John B.Johns C.John’s三．閱讀理解Hello!MyfirstnameisBillandmylastnameisSmith.Mytelephonenumberis7546358.NancyBrownismygoodfriend.Hertelephonenumberis7489852.Westudy(學習)inthesame(相同的)school.Thisishercup.It'sred.What'sthat?It'smyblueruler.Whatistheboy'sname?A.SmithBill. B.BillSmith. C.NancyBrown22.Theboy'stelephonenumberis_______.A.7486358 B.7489852 C.754635823.What'sNancy'slastname(姓氏)?A.Smith. B.Green. C.Brown.24.WhatcolorisNancy'scup?A.Brown. B.Green. C.Red25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Nancy'sphonenumberis7546358.B.NancyandBillstudyinthesameschool.C.Bill'srulerisred.四．閱讀表達。Hello!I’mGraceSmith.IamastudentinDaotianMiddleSchool.IhaveaschoolIDcard(學生證)andthenumberofitis130608.Myphonenumberis2820399.IhavetwofriendsChenKangandAlanBrown.Theyaremyclassmates.Well,Ialsohaveagoodfriend.It'smypetdog(寵物狗)Papa.It'syellowandwhite.Look!Whatisthatonthefloor(地板)？It’sasoccerball.Papaisplayingwithit.26.What'sGrace'slastname(姓氏)?______________________________________________27.Howmany(多少)friendsdoesGracehaveinherclass?_________________________________________28.What’sGrace's

school

ID

card

number?_______________________________________________29.Where(在哪里)

is

the

soccerball?_______________________________________________30.IsPapayellowandbrown?_______________________________________________語篇翻譯閱