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2023-2024學年廣東省肇慶市封開縣七年級(下)期末英語試卷一、語法選擇(本大題共10題,每題1.5分,共15分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.(15分)Hi!I'mTony.I(1)liketogetupearly.Inthemorning,Igetupateight.ThenIgotoschoolateightthirty.Idon'thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,(2)Iusuallyeatveryquickly.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalf(3)hour.(4)Igethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.Intheevening,I(5)watchTVorplaycomputergames.Attenthirty,Ibrushmy(6)andthenIgotobed.Maryismysister.Sheusuallygetsupatsixthirty.Thenshealwaystakesashowerandeatsa(7)breakfast.Afterthat,shegoestoschoolateightthirty.Attwelve,sheeats(8)fruitandvegetablesforlunch.Afterlunch,shesometimes(9)volleyball.Shealwayseatsice﹣creamafterdinner.Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!Intheevening,shedoes(10)homeworkandusuallyswimsortakesawalk.Atninethirty,shegoestobed.(1)A.doB.doesC.don't(2)A.becauseB.soC.but(3)A.aB.anC.the(4)A.WhenB.WhatC.Where(5)A.alsoB.tooC.either(6)A.toothB.tooth'sC.teeth(7)A.goodB.wellC.bad(8)A.manyB.muchC.lotsof(9)A.playB.playsC.playing(10)A.herB.sheC.hers二、完形填空(共15分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。2.(15分)IamHelenSmith.Istudyinamiddleschool.Ihaveshorthairand(1)apairofglasses.SomepeoplesayIamaboringgirlbecauseI(2)stayathome.Idon'tlikegoingtopartiesorplayingwithabiggroupofpeople.IthinkIamkindof(3).Iaminterestedinreading.I(4)myfreetimereadingatschool,inthelibraryorathome.Readingmakesmefeel(5).Ialsolikewritingand(6)verymuch.Ioftenwriteforanewspaper.Iwriteaboutmyschool(7)alot.Iamintheschoolwritingclub.Iam(8)aneditor(編輯)ofmyschoolnewspaper.IcookbreakfastformyfamilysoI(9)earlyeverymorning.IlovehowIspendmydays.IsometimesgotothemovieswithmybestfriendKate.Weareinthesame(10).Sheistallandhaslongstraighthair.Shelikestalkingandplayinggameswithpeopleandourclassmatesalllikeher.(1)A.sellB.wearC.blowD.miss(2)A.reallyB.luckilyC.earlyD.usually(3)A.shyB.fatC.oldD.new(4)A.bringB.visitC.spendD.leave(5)A.afraidB.happyC.youngD.quiet(6)A.walkingB.drawingC.jumpingD.cooking(7)A.lifeB.tripC.gameD.gift(8)A.justB.onlyC.alsoD.then(9)A.putupB.cutupC.wakeupD.getup(10)A.familyB.classC.villageD.club三、閱讀理解(本大題共3小題,每小題10分,共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。3.(10分)MynameisDavidSmith.I'mamiddleschoolstudentintheUS.Hereissomeinformationabouttheclubsatmyschoolthisterm.MusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Comeandjoinourmusicclub.WemeetonThursdayafterlunchinClassroomA01.BaseballClubWemeetonMondayafterschoolintheSportsCenter.Pleasecomeinyoursportsclothesandtakeahat.FoodClubFindouthealthyfoodandmakeanicedinnerforyourfriendsandfamily.Cometothedinninghall(餐廳)afterlessons.Wednesday!Ping﹣pongClubWemeetonFridayafterschoolintheStudentCenter.Room208.Takeyourbat!※Noartclubthistern!Mrs.Milleri(1)WhatclubcanstudentsgotoafterlunchonThursday?A.Theping﹣pongclub.B.Thefoodclub.C.Thebaseballclub.D.Themusicclub.(2)WhatwillDavidtakeifhewantstojointhebaseballclub?A.Ahat.B.Abaseball.C.Somefood.D.Someclothes.(3)WhencanDavidgotothefoodclub?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.D.OnFriday.(4)Whereistheping﹣pongclub?A.InClassroomA01.B.IntheSportsCenter.C.IntheStudentCenter.D.Inthedinninghall.(5)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thestudentsmeetbeforeschoolinthebaseballclub.B.TheartclubisopenonTuesday.C.Mrs.MillerisintheUSnow.D.David'sschoolhasfourclubsthisterm.4.(10分)DoyouknowIceland?Howistheweatherlike?Isitalwaysascoldasice?InIceland,springcomesinMarch.Thetemperaturegoesup.It'sagoodseasontogofishing.InJune,summertakesoverfromspring.Itisusuallywarm.Peoplecanenjoy24hoursofdaylight.Itisahotseasonfortraveling.AutumncomesinSeptember.Peopleliketohaveartandmusicfestivals.ItrainsalotfromOctobertoFebruary.AndyoucanseesnowinOctober.Itisnotcoldinwinter.ThetemperatureinJanuaryisaround﹣0.5℃.Outdooractivitiessuchasridingandoutdoorswimmingcangooninwinter.Windhasaneffectonweatherhere.Youmaymeetfourseasonsinaday."Ifyoudon'tliketheweather,justwait15minutesandyouwillgetsomethingdifferent,"peoplethereoftensay.(1)WhendoesspringinIcelandstart?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.D.InJune.(2)Whichseasoncanpeopleenjoy24hoursofdaylightinIceland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinesentence(句子)inthetextmean?A.TheweatherinIcelandchangesfast.B.Theydon'tliketheweatherthere.C.ThewindinIcelandistoostrong.D.Theyknowwhentheweatherchanges.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutIcelandaccordingtothepassage?A.Itrainsalotinspring.B.Thesummerlaststwomonths.C.Therecanbesnowydaysinautumn.D.Peoplecan'tdooutdooractivitiesinwinter.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.People'sLifeinIcelandB.TheFourSeasonsinIcelandC.HowtoTraveltoIcelandD.TheBestTimetoGotoIceland5.(10分)配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的購書需求,右欄是對七本不同的地理讀物的描述,請將這五個人與其想買的書籍進行配對。(1)Lindahasa4﹣year﹣oldson.Heoftenaskshismotheraboutwheretheyareinthecountry.Shewantsageographybookeasytoread,withmanypictures.(2)Maryisasixthgradegeographyteacher.Shewantsamapbooktoplaygameswithherstudentsinclass.(3)Joeisa21﹣year﹣oldgeographystudentandshewantsausefuldictionaryforherstudy.(4)Bobisananimalloverandhelikestravelingaroundthecountryandtakingphotosofbirdsandanimals.(5)HelenisintheeighthgradeandshefindsgeographyofNorthAmericadifficulttolearn.A.GeographyofNorthAmericaThisbookisformiddleschoolstudentstoknowmoreaboutNorthAmerica.Geographyteacherscanuseitasreadinghomeworkafterclass.B.GeographyforKids:SouthAmericaLearnaboutSouthAmericancountriesandgeography﹣﹣theirflags,maps,languagesandmanyotherthings.C.USAGeography﹣﹣MapGamesOver38funmapgamestohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutthestatesandcitiesintheUSA.Teacherscanuseitinclass.D.ADictionaryofGeographyThisisagreatdictionaryforgeographylovers.Geographystudentsmusthaveoneathandtohelpthemwiththeirstudy.E.MeontheMapInthiscoloredpicturebook,alittlegirlshowsherroomonthemapofherhouse,herhouseonthemapofherstreet﹣allthewaytohercountryonamapoftheworld.Agoodbookforlittlechildren.F.NaturalGeographyofAmericaThisbookhasallkindsofphotostakeninAmerica.Youcanseethebeautifulmountains,rivers,lakesandanimalsinthiscountry.G.AmericanGeographywithHistoryThisbooktellsyouaboutthegeographyoftheUSAwithishistory.Agoodbookforbothgeographyandhistorylovers.四、短文填空(共15分)請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。6.(15分)bridgebyafraidfortruevillagebequickonwaycrossschoolHowdoyougettoschool?Someofyougettoschoolbybike.Somegettoschool(1)foot.Youhavedifferent(2)togettoschool.Allinall,it'seasy(3)manystudentstogettoschool.But,forthestudentsinonesmall(4)inChina,it'sdifficult.There(5)averybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisno(6).Andtheriverrunsso(7)thatboatscan'tgoacrossit.Sothestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.Liangliangisan11﹣year﹣oldboy.He(8)therivereveryschoolday.Buthe'snot(9)becausehelovesschool.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome(10)?五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(共10分)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題,要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。7.(10分)Doyouknowelephantwatchers(觀象員)?TherearesomeelephantwatchersinYunnanandalotofelephantsliveintheforestthere.Andthesewatchers'workiswatchingthem.Wherearetheelephants?Whataretheydoing?Thewatchersneedtoknowaboutthese.It'sahardjob.Luckily,nowthedrone(無人機)helpsthewatchersalot.Theseelephantsoftenstayintheforest,butsometimestheygotothevillages.Theywalkintopeople'shousesandcanbedangerous(危險的)topeople.Luckily,theelephantwatchersknowthebiganimalswell.Theytellthevillagerstoleavebeforetheelephantscome.TheseelephantsareAsianelephants.Nowtheyareindanger.Theelephantwatchersandmanyotherpeopleareworkingtosavethem.InYunnan,thenumber(數(shù)量)ofelephantsisgrowingtheseyears.That'sgoodnews.Wehopepeoplecanbefriendlytoanimals.Animalsareourfriends!(1)WhatisthejobofelephantwatchersinYunnan?(2)Wheredotheelephantsoftenstay?(3)Whydotheelephantwatcherswarnvillagerstoleavebeforetheelephantscome?(4)WhatkindofelephantsarefoundinYunnan?(5)What'sthegoodnewsabouttheelephantsaccordingtothepassage?B.書面表達8.(15分)動物和人類共同生活在地球上,它們是人類的好朋友,請你以MyFavoriteAnimal為題,根據(jù)以下思維導圖內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文談談自己的觀點。注意:(1)可在思維導圖的基礎(chǔ)上適當拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫,詞數(shù)70個左右。作文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。MyFavoriteAnimalMyfavoriteanimalis_______________.
2023-2024學年廣東省肇慶市封開縣七年級(下)期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇(本大題共10題,每題1.5分,共15分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.(15分)Hi!I'mTony.I(1)Cliketogetupearly.Inthemorning,Igetupateight.ThenIgotoschoolateightthirty.Idon'thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,(2)BIusuallyeatveryquickly.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalf(3)Bhour.(4)AIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.Intheevening,I(5)CwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attenthirty,Ibrushmy(6)CandthenIgotobed.Maryismysister.Sheusuallygetsupatsixthirty.Thenshealwaystakesashowerandeatsa(7)Abreakfast.Afterthat,shegoestoschoolateightthirty.Attwelve,sheeats(8)Cfruitandvegetablesforlunch.Afterlunch,shesometimes(9)Bvolleyball.Shealwayseatsice﹣creamafterdinner.Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!Intheevening,shedoes(10)Ahomeworkandusuallyswimsortakesawalk.Atninethirty,shegoestobed.(1)A.doB.doesC.don't(2)A.becauseB.soC.but(3)A.aB.anC.the(4)A.WhenB.WhatC.Where(5)A.alsoB.tooC.either(6)A.toothB.tooth'sC.teeth(7)A.goodB.wellC.bad(8)A.manyB.muchC.lotsof(9)A.playB.playsC.playing(10)A.herB.sheC.hers【分析】托尼和瑪麗的日常生活習慣。托尼早上8點起床,匆忙吃早餐后去學校,午餐常吃漢堡,放學后有時打籃球,晚上先做作業(yè)再看電視或玩電腦游戲,10點半刷牙睡覺?,旣悇t6點半起床,洗澡后吃豐盛早餐,午餐吃水果和蔬菜,有時打排球,晚餐后吃冰淇淋,晚上做作業(yè)、游泳或散步,9點半睡覺?!窘獯稹浚?)考查助動詞。句意:我不喜歡早起。A.用于肯定句,第一、第二人稱以及第三人稱復數(shù);B.用于肯定句,第三人稱單數(shù);C.用于否定句,第一、第二人稱以及第三人稱復數(shù);根據(jù)Igetupateight.(我八點起床。)可知空處表否定,故選C。(2)考查連詞。句意:我沒有太多時間吃早餐,所以我通常吃得很快。A.因為;B.所以;C.但是;根據(jù)Idon'thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,(我沒有太多時間吃早餐,)可知前后句之間表示因果關(guān)系,故選B。(3)考查冠詞。句意:放學后,我有時打半小時籃球。A.一個,表泛指;用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;B.一個,表泛指;用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;C.這個,表特指;halfanhour(半小時),故選B。(4)考查連詞。句意:當我到家時,我總是先做作業(yè)。A.當……時;B.到……程度;C.在……的地方;根據(jù)gethome(到家),可知空處應填:當……時,故選A。(5)考查副詞。句意:晚上,我不是看電視就是玩電腦游戲。A.也,用于肯定句句中;B.也,用于肯定句句末;C.也;either…or不是……就是,故選C。(6)考查名詞。句意:十點半,我刷牙,然后上床睡覺。A.牙齒,名詞單數(shù);B.牙齒的,名詞所有格;C.牙齒,復數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)常識可知空處應填復數(shù)名詞,故選C。(7)考查形容詞。句意:然后她總是洗個澡,吃一頓豐盛的早餐。A.好的;B.好;C.壞的;根據(jù)breakfast名詞,結(jié)合常識可知空處應用形容詞"好的"修飾,故選A。(8)考查短語。句意:十二歲時,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。A.很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);B.很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C.很多,可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)fruitandvegetables(水果和蔬菜)可知應用lotsof(很多)修飾,故選C。(9)考查動詞。句意:午飯后,她有時打排球。A.擊(球),動詞原形;B.擊(球),第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C.擊(球),現(xiàn)在分詞;句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she為第三人稱單數(shù),故選B。(10)考查代詞。句意:晚上,她做作業(yè),通常游泳或散步。A.她的,形容詞性物主代詞;B.她,人稱代詞主格;C.她的,名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)空后homework名詞,可知空處應用形容詞性物主代詞,故選A?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。二、完形填空(共15分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。2.(15分)IamHelenSmith.Istudyinamiddleschool.Ihaveshorthairand(1)Bapairofglasses.SomepeoplesayIamaboringgirlbecauseI(2)Dstayathome.Idon'tlikegoingtopartiesorplayingwithabiggroupofpeople.IthinkIamkindof(3)A.Iaminterestedinreading.I(4)Cmyfreetimereadingatschool,inthelibraryorathome.Readingmakesmefeel(5)B.Ialsolikewritingand(6)Dverymuch.Ioftenwriteforanewspaper.Iwriteaboutmyschool(7)Aalot.Iamintheschoolwritingclub.Iam(8)Caneditor(編輯)ofmyschoolnewspaper.IcookbreakfastformyfamilysoI(9)Dearlyeverymorning.IlovehowIspendmydays.IsometimesgotothemovieswithmybestfriendKate.Weareinthesame(10)B.Sheistallandhaslongstraighthair.Shelikestalkingandplayinggameswithpeopleandourclassmatesalllikeher.(1)A.sellB.wearC.blowD.miss(2)A.reallyB.luckilyC.earlyD.usually(3)A.shyB.fatC.oldD.new(4)A.bringB.visitC.spendD.leave(5)A.afraidB.happyC.youngD.quiet(6)A.walkingB.drawingC.jumpingD.cooking(7)A.lifeB.tripC.gameD.gift(8)A.justB.onlyC.alsoD.then(9)A.putupB.cutupC.wakeupD.getup(10)A.familyB.classC.villageD.club【分析】這段短文主要介紹了作者HelenSmith的日常生活和興趣愛好。她是一個短發(fā)、戴眼鏡的中學女生,性格內(nèi)向,不喜歡參加派對或與大群人玩耍。她熱愛閱讀,利用空閑時間在學校、圖書館或家里讀書,并從中獲得快樂。此外,她還喜歡寫作,經(jīng)常為校報撰稿,是學校寫作俱樂部的成員,還擔任校報編輯。每天早晨,她都會早起為家人準備早餐。偶爾,她會和最好的朋友Kate一起去看電影,Kate是個高個子、長直發(fā)的女孩,性格外向,受到同學們的喜愛?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞。句意:我留著短發(fā),戴著一副眼鏡。A賣,B戴,C吹,D錯過,根據(jù)語境可知戴著一副眼鏡,故選B。(2)考查副詞。句意:有些人說我是一個無聊的女孩,因為我經(jīng)常呆在家里。A真地,B幸運地,C早地,D通常,根據(jù)SomepeoplesayIamaboringgirl(有些人說我是一個無聊的女孩)可知因為我經(jīng)常呆在家里,故選D。(3)考查形容詞。句意:我想我有點害羞。A害羞的,B胖的,C老的,D新的,根據(jù)SomepeoplesayIamaboringgirlbecauseIusuallystayathome.(有些人說我是一個無聊的女孩,因為我經(jīng)常呆在家里。)可知我想我有點害羞,故選A。(4)考查動詞。句意:我的空閑時間在學校、圖書館或家里讀書。A帶來,B參觀,C花費,D離開,根據(jù)Iaminterestedinreading.(我對閱讀感興趣。)可知我的空閑時間在學校、圖書館或家里讀書,故選C。(5)考查形容詞。句意:閱讀使我感到快樂。A害怕的,B開心的,C年輕的,D安靜的,根據(jù)Iaminterestedinreading.(我對閱讀感興趣。)可知閱讀使我感到快樂,故選B。(6)考查動詞。句意:我也非常喜歡寫作和烹飪。A走,B畫畫,C跳,D烹飪,根據(jù)Icookbreakfastformyfamily(我為我的家人做早餐)可知我也非常喜歡寫作和烹飪,故選D。(7)考查名詞。句意:我經(jīng)常寫我的學校生活。A生活,B旅行,C游戲,D禮物,根據(jù)Iamintheschoolwritingclub.(我參加了學校的寫作俱樂部。)可知我經(jīng)常寫我的學校生活,故選A。(8)考查副詞。句意:我還是校報的編輯。A只,B僅僅,C也,D然后,根據(jù)語境可知,我還是校報的編輯。故選C。(9)考查動詞短語。句意:我為我的家人做早餐,所以我每天早上很早起床。A搭建,B切碎,C醒來,D起床,根據(jù)Icookbreakfastformyfamily(我為我的家人做早餐)可知所以我每天早上很早起床,故選D。(10)考查名詞。句意:我們在同一個班。A家庭,B課,班級,C村莊,D俱樂部。根據(jù)IsometimesgotothemovieswithmybestfriendKate.(我有時和我最好的朋友凱特去看電影。)可知我們在同一個班,故選B。【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解(本大題共3小題,每小題10分,共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。3.(10分)MynameisDavidSmith.I'mamiddleschoolstudentintheUS.Hereissomeinformationabouttheclubsatmyschoolthisterm.MusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Comeandjoinourmusicclub.WemeetonThursdayafterlunchinClassroomA01.BaseballClubWemeetonMondayafterschoolintheSportsCenter.Pleasecomeinyoursportsclothesandtakeahat.FoodClubFindouthealthyfoodandmakeanicedinnerforyourfriendsandfamily.Cometothedinninghall(餐廳)afterlessons.Wednesday!Ping﹣pongClubWemeetonFridayafterschoolintheStudentCenter.Room208.Takeyourbat!※Noartclubthistern!Mrs.Milleri(1)WhatclubcanstudentsgotoafterlunchonThursday?DA.Theping﹣pongclub.B.Thefoodclub.C.Thebaseballclub.D.Themusicclub.(2)WhatwillDavidtakeifhewantstojointhebaseballclub?AA.Ahat.B.Abaseball.C.Somefood.D.Someclothes.(3)WhencanDavidgotothefoodclub?BA.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.D.OnFriday.(4)Whereistheping﹣pongclub?CA.InClassroomA01.B.IntheSportsCenter.C.IntheStudentCenter.D.Inthedinninghall.(5)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?DA.Thestudentsmeetbeforeschoolinthebaseballclub.B.TheartclubisopenonTuesday.C.Mrs.MillerisintheUSnow.D.David'sschoolhasfourclubsthisterm.【分析】本文是關(guān)于美國中學生大衛(wèi)?史密斯介紹其所在學校本學期俱樂部活動的信息?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框Doyoulikemusic?Comeandjoinourmusicclub.WemeetonThursdayafterlunchinClassroomA01.(你喜歡音樂嗎?來加入我們的音樂俱樂部吧。我們星期四午飯后在A01教室見面。)可知學生們星期四午飯后可以去音樂俱樂部。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框Pleasecomeinyoursportsclothesandtakeahat.(請穿上運動服,戴上帽子。)可知如果大衛(wèi)想加入棒球俱樂部,他會帶一頂帽子。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框Cometothedinninghall(餐廳)afterlessons.Wednesday!(下課后到餐廳來。星期三?。┛芍笮l(wèi)星期三可以去美食俱樂部。故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個方框WemeetonFridayafterschoolintheStudentCenter.Room208.(我們周五放學后在學生中心見面。208號房。)可知乒乓球俱樂部在學生中心。故選C。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框MusicClub(音樂俱樂部)第二個方框BaseballClub(棒球俱樂部)第三個方框FoodClub(美食俱樂部)第四個方框Ping﹣pongClub(乒乓球俱樂部)可知大衛(wèi)的學校這學期有四個俱樂部。故選D?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4.(10分)DoyouknowIceland?Howistheweatherlike?Isitalwaysascoldasice?InIceland,springcomesinMarch.Thetemperaturegoesup.It'sagoodseasontogofishing.InJune,summertakesoverfromspring.Itisusuallywarm.Peoplecanenjoy24hoursofdaylight.Itisahotseasonfortraveling.AutumncomesinSeptember.Peopleliketohaveartandmusicfestivals.ItrainsalotfromOctobertoFebruary.AndyoucanseesnowinOctober.Itisnotcoldinwinter.ThetemperatureinJanuaryisaround﹣0.5℃.Outdooractivitiessuchasridingandoutdoorswimmingcangooninwinter.Windhasaneffectonweatherhere.Youmaymeetfourseasonsinaday."Ifyoudon'tliketheweather,justwait15minutesandyouwillgetsomethingdifferent,"peoplethereoftensay.(1)WhendoesspringinIcelandstart?CA.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.D.InJune.(2)Whichseasoncanpeopleenjoy24hoursofdaylightinIceland?BA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinesentence(句子)inthetextmean?AA.TheweatherinIcelandchangesfast.B.Theydon'tliketheweatherthere.C.ThewindinIcelandistoostrong.D.Theyknowwhentheweatherchanges.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutIcelandaccordingtothepassage?CA.Itrainsalotinspring.B.Thesummerlaststwomonths.C.Therecanbesnowydaysinautumn.D.Peoplecan'tdooutdooractivitiesinwinter.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?BA.People'sLifeinIcelandB.TheFourSeasonsinIcelandC.HowtoTraveltoIcelandD.TheBestTimetoGotoIceland【分析】本文主要介紹了冰島的氣候特點和四季變化?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段InIceland,springcomesinMarch.(在冰島,春天在三月到來。)可知在冰島,春天在三月到來。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InJune,summertakesoverfromspring.Itisusuallywarm.Peoplecanenjoy24hoursofdaylight.(六月,夏季取代春季,天氣通常很溫暖,人們可以享受24小時的日照。)可知在冰島,人們可以在夏季享受24小時的日光。故選B。(3)語意猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ifyoudon'tliketheweather,justwait15minutesandyouwillgetsomethingdifferent,"peoplethereoftensay.("如果你不喜歡天氣,只需等待15分鐘,你就會得到不同的東西,"那里的人經(jīng)常說。)可知冰島的天氣變化很快。故選A。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段FallcomesinSeptember.Peopleliketohaveartandmusicfestivals.ItrainsalotfromOctobertoFebruary.AndyoucanseesnowinOctober.(秋天在九月來臨。人們喜歡舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)和音樂節(jié)。從十月到二月雨水很多。十月你還能看到雪。)可知,冰島的秋季在九月和十月,在十月可以看到雪,所以冰島的秋天可能會下雪。故選C。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段DoyouknowIceland(冰島)?How'stheweatherthere?Isitalwaysascoldasice?(你知道冰島嗎?那里的天氣怎么樣?它總是像冰一樣冷嗎?)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了冰島的四季變化。故選B?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5.(10分)配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的購書需求,右欄是對七本不同的地理讀物的描述,請將這五個人與其想買的書籍進行配對。(1)ELindahasa4﹣year﹣oldson.Heoftenaskshismotheraboutwheretheyareinthecountry.Shewantsageographybookeasytoread,withmanypictures.(2)CMaryisasixthgradegeographyteacher.Shewantsamapbooktoplaygameswithherstudentsinclass.(3)DJoeisa21﹣year﹣oldgeographystudentandshewantsausefuldictionaryforherstudy.(4)FBobisananimalloverandhelikestravelingaroundthecountryandtakingphotosofbirdsandanimals.(5)AHelenisintheeighthgradeandshefindsgeographyofNorthAmericadifficulttolearn.A.GeographyofNorthAmericaThisbookisformiddleschoolstudentstoknowmoreaboutNorthAmerica.Geographyteacherscanuseitasreadinghomeworkafterclass.B.GeographyforKids:SouthAmericaLearnaboutSouthAmericancountriesandgeography﹣﹣theirflags,maps,languagesandmanyotherthings.C.USAGeography﹣﹣MapGamesOver38funmapgamestohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutthestatesandcitiesintheUSA.Teacherscanuseitinclass.D.ADictionaryofGeographyThisisagreatdictionaryforgeographylovers.Geographystudentsmusthaveoneathandtohelpthemwiththeirstudy.E.MeontheMapInthiscoloredpicturebook,alittlegirlshowsherroomonthemapofherhouse,herhouseonthemapofherstreet﹣allthewaytohercountryonamapoftheworld.Agoodbookforlittlechildren.F.NaturalGeographyofAmericaThisbookhasallkindsofphotostakeninAmerica.Youcanseethebeautifulmountains,rivers,lakesandanimalsinthiscountry.G.AmericanGeographywithHistoryThisbooktellsyouaboutthegeographyoftheUSAwithishistory.Agoodbookforbothgeographyandhistorylovers.【分析】(1)琳達有一個4歲的兒子。他經(jīng)常問他母親他們在鄉(xiāng)下的什么地方。她想要一本易讀、有很多圖片的地理書?!谶@本彩色圖畫書中,一個小女孩在她房子的地圖上展示了她的房間,在她街道的地圖上展示了她的房子——在世界地圖上展示了她的國家。一本給小孩看的好書。(2)瑪麗是六年級的地理老師。她想要一本地圖冊,以便在課堂上和學生一起玩游戲。——超過38個有趣的地圖游戲,幫助學生了解更多的州和城市在美國。老師可以在課堂上使用它。(3)喬是一名21歲的地理學生,她想要一本有用的字典來學習?!@是一本適合地理愛好者的好詞典。地理專業(yè)的學生手邊必須有一個,以幫助他們學習。(4)鮑勃是一個動物愛好者,他喜歡在全國各地旅行,拍鳥類和動物的照片。——這本書有在美國拍的各種照片。在這個國家,你可以看到美麗的山脈、河流、湖泊和動物。(5)海倫上八年級,她發(fā)現(xiàn)北美的地理很難學?!@本書是為了讓中學生更多地了解北美。地理教師可以將其作為課后閱讀作業(yè)。【解答】細節(jié)推理題。(1)E.根據(jù)"Lindahasa4﹣year﹣oldson.Heoftenaskshismotheraboutwheretheyareinthecountry.Shewantsageographybookeasytoread,withmanypictures.達有一個4歲的兒子。他經(jīng)常問他母親他們在鄉(xiāng)下的什么地方。她想要一本易讀、有很多圖片的地理書。"可知說的是有很多圖片的地理書,結(jié)合選項,應說在這本彩色圖畫書中,一個小女孩在她房子的地圖上展示了她的房間,在她街道的地圖上展示了她的房子——在世界地圖上展示了她的國家。一本給小孩看的好書。故選E。(2)C.根據(jù)"Maryisasixthgradegeographyteacher.Shewantsamapbooktoplaygameswithherstudentsinclass.瑪麗是六年級的地理老師。她想要一本地圖冊,以便在課堂上和學生一起玩游戲。"可知說的是地圖游戲,結(jié)合選項,應說超過38個有趣的地圖游戲,幫助學生了解更多的州和城市在美國。老師可以在課堂上使用它。故選C。(3)D.根據(jù)"Joeisa21﹣year﹣oldgeographystudentandshewantsausefuldictionaryforherstudy.喬是一名21歲的地理學生,她想要一本有用的字典來學習。"可知說的是字典,結(jié)合選項,應說這是一本適合地理愛好者的好詞典。地理專業(yè)的學生手邊必須有一個,以幫助他們學習。故選D。(4)F.根據(jù)"Bobisananimalloverandhelikestravelingaroundthecountryandtakingphotosofbirdsandanimals.鮑勃是一個動物愛好者,他喜歡在全國各地旅行,拍鳥類和動物的照片。"可知說的是關(guān)于動物的照片,結(jié)合選項,應說這本書有在美國拍的各種照片。在這個國家,你可以看到美麗的山脈、河流、湖泊和動物。故選F。(5)A.根據(jù)"HelenisintheeighthgradeandshefindsgeographyofNorthAmericadifficulttolearn.海倫上八年級,她發(fā)現(xiàn)北美的地理很難學。"可知說的是北美的地理,結(jié)合選項,應說這本書是為了讓中學生更多地了解北美。地理教師可以將其作為課后閱讀作業(yè)。故選A。【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。四、短文填空(共15分)請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。6.(15分)bridgebyafraidfortruevillagebequickonwaycrossschoolHowdoyougettoschool?Someofyougettoschoolbybike.Somegettoschool(1)onfoot.Youhavedifferent(2)waystogettoschool.Allinall,it'seasy(3)formanystudentstogettoschool.But,forthestudentsinonesmall(4)villageinChina,it'sdifficult.There(5)isaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisno(6)bridge.Andtheriverrunsso(7)quicklythatboatscan'tgoacrossit.Sothestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.Liangliangisan11﹣year﹣oldboy.He(8)crossestherivereveryschoolday.Buthe'snot(9)afraidbecausehelovesschool.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome(10)true?【分析】這篇短文主要描述了中國一個偏遠小村莊的學生們上學的困難。由于學校和村莊之間有一條大河,沒有橋梁,河水湍急到船只無法橫渡,學生們只能通過索道過河上學。文章以11歲的男孩亮亮為例,雖然他每天都要過河,但他因為熱愛學校并不感到害怕。村里的學生和村民都夢想著有一座橋,方便他們出行?!窘獯稹浚?)考查介詞。句意:一些人步行去學校。onfoot(步行),故填:on。(2)考查名詞。句意:你有不同的方法去學校。differentways(不同的方法),故填:ways。(3)考查介詞。句意:總而言之,對許多學生來說,上學很容易。beeasyfor(容易),故填:for。(4)考查名詞。句意:但是,對于中國一個小村莊的學生來說,這很難。根據(jù)Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.(他們學校和村子之間有一條大河。)可知空處應填:村莊,故填:village。(5)考查系動詞。句意:他們學校和村子之間有一條大河。句子為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時,主語river為單數(shù)名詞,故填:is。(6)考查名詞。句意:沒有橋。根據(jù)Andtheriverrunssoquicklythatboatscan'tgoacrossit.(河水湍急,船只無法穿過。)結(jié)合不定冠詞a可知空處應填單數(shù)名詞:橋,故填:bridge。(7)考查副詞。句意:河水湍急,船只無法穿過。根據(jù)runs動詞,結(jié)合選項可知空處應用副詞"迅速地"修飾,故填:quickly。(8)考查動詞。句意:他每天上學都過河。crosstheriver(過河),句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語He為第三人稱單數(shù),故填:crosses。(9)考查形容詞。句意:但他并不害怕,因為他熱愛學校。beafraidof(害怕),故填:afraid。(10)考查形容詞。句意:他們的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎?cometrue(實現(xiàn)),故填:true?!军c評】解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的詞語。五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(共10分)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題,要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。7.(10分)Doyouknowelephantwatchers(觀象員)?TherearesomeelephantwatchersinYunnanandalotofelephantsliveintheforestthere.Andthesewatchers'workiswatchingthem.Wherearetheelephants?Whataretheydoing?Thewatchersneedtoknowaboutthese.It'sahardjob.Luckily,nowthedrone(無人機)helpsthewatchersalot.Theseelephantsoftenstayintheforest,butsometimestheygotothevillages.Theywalkintopeople'shousesandcanbedangerous(危險的)topeople.Luckily,theelephantwatchersknowthebiganimalswell.Theytellthevillagerstoleavebeforetheelephantscome.TheseelephantsareAsi
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