江蘇省連云港市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考英語試題（原卷版）

2025屆江蘇省連云港市部分學(xué)校高三開學(xué)摸底考英語試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試題總分：150分注意事項(xiàng)1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、班級(jí)、學(xué)校在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJitterbugFlip2.OureasiestJitterbugphoneever.TheJitterbugFlip2,fromthemakersoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandaUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EASYTOUSEToday,cellphonesarehardtohear,difficulttodial(撥號(hào))andoverloadedwithfeaturesyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewiththeJitterbugFlip2.Alargescreen,bigbuttons,andone-touchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriends,andthepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EASYTOENJOYWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutofilmandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnifier(放大鏡)helpyouseeindarkareas.EASYTOBEPREPAREDLifehasawayofbeingunpredictablebutyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedAgentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,judgeyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.TheJitterbugFlip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphonesonthemarketandcomeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolong-termcontractsorcancellationfees,youcanswitchplansanytime.1.HowcanyougethelpwithJitterbugFlip2infaceofdanger?A.Bymonitoringaroundtheclock. B.Bycheckingyourpresentlocation.C.Byjudgingyourfutureuncertainty. D.Bypressingabuttonandspeaking.2.WhomayfavorJitterbugFlip2most?A.Thestudents. B.Theelderly.CThedisabled. D.Theleaders.3.WhatisoneofthefeaturesoftheplansofJitterbugFlip2?A.Zerohiddenmonthlyfees. B.Notmanylong-termcontracts.C.Mostreliableinternationalcoverage. D.MainlyU.S.-basedcustomerservice.BIntoday’sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofpeople’slives.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutanewproblem—cyberbullying,whichreferstotheactofsendingorpostingharmfulorcruelmessagesonline.Recently,afamoussinger,Lily,hasbeenavictimofcyberbullying.Somepeopleleftmeancommentsonhersocialmediaposts,sayingthathersingingskillswerepoorandthatshedidn’tdeservehersuccess.ThesenegativecommentsnotonlyhurtLily’sfeelingsbutalsoaffectedherperformanceandmentalhealth.Lily’sfanswereveryangryaboutthisanddecidedtotakeaction.TheystartedacampaigntosupportLilyandreportthosewholeftmaliciouscomments.Theyalsotriedtoraiseawarenessabouttheharmofcyberbullying,hopingthatmorepeoplewouldunderstandtheimportanceofbeingkindandrespectfulonline.4.Thepassagetriestohighlighttheproblemof______.A.socialmediaaddictionB.privacyleakageontheInternetC.cyberbullyingagainstcelebritiesD.thespreadoffalseinformation5WhatdidthefansdotosupportLily?A.Theystartedacampaignforher.B.Theyreportedthemaliciouscomments.C.Theyraisedawareness.D.Alloftheabove.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cyberbullyingonlyhappenstofamouspeople.B.Cyberbullyingcanhaveaseriousimpactonthevictim.C.Peoplewholeavemeancommentsonlineareusuallyjealous.D.Thereisnowaytostopcyberbullying.7.Theword“malicious”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.A.kindandfriendlyB.havingnomeaningC.intendedtoharmorcausedamageD.funnyandinterestingCTraditionally,peoplehavebeenforcedtoreducecomplexchoicestoasmallhandfulofoptionsthatdon’tdojusticetotheirtruedesires.Forexample,inarestaurant,thelimitationsofthekitchen,thewaysupplieshavetobeorderedandtherealitiesofrestaurantcookingmakeyougetamenuofafewdozenstandardizedoptions,withthepossibilityofsomemodifications(修改)aroundtheedges.Wearesousedtothesebottlenecksthatwedon’tevennoticethem.Andwhenwedo,wetendtoassumetheyaretheunavoidablecostofscale(規(guī)模)andefficiency.Andtheyare.Or,atleast,theywere.Artificialintelligence(AI)hasthepotentialtoovercomethislimitation.Bystoringrichrepresentationsofpeople’spreferencesandhistoriesonthedemandside,alongwithequallyrichrepresentationsofcapabilities,costsandcreativepossibilitiesonthesupplyside,AIsystemsenablecomplexcustomizationatlargescaleandlowcost.Imaginewalkingintoarestaurantandknowingthatthekitchenhasalreadystartedworkingonamealoptimized(優(yōu)化)foryourtastes,orbeingpresentedwithapersonalizedlistofchoices.Therehavebeensomeearlyattemptsatthis.PeoplehaveusedChatGPTtodesignmealsbasedondietaryrestrictionsandwhattheyhaveinthefridge.It’sstillearlydaysforthesetechnologies,butoncetheygetworking,thepossibilitiesarenearlyendless.Recommendationsystemsfordigitalmediahavereducedtheirrelianceontraditionalintermediaries.Radiostationsarelikemenuitems:Regardlessofhownuanced(微妙)yourtasteinmusicis,youhavetopickfromahandfulofoptions.Earlydigitalplatformswereonlyalittlebetter:“Thispersonlikesjazz,sowe’llsuggestmoreJazz.”Today’sstreamingplatformsuselistenerhistoriesandabroadsetofcharactersdescribingeachtracktoprovideeachuserwithpersonalizedmusicrecommendations.Aworldwithoutartificialbottleneckscomeswithrisks—lossofjobsinthebottlenecks,forexample—butitalsohasthepotentialtofreepeoplefromthestraightjacketsthathavelonglimitedlarge-scalehumandecision-’making.Insomecases—restaurants,forexample—theeffectonmostpeoplemightbeminor.Butinothers,likepoliticsandhiring,theeffectscouldbegreat.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bottlenecks”inparagraph1referto?A.Facingtoomanychoices. B.Choosingfromlimitedoptions.C.Avoidingthecostofchoosing. D.Havingtoomanydesirestosatisfy.9.HowcanAImeeteveryone’sneeds?A.Bymeetingbothendsofsupplyanddemand.B.Bydecreasingrepresentationsonthesupplyside.C.Bydisconnectingthesidesofsupplyanddemand.D.Byreducingpeople’spreferencesonthedemandside.10.What’sthesimilaritybetweenradiostationsandmenuitems?A.Theyareanecessarypartinpeople’slife. B.Theyofferlimitedchoices.C.Theydependondigitalplatforms. D.Theyprovidereasonablesuggestions.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thevarietyofhuman’schoices. B.Standardizedoptrartsindailylife.C.AIsettlementstotheoptionbottlenecks. D.Recommendationsystemsfordigitalmedia.DWhenmytwoboyshavefreetime,theywanttogotothemall.No,theyaren’tshop-a-holics(購物狂).Theywanttogotogazeatsneakers.Thesearen’tthesneakersyoufindinFootLocker.Theyarelimitededitions—usuallyNikes—thatrangeinpricefrom$250-$900ormore.There’stheChunkyDunkys,acollaborationbetweenNikeandicecreammakerBenandJerry’s.AndtheSpaceJamJordans.Anddozensofotherpairsofshoes,allofwhichtheyknowbynameandallofwhicharevery,veryexpensive.Thatmademewonder:Howdidthissneakerculturedevelop?Afterall,whenIwasakid,IwantedJordanbrandshoestoo.Buttheycost$100andIwouldwearthemuntiltheyfellapart.Now,myboyslongforshoesthatcosttentimesthatandiftheygotthem,theywouldnevereventhinkofscuffingthemupbywearingthem.ItallstartedduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whentheverywealthybegantofindtheyhadleisuretimeontheirhands,ElizabethSemmelhack,whorunstheBataShoeMuseuminToronto,toldme.“These’nouveauriche(暴發(fā)戶)’industrialistswantedtoshowthattheyhadarrived.Andso,theancientgameoftenniswasrevived.”explainedSemmelhack,“Buttheproblemwithlawntennis—one,thelawnsoflawntennisareextremelyexpensive,sotheydidn’twantpeopletorunaroundinleathershoes.Andtwo,whenyouplayonlawn,youcangetyourfeetwet.Sorubbersoledshoes,thesneaker,wasinventedassomethingthatthewealthycouldwearastheypursuedthesewealthypleasures.Besides,rubberwas,atthetime,quiteexpensive,sohavingshoeswithrubbersoleswasseenasastatussymbol.”Butformostofus,sneakersweresomethingyouwore—notsomethingyoucollected.Withthedevelopmentofinternet,olderversionsofshoescouldbepurchasedandcollected.Andsneakercompanies,Nikeespecially,leanedintothetrend.12.WhatistheChunkyDunkys?AIt’sacompany’sname.B.It’sakindoficecream.C.It’sakindoflimitededitionsneaker.D.It’soneoftheauthor’skids’name.13.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasakid?A.Toshowhewaspoorwhenhewasakid.B.Toencouragehischildrentowearcheapshoes.C.Togiveanexampleaboutthedevelopmentofsneakerculture.D.ToshowJordanbrandshoeshavebeenpopularforalongtime.14.WhatcanweknowfromSemmelhack’swords?A.Rubbersoledshoescouldpreventfeetfromwetting.B.These‘nouveauriche’industrialistscreatedlawntennis.C.Leathershoesweremoreexpensivethanrubbersoledshoes.D.TheverywealthywerebusywiththeirworkduringIndustrialRevolution.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscollectingsneakers?A.Objective. B.Critical.C.Favourable. D.Unconcerned.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionItmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays.Butifyoucan’thaveinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseoftheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Youmightfearyou’retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling._____16_____Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.____17____MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet,andyouarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Sodonotbeembarrassed.JustbebravetoadmitthatyouareonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Andthenfindotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.____18____IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutsidetodosomethingyouenjoy,likeplayingasport.Thiswilltakeyourmindoffthecomputer.____19____Useanalarmclockortimer(計(jì)時(shí)器).Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetawayfromthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.____20____A.Beingaddictedtoitisquitenormal.B.Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.C.Thetruth,though,isthatit’squitecommontobeanaddict.D.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.E.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.F.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G.ThiswillpreventyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HaveyoueverheardofandseenCanadiangeese?Doyouknowthatthey___21___freshgrassandseeds?Canadiangeesehaveagood___22___fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.However,Ihaverecentlyfoundthattheycansometimesbe___23___totheirpeers,especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood——yes,these___24___gentlemendoquarrel,justforsomethingtoeatYesterdayIwitnessedtwoCanadianGeesearguing___25___foraclump(草叢)ofbeautifulfreshgrass.Theclumpwas___26___rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.It’s___27___towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.Hence,Icouldn’thelp___28___mymorningwalk,standingstilltowatchthese“gentlemen”quarreling.Interestingly,afterashortwhile,atruckroaredpasttheirfeast,disturbingtheir___29___conversation.Thetwogeesewereequally___30___bythemassive“monster”,thusgivinguptheirconversation.Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?Istoodstill,___31___theridiculousquestionandwaited.Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir___32___forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe___33___inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe___34___.Theygotalongharmoniouslyagain.Sometimesit’snotthatbadtobe___35___.21.A.drawon B.focuson C.feedon D.tryon22.A.desire B.reputation C.affection D.appetite23.A.generous B.faithful C.weird D.rude24.A.well-informed B.well-dressed C.well-behaved D.well-balanced25A.fiercely B.blindly C.cautiously D.gently26.A.deserted B.located C.fixed D.laid27.A.frequent B.rare C.common D.constant28.A.restricting B.changing C.pausing D.speeding29.A.desperate B.simple C.serious D.disharmonious30.A.frightened B.annoyed C.crashed D.injured31.A.findingout B.dealingwith C.lookinginto D.wonderingabout32.A.passion B.reason C.talent D.anxiety33.A.scene B.destination C.landscape D.park34.A.looker-on B.passer-by C.truck D.clump35.A.upset B.forgetful C.mean D.greedy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Artsandcraftshaveawayofreinventingthemselves.Takeembroidery(刺繡)forinstance,itwaswithinthelastfiveyears____36____ithasexplodedthankstotalentedmakersthatinspirepeopleonsocialmedia.Paperquilling(衍紙紙藝)hashad___37___similarrise.Thelastseveralyears____38____(see)artistsreturningtothecraftdatingbacktocenturiesago.Likemanyformsofcraft,paperquillingcantrace____39____(it)originsbackhundredsofyearstoatleastthe15thcentury.FrenchandItaliannunsarebelieved___40___(create)it.Inadditiontoembroidery,it___41___(consider)“properpastime”foryoungwomenandwastaughtinboardingschools.Quillingistheartofhandmakingandarrangingsmallstripsofpaperintodetaileddesigns.____42____(depend)onthedesiredshapeandappearance,itcanberolled,looped,twisted,andcurled.Glueisusedtosecurethepaperstripsintoplace.Paperquillingisadecorativeartandisknown____43____workslikefancyflourishesandflorals.Becauseofthisreputation,it’s____44____(common)usedonthingslikegreetingcards,boxes,jewelry,andmore.Butwithitsrecentsurgein_____45_____(popular),it’salsoseeninadvertisingcampaignsandpiecesyoumightfindinanartgallery.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.前段時(shí)間的熱映電影《熱辣滾燙》揭示出當(dāng)代社會(huì)中的一種“喜聞樂見”的討好型人格，請(qǐng)寫一篇文章包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.

討好型人格的定義和特點(diǎn)。2.

形成這種人格的可能原因。3.

它可能帶來的負(fù)面影響。4.

如何克服這種人格并變得更加自信和獨(dú)立。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面的材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnedayAlbertfoundababybirdlyingontheground,squawking(叫喊)forhelp.Feelingsadforthebird,Albertpetteditgentlyandwantedtohelpit,buthedidn’tknowhowsincehewasjust7yearsold.Sohetookthebirdinhishands,carrieditcarefullyhomeandshowedittohisparents.Atonce,hisparentstookaction.Theywashedthebirdandfounditinjured.Withthehelpofhisparents,Albertdressedthewound.Butitwouldneedtimeandcareforthebirdtocompletelyrecover.Asthebirdhadbecomedeartohisheart,Albertimmediatelyofferedtocareforthebird.Albertnamedhisnewfriend“Lucky”.Hebegantofeedthebirdandheevenranouttocollectgrasstobuildasoftnestforthebird.Then,heputthenestbesidehisbed.Albertandthebirdweresleepingtogetherandlivingtogether.Soontheybecameclosefriends.Al