2025版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Module3InterpersonalRelationship-Friendship高考題型分組訓(xùn)練外研版選修6

PAGEPAGE1Module3InterpersonalRelationship—Friendship高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時：25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·江西南昌二模)Imaginewalkingthroughanancientcity,thenclimbingagatetowertotakeinawonderfulviewofthecityanditsmorethan600－year－oldwalls.Youcanhearthecity'sheartbeatintheair.ThisistheAncientCityofPingyaoinShanxiLocatedinthecenterofShanxiProvince,PingyaoisthehometownofJinmerchants,agroupofmerchantswhoactivelydominated(支配)aboomingcommoditymarketthroughoutChinaformorethan500years,especiallyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,thecity'sagricultureandmanufacturingindustriesdevelopedrapidly.FollowingChina'sreformandopeningupsince1978,Pingyaostruggledwiththetransitionfromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket－orientedeconomy.Duringthistime,thecitygovernmentsoughtoutnewwaystobreakthrough,thiseconomicbottleneck.Finallyinthewinterof1997,opportunitycameknocking.Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.Sincethecity'sfamehasrisen,localsinPingyaohavedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheconservationeffortspreservingthehistoricalrelicsintheirhometown.Meanwhilethecityadministrationhascontinuedtoupgradeitselfthroughastrategythatfollowsthepillarsof“conservation,entrepreneurship,developmentandprotection”．Currently,thecityisfocusingonestablishingasustainableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealsoprotectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.語篇解讀：本文按時間依次介紹了平遙古城的發(fā)展改變。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Translation. B．Spread.C．Range. D．Change.[解析]詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中的“FollowingChina'sreformandopeningupsince1978,Pingyaostruggledwiththetransitionfromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket－orientedeconomy.”可知，改革開放之后，平遙努力從安排經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭袌鼋?jīng)濟(jì)。由此可揣測，transition的意思是“轉(zhuǎn)變”，故D選項(xiàng)正確。[答案]D2．WhatcontributedtoPingyao'spopularityaroundtheworld?A．Thecitygovernment'shardwork.B．TheofficialrecognitionbytheUNESCO.C．ThedevelopmentofPingyao'seconomy.D．Theancientarchitectureinthecity.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.”可知，通過市政府的努力，平遙被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄，這引發(fā)了全世界對平遙的關(guān)注。由此可知，得到聯(lián)合國教科文組織的認(rèn)可是使平遙受到全世界歡迎的緣由。[答案]B3．Whatmeasureistakentofurtherdevelopthecity?A．Combiningeconomywithculturalprotection.B．Constructingmoremodernbuildings.C．Learningfromothercitiesintheworld.D．Establishingmanufacturingindustries.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Currently,thecityisfocusingonestablishingasustainableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealsoprotectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.”可知，目前，平遙正在努力建立可持續(xù)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)，該產(chǎn)業(yè)使得平遙可以持續(xù)發(fā)展，同時又可以愛護(hù)它的遺產(chǎn)，讓這些遺產(chǎn)被全世界人民了解。[答案]A4．Howisthetextdeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byfollowingtimeorder.C．Bylistingreasons. D．Byraisingquestions.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“in1949,since1978”，第三段中的“inthewinterof1997”，第四段中的“Sincethecity'sfamehasrisen”和最終一段中的“Currently”可知，本文按時間依次介紹了平遙的發(fā)展改變。[答案]BB(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校內(nèi))oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted，”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated，”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.語篇解讀：文章主要講解并描述了49歲的中國建筑師王澍于2012年獲得被稱為“建筑學(xué)界的諾貝爾獎”的普利茲克建筑獎這一全球建筑領(lǐng)域的最高榮譽(yù)獎項(xiàng)，這也是中國建筑師首次獲得這一獎項(xiàng)。他在作品中將現(xiàn)代的與傳統(tǒng)的中國元素相融合，讓世界更了解中國，也讓中國得到了世界的認(rèn)可。5．Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare________.A．followingthelatestworldtrendB．gettinginternationalrecognitionC．workingharderthaneverbeforeD．relyingonforeignarchitects[解析]推理推斷題。文章第一段提到，雖然中國的很多地標(biāo)性建筑，像新的中心電視臺大樓和國家表演藝術(shù)中心等的設(shè)計都是出自聞名的外國建筑師之手，但是很多優(yōu)秀的中國建筑師也在努力站上這一舞臺的中心。再由其次段第一句Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.可知，國內(nèi)建筑師的努力已碩果累累。又結(jié)合接下來文章對建筑師王澍首次問鼎普利茲克建筑獎的介紹可知，王澍榮獲這一殊榮意味著中國的建筑師們也正在得到國際的認(rèn)可。[答案]B6．WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A．Itshillyenvironment. B．Itslargesize.C．Itsuniquestyle. D．Itsdiversefunctions.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段介紹了王澍的辦公室位于中國美術(shù)學(xué)院的杭州象山校區(qū)。據(jù)第四段第一句ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.可知，該校區(qū)的建筑風(fēng)格很大程度上有別于中國大多數(shù)高校的校內(nèi)。同時，第四段其次、三句都圍繞這一校區(qū)的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格(uniquestyle)綻開詳細(xì)描述。[答案]C7．WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A．Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B．ThebalanceofEastandWest.C．Theuseofpopulartechniques.D．Theharmonyofoldandnew.[解析]推理推斷題。文章第六段主要描述了王澍的作品體現(xiàn)了對現(xiàn)代建筑和傳統(tǒng)的深刻理解以及1995年普利茲克建筑獎獲得者對王澍作品的評價——通過平衡現(xiàn)代和傳統(tǒng)，王澍創(chuàng)建了一種新型的中國建筑。由此及第五段最終一句可推斷出王澍勝利的關(guān)鍵在于他的風(fēng)格，即融合傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代并達(dá)成二者的和諧。[答案]D8．WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A．Spreadthemtotheworld.B．Preservethematmuseums.C．Teachtheminuniversities.D．Recreatetheminpractice.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第八段至第十段主要描述了王澍的設(shè)計理念。第八段中提到很多人誤認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)就是過去的舊事物，但事實(shí)上，那些發(fā)展中的以及正被創(chuàng)建的事物也可以被稱為傳統(tǒng)。第十段中提到王澍認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)在實(shí)踐中去探討傳統(tǒng)，否則傳統(tǒng)的再創(chuàng)建就會變得虛假和空洞。[答案]DⅡ.七選五閱讀填空(2024·湖南衡陽一模)Improvingyourfocuscanmakeyouabetterstudentoremployeeaswellasahappierandmoreorganizedperson.__1__Createacleanenvironment.Whenit'sataskwhereyouareseatedatadesk,thenyouwillneedtocleanthedeskareaandbecomemoreorganized.Let'ssupposeyouaretryingtoquitsmoking.__2__Inotherwords,onyourquitdatethehouseandcaryouoccupyneedtobe“smokeless”ineveryway.Noashtrays,lighters,etc.__3__Forexample,ifyourintentionistobeanon－smokerthenyouaremorelikelytosucceedhangingoutinalocalgyminsteadofalocalbar.Choosetherightplace,andyoucancutoutthedistractionsyouhavecontroloverandminimizetheonesyoucan'tstopcompletely.Focusononetaskatatime.Thoughmanypeoplethinkthatmulti－taskingisagreatwaytoaccomplishgoalsmorequicklyandtogettwoorthreethingsdoneatonce,multi－taskingisactuallyharmfultoyourconcentration.Occupiedwithmanytasks,youmaythinkyou'regettingmoredone.__4__Therefore,workongettingjustonethingdoneatatimeandyou'llseethatyougetthisdonemorequickly.__5__Dothisinwritinginoutlineform,andbreakingdownthestepscanhelpyourmindfromnotgettingoverwhelmed.A．Setsmallstepsandshorttermgoals.B．Createtheenvironmenttoallowthistobepossible.C．Makealistofgoalsatthebeginningofeverydayorweek.D．Selectaproperplacewhereyouaremostlikelytobeabletofocus.E．Ifyoureallywanttogetgoodgrades,youshouldkeepyourselffromgettingdistracted.F．However,itwillharmyourconcentrationnottoputallofyourfocusandenergyintoonlyonetask.G．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfocus,youneedtolearnhowtoavoiddistractionsbeforeaccomplishingatask.語篇解讀：文章給出了幾種提高留意力，避開分心的建議。分別為：創(chuàng)建一個干凈的環(huán)境；選擇一個能讓你集中留意力的地方；一次只專注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)；設(shè)定小目標(biāo)。1．[解析]本題位于首段段末，依據(jù)其次段首句Createacleanenvironment.“創(chuàng)建一個干凈的環(huán)境”和第四段首句Focusononetaskatatime.“一次只專注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)”可知，此選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為承上啟下句，引出集中留意力、避開分心等詳細(xì)舉措，故選G項(xiàng)。[答案]G2．[解析]本段主要是講創(chuàng)建一個干凈的環(huán)境。依據(jù)后文onyourquitdatethehouseandcaryouoccupyneedtobe“smokeless”ineveryway.Noashtrays,lighters,etc.“在你戒煙的日子里，你的房子和汽車須要在各個方面都‘無煙’。沒有煙灰缸、打火機(jī)等?！笨芍?，B選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)建這樣的環(huán)境，使之成為可能”符合語意，故選B項(xiàng)。[答案]B3．[解析]本題位于段首，應(yīng)為集中留意力的另一建議。依據(jù)后文Forexample,ifyourintentionistobeanon－smokerthenyouaremorelikelytosucceedhangingoutinalocalgyminsteadofalocalbar.“例如，假如你的目標(biāo)是做一個不吸煙的人，那么你在當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸坷锇緹挶热ギ?dāng)?shù)氐木瓢筛赡軇倮麑?shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇一個你最有可能集中留意力的地方”是對后文的總起，符合下文語境，故選D項(xiàng)。[答案]D4．[解析]本段主要是講“一次只專注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)”。依據(jù)設(shè)空處前文Occupiedwithmanytasks,youmaythinkyou'regettingmoredone.“同時致力于多項(xiàng)任務(wù)，你可能認(rèn)為你要做更多的事情。”可知，緊接著應(yīng)為一個轉(zhuǎn)折句。再依據(jù)后文“因此，一次只專注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，你會完成得更快?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然而，不把全部重點(diǎn)和精力放在一項(xiàng)任務(wù)上會讓你集中不了留意力”，承上啟下。故選F項(xiàng)。[答案]F5．[解析]設(shè)空處位于段首。依據(jù)后文Dothisinwritinginoutlineform,andbreakingdownthestepscanhelpyourmindfromnotgettingoverwhelmed.“用提綱形式寫下來并分解成小步驟，可以幫助你的大腦不至于崩潰。”可知，A選項(xiàng)“設(shè)定小步驟和短期目標(biāo)”是對本段的總括，故選A項(xiàng)。[答案]AⅢ.短文改錯(2024·廣東佛山順德區(qū)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Thestructureofhouseshavechangedalotsincethefirsthutwasbuildinginancienttimes.Ioftenimaginewhathousesinthefuturewilllike.Iamsureitwillbegreatlydifferentfromthattheyaretoday.First,