2024-2025學年新教材高中英語UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION單元檢測含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEPAGE14單元綜合檢測(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATechnologymakeslisteningtoholidaymusiceasierthanever.ThereareendlesssourcestohelpyoufindyourfavouriteChristmastunesandmanyothersongs.Peoplehaveexploredhowtolistentoholidaymusicwithhigh-techdevices.AppleMusicThisisthefirstyearthatyoucanuseAppleMusictolistentoholidaysongs.AppleMusichasmorethan30millionsongsandisavailableinover100countries.TellvoiceassistantSirito“playholidaymusic”toopenthemusicprogramonyouriPhone，iPadorAppleTV.AppleMusicappisavailableintheGooglePlaystore，butnotwithavoiceassistant.Forthefirstthreemonths，youcanuseitforfree.Afterthat，usershavetopayasubscriptionfee.GooglePlayMusicGooglePlayMusicisalsointheholidayspirit.GototheGooglePlayMusicHolidaypageandsearchfor“holidaymusic”．GooglePlayMusicisavailableforfreeifyoudon'tmindtheadvertisements.Ifyoudo，buyapaidsubscriptiontoavoidthem.GooglePlayMusicoffersmorethan30millionsongsfrom58countries.TuneInRadioListentoradiostationswithTuneInRadio.Thisisanonlineserviceandoffersstationsfromallsevencontinentsintheworld，includingAntarctica.TuneInRadioisavailableonyourcomputerandisfreetoonlineusers.IntheUnitedStates，BritainandCanada，apaidsubscriptiongivesyoumorestationswithoutadvertisements.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了三種聽節(jié)日音樂的高科技工具。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutAppleMusic?A．Itisanewtooltolistentoholidaymusic.B．Itispopularinover100countries.C．Itcanonlybeusedforthreemonths.D．Itcanonlybeusedafterthesubscription.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據AppleMusic部分中的“ThisisthefirstyearthatyoucanuseAppleMusictolistentoholidaysongs.”可知，這是你可以用蘋果音樂聽節(jié)日歌曲的第一年。由此可知，蘋果音樂是一種聽節(jié)日音樂的新工具，故選A。]2．What'strueaboutGooglePlayMusic?A．Itisfavouredbyallpeople.B．Itcanbeusedforfree.C．Ithasallsongs.D．Itdoesn'tallowanyadvertisement.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據GooglePlayMusic部分中的“GooglePlayMusicisavailableforfree...”可知，用谷歌音樂播放器聽音樂是免費的，故選B。]3．WecanlearnthatTuneInRadio．A．hasover30millionsongsB．isavailableonourmobiledevicesC．offersstationsfromaroundtheworldD．isexpensiveinAmericaandCanadaC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據TuneInRadio部分中的“Thisisanonlineserviceandoffersstationsfromallsevencontinentsintheworld，includingAntarctica.”可知，TuneInRadio是一個在線收聽服務，供應來自世界七大洲(包括南極洲)的電臺，故選C。]BPeopleoftenaskhowIdecidewheretogo，andIusuallygethesitatedwithmyresponse，asIdon'tactuallyhaveananswertothat.Formorethanthreeyears，Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse，travellingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.AfriendofminepostedaFacebookstatusaskingifanybodywasinterestedinajobteachingEnglishinChina.SoIjumpedonacomingplane.Walkingintomyfirstclass，Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn'tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.WhenIwalkedoutofmylastclass，sixmonthslater，Ihadmadeapersonalconnectionwiththem.SomeofmystudentscouldbarelyspeakChineseorEnglish.Butsomehow，throughdeterminationandforce，weconnected.EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish，butingoodfellowship，beingarolemodel，beingaparent，andbeingafriend.Ibecameafathertosome，anolderbrothertoothers.Iwaslovedandadored，fearedandhated.Ihadtolearndiscipline，andnotonlyhowtodealitout，buthowtodisciplineandconductmyselfasarolemodel.Butinbetweenthediscipline，Ihadtomakelearningafunexperience.AndtheyforgavemewhenIyelledorgotupset.Andwhentheythrewatemperorbruisedtheirkneesormissedtheirmummy，Iforgavethem，kissedtheirbruisesbetter，andgavethemashouldertocryon.TeachingEnglishinChinais，byfar，themostemotionallyrewardingandfulfillingthingI'veeverchallengedmyselftodo.Ihavewalkedawayfromthisjobwithasoftenedheart，knowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomanylives.Iwantthat.Iwantmyteachingstobereciprocalbecausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowtobeamorelovingandpatientperson.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了作者在中國做英語老師的一段經驗以及他的感想和領悟。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterbeforehecametoChina?A．Hedidn'thaveafixedjob.B．Hewasaprofessionalwriter.C．Heworkedinatravelagency.D．Hetaughtinalanguageschool.A[推理推斷題。依據其次段“AfriendofminepostedaFacebookstatusaskingifanybodywasinterestedinajobteachingEnglishinChina.SoIjumpedonacomingplane.”可知，“我”的一個摯友在Facebook上發(fā)布了一個動態(tài)，詢問是否有人對在中國教英語的工作感愛好。“我”(得知后)立馬登上了飛機前往中國。再結合第一段中“...Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse...”可知，他在來中國之前是沒有穩(wěn)定工作的。故選A。]5．Whatwasthesituationlikewhenthewritermethisstudentsforthefirsttime?A．Hard. B．Exciting.C．Touching. D．Inspiring.A[推理推斷題。依據其次段中“Walkingintomyfirstclass，Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn'tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.”可知，上第一堂課時作者發(fā)覺孩子們無法理解他說出的每一個詞，由此可知他面對的境況很艱難。故選A。]6．WhatcanweinferaboutthewriterfromParagraph3?A．Hewascasualandpatient.B．Hewasresponsiblebutsensitive.C．Hewascautiousbutbad-tempered.D．Hewasself-reflectiveandconsiderate.D[推理推斷題。依據文中第三段“Ibecameafathertosome，anolderbrothertoothers.”以及“Butinbetweenthediscipline，Ihadtomakelearningafunexperience.”可知，作者是一個很愛護，會自我反思的老師。故選D。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Beneficial. B．Interacted.C．Encouraging. D．Acceptable.B[詞義揣測題。依據畫線單詞所在句子“Iwantmyteachingstobereciprocalbecausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowtobeamorelovingandpatientperson.”可知，“我”希望“我”的教化是相互的，因為它們教會了“我”如何無條件地打開“我”的心扉，如何成為一個更加充溢愛和有耐性的人。由此可見，教孩子學英語的這一段經驗教會了作者許多，因此作者希望自己的教學工作既幫助了自己也幫助了孩子們，也就是教學是互惠的，畫線單詞與B項interacted意思上最相近。故選B。]CWhilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting，thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland，NewZealand.Theybecametheworld'sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher.Beforeyoustartimaginingahuman-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom，Willisjustanavatarthatappearsonthestudent'sdesktop，orsmartphonescreen，whenorderedtocome.Theautonomousanimationplatformhasbeenmodeledafterthehumanbrainandnervoussystem，allowingittoshowhuman-likebehaviour.ThedigitalteacherisassignedtoteachVector's“Besustainablewithenergy”—afreeprogramforAucklandelementaryschools.Justlikethehumansitreplaced，Willisabletoinstantlyreacttothestudents'responsestothetopic.Thankstoawebcamandmicrophone，theavatarnotonlyrespondstoquestionsthekidsmayhave，butalsopicksupnon-verbalcues.Forinstance，ifastudentsmilesatWill，herespondsbysmilingback.Thistwo-wayinteractionnotonlyhelpsattractthestudents'attention，butalsoallowstheprogram'sdeveloperstomonitortheirengagement，andmakechangesifneeded.NikhilRavishankarbelievesthatWill-likeavatarscouldbeanovelwaytocatchtheattentionofthenextgeneration.Hesays，“Ihavealotofhopeinthistechnologyasameanstodelivercost-effective，rich，educationalexperienceinthefuture.”Theprogram，inplacesinceAugust2024，hasbeenagreatsuccessthusfar.Ravishankarsays，“WhatwasfascinatingtomewasthereactionofthechildrentoWill.Thewaytheylookattheworldissocreativeanddifferent，andWillreallycapturedtheirattention.”However，regardlessofhowpopularitbecomes，Willisunlikelytoreplacehumaneducatorsanytimesoon.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智能機器人老師走進小學課堂，為孩子們講授能源可持續(xù)發(fā)展。8．WhatwasspecialforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland?A．Adigitalteachertaughtthem.B．Theyfirstsawsomethingdigital.C．Thiswasthestartofanewschoolyear.D．Theycouldgetclosetothesmartphonescreen.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中“Theybecametheworld'sfirstkidstobe‘taught’byadigitalteacher.”可知，他們成為世界上第一批由智能機器人老師“教”的孩子。由此可知，對于奧克蘭的這些小學生們來說，新學期的特別之處是機器人老師教他們。故選A。]9．Whatisthebenefitofthistwo-wayinteraction?A．Itcansmileback.B．Itcanuseamicrophone.C．Itcantalkanytopicforfree.D．Itcanchangeifnecessary.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段中“Thistwo-wayinteractionnotonlyhelpsattractthestudents'attention，butalsoallowstheprogram'sdeveloperstomonitortheirengagement，andmakechangesifneeded.”可知，這種雙向互動不僅有助于吸引學生的留意力，還可以讓程序的開發(fā)人員監(jiān)視學生們的參加度，并在須要時做出更改，由此可得出，其優(yōu)勢在于，必要時可以做出改變。故選D。]10．What'sRavishankar'sattitudetoWill'sreplacinghumaneducatorssoon?A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful.C．Unclear. D．Disapproving.D[推理推斷題。依據最終一段中“However，regardlessofhowpopularitbecomes，Willisunlikelytoreplacehumaneducatorsanytimesoon.”可知，Ravishankar認為它不會在短期內代替人類教化工作者。故選D。]11．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewHigh-techContributestoEducationB．TheWorld'sFirstDigitalTeacherAppearsinClassroomsC．TheWorld'sFirstDigitalTeacher，AHelptoStudentsD．NewZealandB[標題歸納題。通讀文章可知，從新學年起先，新西蘭奧克蘭的一些小學生將成為世界上第一批被機器人老師教的孩子。之后文章就此綻開，由此可推斷出“TheWorld'sFirstDigitalTeacherAppearsinClassrooms”作為本文的標題最合適。故選B。]DPeopleliketoposttheirselfies(自拍照)onsocialmedia.Toknowmoreaboutit,scientistsatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorkrecentlydidaresearchandcameupwithsomesurprisingfindings.Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtonarcissism(自戀),theresearcherssaid.MakanaChock,aprofessorfromSyracuseUniversity,saidbecausesocialmediaismostlyusedbypeopletoshareunimportantinformationabouttheirlives,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity”．Those“l(fā)ikes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.Besides,peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theresearchfound.Somepeoplefeel“peer(同伴)pressure”topostselfiesandsomefollowthepopularbeliefthatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,itdidnotreallyhappen.“Anyway,itshouldn'tbeseenasnegative.Peoplegetsenseofsatisfactionespeciallywhentheygetlikes.Anditdoesnoharm，”Chocksaid.Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopularthanwomenwhopostedselfies.Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsandspecialevents,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Theywouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”．Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos—eveniftheyclick“l(fā)ike”．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講解并描述了人們喜愛在社交媒體上發(fā)布自己的自拍。為了了解更多，紐約SyracuseUniversity高校的科學家們最近做了一項探討，并得出了一些令人驚異的發(fā)覺。12．Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?A．Thewaysofmakingpeoplelookbetterinselfies.B．Thereasonsforpeoplepostingselfiesonsocialmedia.C．Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninpostingselfies.D．Theconnectionsbetweenpostingselfiesandmentalhealth.B[推理推斷題。答案定位在最終一段“Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.Thatwastheoldwayof‘clickinglike’．Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos—eveniftheyclick‘like’”．這說明老一輩人展示他們的照片是希望得到贊許，由此推斷出這次探討主要是關于人們在社交媒體上發(fā)布自拍的緣由，故選B。]13．Whatdoestheword“vanity”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Adeepdesiretoknowaboutsomething.B．Aspecialneedtobemorepopular.C．Toomuchprideinone'sownappearance.D．Strongdeterminationtoimproveoneself.C[詞義揣測題。下文“Those‘likes’undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.”意思是臉書自拍下面的“贊”讓他們感覺很好。由此可知，上文“itisagoodplaceforpeopleto‘worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity’．”意思是這是一個讓人們“努力滿意自己虛榮心”的好地方?！皏anity”意思是虛榮心，故選C。]14．WhatisChock'sattitudetowardsselfieposting?A．Ambiguous. B．Cautious.C．Disapproving. D．Supportive.D[推理推斷題。答案定位在最終一段“Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.(Chock說，在社交媒體上發(fā)布自拍照與人們多年來的做法并沒有太大不同。)”由此推斷出，Chock對發(fā)布自拍照持支持看法。A.Ambiguous模糊不清的；B.Cautious謹慎的；C.Disapproving反對的；D.Supportive支持的，故選D。]15．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthattheoldergenerationsshowedtheirphotostofriendsandfamily．A．towinpraisefromviewersB．toshowofftheircamerasC．toimproverelationshipsD．tosharegoodmomentsA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最終一段“Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.(他們很興奮聽到你的評論。)”由此可知從最終一段，我們知道老一輩人把他們的照片展示給摯友和家人，以贏得觀眾的贊揚，故選A。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)EarlierthisyearIremovedallInternetservicesfrommyhome，whichwasveryupsettingatfirst，butIhavelivedthatway.16IwasnotcontentwiththetimeIwaswasting—IfeltIcoulddomorepurposefulthingsthanspenditontheInternet.IfthereissomethingIwanttoresearchontheInternet，IwriteitdownandusethatlistwhenIhaveInternetaccess.17I'llgototheoffice，thelibrary，thecoffeeshop，orsomeotherplacewithfreepublicWi-Fi，andworkonwhatIneedtodoonline.18Ilogon(登錄)towatchsomevideosorlaughatfunnypictures，butIgoontheInternetwiththeintentionofdoingthesethings.WheneverI'montheInternetnow，Iuseitinadeliberateway，awaythatbenefitsmeandmylife，andawaythataddsvalue.19Icouldfocusonwritingwithoutbeingdisturbed.Ihavemoretimetoread，towrite，tothink，toexerciseandtowalk.BecauseI'moutofthehouseandtherearepeoplearound，Imeetnewpeople.Additionally，IhavemoretimeforfriendsandIfeellessstressedandmythoughtsareclearer.Mymindismorefocusedonimportantthings.20Plus，InolongerlongfortheInternetlikeIoncedid.Itwillbeupsettingatfirst，butyouwilllive，andyourlifewillbebetterwithoutit.A．Idon'thaveamonthlyInternetbill.B．NowtheInternetisatoolIusetoimprovemylife.C．NowI'mforcedtoleavethehousetogettheInternet.D．Thisdoesn'tmeanIthinktheInternetisbadorwrong.E．SinceIgotridoftheInternetathomeI'vefoundsomanybenefits.F．HerearesomeofmytipstousetheInternetinamoreproductiveway.G．ItendedupbeingthemostproductiveandwisestdecisionI'veevermade.【語篇解讀】作者把家里全部的網絡設備都移除了，現在他在有須要時才上網，這使他能去做許多其他的事，也使他更能集中留意力，他認為生活變得更好了。16．G[上文提到作者把家里全部的網絡設備都移除了，選項G指出這最終成為作者做過的最有成效、最明智的確定，G項承上啟下，故選G。]17．C[由上文可知，作者家里沒有網絡了，所以他必須要上網時，要找到能上網的地方，由下文“I'llgototheoffice，thelibrary，thecoffeeshop，orsomeotherplacewithfreepublicWi-Fi，andworkonwhatIneedtodoonline.”可知，因為要去辦公室、圖書館、咖啡店或其他某個有免費公共Wi-Fi的地方，所以他要先離開家，再到這些地方，選項C切題。故選C。]18．B[由文中“...Iuseitinadeliberateway，awaythatbenefitsmeandmylife，andawaythataddsvalue.”可知，作者以一種能對自己和自己生活產生有利影響、能增加價值的方式來運用網絡。選項B“現在因特網是用來改善我的生活的一種工具”符合題意。故選B。]19．E[后文“Icouldfocusonwritingwithoutbeingdisturbed.Ihavemoretimetoread，towrite，tothink，toexerciseandtowalk.”是作者不再在家里上網后的各種改變，選項E“自從我不在家里上網，我發(fā)覺了許多好處”切題。故選E。]20．A[依據后一句的plus可知此處是對前句所述內容的補充，意為“而且，我不再像以前那樣渴望上網了”。選項A“我沒有每月的因特網賬單”與它的下一句都是不在家上網會發(fā)生的事，上下文語境一樣。選A。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Lastyear，Ireceivedaspecialpresent.Mychildren21meastainlesssteelcoffeemachineformybirthday.Ilovedrinkingcoffeeeverymorningandcouldn't22touseit.But23Ipouredmyfirstcup，thecoffeespilled(灑出)alloverthetable.Thankfully，noonewasaroundtoseemy24face！Ikepttrying，buteachmorningI25beseenwipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedifIpouredvery26，therecouldbenospilling.Mynormal27wastorushthroughbreakfasttogetonwithmyday.ButeventuallyIlearnednotonlytopourbutto28theexperience：thetasteandthestillnessofanewday.Itpromotedmeto29uponwhetherIwasrushingthroughinotherareasofmylife.SoIstartedtoappreciateeventhemost30moments.Whenshopownersapologizedforkeepingmewaiting，I'dsay，“Notaproblem.I'mnot31．”Ievenenjoyedsittinginfrontofmyhousetalkingwith32andsharingourownstories，33wehadknowneachotherforalongtime.Itseemedthattheworldaroundusslowedtoa34wecouldhandle.Stillnessnotonlyslowsthepaceoflife，butalso35thesoul，helpingustoenjoytheworld'ssmallpleasuresandrealizethetruthoflife.【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的孩子給作者送了一臺咖啡機，做咖啡的經驗使作者領悟到要減慢生活的節(jié)奏，這樣可以滋養(yǎng)我們的靈魂，幫助我們享受世界上的小樂趣，相識到生活的真諦。21．A.lent B．offeredC．gifted D．askedC[依據上文“Lastyear，Ireceivedaspecialpresent.”可知，咖啡機是孩子們送給“我”的。此處gift為動詞，意為“贈送”。]22．A.help B．waitC．know D．complainB[作者喜愛每天早上喝咖啡，因此是迫不及待想用。can'twaittodosth.意為“迫不及待做某事”。故選B。]23．A.since B．beforeC．as D．untilC[依據語境可知，當“我”第一次倒咖啡時，咖啡灑了一桌子，此處需用as引導時間狀語從句。]24．A.disappointed B．delightfulC．amused D．astonishedA[依據上文“...thecoffeespilledalloverthetable.”可知，咖啡灑在桌子上，“我”應當是悲觀的(disappointed)。]25．A.would B．shouldC．must D．needA[結合上下文可知，“我”始終盡力不把咖啡灑出來，但每天早上還是會看到“我”在擦(桌子上的)咖啡。此處用would表示過去常常發(fā)生的事情。]26．A.quickly B．casuallyC．slowly D．patientlyC[依據下文“Mynormal...wastorushthroughbreakfasttogetonwithmyday.”可知，作者早上總是很匆忙，導致咖啡灑了出來，因此此處是指作者意識到漸漸(slowly)倒就不會灑了。故選C。]27．A.promise B．practiceC．tradition D．standardB[作者做事很焦急，他通常的做法是匆忙吃完早餐，起先新的一天。practice意為“慣例”。]28．A.possess B．clarifyC．realize D．enjoyD[但最終“我”不僅學會了倒咖啡，還學會了享受(enjoy)新的一天的味道和寧靜。]29．A.reflect B．decideC．react D．respondA[這件事促使“我”反思，“我”是否在生活的其他領域中也匆忙行事。reflectupon意為“思索，深思”。]30．A.difficult B．ordinaryC．special D．awkwardB[所以“我”起先去觀賞生活中那些最平凡的時刻。ordinary意為“一般的，平凡的”。]31．A.indifficulty B．introubleC．inahurry D．indangerC[依據上文語境可知，作者學會了讓自己慢下來，此處是舉例，當店主為讓“我”久等而致歉時，“我”會說，那不是問題，“我”不趕時間(inahurry)。]32．A.colleagues B．friendsC．relatives D．strangersD[依據句意和句中“...wehadknowneachotherforalongtime.”可知，“我”甚至喜愛坐在房子前面和生疏人(stranger)閑聊，共享我們自己的故事，就似乎我們已經相識很長時間了。]33．A.onlyif B．asifC．ifonly D．ifeverB[依據對語境的理解可知，此處是指“我”和生疏人交談，就像是相識很久了一樣，后面用了虛擬語氣，故此處用asif最符合語境。]34．A.pace B．stageC．point D．occasionA[依據下文“Stillnessnotonlyslowsthepaceoflife...”可知，我們四周的世界的節(jié)奏慢了下來。]35．A.explains B．inspectsC．blesses D．feedsD[靜止不僅減慢了生活的節(jié)奏，也滋養(yǎng)了(feed)我們的靈魂，幫助我們享受世界上的小樂趣，相識生命的真諦。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Theworld'sfirstrobotpoliceofficerstartedtoworkthisweek.36.(it)nameisRobocop.ItispartoftheDubaiPoliceforce.Robocop'sfirstofficialjobwastogreetguestsatasecurityconference.Apartfrom37.(greet)visitors，italsoansweredquestionsandgave38.(direct)．Robocophasabuilt-intabletforpeopletointeractwith，paytrafficfinesanduseotherpoliceservices.Thetablet39.(link)toapolicestation，sopeoplecantalktorealpoliceofficers.The170-centimetre-tallRobocopcanspeaksixlanguages，40.includeEnglishandArabic.Itcanalsoshakehands，salutepeopleandrecognizepeople'semotionsand41.(face)expressions.RobocopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersinDubai.42.(hopeful)，25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillhavebeenrobotsby2030andDubaiwillhavethefirstsmartpolicestation.Nohumanswillworkthere.Aspokesmansaid，“TheRobocopisthelatestsmart43.(add)tothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrimes，keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.”Robocopwillalsoassistandhelppeopleinthemalls44.onthestreets.Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommented，“45.ageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了迪拜的機器人警察。36．Its[考查代詞。分析句子結構可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞。位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Its。]37．greeting[考查動名詞。apartfrom為介詞短語，其后接動詞時用動名詞形式。故填greeting。]38．directions[考查詞性轉換。此處表示機器人警察也回答問題以及指路。由空前的gave可知，此處應用direct的名詞形式，且空前沒有限定詞修飾，用復數形式。故填directions。]39．islinked[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據語境可知，此處表述一般狀況，應用一般現在時；且tablet與link是被動關系，故應用被動語態(tài)。故填islinked。]40．which[考查定語從句?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，指代languages，故應用which引導。故填which。]41．facial[考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，此處用形容詞作定語，修飾后面的expressions。故填facial。]42．Hopefully[考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，此處用副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子。故填Hopefully。]43．addition[考查詞性轉換。形容詞后用名詞。addition意為“增加物”。故填addition。]44．or[考查連詞。Robocop將幫助在商場或街上的人們。依據語境可知，此處表選擇，故用連詞or。]45．The[考查冠詞。此處特指機器人時代，所以用定冠詞。故填The。]Ⅴ.應用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，最近收到英國筆友Jones給你的來信，詢問你對將來生活的看法。請給Jones寫一封回信，內容包括：1．人類健康與壽命；2．環(huán)境愛護與新能源；3．日常生活的改變；4．感慨將來生活的精彩。留意：1.詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earJones，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.I'dliketotellyoumyopinionaboutthelifeinthefuture.AsfarasI'mconcerned，inthefuture，man'slifewillbeverydifferentfromwhatitistoday.Firstly，withthedevelopmentofmedicine，onaverage，apersonwilllivetotheageofabout120.Secondly，becauseofthediscoveryofnewenergy，theenvironmentalpollutionwillbeundercontrol.Thirdly，people'sdailylifewillchangegreatly，too.Forexample，robotswilldoallhouseworkforyou；yourchairwillchangeitscolourtomatchwhatyouarewearing；youcaneventakeanewplaneintospaceforyourholidays，wheretherewillbenotrafficaccidentsorpollutionatall.Lifeinthefuturesoundsquitecomfortable.Whatawonderfullifeitwillbe!Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaⅥ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onemorning，Ann'sneighbourTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.Itwasabeautifuldog，whichattractedTracyalot.SoTracythoughttheownerofthedogmusthavebeenworriedaboutitandlookingforitaround.Shewasawarm-heartedwoman，soshedec