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WU--VocabularyUsageVocabulariesPart1exchangen.&v.lecturen.&v.registern.&v.--registrationn.designn.&v.--designer--WordFormation(構詞法)
轉化詞(兼性詞)
派生詞(前綴+詞根+后綴)合成詞(playground)1.exchange--n.人或物的交換,思想的交流I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.交換生Nobodywantstoworkawholemonthjustinexchangeforatwo-daybreak作為對……的交換Anexchangeofideasandinformationcanmakeadifference.思想和信息的交流1.exchange--n.b)與經濟生活有關Thestore'spolicy(政策)isnottoallowreturnsandexchanges.退還foreignexchange外匯anexchangerate匯率NewYorkStockExchange證券交易所1.exchange--vt.(及物:可以跟名詞/代詞/動名詞)Hesterlikestoencourageherstudetnstoexchangeviews/ideas.
交換意見/交流思想b)OnChristams,westernpeopleoftenexchangedpresentswitheachother.
與某人交換某物
exchangesth.withsb.Ishookhandsandexchangeafewwordswiththemanager.
與某人交談(exchangewithsb.)
1.exchange--vt.(及物:可以跟名詞/代詞/動名詞)c)CouldIexchangethisdressforalargeroneYoucanexchangeRMBfordollarsinthisbank.用A換BexchangeAforBexchange----交換+交流2.lecture--n.&v.n.講座vt.作講座聽講座listento/goto/attendalecture作講座?give/deliveralecture(on...關于……)eg.Hegavealectureonhistoryinthelecturehall.=...lecturedonhistory...舉辦講座?organize/holdalecture演講者;(大學)講師?lecturer2.lecture--n.&v.b)
IknowIshouldn'tstayup(熬夜)late,sodon'tgivemealectureaboutit.
給某人一個教訓/教訓某人=don'tlecturemeaboutit.翻譯:He'salwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress.他總是對我的穿著說三道四。3.registern.登記簿/冊classregister
點名冊/花名冊點名?calltheregister/rollv.registerfor...登記/注冊報名FreshmanincollegemustregisterforPEclass.--n.registration
注冊處:registrationoffice4.designn.&v.一個有創(chuàng)意的設計:
acreativedesignb)設計一款網(wǎng)絡游戲:
designacomputergamec)bedesignedtodo.../for.../as...
(為某種特定的目的或人群)計劃設計旨在……eg.(1)這款課程是旨在幫助學生克服社交恐懼(socialphobia)
(2)這款課程是為有社恐(socialphobia)的學生設計的。
(3)這款課程是作為入門課(introduction)而開設的。
4.designn.&v.c)bedesignedtodo.../for.../as...
(為某種特定的目的或人群)計劃設計旨在……eg.(1)這款課程是旨在幫助學生克服社交恐懼(socialphobia)Thiscourseisdesignedtohelpstudentsovercomesocialphobia.
(2)這款課程是為有社恐(socialphobia)的學生設計的。Thiscourseisdesignedforstudentswithsocialphobia.
(3)這款課程是作為入門課(introduction)而開設的。Thiscourseisdesignedasanintroductiontothissubject.
4.designn.&v.d)Sorry!Ididn'tmakesuchaseriousmistakebydesign.
bydesign有意地;故意地=onpurpose
反義詞:偶然地bychance=byaccidentSeveralyearslateraftertheybrokeup,theymetagainbychanceinPairs.
VocabulariesPart21.anxiousadj.2.annoyv.--annoyedadj.3.frightenedadj.4.impressionn.--impressv.makeanimpression5.whatif...6.concentratev.concentrateon7.experimentn.&v.8.leave...alone9.awkwardadj.10.explorev.1.anxious/???k??s/adj.a)因為這場旱災(drought),農民們對收成焦慮不安。Becauseofthedrought,farmersare/wereanxiousabouttheharvest.為某事/為某人憂慮
beanxiousaboutsth/forsb.(anxious=worried)b)Wehadananxiousweekwaitingforthetestresults.令人焦慮的一周(anxious=worrying)1.anxious/???k??s/adj.c)Everyoneisanxioustohaveaholidayforagoodrest.Everyoneisanxiousforaholidayforagoodrest.--wantingsthverymuchbeanxioustodo...急切地要做……beanxiousfor...渴望……d)Wewaitedwith___________(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.anxiety/???za??ti/n.焦慮;擔憂;渴望anxiety2.annoyedadj.惱怒的,煩惱的--alittleangry/slightangrya)因為他姍姍來遲,我很生氣。Iwassoannoyedwith/athimforturninguplate.因……對某人生氣beannoyedwith/atsb.for(doing)sth.b)你還在為脫發(fā)而煩惱嗎?Areyouannoyedabout/byhairlossbeannoyedabout/bysth.c)MrDavieswasannoyedthathisbooksweremissing.beannoyed+that從句...2.annoyedfamilywordsd)Hisbadmannersreallyannoyedmeyesterday.--annoyvt.tomakesb.feelslightlyunhappyorangry.使某人生氣,使某人惱怒:annoysb.e)Talkingwithmouthfullisso____________(annoy).--annoyingadj.令人生氣的,令人惱怒的A:HowwasyourmeetingwithyourbossB:Hejustkeptcomplainingmywork.Itissoannoying!annoying3.frightenedadj.--frightenvt.--frighteningadj.a)你害怕打雷嗎?Areyoufrightenedofthunderb)狗把小偷嚇跑了。Thedogfrightenedthethiefaway.c)對嬰兒來說去醫(yī)院很可能是非??膳碌?。Goingintohospitalcanbeveryfrighteningforbabies.4.impressionn.--impressvt.--impressiveadj.a)Ihadthe___________thatwehadmetbefore.b)他給我留下了深刻的印象。(翻譯)c)What__________memostishertirelessspiritinstudyingscience.d)Myfather_________thevalueofhardworkonme.e)Theteachersweredeeply_____________byyourexcellentspokenEnglish.f)Themoviewasso___________thatIcan’ttakeitoffmymind.4.impressionn.--impressvt.--impressiveadj.a)Ihadthe___________thatwehadmetbefore.b)他給我留下了深刻的印象。Heleft/madeadeepimpressionon/uponme.Heleftmewithadeepimpression.給……留下深刻印象(n-ph)--leave/makeanimpressionon/uponsb.=leavesb.witha(an)...impressionText:
Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.impression4.impressionn.--impressvt.--impressiveadj.c)What__________memostishertirelessspiritinstudyingscience.d)
Myfather___________thevalueofhardworkonme.e)Theteachersweredeeply_____________byyouroutstandingspokenEnglish.--讓某人印象深刻
impresssb.--讓某人銘記......或
意識到......的重要性:
impresssth.on/uponsb.--對……印象深刻beimpressedwith/bysthimpressesimpressedimpressed4.impressionn.--impressvt.--impressiveadj.f)Themoviewasso___________thatIcouldn’ttakeitoffmymind.--adj.給人以深刻印象的;感人的;令人欽佩的impressiveimpressive5.whatif...
如果……會怎么樣呢?(不好的情況)Text:WillImakeanyfriendsWhatifnoonetalkstomea)火車要是晚點怎么辦呢?Whatifthetrainislateb)要是這個月一直下雨怎么辦呢?Whatifitkeptrainningduringthewholemonth6.concentratevt.Text:
Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.
集中精力于……/聚精會神于……concentrateon/focuson/fixon(doing)sth.---concentrate...on...
全力以赴:concentrateefforts/energyon...
集中注意力:concentrateattention/mind/thoughtson...--Drivingrequirestotal______________(concentrate),sothat’swhydrunkdrivingisforbiddenbythelaw.concentrationn.集中,專心
concentration7.experimentn.&vt.--做實驗?do/make/carryout/perform/conductanexperiment--科學家們正在用動物做實驗。
Thescientistsareperforminganexperimenton/withanimals.=Thescientistareexperimentingon/withanimals.--Thedrugisstillatthe______________(experiment)stage(階段).--experimentaladj.實驗的;
用于實驗的experimental8.leave...alone不打擾,不驚動Text:Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone.leavealone;leavebehind;leaveoff;leavefor...;leaveout;a)Sarah,withherlonglegs,soon______therestofus_______.b)Whydon'tyoujustmindyourownbusinessand______me_______c)Mikeisgoingto___________London.d)Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You’ve_____________azerointhisphonenumber.e)Let’sstartagainfromwherewe______________.leftbehindleavealoneleaveforleaveoutleftoff9.awkwardadj.a)Ididn’tfeelawkwardandfrightenedatall.
尷尬的,局促不安的,難為情的(embarrassed)b)Therewasanawkwardsilencewhilewealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.
令人尷尬的,使人難堪的(embarrassing)c)He'salwayscomplainingaboutwaiters’service.Whatanawkwardcustomer!
難對付的,棘手的;難處理的;9.awkwardadj.d)Hismovementswereslowandawkward.movinginawaythatisnotnatural,relaxed,orattractive笨拙的;別扭的;不靈活的;難看的Ican’tstandmyawkwarddancing.10.explorevt.Text:...butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salottoexplore.a)Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwantto
visit
thehutongofoldBeijing.b)Weneedto
discuss
waysofimprovingourwork.--探索,探秘;探討,探究--n.explorationn.勘探者,探險家explorerexploreexploreVocabulariesPart31.forwardadv.&adj.lookforwardto...2.flashn.&v.3.organise/organizev.--organization4.goaln.5.improvev.6.curiousadj.7.companyn.8.revisev.VocabulariesPart3forwardadv.&adj.1.They_______________(跑向前去)towelcomeher.runforward(s)2.forward(s)的反義詞:_____3.前排的座位:___________4.Iamlookingforwardto________(visit)thePalaceMuseumnextweek.flashv.&n.5.遠處電光閃閃。6.Redlightsflashedawarning____them.7.我突然想到一個好主意。8.Justwaithere.I'llbeback_____________(立即;馬上)organisevt.9.組織會議/聚會/旅行10.你應該更好地安排自己的時間。11.一個很有條理的人。12.世界衛(wèi)生組織
VocabulariesPart3goal13.goal有幾個意思?請分別舉例improvev.14.他的健康狀況正在好轉。15.提高寫作水平:16.Weexpecttosee__________________(進一步的改善)overthecomingyear.curiousadj.17.對……很好奇18.curious的名詞形式?常見短語?副詞形式是?company19.company有幾個意思并舉例revise20.的同義詞是?revise的名詞形式?
VocabulariesPart31.They___________(跑向前去)towelcomeher.runforward(s)2.forward(s)的反義詞:______________backward(s)3.前排的座位:aforwardseat4.Iamlookingforwardto________(visit)thePalaceMuseumnextweek.lookforwardto(doing)...to是介詞5.遠處電光閃閃。
Lightningflashedinthedistance.VocabulariesPart36.Redlightsflashedawarning____them.
向……發(fā)出信號/閃光:flashat/towards...7.我突然想到一個好主意。
Agoodideaflashedthrough/intomymind.8.Justwaithere.I'llbeback_____________(立即;馬上)in/likeafalsh9.組織會議/聚會/旅行
orga
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