2023年初中英語仁愛版八年級上冊知識點梳理

八年級(上冊)

Unit1PlaySports

Topic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?

SectionA

1.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThree.

against表達“對著：反對；靠著”

2.cheersb.on為...加油，鼓勁

3.win和beat都可表達“贏”，但使用方法不一樣。

(1)win(won,won)一般后接比賽，獎品或獎項作賓語，也可作不及物動詞，表達“贏”的成果。

(2)beat(beat,beaten)擊敗、戰(zhàn)勝，一般接對手作賓語，還可譯為“心臟跳動”或“擊打”。

agameateam

II

\\411+事物，\￥21beat+對手anation

aprizeanapponent(對手)

4.prefer寧愿，更喜歡

(l)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.跟做某事比較起來更喜歡做某事prefersb./sth.tosb./sth.跟某人/某物

比較起來更喜歡人/某物

(2)prefertodosth.(rather)thandosth.跟做某事比較起來更喜歡做某事

(3)prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事

5.join/takepartin

(Djoin參與某個政黨，團體，組織等，成為其中的一員

(2)joinsb.(indoingsth.)和某人一起(做某事)

(3)joinin=takepart,in參與某項活動

SectionB

1.playforateam為某隊效力bein/ontheteam在某隊打球

2.dream作名詞，“夢，夢想”。e.g.mydreamjob也可作動詞dreamof/aboutsth./doingsth.

3.“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”意思是“最……之一”。

4.breaktherecord打破記錄

5.inthe2023BeijingOlympics在2023年北京奧運會中?！霸?..比賽中”用in

eg.intherace/inthebasketballgame

6.giveup放棄。注意應(yīng)當把介詞放在中間。e.g.giveitup,giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事。

7.WhataShame=Whatapity真遺憾！

SectionC

1.Spen,take,cost與pay的區(qū)別復(fù)習(xí)指南(p34)

2.doexercise=playsports做運動，鍛煉

3.Therebe句型Htl未來時構(gòu)造為Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。注意在Therebe句型中不能出現(xiàn)表

達“有"的have和has。

4.thehighjump跳高thelongjump跳遠

5.Sure(l)besurethat+從句e.g.Iamsurethatheisright.

(2)sb.besuretodosth.某人一定會做某事。強調(diào)說話人的語氣。

(3)besureof/aboutsth./doingsth.“確信”，表達主語對...有把握。

(4)用在祈使句里Besure(not)todosth.一定(不)做某事e.g.Besuretocomehereearly.

6.make使用方法。(l)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。被動語態(tài)中要還原to。

(2)"makesb./sth.+形容詞”使某人或某物處在某種狀態(tài)。

(3)makesth.forsb.一makesb.sth.為某人制作...

7.begoodfor"對……有益”，反義詞組是bebadfor"對……有害”。

8.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康

SectionD

1.playagainst跟...進行比賽

playwith/playagainst/playforplaywith玩耍,游戲,玩樂，與...玩耍。

playagainst同...比賽。playfor為....效力。

2.leave…for…離開某地去某地leavefor=setofffor出發(fā)去某地.

3.一般未來時(復(fù)習(xí)指南P19)

[例19](23年河北中考)Thisterm___over.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

【例20](23年重慶中考)Ifyoutothe2023ShanghaiExponextweek,Iwillgowithyou.

A.goB.hasgoneC.willgoD.aregoing

Topic2Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?

SectionA

1.would/could/willyou(please)dosth.“請你做...好嗎？”表達委婉祈求對方做某事，否認構(gòu)造是would

/could/willyou(please)notdosth.。e.g.Wouldyoupleasenotplaythepianoloudly?

2.fallill“生病”，beill“生病時”，強調(diào)一種狀態(tài)。feelill“感覺不舒適”，強調(diào)一種身體感受。falldown

摔倒，跌倒。

3.mind時使用方法

⑴作動詞，表達“介意”，常用于疑問句或否認句中。其構(gòu)造是mindsb./sth./doingsth.

對wouldyoumindsb./sb.'sdoingsth.及“wouldyoumindif+從句”於I回答，假如是體現(xiàn)“會介

意”，可用Yes,you'dbetternot./IamsorrybutIdo.假如體現(xiàn)“不會介意"，可用No,notatall./Never

mind./Itdoesn*tmatter./No,ofcoursenot.

(2)用于提出提議。Wouldyouminddoingsth./wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?對Wouldyouminddoingsth.的I

回答可以用Ofcoursenot,Iwilldoitrightaway./Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.對wouldyoumindnotdoing

sth.的回答可以用Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain./I'msorryaboutthat.

(3)作名詞，“思想"osetone*smindtodosth./onsth.專注于做某事

4.beglad/happytodosth.樂意做某事

5.practicesth./doingsth.練習(xí)做某事

SectionB

1.bealwaysdoingsth.老是...，具有埋怨的I感情色彩。

2.careless形容詞，反義詞是careful。carelessly副詞，反義詞是carefully.

3.chance機會haveachancetodosth.有機會做某事getachancetodosth.得到一種機會做某事

4.Whatdoyoumeanbysth./doingsth.?=What'sthemeaningofsth./doingsth.?

5.shoutatsb.朝某人喊叫，具有生氣或生氣的感情。shouttosb.朝某人喊叫，只是為了使對方聽至

沒有感情色彩。

6.fightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.與某人打架

7.beangrywithsb.意為“生某人的J氣”，如：

【鏈接】(1)beangryat對某人的言行感到生氣，(2)beangryaboutsth.對某事感到生氣，如：

8.doone*sbesttodosth.=trytodosth.竭力做某事

9.saysorry/hello/goodbyetosb.向某人道歉/問候，/道

10.be/feelsorryfor/todo為...而抱歉(難過)

11.keep時使用方法⑴ke叩sb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事

(2)"keepsb./sth.+賓補+adj.”使某人/某物處在某種狀態(tài)

(3)“keepsb./sth.+賓補+adv.”使某人/某物處在某種狀態(tài)(4)keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)不停做某事

(5)“keep+表語”，表達保持/繼續(xù)(處在某種狀態(tài))e.g.keepfit/healthy

(6)贍養(yǎng)e.g.Myfatherkeepsabigfamily.

(7)保留,保留e.g.HowlongcanIkeepthebook?

12.turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndown,close與open時區(qū)另(J。復(fù)習(xí)指南p20

13.inaminute/rightaway/atonce立艮,立艮(J

14.對sorry的I回答可以是That'sOK(allright)./Itdoesn'tmatter./Nevermind./Notatall

SectionC

1.lovedoing/todosth.喜歡做某事

2.exciting/excitedexciting指使人感到興奮日勺事excited是指人對...感到興奮

3.too,also,either與aswell的I區(qū)別。復(fù)習(xí)指南p4

4.sothat引導(dǎo)目的I狀語從句，含義是“以便，目的是，為了"。從句的I謂語動詞要用may,can,should,

could等情態(tài)動詞，表達目的I狀語，相稱于inorderthat,可以改成inordertodo句型。e.g.Let'stakethefront

seatssothat/inorderthatwemayseemoreclearly.二Let'stakethefrontseatsinordertoseemoreclearly.

6.other/others/another/theother/theothers復(fù)習(xí)才旨南p27

SectionD

1.連接時間的介詞使用方法

(l)ago"多久之前"，用過去式。構(gòu)造是“段時間+ago”e.g.twodaysago

(2)“before+點時間”，表達“在幾點前"，可用過去時、未來時或一般目前時。eg.Theywillbeherebefore

7：00o

(3)“in+段時間”，指“多久之后”，用未來時。e.g.WewillgettoBeijinginthreedays.

(4+'after+點時間”，在幾點之后，可用過去時，未來時或一般目前時。

eg.Weoftenplayfootballafter5：00intheafternoon.

“after+段時間“，表達“多久之后”，只能用于過去式。e.g.Hecamebackafterfourdays.

2.instead副詞，”替代。而。相反”，單獨使用時放句末。insteadofsth./doingsth.取代/而不是...

3.buildsb.up使某人更強健

4.havefundoingsth.做某事很快樂

(1)havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得開心，過得快樂

(2)havefunwithab.與某人共度快樂時光

(3)Havefun/Enjoyyourself/Haveagoodtime等可以作為對他人出行前得祝愿。

Topic3Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?

SectionA

1.thesportsmeet/meeting運動會，theboys'800-meterrace男子800米賽跑，

thelongjump跳遠thehighjump跳高,therelayrace接力賽跑

2.It'sthe/one*sfirst/second/???timetodosth.

3.makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友。注意friends要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.bereadyforsth.為某事而準備。

5.maybe/maybe

maybe=perhaps副詞，,也許，大概“。e.g.Maybeheisatthebusstationnow.

maybe是情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形be,

SectionB

2.Let'smakeithalfpastsix.讓我們定在六點半吧。

makeit(l)指約定期間e.g.Let'smakeitat6：30.(2)辦成，做到(打算或但愿做的1事)

z-

3.pass動詞*“傳遞”。passsb.sth.二passsth.tosb.把某物傳給某人。

e.g.Wouldyoupleasepassmethebook?

“通過"oe.g.Shewasthefirstonetopassthefinishingline.

passby-"通過(某地。

past可作副詞或介詞，”在...旁通過"。e.g.Hehurriedpastmewithoutstoppingtotalkwithme.

【例6】(23年新疆中考)一Didyouseetheaccidentyesterday?

一Yes.IthappenedwhenIthemuseum.

A.walkedpassB.waswalkingpastC.walkpastD.waswalkingpass

[例7]Weneed（再加兩個人）todothework.

4.congratulations.祝賀你。當他人獲得成績、榮譽時，我們可以對他說：Congratulations!

[例8]（23年廣東中考）一Yesterday1wonthefirstplaceinthe100-meterrace.

—Really?!

A.CongratulationsB.NevermindC.That'sallrightD.I'msorrytohearthat

5.takephotos/pictures攝影e.g.Look,lotsofstudentsaretakingphotosofthebeautifulflowers.

【例9】（23年蘭州中考）一whatareonshowinthemuseum?

一SomephotosbythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.

A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken

SectionC

1.hold/haveasportsmeet舉行運動會

2.begoodatsth/doingsth.=dowellinsth/doingsth.擅長（做）某事

dobadlyinsth./doingsth.在某方面做得糟糕

【例10]Hisfatherisgoodatmakingmodelplanes.（同義句改寫）

Hisfathermodelplanes.

3.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事。

【例11]Myfatheroftenencouragesme（study）hard.

4.takeexercise=dosports做運動。其中exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“運動，鍛煉”。它也可以做可數(shù)名

詞，意思是“練習(xí)，體操”。e.g.domorningexercises做早操

【例12]（23年陜西中考）一whatdoyouthinkofthe?

一Ithinktheyaregoodforoureyes.Weshoulddothemoften.

A.eyesexerciseB.eyeexerciseC.eyeexercises

5.beableto和can復(fù)習(xí)指南p9

[例13]Jack'sfather（能）swimwhenhewasfiveyearsold.

【例】一CouldIuseyourdictionary?一Yes,you.

A.canB.couldC.needD.should

6.dosth.forthefirst/second/???time.第一/二/...次做某事e.g.Wetookpartintheschoolsportsmeet

forthesecondtimelastyear.

【區(qū)U14]ChinatookpartintheOlympicsthefirsttimein1951.

A.atB.forC.toD.on

7.more“更多……”，后可接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。反義詞是less,“更少”，接不可數(shù)名詞。fewer"更

少”，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

【例15】（23年黃岡中考）一What'sthelow-carbonlifestylelike?

一Saveenergy,producecarbon.

A.more；moreB.less；moreC.less；lessD.more；less

SectionD

1.standfor代表e.g.RedstandsforgoodluckinChina.

【例16】（23年龍巖中考）TheTangcostume（代表）Chinesehistoryandfashionculture.

2.atleast=aslittleas至少，反義詞是atmost=asmuchas至多。

【例17]Thispairofshoescosts（至少）200yuan.

【例18]（23年成者B中考）ThefoodIcookisn'tdelicious,butIcanlookaftermyself.

A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleast

【習(xí)題精練】

I.詞匯

A.根據(jù)漢語或首字母提醒填寫單詞。

2.Themodern（奧運會）startedinAthens.

3.Therearemany（旅游者）visitingBeijingeveryyear.

4.Weshouldimproveour（環(huán)境）andkeepitclean.

5.FiveringsareasoftheOlympicGames.

B.根據(jù)漢語提醒及句子意思補全句子。

1.Iwasthewinnerinthe（跳高）intheschoolsportsmeeting.

2.Jack（也許）illnow.Isawhiminthehospitaljustnow.

3.——Wouldyoumindcleaningthefloor?——Iamsorry,Iwilldoit（立BP）.

4.Youknowhiswords（代表）ouridea.

5.Wecanmore（和...交朋友）withforeigners.

II.單項選擇

1.一Wouldyouliketohavechicken?

一No,thanks.It*sdelicious,butPvehadenough.A.someotherB.somemoreC.anothersome

2.（23年長沙中考）1amsureyouwill________yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.

A.catchupwithB.agreewithC.getonbadlywithD.makefriendswith

3.一ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.

一Right.That'swhatshelikestodo.A.moreB.lestC.mostD.least

4.（23年十堰中考）一WhereisJeff?一I'mnotsure.Heplayingfootballontheplayground.

A.maybeB.maybeC.canbeD.mustbe

5.（23年安徽中考）Bobpromisestothefootballmatchunlesshehastohelphisparentsonthefarm.

A.joinB.joininC.takepartto

6.（23年山西中考）一Englishisdifficultforme.HowcanIimproveit?

一Don'tloseyourconfidence.Ibelieveyouwillitifyoukeeptrying.

A.takeB.workC.pickD.make

7.（23年山西中考）一Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly?一No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontime

8.（23年新疆中考）一Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?

一Yes,Wewereallaboutthematch.

A.exciting；excitedB.exciting；excitingC.excited；excitedD.excited；exciting

9.（23年廣州中考）Haveyouyournewclassmatesyet?

A.hadfriendswithB.madefriendwithC.gotfriendtoD.madefriendswith

10.（23年寧德中考）1calledyouyesterday,butnobodythephone.

A.checkedB.repairedC.answered

11.（23年天門中考）一whydoyoulikethatscarfsomuch?一BecauseIthinkitcanmegoodluck.

A.fetchB.bringC.passD.take

12.（23年濰坊中考）LiuQian,asalittleboy,wassohisownmagicworldthatheseldomwent

outtoplaywithotherchildren.A.goodatB.madaboutC.popularwithD.afraidof

13.（23年福州中考）——WewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2023.

一Wow,!Willitpassourplace?

A.whatanexcitednewsB.howexcitedthenewsisC.whatexcitingnewsD.howexcitingnews

14.（23年南通中考）一Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

一，please.Heisansweringanothercallrightnow.

A.GoonB.ComeonC.KeeponD.Holdon

15.（23年廈11中考）Doctorsoftensuggest,"vegetablesandmeatcanhelpyoukeepfit”.

A.More；lessB.Few；muchC.Fewer；more

Unit2KeepingHealthy

Topic1You'dbettergotoseeadoctor

SectionA

1.what*swrongwithsb./sth.=what?sthematterwithsb./sth.

2.haveacold患感冒，have后可跟表達疾病的I詞語。用來表達“患...疾病”。

e.g.haveaheadache/theflu

【例11Youlooksopaleonyourface,doyou(患感冒)？

3.should/shouldnt情態(tài)動詞“應(yīng)當/不應(yīng)當”

e.g.ShouldIdosth.?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't./No,youneedn't.

【例2】一Howwastheyouthclublastnight,Mark?一Itwasgreatfun.Youcome.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may

如下是我們所學(xué)過的情態(tài)動詞：復(fù)習(xí)指南P9

(l)can能/會，cant不能/不容許，過去式could,couldn'toe.g.CanIdosth.?Yes,youcan/No,you

can't.

(2)need“需要”，作為情態(tài)動詞時無人稱和時態(tài)的變化，多用于疑問句或否認句中。e.g.NeedIdo

sth.?Yes,youmust/haveto.No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.

(3)must必須，mustn't表達"嚴禁”。e.g.MustIdosth.?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn't/don'thave

to.

(4)may”可以/可以“，無否認形式。MayIdosth.?Yes,youmay/can.No,youcan't.

[例3](23年福州中考)一Dad,mustIdomyhomeworknow?

一No.Youplaygameswithyourfriendsforalittlewhile.

A.wouldB.needn'tC.may

4.takea(good)rest/havea(good)rest(好好)休息

【例4】Afterawholeday*swork,wewantto(休息一下).

5.英語中表達疾病的名詞或詞組大多可以采用“身體部位名詞+ache”或“sore+身體部位名詞”來體現(xiàn)。

e.g.head一headachestomach一stomachacheback一backachetooth一toothacheear一earacheknee-soreknee

throat—sorethroateye——soreeyefoot—sorefoot

【例5】(23年潛江中考)一hehavea.Ican'teatanything.

一Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.

A.coldB.feverC.headacheD.toothache

6.Plentyof意思是“大量時”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。一般用在肯定句中，否認句或疑

問句中改為enough或many(much)oe.g.Thereisplentyoftimeleft.Isthereenoughtimeleft?

【例6】(23年山西中考)Theyhavetimetodothat,butwedon'thavemoneyforit.

A.plentyof；someB.little；fewC.plentyof；enoughD.alotof；lotsof

【考點鏈接］alotof/plentyof/anumberof

(l)TherearepeopleintheparkonSundays.

(2)Youshoulddrinkwater,andhaveagoodrest.

【分析比較】alotof：lotsof表達“大量歐I,許多“。既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。plentyof與a

lotof同義，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。anumberof表達“許多，大量時”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。故(1)

三者都可以用。而⑵填alotof和plentyof都可以。

7.boiledwater開水boilingwater在開的|水

【例7】一Isthereany(開水)inthepot?一No,thereisn't.

SectionB

1.系動詞時使用方法復(fù)習(xí)指南p32

［例8］(23年漳州中考)一Themeatdelicious.Ican*twaittoeatit.

A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds

2.hadbetter(not)dosth.最佳(不要)做某事

[例9](23年泉州中考)一Myfatherdranktoomuchlastnight,hefeelssicknow.

一He'dbettersomuch.It'sbadforhishealth.

A.nottodrinkB.drinkingC.notdrink

3.take

(1)“吃/喝”，有時可以用have替代。e.g.takesomefood/takeacupoftea

(2)服(藥)takesomemedicine

⑶“takesth./sb,to+地點”把某物/某人帶到某地去，而bring是帶到說話的I地方來。

e.g.I'lltakemydaughtertothezoothisSunday.

(4)乘/搭(交通工具)e.g.Youshouldtakeabustothepark.

(5)花費(時間,勞力)常用于句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

eg.Ittakesusonehourtodoourhomeworkeveryday.

(6)買。e.g.Iwilltakeit.

(7)“做”，和名詞連用，表達與該名詞意義有關(guān)aI動作。e.g.takeawalk/takephotos

【例10](23年雞西中考)一Howlongdoesittakeyourfathertoworkeveryday.

一Abouthalfanhour.A.drivesB.drivingC.todrive

4.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlikesth./todosth.=wantsth./todosth.想要某東西/做某事

e.g.Hedidn'tfeellikegoingtoschool.

【例11】Katedidn'tfeellike(eat)becausehewasnotwell.

5.dayandnight日日夜夜地e.g.Theyworkdayandnight.

6.toomany“太多”，接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。toomuch“太多”，接不可數(shù)名詞。Muchtoo"太……”，

接形容詞或副詞。

【例12](23年青島中考)Thesedayschildrenatschoolareunderpressurethattheydon'thaveenoughtime

toplayorexercise.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.somanyD.toomany

【考點鏈接】toomuch/muchto/toomany

(l)Thereavemistakesinthepassage.(2)Eatingcandyisbadforyourteeth.

(3)Theproblemiseasyforthem.

SectionC

1.hurtvt.使疼痛/損傷eg.Mikehurthislegbadlywhenhefell.

vi.疼痛eg.Myheadhurtstoday,Iwon'tgotoschool.

2.show

(1)指“把...給某人看“showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.

eg.Pleaseshowmeyourphotos.=Pleaseshowyourphotostome.

(2)指“闡明，表明，證明”e.g.Heshowedthatitwastrue.

(3)名詞，指“展覽會"e.g.acarshow

【例13】一Willyoupleaseshowyournewpaintingtome?(同意句轉(zhuǎn)換)

一Willyoupleaseyournewpainting?

3.nothingserious"沒什么嚴重的”，注意形容詞或不定式修飾不定代詞時都要后置。

【例14]Thereisintoday?smagazine.

A.newsomethingB.nothingnewC.newnothingD.anythingnew

4.checkover”給...做體檢，給...做健康檢查”，代詞要放在中間。

5.each和every都表達“每一”，后接單數(shù)名詞。each指兩個或兩個以上中的“每一種”，可用作形容詞或

代詞。而every是指“三個或三個以上中歐I每一種”。只用作形容詞。不可以說everyof。e.g.Everyboywas

thereandeachdidhispart,each(l)可用作形容詞，指“各自aI,每一的。e.g.oneachsideofthestreet.⑵用

作代詞，指“各自，每一”。

【例15]Eachofthemhasanewhat.(同意句改寫)Theyanewhat.

6.Sb.haveanaccident某人發(fā)生了一場事故

【例16]（23年福州中考）-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Sorry,sir.Iwasn'tthereatthattime.

A.howdidtheaccidenthappenB.howtheaccidenthappened

C.howdoestheaccidenthappenD.howtheaccidenthappens

7.ask（sb.）forsth.“祈求、懇求（予以）、征求”，如：

Whydon'tyouaskhimforsomeadvice?你為什莫不征求他的意見？

Jackisaskingforajob.杰克正在求職。

【鏈接】askfor…leave請假（多長時間），此時，leave在這里是名詞，是“假期、休假”的意思。

SectionD

1.Thanks/Thankyouforsth./doingsth.謝謝你...

【例17】（23年莆田中考）一Thankyouforthedeliciousfood.一.

A.Don'tsaythatB.It'snothingC.I'mgladyouenjoyedit

【例18】（23年漳州中考）一It*sgettinglate,Imustgonow.

一It'srainingheavilyoutside.Don*tleaveitstops.

A.afterB.whenC.until

3.worryaboutsth./sb.=beworriedaboutsth./sb.緊張某物或某人

4.Pmsorrytohearthatbothyouandyoursisteraresick.

①both…and...........和……都，既……又……。當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。（both兩者都。all

三者或三者以上都。either兩者之一。neither兩者都不。none三者或三者都不。）

②either?,*or***或者...或者....。

③neither，??nor…既不...也不....。

④notonly…butalso…不僅...并且....。

eg.IlikebothEnglishandChinese./Neithermathnormusicinterestsme.

（其中either???or???,neither??,nor***,notonly-butalso…連接主語時謂語遵照就近原則。

eg.NeitherhenorIamastudent.）

[例19]Mrs.TurnerhasboughtaCDplayerasapresent,buthersonherdaughterlikesit.

A.either；orB.notonly；butalsoC.both；andD.neither；nor

【快（I201Thoughourmathteachersaidthatwasn'tadifficultproblem,ofthestudentsinmyclasscould

workitout.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

【習(xí)題精練】

I.詞匯

A.根據(jù)漢語或首字母提醒填寫單詞。

1.一Ihaveapaininmyteeth.一Youshouldgotoseea（牙醫(yī)）.

2.Hefeels（惡心）.Heshouldgotoseeadoctor.

3.Hertemperatureis40.Shehada（高燒）.

4.It'snothings.Youwillbebetterafteryouhaveagoodrest.

5.（23年吉林中考）Henry,youdon'tlookwell.What*sthemwithyou?

B.根據(jù)漢語提醒及句子意思補全句子。

1.You（最佳）stayathomeandhaveagoodrest.

2.What'swrongwithKate.She（看起來蒼白的I）.

3.Whenyougotoseeadoctor,hewillyou（做檢查）.

4.（23年寧夏中考）Tm______（擔憂）herhealth.Shelookspale.

5.Stayinbedanddon'tmoveyourleg（太多）.

II.單項選擇

1.（23年上海中考）一CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool.

一No,youcan't!Youwearauniform.

A.mightB.mustC.whomD.which

2.（23年上海中考）Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks_______inthepinkdress.

A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily

3.（23年蘭州中考）HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing?

A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay

4.（23年江西中考）一Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?一Yes,followmeandPllyou.

A.callB.pickC.showD.invite

5.（23年上海中考）Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwedon'tprotecttheearth.

A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if

6.（23年南京中考）——I'mveryworriedabouttomorrow'smathstest.IamafraidIcan'tpassthistime.

一!I'msureyou'llmakeit.

A.NoproblemB.Don*tworryC.ThafsrightD.Don'tmentionit

7.（23年三明中考）一whotakeyoutothenewschool,yourdadoryoumom?

一.Iwenttherealone.

A.EitherB.BothC.Neither

8.（23年漳州中考）TheyellowcoatbeLinda'sbecausenobodylikesyellowexcepther.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must

9.（23年泉州中考）一whoisplayingthepianointhenextroom?Themusicsobeautiful!

—Itsmysister,Kate.A.soundsB.hearsC.listens

10.（23年龍巖中考）一CanItakethisseat?一.It*sforourteacher,Mr.Li.

A.OfcourseB.You'dbetternotC.Yes,please

11.（23年廣東中考）Theoldmanisillandhedoesn'tfeellike.

A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything

12.（23年莆田中考）一HishobbyiswatchingTVplayingthepiano.一It'sreadingbooks.

A.either；orB.both；andC.neither；nor

13.（23年新疆中考）—Howthemedicinetastes!

一Yes.Butthemedicinewillreallyworksoonafteryoutakeit.

A.terribleB.deliciousC.sweetD.nice

14.（23年廣州中考）Don'tworry.Allthechildrenbythenurses.

A.arewelltakencareofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareofD.takegoodcare

15.（23年福州中考）一whatanicemodelship!一Thankyou.Itmethreedaystomake.

A.paidB.spentC.tookD.wasted

Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.

SectionA

1.Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這我感到很難過。這是表達同情的一種說法。當你聽到他人不幸的事情時，應(yīng)

說此句用來表達你的同情。

【例1】一Jim,I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourpartytonight.Mygrandmaisill.

一A.I'msorrytohearthatB.That'sallright

C.ShehastostayinbedD.Don?tworry

2.onTV/thephone"（通過）電視/"，或直接譯成“在電視上/上”。

【例2】（23年昆明中考）一I'mgoingtobuysomebooks.Willyoucomewithme?

一WhynotshoptheInternet?It'smuchcheaperandmoreconvenient.

A.onB.inC.atD.with

3.Isee.我明白了。此句為口語，在這里see指“明白，理解”之意。

e.g.Hisyoungerbrotherdidn'tseethemeaningofthestory.

4.stayuplate（doingsth.）熬夜（做某事）

【例3】Hisfatheroftenstaysuplate（watch）soccergames.

【例4】Don'tverylate.Youhavetogetupearlynextmorning

A.stayupB.getupC.cutupD.giveup

5.haveabadcold=haveaterriblecold患嚴重感冒

【例5】一What'swrongwithyou,youngboy?

一I'mfeelingterrible,maybeIhavea.

A.badlycoldB.muchcoldC.difficultcold

6.without介詞，沒有。withoutsth./doingsth.反義詞是with

【例6】Ican'tpasstheexamyourhelp.

A.withB.withoutC.don9thaveD.nothave

SectionB

1.relax放松。relaxsb./oneself放松某人（某人自己）。eg.Listeningtomusiccanrelaxyou.

relaxed可用作形容詞，“使人感到放松的T。

[例7]（23年南充中考）一ourEnglishteache