2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Festivalsandcustoms單元檢測(cè)卷含解析牛津譯林版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGE14-單元檢測(cè)卷(三)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whereisthemanprobably?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inabank.C．Inasupermarket.2．WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A．Workinheroffice.B．Havelunchwiththeman.C．Attendameeting.3．HowmuchistheT-shirtnow?A．9dollars.B．21dollars.C．23dollars.4．What'stheweatherlikethesedays?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.5．Whathaschangedaboutthewoman?A．Herhomeaddress.B．Herroomnumber.C．Herofficenumber.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whichmonthisitnow?A．It'sJune.B．It'sJuly.C．It'sAugust.7．WhatisTina'stelephonenumber?A．4945939.B．4949359.C．4549939.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatwillProfessorMeyersdonext?A．Takehisbag.B．Givealesson.C．Havelunch.9．WherewillEmilygo?A．Toherclassroom.B．Tothelab.C．ToProfessorMeyers'office.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydidn'tMichaeldriveforthewoman?A．Hewasrathertired.B．Hedidn'thavealicense.C．Hedidn'tknowtheway.11．Whatwillthemanneedacarfor?A．Travelling.B．Working.C．Shopping.12．HowwillMichaellearntodrive?A．Bylearningfromthewoman.B．Bytakingadrivingclass.C．Bylearningfromhisfriends.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatisthetypicalItalianfood?A．Salad.B．Hamburgers.C．Pasta.14．HowmanycoursesdomostItalianmealshave?A．Oneortwo.B．Threeorfour.C．Nineorten.15．WhatdoItaliansdrinkfirstinameal?A．Wine.B．Soup.C．Coffee.16．HowmanydessertsdoItalianseatinameal?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhyisExitspecialinthefestivalworld?A．Itstartedasastudentmovement.B．Itisanaward-winningfestival.C．Itisheldonceayear.18.WhereisTomorrowLandheld?A．InacityofDenmark.B．InatownofSerbia.C．InatownofBelgium.19．WhatwerethereonTomorrowLand'sstagein2011?A．Flowers.B．Waterfalls.C．Animals.20．HowlonghasRoskildeFestivalbeenheld?A．For35years.B．For40years.C．For48years.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhat'sthebestwaytostayawakeinmeetings?①TherighttimeMorningisbestforthingslikestatusupdatesandlogicalthinking,whensharpnessandenthusiasmareattheirheight,whileclosertotheendofthedayisareallygoodtimeforbrainstorming.Andofcourse,neverdomeetingsintheperiodrightafterlunch.Ensuringameetinghasaclearlystatedfinishtimeismoreimportant.Weoftenfallasleepinmeetingsoutofboredom,nottiredness.②TherightplaceMeetinginunconventionallocationscanhelpboostcreativity.Standingmeetings—whereparticipantstalkwithoutsittingdown—havealsobeenpraisedbymanyefficiencyexpertsforkeepingthingsefficient.③BepreparedOnerecentstudyfoundAmericanworkersfeltjust33%ofleaderswerewell-preparedformeetings.Ensuringaclearagendaisacommonpieceofadvicefromproductivityexperts.Anagendaisessential,becauseifyoudon'tknowwhywe'reinameeting,thenthere'snoreasonforthemeeting.Oneofthewaysthatpeoplestayawakeisthatthey'reinameetingthat'sinterestingtothemandrelevanttotheirwork.④Tosnackornottosnack?Therightkindofsnackscanhelpimprovethemeetingculture.Snackscankeeppeoplealert,foronething,butarealsoa“symbolofcaring”.Ofcourse,avoidingloudorsmellysnacksisimportant.⑤EngageToputitsimply,youcan'tfallasleepifyou'reparticipating.Speakingupduringthefirstthreeminutesallowsyoutofeellikeacontributor,notalistener.Takingnotescanalsobehelpfulinkeepingyourbrainalert.Forleaders,makesuretostickfirmlytotheagendaandonlytheagenda.Tackingonotherbusinessiswhentheboreskickoff.⑥FidgetawayWhenallelsefails,keepingyourhandsbusycanhelp.Doodlingisanotherlongstandingmethodforboredmeetinggoers,butitcanmakeyouevensleepier.Sometimes,itmayjusttakeapieceofskinonyourownarminstead.Andifyoudohappentonodoff?Ifyoucontinuetosleep,itmaybebesttoleave.Makeaswiftexcusethatdoesn'tsoundoffensive,getupquietly,apologizeandleave.21．Asthemainorganizeroftheconference,whatsuggestionsshouldyouprobablyfocuson?A．②③④⑤B．①②③④C．③④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn)．①②④⑥22．Asanillustration,whichpartofthecontentisthemostlikelytomatchthefollowingpicture?A．①B．②or④C．②or⑤D．⑥23．What'stheauthor'slasttrickforavoidingameetingnap?A．Keepingyourhandsbusy.B．Participation.C．Squeezingyourownarms.D．Findingasuitablereasontoleave.BTheTorchFestival(火把節(jié))isatraditionalfestivalwhichiscelebratedamongsomeethnicgroupsinsouthwesternChina,suchastheYi,Bai,Hani,Lisu,andLahu,etc.Itusuallyfallsonthe24thor25thofJune,withthreedaysofcelebrations.Thefestivalcamefromworship(崇拜)offirebyancestors(祖先).Forsomeethnicgroups，it'satraditioninthefestivalforelderstosharefarmingexperiencewithyoungpeopleandeducatethemabouttakingcareofcrops.Duringthefestival,bigtorchesaremadetostandinallvillages,withsmalltorchesplacedinfrontofthedoorofeachhouse.Whennightfalls,thetorchesarelitandthevillagesarebright.Atthesametime,peoplewalkaroundthefieldsandhouses,holdingsmalltorchesandplacingthetorchesinthefieldcorners.Insidethevillages,youngpeoplearesinginganddancingaroundthebigtorchesthatkeepburningthroughoutthenight.Otheractivitieslikehorseracesarealsoheldduringthefestival.InahorseraceoftheYipeopleinYunnan,torchesareusedtoformhurdlesforriderstogetthrough.TheHanipeopleinYunnantraditionallytiefruitstotorcheswithstrings.Whenthestringsarebrokenafterthetorchesarelit,peoplestruggleforthefruitsforgoodluck.FortheLisupeopleinSichuan，thefestivalisanoccasionforholdingtorchparades.Bigtorchesarecarriedbyteamsofpeople,whichislikeafiredragon.Ifdifferentteamsmeet,it'satraditiontoexchangethebigtorcheswithoneanother.24．WhatcanweknowabouttheTorchFestivalfromthefirstparagraph?A．Ithasnothingtodowithfarming.B．Itscelebrationsusuallylasttwodays.C．ItisatraditionalfestivalofallChina.D．Itisafestivaltoshowworshipoffire.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A．Ancestors.B．Youngpeople.C．Elders.D．Ethnicgroups.26．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Whythefestivalisenjoyed.B．Wherethefestivaliscelebrated.C．Howthefestivaliscelebrated.D．Whattorchesareusedforthefestival.27．WhichisawaythatLisupeopleinSichuancelebratethefestivalaccordingtothetext?A．Holdingtorchparades.B．Tyingfruitstotorcheswithstrings.C．Strugglingforfruitsforgoodluck.D．Usingtorchesashurdlesforahorserace.CIntheearliestdaysoftheUnitedStates,Americansbegantheirdaysbyeatingwhateverwasmosteasilyavailable.Thesefoodsoftenincludedbread,eggsorleftovers—foodleftoverfromthenightbefore.Today,easeisstillanimportantfactorwhenitcomestobreakfast.However,whatpeopleeathaschangedovertime.Andsomeoftoday'scommonbreakfastfoods,suchascereals(谷類食品),aretheresultofveryeffectivemarketing.“Advertisingwaspracticallyinventedtosellcereals，”saysHeatherArndtAnderson,thewriterofthebookBreakfast:AHistory.ArndtAndersonadds,“Oneofthefirstwaysadvertisingwassuccessfullyoreffectivelyusedwastoconvincemothersthatitwasokayfortheirchildrentoeattheseinstantcereals.Itsortofofferedworkingmothersachancetoletkidstakecareofthemselvesinthemorning.”Advertisingalsoplayedanimportantpartinorangejuicebecomingamorningdrink.In1916,farmersgrewmoreorangesthanusual,soadvertisersbegansaying,“Drinkanorange.”Theyaimedtopersuadepeoplethatdrinkingorangejuicewasahealthywaytostarttheday.Twoyearslater,aworldwidefluepidemiccausedpeopletodrinkmoreorangejuiceforitshealthbenefits.Asforcoffee,itmighthavethe1773BostonTeaPartytothankforitspopularityintheUnitedStates.Inthatyear,AmericancolonistsprotestedBritishtaxationbythrowingteaintoBostonHarbor.Intime,coffeebecamesopopularthatpeopletravelingtotheAmericanWestinthe1830smadesuretocarrycoffeebeansonthejourney.Americansstilleatbreakfastfoodslikebreadandeggsastheirancestorsdid.WriterHeatherArndtAndersonnotesthatpeople'sconcernsabouthealthyfoodchoiceshavealsostayedthesame.Shesaystheideaofcleaneatingandhealthyeatinghasbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Sheadds,“Theonlythingthat'schangedhasbeenthedetailswithwhichwedefinewhatthesethingsare—whatcleaneatingis,andbeinghealthy.”HeatherArndtAndersonhopesmoreAmericanswillseeleftoversasabreakfastfood.Sheaddsthatleftoverstastegoodandareagreatwaytoreducewaste.28．Asbreakfastfoods,whatisthecommonfeatureofbread,eggsandleftovers?A．Convenience.B．Delicioustaste.C．Healthchoice.D．Lowprice.29．Accordingtothepassage,howdidadvertisementcomeintobeing?A．Bysellinginstantcereals.B．Bygrowingorange.C．Byaskingpeopletodrinkorangejuice.D．Bychangingmothers'traditionalideas.30．WhatisthereasonforthepopularityofcoffeeintheUnitedStates?A．TheBostonTeaParty.B．TravelingtotheAmericanWest.C．Lowtaxoncoffee.D．AdvertisingfromAmericancolonists.31．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TipsforchoosingAmericanbreakfastB．AreviewaboutafoodbookC．ThemostpopularAmericanfoodD．ThehistoryofAmericanbreakfastDTheheadmasterofhisschoolaskedstudentstoputthreebooksbythebedside:theBible,aprayerbookandanatlas.LookingatthemapofChinaintheatlasonenight，WilliamLindesaycameacrossthesaw-tooth-likelinethatwoundthroughthevastexpanseofnorthChina.“Ifellinlovewithitimmediately，”hesaidinaninterview.“IthoughtitwouldbeagreatjourneyandadventureifonedayIcouldtravelalongit,fromendtoend.”In1987,WilliamLindesay,30,beganthechallengeofclimbingtheGreatWallonfoot.Hemeasured2470kilometersoftheGreatWallin78days.Williamestimatedthathespentabout1600daysofhislifeontheGreatWall,orfouryears.WalkingontheGreatWallformorethan30years,WilliamLindesayfoundthattheGreatWallhadbeenincreasinglydamagedbynaturalweatheringandman-madedestruction.HeresolutelydecidedtostayinChina,takingtheresearchandprotectionoftheGreatWallashislifelongaim.Lindesayisthewinnerofthe1998FriendshipAwardand2008BeijingGreatWallFriendshipAward,accordingtothewebsiteofChina'sStateAdministrationofForeignExpertsAffairs.HealsoreceivedtheOrderoftheBritishEmpirefromtheQueenin2006forhiscontributiontoculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritain.“Somepeoplesayitwilltakegenerationstochange;Isaywedon'thavegenerationsoftime.It'sgottobemuchquicker，”hesaid.Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewilderness,pickinglitteralongtheway.TheclothbagbearsasetofninesimpleguidelinesinChinese,whichcallsonpeopletoobservewhiletravelingorcampingoutdoors：“Takeyourowngarbagehome”，“Pickuplitterleftbyothers”，andlotsmore.“Everypersoncanmakeadifference.IfwecangetabillionChinesepeopletobeenvironmentalists,Chinawillbeagreen,beautifulandhealthycountrytolivein，”hesaid.32．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A．thesaw-tooth-likelineB．thethreebooksC．theGreatWallD．thenorthofChina33．WhatmadeLindesaytaketheresearchandprotectionoftheGreatWallashislifelongaim?A．Thefirstgreatjourneyandadventure.B．LoveandworryaboutthepresentsituationoftheGreatWall.C．Thedreaminhischildhood.D．HiscontributiontoculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritain.34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtitlesdoesnotdescribeLindesay'sidentity?A．Anexplorer.B．Agoodwillmessenger.C．Anenvironmentalist.D．Adiplomat.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnEnglishman'sjourneyofmorethan30yearsalongtheGreatWallB．TheGreatWallintheeyesofforeignersC．AjourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestepD．Environmentalprotectionstartswithme其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Iwasgivingmy5-year-olddaughterabathonenightwhenshelookedoutofthewindowatourfenceandannounced,“Youknow,Momma,sometimeslookingattreeshelpsyoutothink.”__36__Whatadeepobservationfromalittlechild.“Youareright，”Iencouraged,“Whatareyouthinkingabout？”Lately,therehavebeenalotofchangesgoingon—inmylifeatwork.BusinesshasbeenhardandIhavebeendoingalotofconsultingforcustomerswhohaven'tbeenabletoaffordhelp.__37__Ihaveaneedanddesiretohelp，butIoftensay“Yes！”whenmywalletshouldbesaying“No！”Thelastfewyearshavebeensuchastruggleforsomanyofmycustomersfromsomanywalksoflife.__38__Worseyet,IalwayshaveavoiceinthebackofmyheadthatsaysifIdon'trelaxorlearnabetterwaytodealwithstress,cancermightcomenear!Sowhenmydaughtersaidthatsentence,Ipromisedtospendmoretimeinnature.__39__Itissogroundingandsohealing.Ihavetradedafewgymdaysforhikesinthehillsabovemyhouse.__40__Iamalwaysmoreclear-headedafterthat.SoIplanonspendingsometimethissummerinsouthernCalifornia,enjoyingthinkingatthebaseofanold,wisetree—withmydaughterofcourse.A．Istrugglewiththis.B．Whatshesaidissotrue.C．Myhealthisonthedownside.D．Idecidedtostopthebusylife.E．Ijustsatinsurpriseandsilence.F．Ihavetroublesleeping,sometimes.G．Haveyoueversatinaparkandstaredatatree?第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peopleusuallygetintoahardlifeandareunabletoescapefromthemselves.Therewasonceapooranddisappointedsalesmancomplainingeverydaythattherewasno__41__forhimtodisplayhisabilityandthe__42__wasoftenpullinghislegs.AtChristmasEve,everyfamily__43__theirhouseswithlanternsandstreamersanditwasveryfestiveeverywhere.Buthewasalonesittinginabenchinaparkandrecallingthepast.Itwasonthesamedaylastyearwhenhewasalsoalone__44__hisChristmasdayaway，__45__newclothes,newshoes，letaloneanewcarandanewhouse.“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththeseoldshoesagain.”he__46__andbegantotakeofftheoldshoes.__47__，heglancedatayoungmaninawheelchairpassingbyhimwithhishandsstrugglinglypushingthewheelforward.Itdawnedonhimthathewassoluckytohaveshoestowearwhilethatmandidnotevenhavethe__48__.Afterwards,thesalesmandidanythingwithacalm__49__andcherishedeveryopportunitytoimprovehimself.Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Severalyearslater,he__50__changedhislifetotallyandbecameamillionaire.Ifyoulookallaround,youwillfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborn__51__inthesocietybuttheyare__52__inlifeandnevercomplainabouttheunfairdestiny.Bycontrast,weshouldfeelashame.Wearebornhealthy,butweare__53__withlife,wecomplainaboutourcolleaguesanddissatisfywithourjobs.Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuch__54__stateoflife,butworseisthatyouevendonot__55__youhavefallenintosuchadangeroussituation.41．A.platform B．chance C．time D．status42．A.poverty B．fate C．ghost D．goal43．A.filed B．made C．decorated D．a(chǎn)ssisted44．A.spending B．drinking C．celebrating D．congratulating45．A.besides B．with C．except D．without46．A.cried B．sighed C．shouted D．promised47．A.Luckily B．Immediately C．Suddenly D．Surprisedly48．A.motivation B．recognition C．chance D．challenge49．A.attitude B．feeling C．character D．mood50．A.eventually B．fortunately C．continuously D．a(chǎn)wkwardly51．A.tough B．disabled C．stupid D．lucky52．A.energetic B．stubborn C．confident D．serious53．A.fedup B．caughtup C．brokenup D．cutup54．A.dangerous B．unique C．disappointing D．a(chǎn)wesome55．A.show B．realize C．know D．chase其次節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineseNewYearredenvelope(紅包)isoneof56.________mostpopularChinesetraditionsforchildrenontheChineseNewYear.Theyreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyinside!Littlekids.57.________(usual)learnthewords“hongbao”inMandarin(一般話)veryquickly.Theredcolor58.________(stand)forgoodluckfortheChinese.Traditionally,redenvelopesaredecoratedwithgoldlettersandmessagesof59.________(happy)orChineseluckysymbolsliketheChinesedragon,thephoenix,etc.Nowadays,in60.________(keep)upwiththetimes,youcanfindanythingfromMickeyMousetoHelloKittyontheredenvelopes.Generally,kids61.________areunmarriedallgetredenvelopesduringtheChineseNewYearfromtheirgrandparents,uncles,auntsandparentsofcourse.Close62.________(friend)alsogiveredenvelopestochildrenduringthefestival.Whogivesmoneyandhowmuchmoney63.________(give)mainlydependonthepersonalrelationshipandtheageofthekids.And64.________isquitecommonforanadult65.________(receive)akid'sgreetingforaredenvelopeduringtheChineseNewYear.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，春節(jié)接近，你所在的城市將實(shí)行剪紙展覽，且你得知你的外教Jenny對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感愛(ài)好。請(qǐng)寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)她參觀展覽。內(nèi)容主要包括：1．展覽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2．簡(jiǎn)要介紹中國(guó)剪紙；3．簡(jiǎn)要介紹展覽內(nèi)容。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJenny，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I'moriginallyfromOrangeCounty,California,whereIhadthepleasureandhonorofservingasaNewportBeachoceanlifeguardforfiveseasons.WheneverIcould,IgotshiftsworkingthePoint.Ifyouwantedtosavelives,that'swhereyouworked.ThePointwasknownforitsmassiveripcurrents(激流)．Oneday,lateinashift,IwasworkingTower15.TwoblockstomyrightwasanotherguardnamedMike,workingTower17.I'dknownMikeforanumberofyears.Mikehadaroughupbringing.Youcantelljustbylookingathim.Hehadanumberofreallyfrighteningtattoos(文身),andhisbaldheadshowedthescarhegotfromabrokenbeerbottle.Maybehewasn'tthefriendliestguardonthebeach.IadmitIdidn'treallygetalongwithMike.Buteverythinghelackedinfriendlyappearanceandsocialskillshadbeenmorethanmadeupforinhislifesavingability.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Igotacoupleofkids.Igottagoandgivethemawarning.Keepaneyeonus.”“Sure，”Isaidandhungup.Anytimeyougetoutofyourtower,you'resupposedtoletsomebodyelseknow,incaseasituationdevelops.Andsureenough,assoonashehungupthephone,aripwassnappedupunderthosetwokids,andtheyweregettingsuckedout.Mikesawitbeforeitwashappening,andheranfullspeedtowardtheocean.Iscannedthewater.AllIsawweretwosmallnosesbobbing(上下浮動(dòng))inthewater.Idroppedmybinocle(望遠(yuǎn)鏡),calledinandsaid，“Doublerescue17—he'sout.I'mgoing.”Mikewasalreadypunchingthroughthesurfline.Bynow,themotherofthetwokidshadrealizedwhatwashappening.Shewasonherfeetandscreaming.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Mikereachedthekids—abrotherandasisteraroundeightornineyearsold.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenthemotherglancedbackandgotherfirstgoodlookatMike,aswellashistattoos.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元檢測(cè)卷(三)第一部分答案：1－5BCBAC6－10CABCB11－15ABCBA16－20BACBC聽力材料(Text1)W：Hereisyourmoneyorder.Pleasewritethenamesandaddressinclearlettersandthesumofmoneyinwords.M：Iwill.Thankyou.(Text2)M：CanyoucomeforlunchthisSaturday?W：Oh,I'dloveto,butI'vegotameetingat11：30.Thanksanywayfortheinvitation.(Text3)W：HowmuchistheT-shirt?Isitalsoonsale?M：Yes,it'susually$30,butitisonsale,andyoucanget30percentoff.(Text4)M：Wecan'tcomplainabouttheweatherthesedays,canwe?W：Youareright,sunshinedayafterday.Neithertoohotnortoocold.Isupposethefarmerswishitwouldrainthough.(Text5)W：Don'tforgettowritetome,Jason.M：Iwon't.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42EastDrive,Birmingham?W：That'sright.Bytheway,myofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrisonCompany.M：Hasit?Then,pleasetellmewhatitis.(Text6)W：Hello.Manchester6739792.M：Hello.MayIspeaktoTina?W：Tina?No.Shedoesn'tlivehereanymore.ShehasmovedtoLondonabouttwomonthsago.M：Really?ShemovedinJune.Doyouknowhernewtelephonenumber?W：Yes.I'vegotitsomewhere.Letmesee.WheredidIputit?Ah...hereitis.Doyouhaveapentowriteitdown?Hernumberis4945939.M：4945939.Thanksforyourhelp!(Text7)W：Excuseme,ProfessorMeyers?M：Yes,Emily?W：Well,Iamsoconfusednow.IwaswonderingifIcouldhaveatalkwithyou.M：Sure.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetogotoanotherclassat10：10am.Couldyoucometomyofficetotakethebagformebeforelunchtime?W：Yeah,thatwouldwork.Whereisyouroffice,sir?M：It'sonthesecondflooroftheofficebuilding.Youpassbythelab,andyouwillseeseveralprofessors'officesthere.MineisNumber215.W：OK.Seeyouthen.(Text8)W：HeyMichael,I'mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?M：Sorry.Iwouldliketo,butIdon'tknowhowtodrive.W：Really?Youdon'thavealicense?Ithoughteveryonehadalicense.M：No,I'velivedincitiesallmylifeandwhenIgoout,Iusuallytakethesubwayorbus.W：Isee.Doyouthinkyou'lllearntodriveinthefuture?M：Yes.Iplantobuyacarnextyear.W：Actually,nowthatIthinkaboutit,alotofpeopleincitiesheretakethebustoo.M：Well,I'dliketotravelmore.I'vebeenhereforafewmonthsalready,butIfeellikeIhaven'tseenanythingyet.W：Howareyougoingtolearntodrive?Doyouwantmetoteachyou?M：No,Iwouldn'twanttotroubleyou.I'vealreadysignedupforaclassnearmyhouse.Itstartsnextmonth.W：OK.Whenyougetyourlicense,wecanhaveatriptogetherwithourfriends.(Text9)W：Ontoday'sshow,we'lltalktoChefAngeloDomingoaboutfoodinItaly.Welcometotheshow!M：Thankyouverymuch.Iamsogladtobehere.W:Italianfood,suchaspizzaandpasta,isfamousallovertheworld.ButaretheyrealItalianfood?M：Ofcourseweeatpizzaandpasta,butwealsoeatalotofotherthings.MostmealsinItalyhaveatleastthreeorfourcourses,butspecialmealshaveuptoninecourses.W：Ninecourses!M：Yes.Thesekindsofmealslastedforseveralhours,andtheywerealwaysspentdrinkingwinewithfamilyandfriends.W：Whatdidsuchmealinclude?M：Normallyalittlewine,andthensomesnacks.Thisisfollowedbyasouporpasta,andthenamaindishoffishormeat.Themaindishalsocomeswithasaladorvegetables.Wethenenjoyafirstdessertofcheesesandfruits,andthenaseconddessertofcakesorcookies.Wethendrinkcoffee,andfinallyalittleotherdrink.W：Wow!Soundslikeanidealmeal.NowonderItalianfoodissopopular.(Text10)Thebesttimetoenjoyamusicfestivalissummer.EachyearEuropeoffersthousandsofsummerfestivals.Now,let'stakealookatsomeofthem.Exitisanaward-winningsummermusicfestival.ItisheldinthecityofNoviSad,Serbia,everyyear.Exitisspecialinthefestivalworld,becauseitstartedasastudentmovementfightingforpeaceinSerbia.TomorrowLandisthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalintheworld.ItisheldinasmalltowninBelgium.Everyyearthefestivalorganizersspendalongtimedecoratingthestages.Forexample,in2011,TomorrowLandtookonan“AliceinWonderland”themeforitsmainstage.Therewerebigoaktrees,mushroomsandwaterfallsonthestage.RoskildeFestivalisaweek-longmusicandcultureevent.Itwascreatedin1971bytwohighschoolstudentsinDenmark.Andnowithasbecomeawell-knownmusicfestivalinEurope.其次部分第一節(jié)A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。開會(huì)老是犯困怎么辦？怎樣才能在開會(huì)時(shí)保持醒悟？來(lái)看看下面這些小妙招，總有一招適合你。21．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知前四個(gè)建議對(duì)會(huì)議組織者有很大的幫助。22．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)畫面人物站立和參加可知其符合②中的“Standingmeetings—whereparticipantstalkwithoutsittingdown”和⑤中的“Toputitsimply,youcan'tfallasleepifyou'reparticipating.”。23．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知若上述方法不奏效的話，就只好找借口離開了。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了火把節(jié)是中國(guó)西南地區(qū)一些少數(shù)民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，以及在節(jié)日期間不同民族的慶?；顒?dòng)。24．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Thefestivalcamefromworshipoffirebyancestors.(這個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)源于祖先對(duì)火的崇拜)”可知，火把節(jié)是一個(gè)祭火的節(jié)日。故選D項(xiàng)。25．答案與解析：B詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段中“Forsomeethnicgroups,it'satraditioninthefestivalforelderstosharefarmingexperiencewithyoungpeopleandeducatethemabouttakingcareofcrops.(對(duì)于一些少數(shù)民族來(lái)說(shuō)，年長(zhǎng)者與年輕人共享種植閱歷并教化他們?nèi)绾握樟锨f稼是節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng))”可知，由年長(zhǎng)者共享種植閱歷給年輕人，可以揣測(cè)也是年長(zhǎng)者教化年輕人如何照料莊稼，因此代詞them指的是年輕人“youngpeople”。故選B項(xiàng)。26．答案與解析：C段落大意題。依據(jù)其次段可知，在節(jié)日期間，全部的村莊都要制作大火炬，每戶人家門前都要放置小火炬。夜幕駕臨 ，火炬點(diǎn)亮，村莊一片光明。與此同時(shí)，人們?cè)谔镆昂头课菟闹茏邉?dòng)，拿著小火炬，把火炬放在田野的角落里。在村子里，年輕人圍著通宵燃燒的大火炬唱歌跳舞。其他活動(dòng)，如賽馬也在節(jié)日期間實(shí)行。故本段主要講解并描述了在火把節(jié)期間的慶?；顒?dòng)，也就是怎么慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選C項(xiàng)。27．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“FortheLisupeopleinSichuan,thefestivalisanoccasionforholdingtorchparades.(對(duì)四川傈僳族人來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)節(jié)日是一個(gè)實(shí)行火炬游行的場(chǎng)合)”可知，實(shí)行火炬游行是四川傈僳族人慶祝節(jié)日的一種方式。故選A項(xiàng)。C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了美式早餐的發(fā)展史。28．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Americansbegantheirdaysbyeatingwhateverwasmosteasilyavailable.”和其次段中“Today,easeisstillanimportantfactorwhenitcomestobreakfast，”可知便利快捷是這些早餐食物的共同特點(diǎn)。29．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“‘Advertisingwaspracticallyinventedtosellcereals’”可知廣告是在推銷谷類食品過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的。30．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中“Asforcoffee,itmighthavethe1773BostonTeaPartytothankforitspopularityintheUnitedStates.”可知波士頓傾茶事務(wù)促成了咖啡在美國(guó)的流行。31．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文介紹各類美式早餐食品變得流行的過(guò)程可知D項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最佳。D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞?lì)愓f(shuō)明文。你可能看過(guò)外國(guó)人爬長(zhǎng)城，但你看過(guò)外國(guó)人在長(zhǎng)城上撿垃圾嗎？而且一撿就是許多年！他就是英國(guó)人威廉·林賽(WilliamLindesay)。32．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)前后文信息可知it指代長(zhǎng)城。33．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)前文和第六段中“WalkingontheGreatWallformorethan30years,WilliamLindesayfoundthattheGreatWallhadbeenincreasinglydamagedbynaturalweatheringandman-madedestruction.”可知對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的酷愛(ài)和對(duì)目前長(zhǎng)城被破壞的現(xiàn)狀的憂心促使他把對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的探討和愛(ài)護(hù)作為一生的目標(biāo)。34．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。本題可以運(yùn)用解除法。依據(jù)全文可知他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)家；依據(jù)第七段可知他是中英兩國(guó)文化溝通的友好使者；依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段他堅(jiān)持撿垃圾可知他是一個(gè)環(huán)保主義者。D項(xiàng)“外交官”在文中并無(wú)體現(xiàn)。35．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了林賽與長(zhǎng)城的不解之緣。A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容概括詳細(xì)，吸引讀者愛(ài)好。B、C、D過(guò)于空泛或者不能概括全文內(nèi)容。其次節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述作者通過(guò)女兒的話進(jìn)行反思，認(rèn)為多接觸自然能夠使頭腦變得更清楚和靈敏。36．答案與解析：E依據(jù)下文“Whatadeepobservationfromalittlechild.(來(lái)自一個(gè)小孩兒多么深刻的視察！)”可以推斷，作者對(duì)自己女兒說(shuō)出這樣的話感到驚異。E選項(xiàng)Ijustsatinsurpriseandsilence.(我只是驚異而緘默地坐著)符合文意，故選E。37．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文“Ihaveaneedanddesiretohelp，butIoftensay‘Yes！’whenmywalletshouldbesaying‘No！’(我有幫助別人的須要和愿望，但當(dāng)我的錢包應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)‘不’的時(shí)候，我卻常常說(shuō)‘是’)”可以看出，作者對(duì)于幫助這件事是特別糾結(jié)的，A選項(xiàng)Istrugglewiththis.(我對(duì)這件事很糾結(jié))符合文意，故選A。38．答案與解析：F依據(jù)下文“Worseyet，IalwayshaveavoiceinthebackofmyheadthatsaysifIdon'trelaxorlearnabetterwaytodealwithstress，cancermightcomenear！(更糟糕的是，我的腦海里總有一個(gè)聲音在說(shuō)，假如我不放松或?qū)W習(xí)一個(gè)更好的方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，癌癥可能就要來(lái)了)”可知，壓力給我?guī)?lái)了身體上的困擾。F選項(xiàng)Ihavetroublesleeping，sometimes.(有時(shí)我睡眠不好)符合文意，故選F。39．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文“Sowhenmydaughtersaidthatsentence,Ipromisedtospendmoretimeinnature.(所以當(dāng)我女兒說(shuō)這句話的時(shí)候，我承諾要花更多的時(shí)間在大自然中)”可推斷，作者在表明她女兒說(shuō)的話是正確的。B選項(xiàng)Whatshesaidissotrue.(她說(shuō)的是如此的正確)符合文意，故選B。40．答案與解析：G依據(jù)前文我女兒說(shuō)的“Youknow，Mamma，sometimeslookingattreeshelpsyoutothink.(你知道嗎，媽媽，有時(shí)候看樹能幫助你思索)”以及下文“Iamalwaysmoreclear-headedafterthat.(在那之后，我的頭腦就比較醒悟了)”可推斷，G選項(xiàng)Haveyoueversatinaparkandstaredatatree?(你曾經(jīng)坐在公園里盯著一棵樹看嗎？)符合文意，故選G。第三部分第一節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。面對(duì)生活，有的人常常埋怨生活的不公。假如我們換一個(gè)比較對(duì)象，看看自己有什么，你就會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)相比之下，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)以感恩的心對(duì)待生活，每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，這樣才有可能變更自己的命運(yùn)。41．答案與解析：A考查名詞。依據(jù)下文“todisplayhisability”可知，他每天都埋怨沒(méi)有給他顯示實(shí)力的平臺(tái)(platform)。chance機(jī)會(huì)；time時(shí)間；status地位。42．答案與解析：B考查名詞。這個(gè)推銷員，每天都埋怨，命運(yùn)(fate)常常拖他的后腿。poverty貧困；ghost鬼；goal目標(biāo)。43．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)下文“withlanternsandstreamers”可知，在圣誕前夕，每個(gè)家庭都用燈籠和彩帶來(lái)裝飾(decorate)他們的房子。file存檔，申請(qǐng)；make制作；assist幫助。44．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。獨(dú)自一人只可能是喝酒。drink喝，符合語(yǔ)境。spend花費(fèi)；celebrate慶祝；congratulate慶賀。45．答案與解析：D考查介詞。依據(jù)下文“l(fā)etaloneanewcarandanewhouse”可知，沒(méi)有(without)新衣服、新鞋，更不用說(shuō)新車和新居子了。besides而且；with和，用；except除了。46．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)上文“Damn！IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththeseoldshoesagain.”可知，他要穿著這些舊鞋過(guò)這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)。應(yīng)當(dāng)是他嘆氣(sigh)。cry哭；shout喊；promise承諾。47．答案與解析：C考查副詞。突然(suddenly)，他看了一眼在輪椅上的年輕人，雙手艱難地推著輪椅經(jīng)過(guò)他的身邊。luckily幸運(yùn)地；immediately立即；surprisedly驚訝地。48．答案與解析：C考查名詞。坐輪椅的人連穿鞋子的機(jī)會(huì)(chance)都沒(méi)有。motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；recognition認(rèn)可；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。49．答案與解析：D考查名詞。后來(lái)，這個(gè)銷售員以安靜的心情(mood)去做事，珍惜變更自己的每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。attitude看法；feeling心情，感覺(jué)；character性格。50．答案與解析：A考查副詞。他努力工作，盡力讓每一天都有進(jìn)步。他的生活完全變更了，他最終(eventually)成為一名百萬(wàn)富翁。fortunately幸運(yùn)地；continuously不斷地；awkwardly笨拙地。51．答案與解析：B考查形容詞。假如你環(huán)顧四周，你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)有許多人天生就是殘疾的(disabled)。tough艱苦的，困難的；stupid麻木的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。52．答案與解析：C考查形容詞。依據(jù)上文“nevercomplainabouttheunfairdestiny”可知，他們很有自信(confident)，也從不埋怨命運(yùn)的不公。energetic精力充足的；stubborn固執(zhí)的；serious肅穆的。53．答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。許多人生來(lái)是健康的，但他們卻厭倦生活。