黑龍江省農(nóng)墾建三江管理局第一高級中學(xué)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE7黑龍江省農(nóng)墾建三江管理局第一高級中學(xué)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中試題考試說明：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。（1）答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清晰；（2）請依據(jù)題號依次在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題無效第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEcobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatSmartthermostatshavebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it’spossibletosaytheecobee3issuperior.Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheecobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They’rebetter-lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Theirverypresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon’twanttogoback.Ifyouliveinalargerhousehold,theecobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—providedyoupickupacouplemoreremotesensors.Yes,itgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint,buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled(安裝).Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that’snobigdeal;theecobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouch-enabledandmorespacious,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWiFipassword,seeweatherinformation,andsoon.Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole-homesolutionoramorestraightforwardone.Fornow,ifit’stheformer,gowiththeecobee3.Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatwithRemoteSensor,availableatallshoppingwebsites.21.Whatisthefunctionoftheecobee3?A.Planningschedules. B.Makingdecoration.C.Adjustingtemperatures. D.Storinginformation.22.Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesoftheecobee3isthat______.A.itcanbeoperatedeasilybyphone B.ithasdifferentsizesC.itisaproductwithoutusingenergy D.itfollowsthesamepattern23.Whatmakestheecobee3superior?A.Itcostslessthanthosesimilarproducts.B.ItmayworkwithoutaccesstoWiFinetworks.C.Itismoreeffectivewithfewerremotesensors.D.Itcancontrolthetemperatureinalargerarea.BStudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolivein,whichisknownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooksandsupplies.Andtheyneedmoneytospendonsocialactivitiesandotherthings.

Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldhaveenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofexpenditure.SohowmuchwillayearatanAmericanschoolcost?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.AleadingstateuniversityinthePacificNorthwestwillserveasanexample.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethan$36,000thisyear.Thismajorresearchuniversitycurrentlyhas2,600foreignstudentsfrommorethanonehundredcountries.Therearemanyschoolsthatcostless,butalsoothersthatcostmore.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonamesomeonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.Yourgovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomeofthecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.OurForeignStudentServices,includinglinkstowebsitesdiscussedinourreports,canbefoundatunsv.TolearnmoreabouthighereducationinAmerica,theStateDepartmenthasaspecialwebsite:.24.StudentswhoaregoingtostudyinAmericamust__________.A.buytheirowntextbooksthemselves B.provethattheycanpayfortheirstudyC.findalivingplacewithakitchen D.findsomeonetopayfortheircollegefees25.Whoisthisspeechprobablygivento?A.Studentswhoaregoingtograduatefromcolleges.B.StudentswhoaregoingtocollegeintheUS.C.Studentswhoaregoingtoapplyforroom-and-board.D.Studentswhocan’tpayfortheircollegestudybythemselves.26.WhatisNOTamustifyou,aforeignstudent,applyfortheuniversityintheUS?A.Applyeighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostart.B.AsignedStatementofFinancialResponsibility.C.Peoplewhowillhelpyoupayforthestudyshouldprovideabankproof.D.Abankletterfromwithinthepastsixmonths.27.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeinthisspeech?A.TotellforeignstudentsthatmoneyisthemostimportantthingintheUS.B.Toadviseforeignstudentstoapplyassoonaspossiblesoastohavemorechances.C.Tostatesomerequirementsthatforeignstudentsshouldpayattentiontowhenapplyingforcolleges.D.TotellpeopleaboutthepresentsituationofforeignstudentsintheUS.CImagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthereafterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesn’tit?Butit’snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina'shighspeedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.IfChina'splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.China'sbullettrain(高速客車),theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheworld'sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(軌距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it'simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey'lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.28.China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause______.A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC.ChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation.businessandtourism29.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis______.A.technicalissues B.safetyofthesystemC.financialproblems D.maintenanceofrailwaytracks30.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsChina'shigh-speedrailwayplan?A.Critical. B.Reserved. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewRailwayStandards B.BigRailwayDreamsC.High-speedBulletTrains D.InternationalRailwayNetworkDThelargestgeneticstudyofmosquitoeshasfoundtheirabilitytoresistinsecticides(殺蟲劑)isevolvingrapidlyandspreadingacrossAfrica,puttingmillionsofpeopleathigherriskofcontractingmalaria（瘧疾）.Britishscientistswholedtheworksaidmosquitoes’growingresistancetocontroltoolssuchasinsecticide-treatedbednetsandinsecticidespraying,whichhavehelpedcutmalariacasessince2000,nowthreatens“todisturbmalariacontrol”inAfrica.“Ourstudyhighlightstheseverechallengesfacingpubliceffortstocontrolmosquitoesandtomanageandlimitinsecticideresistance,”saidMartinDonnellyoftheLiverpoolSchoolofTropicalMedicine,whoworkedonthestudywithateamfromBritain’sWellcomeTrustSangerInstitute.LatestWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)datashowthat216millionpeoplewereinfectedlastyearwiththemalariaparasite（寄生蟲）,whichistransmittedbyblood-suckingAnophelesmosquitoes.Thediseasekilled445,000peoplein2024,andthemajorityofthemwerechildreninsub-SaharanAfrica.Tounderstandhowmosquitoesareevolving,theresearcherssequencedtheDNAof765wildAnophelesmosquitoestakenfrom15locationsacrosseightAfricancountries.Theirwork,publishedinthejournalNatureonWednesday,createdthelargestdataresourceonnaturalgeneticvariationforanyspeciesofinsect.Analyzingthedata,thescientistsfoundthattheAnophelesgamblaemosquitoes（岡比亞瘧蚊）wereextremelygeneticallydiversecomparedwithmostotheranimalspecies.Thishighgeneticdiversityenablesrapidevolution,theysaid,andhelpstoexplainhowmosquitoesdevelopinsecticideresistancesoquickly.Thedataalsoshowedtherapidevolutionofinsecticideresistanceappearedtobeduetomanypreviouslyunknowngeneticvariants（變體）withincertaingenes.ThescientistssaidthesegeneticvariantsforinsecticideresistancewerenotonlyemergingindependentlyindifferentpartsofAfrica,butwerealsobeingspreadacrossthecontinentbymosquitomigration.MichaelChew,anexpertatBritain’sWellcomeTrustglobalhealthcharitywhichhelpedfundtheresearch,saidthefindsunderlinedtheimportanceofpushingscientificresearchaheadtocontrolmalaria.Globaleffortstocontrolmalariathrougheffectivevaccine,insecticidesandthebestdrugcombinationsrequireurgent,unitedactionbyscientists,drugcompanies,governmentsandtheWHO.32.Whichofthefollowingisscientists’headache?A.ThenumberofmosquitoesinAfricaisgrowingrapidly.BSomegeneticvariantsofmosquitoesarestillunknown.C.Theexistinginsecticidesaren’taseffectiveastheyusedtobe.D.MillionsofAfricanpeoplehaveresistancetomedicinesformalaria.33.Malariacasescanbecutby______.A.threateningdrugcompanies B.sprayinginsecticidesC.limitingblooddonation D.transmittingdata34.WhatCANNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Childrenaremorelikelytobebitbymosquitoes.B.Manypreviouslyunknownvariantsarefoundinthestudy.C.Themosquitomigrationcontributestothespreadofvariants.D.Anophelesmosquitoeshavegreatgeneticdiversity.35.WhichisFALSEaboutthegeneticstudyofmosquitoes?A.Itcreatedthelargestdataonnaturalgeneticvariationforanyinsectspecies.B.Itfoundthepossiblecausesfortherapidevolutionofinsecticideresistance.C.Itdiscoveredwherethegeneticvariantsemergedandhowtheywerespread.D.Ithighlightedthepubliceffortsandappealedtolimittheuseofinsecticides.E七選五閱讀。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Choosingamajorisaveryimportantthinginourlife.However,atthesametime,itcanbeextremelychallenging.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatwillmakeyourdecisionmucheasier.36.Andhowdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?Wecanhelpguideyouinchoosingamajor.

Yourmajorisyourprimaryfieldofstudyinyourundergraduate(高校的)program.Itisthesubjectinwhichyouearnyourbachelor’sdegree.Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.37.

Formanystudents,it’sbesttotryoutdifferentclassestofigureoutamajoryou’lllike,butyouneedtohaveacoupleofsolidchoices.38,youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequiredtocompletebeforegraduation,soitwilldecreaseyourchancesofneedingtoswitchmajorslaterbecauseyoualreadyknowwhattoexpect.

39,youshouldbeginthinkingabouthowyourfieldwillleadtoajobassoonaspossible.Considerclubs,researchprogramsandpart-timejobsrelatedtopotentialcareerchoicesforyourmajor.

Formorecareer-specificmajorslikenursingandengineering,themajorityofyourstudieswillincludeskillsthatcanbeusedinafuturejob.40.Thesooneryoubeginworkinginalab,onresearchprojectsorhelpingasateachingassistantforaprofessor,thebetteryou’llbeabletofigureoutyourcareer.

A.YouhavetothinkofwaystochooseamajorB.BesurethatyouchooseamajorthatsuitsyourinterestsC.OnceyouhaveabetterideaofwhichmajoryoulikebestD.WhileyourmajormayormaynotleaddirectlytoacareerE.DosomeresearchtofindoutwhichmajorscanhelpyougetthatjobF.Roughlyone-thirdtoone-halfofyourcourseswillberelatedtoyourmajorG.However,youshouldstillconsiderdoingactivitiesoutsideoftheclassroomtobetterprepareyou其次部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從第21至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ClarklostnearlyallpossessionstotheTubbsFire.Theseventh-graderremembersOct.941:Hewokeuptoasceneinchaosaround1:30am.Seizingsomeofhisthings,heandhisfamily42ontothecrowdedroads,fullofotherpeople43home.“Therewerejustcarseverywhere,peopledrivingonthewrongsideoftheroad,44startingonlawns(草坪),”Clarksays.“Wewerealljustreally45forwhatcouldhappen.”46,hisfamilymadeittosafety,buttheirhomewascompletelydestroyed.

Consideringthetrauma(創(chuàng)傷)theirstudentshadjust47,teachersinNorthwestPrepknewtheycouldn’taskthestudentsto48backtostudydirectlyandtheywantedtodosomethingtohelp.Alyssa,Clark’smathteacher,hadthe49ofanoralhistoryprojectwhenshetookherkidstoamuseum,lookingata(n)50aboutearthquakesthat51Californiain1906and1989.Inspiredbythatwayofrecordinghistory,Alyssaarrangedforherstudentstousetheirsmartphonesto52storiesfromthefireandits53onthepeopleinthecommunity.Thenonthefirstdayback,all75studentsgatheredand54aboutthefire’spowerfuleffectontheirlives.Alyssa55itwillgobeyondstorytellingandprovidea“senseof56”toboththestudentsandtheir57.

AsClarkreturned,hesometimesfoundithardtotalkaboutthefire,butit’salsobeenreally58todoso.Earlythismonth,Clark’sfamilyandneighborsreturnedtotheirold59toputdecorationsononeofthefewtreesleftstandingafterthefire.“We’renot60verymuchanymore.We’relookingforsomegoodholidays,”hesays.

41.A.clearly B.seriously C.easily D.secretly42.A.triedout B.landed C.headedout D.got43.A.hurrying B.walking C.returning D.leaving44.A.rescues B.fires C.interviews D.quarrels45.A.excited B.scared C.cautious D.curious46.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Hopefully47.A.learned B.remembered C.experienced D.received48.A.hold B.fall C.go D.run49.A.arrangement B.promise C.message D.idea50.A.exhibit B.story C.picture D.book51.A.shaped B.witnessed C.sank D.struck52.A.search B.create C.tell D.record53.Ament B.trend C.effect D.condition54.A.read B.spoke C.thought D.wrote55.A.hopes B.argues C.begs D.recommends56.A.loving B.healing C.understanding D.improving57.A.teachers B.interviewees C.parents D.reporters58.A.helpful B.awful C.proud D.grateful59.A.museum B.park C.school D.neighborhood60.A.imaging B.fighting C.struggling D.disappointed第三部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Mymomwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthe61(family)shewascaringfor,includingonewhohadaseriesofstrokes(中風(fēng))andwasbedridden.OneafternoonMomtoldmethatweneededtovisitthewoman62(give)hermedications,andthatwewouldstopatastore63theway.Ithoughtwewouldstopatadrugstore,butwepulleduptoashoppingmall.

Mymom64(head)totheperfumecounterandboughtthemostexpensivebottletheyoffered.Shealsoboughtabeautifulnightdress.WhenIaskedherwhotheywerefor,shesaidtheywereforherpatient.She65(far)explainedalthoughthiswomanwasquiteoldandbedridden,shewasstillalady,and66olddeservedtobetreatedwithrespectandgrace.When67(care)forsomeone,weshouldlookpastthedisabilityortheillnessandlookintothesoulofthehuman,sowecanconnectthemwithsympathy.Isoonrealizedthatmymom’sgreatest68(strong)wastakingcareofthosewhocannotadvocatefor69(they)andneedtrustworthycareproviders.Actually,that’stheveryreason70Iwantedtobecomeadoctormyself.

第四部分短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

留意:1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.

只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,I'mgoingtobecomputerprogrammer,whichIthinkisongreatdemandinthemodernworld.Moreover,myparentswouldlikemetostudymedicine.Theybelieveherearetworeasonsforbeingadoctor.Oneisthatdoctorsusuallydealwithpatientsinperson,whichmeantheyareabletohelppeopleinneeddirectly.Theotheristhatdoctorsaresoimportantlythatitisalmostimpossibleforittolosejobs.UptonowIhavechattedwithmyparentsforthreetime.Tomydisappointment,Iwasfailedtopersuadethem.NowIamconfusingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.第五部分書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你叫李華，在英國學(xué)習(xí)期間，住在一戶英國人家里，現(xiàn)在立刻就要學(xué)成回國，臨走前你給你的房東Mrs.Jones寫封感謝信，感謝她三個月來的悉心照看。內(nèi)容包括：1.房東一家親善可親，總是想方法讓你歡樂；2.飯菜很合口；3.利用周末帶你聚會、野餐，玩得很快樂；4.常常與你溝通，讓你的口語表達(dá)取得很大進(jìn)步。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMrs.Jones,IamwritingtoexpressmythanksforthethreehappymonthsofmylifeIspentwithyouandyourfamily.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gratefullyyours,LiHua高三英語期中試題答案閱讀21-23CAD2427BBAC28-31ACDB32-35CBAD36-40AFCDG完型41．A42．C43．D44．B45．B46．A47．C48．C49．D50．A51．D52．D53．C54．B55．A56．B57．B58．A59．D60．C語法填空61.families考查名詞。由本句后面的“includingone”可知,病人不止一個,涉及不同的家庭,故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。62.togive考查不定式。由句意可知,此處表示目的,應(yīng)運(yùn)用動詞不定式。63.on考查介詞。由句意可知,此處表示“在路上”,故填on。64.headed考查時態(tài)。由本句中后面的“bought”可知,此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般過去時,故填headed。65.further考查副詞的比較級。由句意可知,此處表示“媽媽進(jìn)一步給我說明”,故填further。66.the考查冠詞。由句意可知,此處表示“老年人”這一類人,故填the。67.caring考查動詞-ing形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為分詞短語作狀語,care和其邏輯主語we之間是主謂關(guān)系,故填動詞-ing形式caring。68.strength考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由前面的形容詞最高級“greatest”和空格后的“was”可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞strength。69.themselves考查代詞?？崭裉幦鄙俳樵~for的賓語,表示“為他們自己”,故填themselves。70.why考查定語從句。此處表示“那正是我想成為一名醫(yī)生的緣由”,先行詞是reason,關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞why。改錯Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,I'mgoingtobe∧computerprogrammer,whichIthinkisongreata in demandinthemodernworld.Moreover,myparentswouldlikemetostudymedicine.TheybelieveherearetwoHowever therereasonsforbeingadoctor.Oneisthatdoctorsusuallydealwithpatientsinperson,whichmeantheyareabletomeanshelppeopleinneeddirectly.Theotheristhatdoctorsaresoimportantlythatitisalmostimpossibleforittolosejobs. important themUptonowIhavechattedwithmyparentsforthreetime.Tomydisappointment,Iwasfailedtopersuadethem.timesNowIamconfusingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.confused作文DearMrs.Jones,IamwritingtoexpressmythanksforthethreehappymonthsofmylifeIspentwithyouandyourfamily.Duringthepasttime,youweresokindtomeandyoudideverythingpossibletomakemehappy.You’resuchanexcellentcookthatIcouldenjoydifferentmealseveryday.Ireallyappreciateyourtakingyourweekendsofftotakemearoundandshowmesomanyplaces.Theparties,thepicnicsweresodelighfulthatIcanneverthankyouenough.Youaresohelpfulastospareyourtimetocommunicatewithme.IhavemaderapidprogressinspokenEnglishwithyourhelp.YoumaybesurethatIwillalwayscontinuetoenjoythedayswhichIhavejustspentinyourhome.BestwishesGratefullyyours,LiHuaA閱讀：本文為說明文，主要介紹了Ecobee3智能無線恒溫器以及它的功能優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.可知，theecobee3的功能是調(diào)整溫度。故答案為C?！?題詳解】A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,可知，它可以通過手機(jī)輕松操作。故選A?！?題詳解】D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句Ifyouliveinalargerhousehold,theecobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—providedyoupickupacouplemoreremotesensors.以及最終一句otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled(安裝).可知，它可以限制更大范圍內(nèi)的溫度。故選D。D閱讀【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項針對蚊子的基因?qū)W的探討：蚊子的抗藥性漸漸增加對人類造成了新的威逼，探討表明一方面是由于蚊子基因多樣性很強(qiáng)，另一方面是由于蚊子基因產(chǎn)生了一些變體。這項探討強(qiáng)調(diào)了要限制瘧疾科學(xué)探討的重要性以及須要社會各方面的努力?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段中的內(nèi)容可知，蚊帳和殺蟲劑從2000年以來幫我們削減了許多瘧疾，但是現(xiàn)在蚊子對這些工具有了更強(qiáng)的反抗力，這正威逼著非洲的瘧疾限制。也就說是之前的防蚊措施沒有之前那樣好用了，這是讓科學(xué)家頭疼的事情。故選C。33題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段中的內(nèi)容及最終一段的內(nèi)容（全球努力通過有效的疫苗、殺蟲劑和最好的藥物組合來限制瘧疾，須要科學(xué)家、制藥公司、政府和WHO的共同努力）可知，噴灑防蟲劑是可以削減瘧疾的。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。由第四段最終一句的內(nèi)容（2024年，寄生蟲瘧疾殺掉445，000這么多人，其中很大一部分的撒哈拉以南非洲的兒童），可以推斷出兒童感染寄生蟲后死亡的概率更高，但是不能推斷出小孩子簡潔被蚊子咬。故選項A的推斷不正確，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章最終一段的內(nèi)容（全球努力通過有效的疫苗、殺蟲劑和最好的藥物組合來限制瘧疾，須要科學(xué)家、制藥公司、政府和WHO的共同努力）可知，尋求有效的殺蟲劑依舊是我們限制蚊子傳播瘧疾的一種手段，所以作者并沒有呼吁大家削減運(yùn)用殺蟲劑。所以選項D描述不正確。故選D?！酒哌x五】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何選取主修課程給出了一些好用性的建議。36.A依據(jù)空格前一句“Soit’snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatwillmakeyourdecisionmucheasier.”可知,有必要學(xué)習(xí)一些簡潔的技巧,讓你的確定更簡潔;再依據(jù)空格后一句“Andhowdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?”可知,這個選擇是怎樣影響你將來職業(yè)的。由此可知,A項“你必需想方法選擇專業(yè)”與上下文連接緊密,符合語境。故選A項。37.F依據(jù)空格前一句“Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.”可知,完成公共課程后,你把剩下的時間花在學(xué)習(xí)你選擇的一個科目上。本段講關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的課程,由此可推知,選項F“大約三分之一到一半的課程與你的專業(yè)相關(guān)”與上文連接緊密,符合語境。故選F項。38.C依據(jù)本句中“youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequiredtocompletebe