Unit1peopleofachievement詞匯過關(guān)練習(xí)高中英語人教版選擇性

新人版高中英語選擇性必修一Book4Unit1Peopleofachievement詞匯過關(guān)練習(xí)I.英漢互譯1.__________________________adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的2.__________________________n.性質(zhì)；特征；財產(chǎn)3.__________________________n.條件；環(huán)境；狀況4.__________________________adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的5.__________________________n.理論；學(xué)說6.__________________________vi&vt.堅持；堅決要求7.__________________________vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇8.__________________________n.[pl.]天才；天資；天賦9.__________________________vt.&vi.（使）沸騰；煮開；燒開n.沸騰；沸點10.__________________________n.液體adj、液體的；液態(tài)的11.__________________________vt.（尤指經(jīng)努力）獲得；贏得vi.（規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等）存在；流行12.__________________________n.失?。淮鞌.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝13.__________________________n.物質(zhì)；物品；事實根據(jù)14.__________________________adv.主要地；一般地15.__________________________vi&vt.（過去式）迅速離開；逃跑16.__________________________n.流；流動；流暢；供應(yīng)i.流；流動17.__________________________n.圖表vt.記錄；制訂計劃18.__________________________n.專利；專利證書；獲得專利adj.有專利的；受專利保護(hù)的19.__________________________adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的20.__________________________adv.逐漸地；逐步地21.__________________________n.教授22.__________________________方法；技巧；裝置；儀器23.__________________________vi總結(jié)；概括n.金額；款項；總數(shù)；總和24.__________________________n.草稿；草案vt.起草；草擬25.physiologyn.__________________________26.artemisininn.__________________________27.malarian.__________________________28.extractn.__________________________vt. __________________________29.wormwoodn.__________________________30.penieillinn.__________________________31,numerousadj.__________________________32.formulan.__________________________33.doctoraten.__________________________34.photoelectricadj.__________________________35.moustachen.__________________________36.peculiarityn.__________________________37.passionn.__________________________38.mournvt.&vi.__________________________39.flowchart__________________________Ⅱ.詞匯拓展1.__________________________adj.科學(xué)（上）的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→__________________________n.科學(xué)→__________________________n.科學(xué)家2.__________________________vt.承認(rèn)（屬實、權(quán)威等）；（公開）感謝→__________________________n.承認(rèn)；感謝3.__________________________n.結(jié)果；后果→__________________________adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→__________________________adv.因此；所以4.__________________________adj.植物學(xué)的→__________________________n.植物學(xué)→__________________________n.植物學(xué)家5.__________________________vt.評價；評估→__________________________n.評價；評估6.__________________________adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→__________________________n.區(qū)別；杰出；卓越；榮譽7.__________________________adj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的→__________________________n.研究院；學(xué)會；?？圃盒?.__________________________vt.分析→__________________________n.分析9.__________________________adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然→__________________________adj.顯而易見10.__________________________vt.承諾；保證i.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）→__________________________adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的→__________________________n.承諾；奉獻(xiàn)11.__________________________n.結(jié)論；推論→__________________________vt.得出結(jié)論12.__________________________n.從政者；政治家；政客→__________________________n.政治→__________________________adj.政治的13.__________________________vt.推斷；推定→__________________________n.推理；推論14.__________________________n.目標(biāo)；目的adj.客觀的→__________________________adv.客觀地→__________________________adj.主觀的15.__________________________adj.非凡的；顯著的→__________________________adv.顯著地；非凡地→__________________________n.言論；評述16.__________________________n.小說家→__________________________n.（長篇）小說adj.新穎的；珍奇的17.__________________________vt.創(chuàng)建；建立把...建立在→__________________________n.創(chuàng)建→__________________________n.創(chuàng)建者18.__________________________n.相對論；相對性→__________________________adj.相對的；相比較而言的；親戚；親屬19.__________________________n.社會公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗→__________________________n.（教育、專業(yè)等）機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑20.__________________________adj.溫柔的；文靜的→__________________________adv.溫柔地；文靜地III.重難短語1.__________________________被誤認(rèn)為是2.__________________________死于3.__________________________總結(jié)；概括4.__________________________起初5.__________________________一批；一堆6.__________________________堅決要求7.__________________________（開始）掌權(quán)；上臺8.__________________________結(jié)果；因此9.__________________________擔(dān)任；任職10.__________________________承諾；保證11.__________________________從.……·推測出··12.__________________________磨損；損耗13.__________________________評估這次地震造成的損失14.__________________________區(qū)分A和B15.__________________________獲得的認(rèn)可IV.單句語法填空1.The__________________________(remark)developmentofthiscity，whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere.2.FromtheEnglishside，wehave__________________________（science）reportsandthecaptain’srecordofthatterribleday.3.Theirresponsestothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimplyinsisted__________________________mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.4.Withourstudy，wethinkwecannowconfidently__________________________(conclusion)thatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions.5.Asa__________________________(novel),I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries,Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.6.Asthesmallboatmoved__________________________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.7.Heryearsofhardworkhavefinally__________________________(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire’sWomanoftheYear.8.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessorsprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourse__________________________(evaluate）tocalmlyofferyourments.V.小語段填空1.Wemakeastrong__________________________todevelopingstafftodevelopingourbusiness.whoare__________________________.(mit)2.Midtermexaminationisan__________________________ofthebasiccapabilitiesandstudy,soyoumusttaketheexamto__________________________yourlearningperformance.（evaluate)3.Markwaswidely__________________________tobethebestplayerintheworld.Soheshowedthe__________________________tohiscoach.(acknowledge)4__________________________.journalismisthemainchannelforthepopularizationof__________________________informationamongthepublic.(science)5.Anindividual’sgreatnesscannotbejudged__________________________byhisorhercontemporaries;theevaluatorsofaperson'sgreatnessmost__________________________arepeoplewhobelongtoalatertime.(object)6.Youmayrelyonhiminthatheiscapableofcalculatingthe__________________________ofsucheventsaccuratelyandtakingmeasurestodealwith__________________________damages.(consequence)7.MoYanisregardedasagreatChinese__________________________andoneofhis__________________________wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.(novel)8.She__________________________theBarefoot__________________________in1995，whichoperatesschoolsandeducationalprojectsinColombia,SouthAfrica,andHaiti.(found)VI.高級句式表達(dá)1.一聽到她爸爸要回家了，愛麗絲非常興奮。（onupondoingsth.)____________________________________________________,Alicebecamequiteexcited.2.他正和一位叫王先生的男士講話。（過去分詞短語作定語）Heistalkingwithaman____________________________________________________.3.她在公交車站等車時，遇到了那位著名的主編。（狀語從句的省略）____________________________________________________,shemetthefamouseditor.4.人們認(rèn)為，吃糖太多對我們的健康有害。（it+be+過去分詞+that...）______________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：I.英漢互譯1.vital2.property3.circumstance4.crucial5.theory11.obtain12.defeat13.substance14.mostly15.fled16.flow17.chart18.patent19.extraordinary25.生理學(xué)；生理機(jī)能26.[藥］青蒿素27.疤疾28.n.提取物；摘錄vt.提??；提煉；摘錄；（用力）拔出29.蒿；洋艾30.青霉素；盤尼西林31.眾多的；許多的32.公式；方程式；配方33.博士學(xué)位34.光電的35.上唇的胡子；36.個性；特點；怪異的性質(zhì)37.酷愛；激情38.哀悼；憂傷39.流程圖Ⅱ.詞匯拓展1.scientific;science;scientist2.acknowledge;acknowledgement3.consequence;consequent;consequently4.botanical;botany；botanist5.evaluate;evaluation6.distinct;distinction7.academic;academy8.analyse/analyze;analysis9.apparently;apparent10.mit;mitted;mitment11.conclusion;conclude12.politician;politics;political13.infer;inference14.objective;objectively；subjective15.remarkable;remarkably;re