2022年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《A類(lèi)研究生》決賽試題及答案

2022年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《A類(lèi)研究生》決賽試題及答案[單選題]1.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachblankthereare（江南博哥）fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Ineducationthereshouldbeagood_____amongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributeeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.A.assignmentB.balanceC.combinationD.disposal正確答案：B參考解析：句意：教育必須使各門(mén)知識(shí)得到很好的平衡，以有助于形成有效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。balance平衡，均衡。assignment任務(wù)；（工作等的）分配。combination結(jié)合，聯(lián)合。disposal處理，清除。根據(jù)句意和后文的“amongbranchesofknowledge”可知，教育要做到的是均衡各個(gè)學(xué)科分支。故選B。[單選題]2.Thefactthatthegoldeneagleusuallybuildsitsnestonsomehighcliffs_____italmostimpossibletoobtaintheeggortheyoungbirds.A.relatesB.reckonsC.regardsD.renders正確答案：D參考解析：句意：事實(shí)上，金雕通常把它的巢建在一些高的懸崖上，這意味著人們很難獲取它的蛋或幼鳥(niǎo)。relate聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；涉及。reckon估算，計(jì)算。regard認(rèn)為，把……看作。render使得，使處于某種狀態(tài)。本題中renderitimpossibletodosomething為常用結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使得做某事成為不可能”。故選D。[單選題]3.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerfulandtheybecame“personal”too,aswellas_____,withdisplaysharperandstoragecapacityincreasing.A.institutionalB.universalC.fundamentalD.beneficial正確答案：A參考解析：句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，電腦體積越來(lái)越小，功能越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，它們成為了“個(gè)人”電腦和機(jī)構(gòu)團(tuán)體使用的電腦，其顯示器越來(lái)越清晰，存儲(chǔ)容量也越來(lái)越大。institutional機(jī)構(gòu)的；制度的。universal普遍的，全體的。fundamental根本的，基本的。beneficial有益的，有利的。橫線(xiàn)前用aswellas連接，表示并列的內(nèi)容，與“personal”相反構(gòu)成并列，則是“團(tuán)體的，集體的”，institutional最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。[單選題]4.However,growthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasableto_____someofthedeclineintheironandsteelindustry.A.overcomeB.overtakeC.offsetD.oppress正確答案：C參考解析：句意：不過(guò)，金屬加工行業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)在一定程度上抵消了鋼鐵行業(yè)的下降。offset補(bǔ)償，抵消。overcome克服，解決。overtake超越，超過(guò)。oppress則常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“壓迫，壓制”。根據(jù)句意可知，一方增長(zhǎng)，另一方衰退，所以?xún)烧呤窍嗷ァ暗窒绷恕９蔬xC。[單選題]5.Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility._____,theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentbyhavingclearlystatedrules.A.OnthecontraryB.OntheaverageC.OnthewholeD.Ontheotherhand正確答案：A參考解析：句意：這并不意味著成年人必須接受不負(fù)責(zé)任。相反，他們可以通過(guò)明確規(guī)定規(guī)則來(lái)幫助學(xué)生獲取責(zé)任感。onthecontrary相反。ontheaverage平均而言；一般來(lái)說(shuō)。onthewhole基本上，大體上。ontheotherhand另一方面。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的意思是“相反”。故選A。[單選題]6.Otherwise,wewillhave_____givingtoothersourindependenceofthoughtandaction.A.conveyedtoB.consentedtoC.conformedtoD.confidedto正確答案：B參考解析：句意：否則，我們就等于同意把我們思想和行動(dòng)的獨(dú)立權(quán)給別人。consentto同意；答應(yīng)；贊成。conveyto轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，表達(dá)。conformto符合；遵照。confideto信賴(lài)；透露。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是“同意”之意。故選B。[單選題]7.Morecollegesare_____toletstudentssitinjudgementonclassmates_____bullyingtocurbBritain’sclassroomviolence.A.concerned;blamingforB.crusading;reliedonC.poised;accusedofD.opposing;carryingout正確答案：C參考解析：句意：為了遏制英國(guó)的課堂暴力，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)準(zhǔn)備讓學(xué)生出庭審判被指控欺凌的同學(xué)。分析第一空，此處表示的是這些學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備出庭審判，C項(xiàng)bepoisedto意為“準(zhǔn)備就緒；隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備著”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)通常搭配為beconcernedabout，表示“關(guān)心；掛念”，B項(xiàng)crusade意為“（為維護(hù)道義而從事的長(zhǎng)期）運(yùn)動(dòng)”，D項(xiàng)通常表達(dá)為beopposedto，意為“反對(duì)”，三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。[單選題]8.―HasLilyfinishedwritinghercomposition?―No,butit_____anhourago.A.shouldfinishB.shouldbefinishedC.shouldhavefinishedD.shouldhavebeenfinished正確答案：D參考解析：句意：“莉莉?qū)懲晁奈恼铝藛?？”“還沒(méi)有，但這本該在一個(gè)小時(shí)前就完成的?！备鶕?jù)回答句中的“No”可知事實(shí)情況是沒(méi)有完成，所以but轉(zhuǎn)折為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示“本應(yīng)該……（但并沒(méi)有）”，時(shí)態(tài)為anhourago，是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，且主語(yǔ)it與finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用shouldhavebeenfinished。故選D。[單選題]9.Church,mosqueandtempleasweusethewordsrefertoreligiousinstitutions,_____theyChristian,Jewish,Islamic,Buddhist,andsoon.A.beB.beingC.wereD.are正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我們用church、mosque、temple這些詞來(lái)指代所有的宗教機(jī)構(gòu)，包括基督教、伊斯蘭教、佛教、猶太教等等。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是church,mosqueandtemple，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為referto，賓語(yǔ)為religiousinstitutions，而asweusetheworld是以主語(yǔ)為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句，橫線(xiàn)處引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whethertheyareChristian…，省略了whether后，變成倒裝句，即be+主語(yǔ)+其他。故選A。[單選題]10.Conversationbecomesweakerinsocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto_____ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as正確答案：A參考解析：句意：在一個(gè)人們花很多時(shí)間聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)話(huà)和聽(tīng)他人對(duì)自己說(shuō)話(huà)的社會(huì)，社會(huì)已經(jīng)失去了為自身說(shuō)話(huà)的意愿和技巧，這時(shí)會(huì)話(huà)的力量就變?nèi)趿恕５谝粋€(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是以society為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句。so和第二個(gè)that構(gòu)成so...that...句型，表示“太…以至于/以致”，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。介詞but出現(xiàn)在all之后表示“除…之外什么都沒(méi)有”，用以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A。[單選題]11.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers_____thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.A.becamethechildrenB.becomethechildrenC.didthechildrenbecomeD.havethechildrenbecome正確答案：C參考解析：句意：孩子們對(duì)電腦非常癡迷，計(jì)算機(jī)夏令營(yíng)的負(fù)責(zé)人經(jīng)常不得不強(qiáng)迫他們休息，進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)和游戲。so/such…that…引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)so或such置于句首時(shí)需要倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)前面，其他保持不變，且根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該是didthechildrenbecome。故選C。[單選題]12.Amongisolatedpeoples,whoarenotoftenreached_____traders_____outside,commerceusuallymeansbarter.A.of;fromB.from;byC.by;fromD.of;by正確答案：C參考解析：句意：在與世隔絕的民族中，外界的商人往往接觸不到他們，商業(yè)通常意味著物物交換。根據(jù)前文的isolated可知，這些人群與世隔絕，所以接觸不到外界來(lái)的商人，_____outside是traders的后置定語(yǔ)，所以第二空應(yīng)為from。句子的主語(yǔ)是isolatedpeoples，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是reach，所以是這些人不被外人接觸，后面接人用介詞by。故選C。[單選題]13.—Hey,Jane,haveyoufinishedthereportyet?Sarahwasaskingaboutit.—I’mafraidnot.I’mabouttogotoRomeforaconferenceandIwon’tbeabletofinishthereportbeforeIgo.—Oh._____—Theconferenceonlylaststhreeday,soI’mnotinRomeforlong—justtheweekend.Then,I’llbeworkingonthereportallnextweek.A.Whendoyouthinkitwillbeready?B.Whatareyougoingtotalkabout?C.Wherewilltheconferencebeheld?D.Howlongwillyouneedtofinishthereport?正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)話(huà)中的人即將去羅馬參加研討會(huì)，而在去之前沒(méi)辦法完成報(bào)告，橫線(xiàn)后又提到只去兩天，下周將全部用來(lái)完成報(bào)告。由此可知，橫線(xiàn)處提問(wèn)的應(yīng)該與報(bào)告相關(guān)。A項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為什么時(shí)候能做好？”符合語(yǔ)境，且時(shí)態(tài)上符合下文的nextweek。BC項(xiàng)與研討會(huì)相關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“你需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間完成報(bào)告？”在后面沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，對(duì)話(huà)中只說(shuō)了下周來(lái)做，沒(méi)有說(shuō)需要做多久。故選A。[單選題]14.—OK,soit’sMillie’sturntogivehertutorialtoday,isn’tit?—That’sright.I’mgoingtotalkaboutrenewableenergysources,andspecificallysolartowers.I’mnotsurehowmuchyoualreadyknowaboutsoartower,soIthoughtI’dstartwithafewquestions._____―Don’ttheysomehowusethesun’senergytocreateelectricity?A.Tostartwith,doyouknowhowoldthisideais?B.Firstofall,doesanyoneknowhowsolartowerswork?C.Ifthesetowersaresotall,howdotheycopeinhighwinds?D.Everyoneseemstoknowsomethingaboutthetowers,don’tthey?正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境可知，Millie在做與太陽(yáng)塔相關(guān)的報(bào)告，并且提出要問(wèn)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，后面有人反問(wèn)“難到它們不是利用太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電了嗎”，通過(guò)這句反問(wèn)我們可以看出，Millie提出的問(wèn)題與太陽(yáng)塔的工作原理相關(guān)，只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。[單選題]15.—Well,today’stopicfordebateis“homeschooling”.Andthequestionwe’reaskingis,“Isitbetterforustoeducateourchildrenathomethansendthemtoschool?”Whatdoyouthink,Tina?—_____Personally,IfeeltheteachersdidareallygoodjobandIhavebenefitedfromtheexperience.—Whataboutyou,Nick?A.Ifhe’dbeeneducatedathome,he’dprobablyfeelquitedifferent.B.Well,Iwenttoanormalschoolandenjoyedplayingwithschoolmates.C.Ithinkbeingeducatedathomewouldbeagoodchoiceforchildren.D.Well,IwaseducatedatanordinaryschoolandIdon’thaveanyregrets.正確答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)前文可知，對(duì)話(huà)者進(jìn)行辯論，論題是“在家教育好還是在學(xué)校教育好”，橫線(xiàn)后Tina提到，她覺(jué)得老師工作很到位，她也學(xué)到了很多，說(shuō)明她支持的是在學(xué)校接受教育。AC項(xiàng)支持的都是在家，排除。BD項(xiàng)都是支持學(xué)校教育，但是D項(xiàng)的Idon’thaveanyregrets能對(duì)應(yīng)后文提到的didareallygoodjob以及benefitfromtheexperience，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)的enjoyedplayingwithschoolmates在后文并沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容。故選D。[問(wèn)答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Alloftheseactivitiessuchasspendinggoodtimewithfamilyanddrinkingapplewinebythefireencouragegettingintothefestiveholidaymood.SodoestakingoutyouruglyChristmassweaters.Youmightshowoffyourtackiest(最俗氣的)sideatanuglyChristmasSweaterParty.UglyChristmassweatershaveappearedwithnewpublicacceptance.They’renolongercreationsmadebygrandmas.Theyaren’titemsthatfamilymemberscanonlygetfromathriftstore.Theyhavebecomeaculturalidea.Evencelebritiesareinontheaction.Themarketwantstomakemoneyfromthisculturalidea,especiallyduringthewintertime.正確答案：所有諸如與家人共度美好時(shí)光，在火爐邊喝蘋(píng)果酒的活動(dòng)都鼓動(dòng)著人們進(jìn)入節(jié)日氣氛。拿出你的圣誕丑毛衣也是一樣。你可能會(huì)有幸在一個(gè)圣誕丑毛衣派對(duì)上炫耀你最俗氣的一面。圣誕丑毛衣已被大眾所接受。它們不再是祖母的作品了，也不再是家庭成員只能從舊貨商店買(mǎi)到的東西。它們已經(jīng)成為一種文化觀念，就連名人也參與進(jìn)來(lái)。市場(chǎng)希望從這種文化觀念中賺到錢(qián)，尤其是在冬天的時(shí)候。參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①第一句比較長(zhǎng)，注意找準(zhǔn)句子主干部分，主語(yǔ)為activities，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為encourage，分析清楚句子的主要結(jié)構(gòu)之后可以按照中文表達(dá)語(yǔ)序進(jìn)行翻譯。②showoff意為“炫耀，賣(mài)弄”。③appearwith意為“隨著……出現(xiàn)”，這句話(huà)中表示的就是“被大眾接受”。④第六句that引導(dǎo)以items為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句，翻譯時(shí)注意修飾語(yǔ)的順序。⑤celebrity意為“名人，明星”。[問(wèn)答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.從來(lái)就沒(méi)有完美的幸福。人類(lèi)不存在盡善盡美的狀況。無(wú)論幸?？赡苁莿e的什么東西，它既不在于財(cái)富也不在于成就，而是在于追求的過(guò)程。我們要時(shí)刻牢記，我們生來(lái)并不是享受幸福而是追求幸福。幸福在于追求的本身，在于追求我們終生為之奮斗并從中獲得啟迪的有意義的事情，也就是說(shuō)在于追求的過(guò)程。正確答案：Therehasneverbeenperfecthappiness.Theperfectstatusofhumanbeingsdoesn’texist.Whateverelsehappinessmaybe,itliesneitherinpossessionnorinachievement,butinthepursuingprocess.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthatwe’renotborntoenjoyhappiness,buttostriveforit.Happinessliesinpursuingitself,andinthemeaningfulthingsthatwestruggleourlivesfor,fromwhichweobtainenlightenment.Thatistosay,happinessliesintheprocessofpursuing.參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①第一句涉及到“有”或者“沒(méi)有”，按照英文表達(dá)通常譯為therebe句型。②第三句翻譯的時(shí)候需要注意主從句之間的關(guān)系，“無(wú)論”明顯是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后面的“既不……也不……”是句子的主干部分，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為固定用法neither…nor…，其后的“而是”并列，可以采用but，注意前后為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以句式結(jié)構(gòu)也要保持一致。③第三句中“牢記”可譯為keepinmind，后面轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語(yǔ)從句。④第四句比較長(zhǎng)，可以恰當(dāng)切割為兩個(gè)句子，且翻譯時(shí)需要注意第二個(gè)分句定語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句。⑤“啟迪”可譯為enlightenment。[問(wèn)答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Howmanyminutesisitbefore12noonif15minutesagoitwasfourtimesasmanyminutespast9am?Whattimeisitactually?正確答案：9;11:51am參考解析：句意：現(xiàn)在距離中午12點(diǎn)有多少分鐘，才會(huì)使得15分鐘前的分鐘數(shù)是9點(diǎn)時(shí)分鐘數(shù)的4倍？現(xiàn)在實(shí)際上是幾點(diǎn)鐘？假設(shè)現(xiàn)在距離中午12點(diǎn)還有x分鐘，則可以根據(jù)題干列出算式60—x—15＝4x，解得x＝9。所以現(xiàn)在是上午11:51，距離中午12點(diǎn)還有9分鐘。[問(wèn)答題]4.Awell-knownphrasehasbeendividedintogroupsofthreelettersthathavethenbeenplacedinthewrongorder.Findthephrase:ESTHONOBILTWONERDSWITKIL正確答案：Killtwobirdswithonestone.參考解析：句意：一個(gè)眾所周知的短語(yǔ)被分成三個(gè)字母一組，然后又按錯(cuò)誤的順序排列。請(qǐng)找到這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。重新排列后可以得出俗語(yǔ)“Killtwobirdswithonestone.”，意為“一石二鳥(niǎo)，一舉兩得”。[問(wèn)答題]5.Findthemissingletter.Youmayfindyouneedtheaidofamanofgenius.正確答案：N參考解析：通過(guò)題目提示“Youmayfindyouneedtheaidofamanofgenius.”可聯(lián)想到Einstein，故答案為N。[問(wèn)答題]6.Thenumbersineachsectorofthewheelarelinkedinsomeway.Findthenumberneededtoreplacethequestionmark.正確答案：6參考解析：觀察圖片可知，在每個(gè)小塊中，定點(diǎn)的數(shù)字加上一個(gè)底的數(shù)字等于另一個(gè)底的數(shù)字，且按照順時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)，均是與靠右側(cè)的數(shù)字相加，比如2＋6＝8，2＋3＝5……以此類(lèi)推，此處應(yīng)該是1＋?＝7，所以問(wèn)號(hào)處是6。[問(wèn)答題]7.Whichcircleshouldreplacethequestionmark?正確答案：C參考解析：觀察圖片可知，左邊一排為空心圈，位置依次往左移動(dòng)；右邊一排為實(shí)心圈，且在圓的中心位置，只有C項(xiàng)能同時(shí)滿(mǎn)足左右兩邊的規(guī)律。故選C。[問(wèn)答題]8.Thereare10errorsaltogetherinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsare:missingwords,unnecessarywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorrectthemasfollows:foramissingword,markitspositionwiththesymbol“∧”andwriteit;foranunnecessaryword,crossitoutwiththesymbol“\”;forawrongword,underlineitandwritethecorrectword.Anexampleofhowtocorrecttheerrorisprovidedbelow.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Therearemanyreasonswhereweshouldrecyclehouseholdwaste.Themainreasonistoavoiduseupvaluableresourcesmakingnewthingswhenitisnotnecessary.However,Idonotthinkthegovernmentshouldmakeitonecompulsoryofpeopletorecycletheirwaste.Ifthegovernmentmakesalawthatallhouseholdsmustrecycleitsrubbish,itcouldgettomoreproblems.Forexample,howcanyoucheckthatpeoplearerecyclingeverything?Itisnotpracticaltodothis.Inaddition,thereistheargumentthatindividualsshouldbeallowedtodecideforthemwhethertothrowsomethingawayandtorecycleit.Ibelievethemostsensibleapproachisforthegovernmenttoputmoremoneyintorecyclingschemes.Themostsuccessfularetheoneswherethegovernmentgiveseachhouseholdspecialboxtoputdifferentkindsofwasteandtheyprovidearegularcollectionservice.Thereareseparateboxesforplastic,metal,glassetc.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletorecycleandtheyarethereforeaslesslikelytothrowthingsintherubbishbin.正確答案：詳見(jiàn)解析參考解析：78.where→why分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾的先行詞reasons表示原因，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞why。故將where改為why。79.use→using分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定用法，avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”。故將use改為using。80.去掉one此處compulsory為形容詞，意為“義務(wù)的，強(qiáng)制的”。故應(yīng)刪除one。81.of→for此處為固定用法，makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.，其中跟人應(yīng)該用介詞for。故將of改為for。82.its→their根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是政府強(qiáng)制家家戶(hù)戶(hù)都回收自己的垃圾，rubbish的所屬者是allhouseholds。故將its改為their。83.them→themselves根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是個(gè)人應(yīng)該被允許自己決定是丟掉垃圾還是回收它。所以指的是individuals自己本身決定。故將them改為themselves。84.and→or此處為whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，通常表示兩者之間做選擇，采用的結(jié)構(gòu)是whether…or…。故將and改為or。85.box→boxesbox為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，給這些家庭的盒子應(yīng)該不止一個(gè)。故將box改為boxes。86.waste∧and→in此處為固定搭配putin，意為“放入”，這里toputdifferentkindsofwastein作前面名詞boxes的后置定語(yǔ)，表示的是這些盒子是專(zhuān)門(mén)來(lái)放各種垃圾的。故在waste后面加上介詞in。87.去掉as分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接的并列句主語(yǔ)是they，謂語(yǔ)是belikelyto…，所以此處的less修飾likely故刪掉as。[問(wèn)答題]9.SectionA(10marks)Thepicturesbelowshowthelaterstagesofproducingbarsofmilkchocolateinafactory.Writeaparagraphdescribingtheprocess,usingthewordsnexttoeachpicture.Writeanarticleofatleast120wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Theabovepictureshaveshowntheproceduresofproducingbarsofmilkchocolateinafactory.Firstly,beanswillberoastedinaspecialovenat135℃.Afterthatthebeansbecomefragile,theshellsofwhichwillberemovedeasilyandthebeanswillbecrushedthen.Havingbeenpickedoutfromthefragmentizedbeans,theinnerpartswillbepressedbyanothermachine,inordertoproducetheliquidchocolate.Astheoriginalliquidistoobitterandhardtobeinedible,milkandsugarwillbeaddedinaccordingtodifferentflavor.Thenthemixturewillbepouredintovariouskindsofmoulds.Whencooleddown,thesesampleswillbecutintobarsandthenwrappedwithfoilsandpapers.參考解析：題干要求根據(jù)圖片寫(xiě)出巧克力在工廠中的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程，關(guān)鍵詞在圖片中已經(jīng)標(biāo)明，所以只需按照?qǐng)D片流程寫(xiě)作。寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以添加恰當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)，注意句型變換及結(jié)構(gòu)層次。[問(wèn)答題]10.SectionB(20marks)Thinkofsomepredictionsforthefutureaccordingtothetwotopics:educationandwork;healthandlifestyle.Whatwillyourlife,yourcountryandtheworldbeliketenyearsfromnow?Writeanarticleofatleast180wordsinanappropriatestyleontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Itisobviousthattoday’slifeisfullofhopeandexpectation,whichwillnotonlybringouttheenergyinpeoplebutalsoinspirepeopletoimagineabetterfuture.Andwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,itisnothardtopredictwhattheworldwillbelikeintenyears.Firstandforemost,Isincerelybelievethatallthecountrieswillgetunited,withconflictsdisappearing,developedcountriessharingtheirresourcesandtechniqueswiththelessprosperousones.Also,afterdecadesofefforts,theenvironmentalpollutionwillbecontrolled,whichmeanspeopleneednottoworryaboutthesurvivalenvironmentoftheiroffspring.Chancesarethatthetrafficjamwillneverbotherpeople,forthecountrywillhavedesignedabrand-newlineforcommute—inthesky.Inaddition,Ihavebeendreamingthatalltheitems,betheydailynecessitiesorofficedocuments,willbesynchronizedintotheoneonlinedatabase,sothatIcancheckthemonthephoneandfindthemtimely,whichIthinkwillcometrueintenyears.However,alltheaboveimaginationsarebasedonthefactthatweshouldworkhardandtryourbesttoenhanceournation’scomprehensivestrengthtogether.參考解析：題干要求就十年后的生活、國(guó)家及世界展開(kāi)想象，寫(xiě)一篇不少于180字的作文。寫(xiě)作時(shí)需要涉及題干提到的三個(gè)方面。第一段首先闡述背景，引出話(huà)題；第二段分點(diǎn)論述，由大到小，從世界、國(guó)家社會(huì)、個(gè)人生活等角度進(jìn)行闡述；最后一段總結(jié)全文，升華主題，美好的明天要靠大家共同奮斗。全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，層次分明。共享題干題Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.ForascholarfocusingonAustralia’spublicdiplomacy,(46)_____(work)asarecreationalmanagerinChinamayneverbepartofhiscareerpath.ButBradleyMcConachiedoeshavelotstosaynowabouthisspecialexperienceataresortinthepicturesquetropicalcoastalcityofSanyainSouthChina’sHainanprovince.The33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingfora(47)_____(cooperate)researchatPekingUniversitylessthantwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewasjustaddedcolourwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“I’minChina”.Bradleywasluckytowinthemost“l(fā)ikes”forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsafteraglobalrecruitmentbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners’experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbe(48)br_____bymid-September.“WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasitwassomethingcompletelydifferentthatyouwouldneverbeabletodoasaregular(49)_____(tour),”Bradleysaidinanexclusiveinterview.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites”andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowto“incorporatemodernChinesetraitswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms”,Bradleysaid.“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemost(50)_____(memory):thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,”hesaid.ThatwasBradley’sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning”viewofthebeautifulcoastline.“Ithinkit’ssoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,(51)_____theythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries,”Bradleysaid.AstotheChinesewedding,theceremonywasquitefamiliartoBradley,whichhesaidwas“verymuchlikeanyweddinghehadbeentobackinAustralia”.Butitwasstill“interestingtoseehowChinesecouples(52)bal_____thedesiresofamodernweddingwhilekeepingChinesetraditions”,afterdecoratingtheweddingssuite.“Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouchesandunderstandwhatmakesaweddingdayso(53)sp_____foraChinesecouple.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!”Bradleysaid.“I’minChina”isaprojectsponsoredbyChinaIntercontinentalCommunicationCentreandotherinstitutionsundertheguidanceofChina’sStateCouncilInformationOffice.Itinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipateinactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhere(54)_____exceptinChina.ShootingMyChineseWorkingDayispartoftheproject.Anonlinecontesttoselectwhogetstobethefront-lineculturalambassadors,kicked(55)_____onJuly31.Morethan10,000photosandarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyover6,000applicants,whichhasearnedtremendouswebviews,likesandshares.[填空題]1.()正確答案：working參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_____asarecreationalmanagerinChina為句子的主語(yǔ)，所以此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞或不定式形式。而不定式通常表示將來(lái)的含義，不符合語(yǔ)境。故填入working。ForascholarfocusingonAustralia’spublicdiplomacy,(46)_____(work)asarecreationalmanagerinChinamayneverbepartofhiscareerpath.ButBradleyMcConachiedoeshavelotstosaynowabouthisspecialexperienceataresortinthepicturesquetropicalcoastalcityofSanyainSouthChina’sHainanprovince.The33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingfora(47)_____(cooperate)researchatPekingUniversitylessthantwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewasjustaddedcolourwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“I’minChina”.Bradleywasluckytowinthemost“l(fā)ikes”forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsafteraglobalrecruitmentbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners’experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbe(48)br_____bymid-September.“WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasitwassomethingcompletelydifferentthatyouwouldneverbeabletodoasaregular(49)_____(tour),”Bradleysaidinanexclusiveinterview.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites”andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowto“incorporatemodernChinesetraitswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms”,Bradleysaid.“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemost(50)_____(memory):thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,”hesaid.ThatwasBradley’sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning”viewofthebeautifulcoastline.“Ithinkit’ssoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,(51)_____theythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries,”Bradleysaid.AstotheChinesewedding,theceremonywasquitefamiliartoBradley,whichhesaidwas“verymuchlikeanyweddinghehadbeentobackinAustralia”.Butitwasstill“interestingtoseehowChinesecouples(52)bal_____thedesiresofamodernweddingwhilekeepingChinesetraditions”,afterdecoratingtheweddingssuite.“Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouchesandunderstandwhatmakesaweddingdayso(53)sp_____foraChinesecouple.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!”Bradleysaid.“I’minChina”isaprojectsponsoredbyChinaIntercontinentalCommunicationCentreandotherinstitutionsundertheguidanceofChina’sStateCouncilInformationOffice.Itinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipateinactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhere(54)_____exceptinChina.ShootingMyChineseWorkingDayispartoftheproject.Anonlinecontesttoselectwhogetstobethefront-lineculturalambassadors,kicked(55)_____onJuly31.Morethan10,000photosandarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyover6,000applicants,whichhasearnedtremendouswebviews,likesandshares.[填空題]2.()正確答案：cooperative參考解析：橫線(xiàn)前為介詞for和不定冠詞a,后面為名詞research，說(shuō)明此處為形容詞，修飾后面的名詞。故填入cooperate的形容詞形式cooperative，意為“合作的”。ForascholarfocusingonAustralia’spublicdiplomacy,(46)_____(work)asarecreationalmanagerinChinamayneverbepartofhiscareerpath.ButBradleyMcConachiedoeshavelotstosaynowabouthisspecialexperienceataresortinthepicturesquetropicalcoastalcityofSanyainSouthChina’sHainanprovince.The33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingfora(47)_____(cooperate)researchatPekingUniversitylessthantwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewasjustaddedcolourwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“I’minChina”.Bradleywasluckytowinthemost“l(fā)ikes”forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsafteraglobalrecruitmentbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners’experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbe(48)br_____bymid-September.“WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasitwassomethingcompletelydifferentthatyouwouldneverbeabletodoasaregular(49)_____(tour),”Bradleysaidinanexclusiveinterview.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites”andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowto“incorporatemodernChinesetraitswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms”,Bradleysaid.“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemost(50)_____(memory):thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,”hesaid.ThatwasBradley’sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning”viewofthebeautifulcoastline.“Ithinkit’ssoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,(51)_____theythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries,”Bradleysaid.AstotheChinesewedding,theceremonywasquitefamiliartoBradley,whichhesaidwas“verymuchlikeanyweddinghehadbeentobackinAustralia”.Butitwasstill“interestingtoseehowChinesecouples(52)bal_____thedesiresofamodernweddingwhilekeepingChinesetraditions”,afterdecoratingtheweddingssuite.“Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouchesandunderstandwhatmakesaweddingdayso(53)sp_____foraChinesecouple.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!”Bradleysaid.“I’minChina”isaprojectsponsoredbyChinaIntercontinentalCommunicationCentreandotherinstitutionsundertheguidanceofChina’sStateCouncilInformationOffice.Itinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipateinactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhere(54)_____exceptinChina.ShootingMyChineseWorkingDayispartoftheproject.Anonlinecontesttoselectwhogetstobethefront-lineculturalambassadors,kicked(55)_____onJuly31.Morethan10,000photosandarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyover6,000applicants,whichhasearnedtremendouswebviews,likesandshares.[填空題]3.()正確答案：broadcast參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞show，從句中which為主語(yǔ)，且橫線(xiàn)處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且前面有be動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明此處動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)真人秀被播出。故填入broadcast的過(guò)去分詞形式broadcast，意為“廣播，播送”。ForascholarfocusingonAustralia’spublicdiplomacy,(46)_____(work)asarecreationalmanagerinChinamayneverbepartofhiscareerpath.ButBradleyMcConachiedoeshavelotstosaynowabouthisspecialexperienceataresortinthepicturesquetropicalcoastalcityofSanyainSouthChina’sHainanprovince.The33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingfora(47)_____(cooperate)researchatPekingUniversitylessthantwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewasjustaddedcolourwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“I’minChina”.Bradleywasluckytowinthemost“l(fā)ikes”forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsafteraglobalrecruitmentbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners’experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbe(48)br_____bymid-September.“WhatIlikedmostaboutth