2025年陜西省西安市初一上學(xué)期英語模擬試卷與參考答案

2025年陜西省西安市英語初一上學(xué)期模擬試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Whatisthenameoftheteacherspeakingtotheclass?A.Mr.

SmithB.Mrs.

JohnsonC.MissGreenAnswer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksforthenameoftheteacher.Thelisteningpassagementions“Goodmorning,class.I’mMrs.

Johnson,yourEnglishteacherforthissemester.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,Mrs.

Johnson.2、Whatisthemaintopicofthehistorylessontoday?A.TheIndustrialRevolutionB.TheFrenchRevolutionC.TheAmericanRevolutionAnswer:CExplanation:Thequestioninquiresaboutthemaintopicofthehistorylesson.Thelisteningpassagestates,“Today,we’regoingtotalkabouttheAmericanRevolution,whichbeganin1775.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisC,TheAmericanRevolution.3、Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandEmma.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.WhatareAlexandEmmaplanningtodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.GotothemoviesC.GocampingD.GotoaconcertAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,“Iheardthere’sanewmoviecomingoutthisweekend.Doyouwanttogoseeitwithme?”Thisindicatesthattheyareplanningtogotothemovies.4、ListentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentnamedLilyaboutherhomework.Thenanswerthequestion.WhatsubjectdoesLilyneedhelpwith?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.HistoryAnswer:A

Explanation:TheteacherasksLily,“Howareyoudoingwithyourmathhomework?Itseemslikeyou’restrugglingwithsomeoftheproblems.”ThisimpliesthatLilyneedshelpwithhermathhomework.5、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesport?

A)Basketball

B)Football

C)Tennis

D)VolleyballAnswer:B)FootballExplanation:Theboymentionsthatheenjoysplayingfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool,indicatingthatitishisfavoritesport.6、Listentothefollowingpassageandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectwordyouhear.Question:Thegirlwantstolearntoplaythe_______.pianoguitardrumfluteAnswer:A)pianoExplanation:Thegirlsaysshehasalwaysbeenfascinatedbythesoundofthepianoandwouldlovetolearnhowtoplayit.7、Whatarethespeakersdiscussingintheconversation?TheweatherforecastforthenextweekThedifferencebetweentwotypesofsportsequipmentTheimportanceofexerciseindailylifeAnswer:C

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthebenefitsofphysicalexerciseandhowitcanimproveone’shealth,indicatingthecorrectanswerisC.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.8、Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Howdoesthewomansuggestthemandealwithstress?BytakingawalkintheparkBytryingoutanewsportByspendingmoretimewithfriendsAnswer:B

Explanation:Thewomanintheconversationsuggeststhatthemanshouldtryanewsportasawaytomanagestress.ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedassolutionstotheman’sstress.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Theadvantagesofeatinghealthyfood.C.Theeffectsofplayingcomputergames.Answer:CExplanation:Thespeakersarediscussingthenegativeeffectsofplayingcomputergames,includinglackofexerciseandpoorhealth.10.Whatisthemainreasonthewomangivesfornotgoingtothegym?A.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtime.B.Sheistoobusywithwork.C.Shedoesn’tfeelconfidentaboutherfitnesslevel.Answer:CExplanation:Thewomansaysshedoesn’tfeelconfidentaboutherfitnesslevel,whichisthemainreasonsheavoidsgoingtothegym.11.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whereisthelibrary?C.HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguestartswithonepersonasking,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”indicatingthatthetopicisabouttheweather.12.Listentothefollowingconversationandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissinginformation.M:Ican’tfindmybook.Doyouknowwhereitis?W:Ithinkit’sonyourdesk.Question:Whereisthebook?Answer:Onthedesk.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomansuggeststhattheman’sbookisonhisdesk,providingtheanswertothequestion.13、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.A.AliceisgoingtothemovieswithherfriendsonSaturday,andBobisplanningtovisithisgrandparents.B.BobisgoingtothemovieswithhisfriendsonSaturday,andAliceisplanningtovisithergrandparents.C.BothAliceandBobaregoingtothemovieswiththeirfriendsonSaturday,andtheyareplanningtovisittheirgrandparents.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,AlicementionsthatsheisgoingtothemovieswithherfriendsonSaturday,whileBobtalksaboutvisitinghisgrandparents.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.14、Youarelisteningtoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah.TheteacherisaskingSarahaboutherscienceproject.Teacher:“Sarah,howisyourscienceprojectcomingalong?”

Sarah:“Well,I’vefinishedtheresearchpart,andnowI’mworkingontheexperiment.Ithinkit’sgoingwell.”A.Sarahhasfinishedherscienceproject.B.Sarahisstillworkingonherscienceproject.C.Sarahhasnotstartedherscienceprojectyet.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahtellstheteacherthatshehasfinishedtheresearchpartofherprojectandiscurrentlyworkingontheexperiment.Thisindicatesthatsheisstillintheprocessofcompletingtheproject,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.15.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?Bob:Yeah,actually.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Alice:Thatsoundsnice.Wherearetheyliving?Bob:Theyliveinasmallvillageaboutanhour’sdrivefromhere.Alice:Oh,cool!Doyougettoseethemoften?Bob:Notthatoften.Iusuallyvisitthemduringtheholidays.Question:HowoftendoesBobvisithisgrandparents?EveryweekendOnceamonthDuringholidaysOnlyonspecialoccasionsAnswer:C)DuringholidaysExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentionsthatheusuallyvisitshisgrandparentsduringtheholidays,whichimpliesthathedoesnotvisitthemfrequently.16.Youheararadioreportaboutanewenvironmentalinitiativeinyourcity.Host:Goodmorning,everyone.Wehavesomeexcitingnewstoday.Thecitygovernmenthaslaunchedanewinitiativetopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Listener1:That’sgreat!Whatkindofinitiativesaretheytalkingabout?Host:Well,thegovernmentisencouragingresidentstoparticipateinacity-widerecyclingprogram.Theywillbeplacingrecyclingbinsinvariouslocationsthroughoutthecity.Listener2:That’sagoodidea.Butwillitreallymakeadifference?Host:Definitely!Bypromotingrecycling,wecanreducewasteandprotectourenvironment.Thegovernmentisalsoorganizingworkshopsandeducationalprogramstoteachpeoplehowtoproperlyrecycle.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewenvironmentalinitiative?ToreducetrafficcongestionTopromoterecyclingandenvironmentalprotectionToprovidemorepublicparksToimprovepublictransportationAnswer:B)TopromoterecyclingandenvironmentalprotectionExplanation:Theradioreportclearlystatesthatthemainpurposeofthenewenvironmentalinitiativeistopromoterecyclingandenvironmentalprotection,asmentionedbythehostandthelistener1.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.

Teacher:“Whatdidyoulearninscienceclasstoday?”

Student:“Welearnedaboutthesolarsystemandtheplanets.”

Question:Whatdidthestudentlearnaboutinscienceclasstoday?

A)Thesolarsystemandtheplanets

B)Themoonandthestars

C)Thehumanbodyanditsorgans

D)TheEarthanditsatmosphereAnswer:A)ThesolarsystemandtheplanetsExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionsthattheylearnedaboutthesolarsystemandtheplanets,whichmakesoptionAthecorrectanswer.18.Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweentwofriendsatarestaurant.

Friend1:“Doyouthinkweshouldorderdessert?”

Friend2:“I’mnotsure.Whatdoyouwanttohave?”

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Orderingfood

B)Makingadecision

C)Discussinghomework

D)PlanningatripAnswer:B)MakingadecisionExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundwhetherornottoorderdessert,whichinvolvesmakingadecision.OptionBisthemostsuitableanswerforthemaintopicoftheconversation.19.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,abouttheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:WhatareTomandLilygoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visittheirgrandparents.C.Stayhomeandwatchmovies.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthathergrandparentsarevisitingthisweekend,andsheislookingforwardtoseeingthem.Tomagreesandsaystheyshouldvisitthemtogether.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.20.YouhearaweatherreportforacityinChina.Listentothereportandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheweatherforecastfortomorrowinthiscity?A.Cloudywithachanceofrain.B.Sunnywithahighof25°C.C.Rainywithalowof10°C.Answer:AExplanation:Theweatherreportstatesthatthereisahighchanceofraintomorrow,withcloudyconditions.Theotheroptions,sunnywithahighof25°Candrainywithalowof10°C,arenotmentionedinthereport.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltoverseveralcenturies,startinginthe7thcenturyBC.ThewallwasoriginallybuilttoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasionsbyvariousnomadictribes.Today,itstretchesover13,000milesandisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Thewallwasconstructedusingavarietyofmaterials,includingstone,brick,wood,andearth.Thebricksusedweremadebyhand,andthelaborwasprovidedbythesoldiersandlocalvillagers.Theconstructionofthewallwasamassiveundertaking,involvingmillionsofworkers.TheGreatWallisnotjustasinglewall;itisaseriesofwallsandfortressesthatwerebuilttodefenddifferentpartsoftheempire.SomeofthemostfamoussectionsincludetheMutianyusection,whichofferspanoramicviews,andtheBadalingsection,whichisthemostvisitedpartduetoitsaccessibility.Questions:1.WhatwastheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallofChinawhenitwasfirstbuilt?A.ToprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions.B.Toserveasatouristattraction.C.Tostorefoodandwater.D.TodisplaytheChineseEmperor’spower.2.WhichofthefollowingmaterialswasNOTusedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.StoneB.WoodC.MetalD.Earth3.WhyistheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallmorepopularthanothersections?A.Itiseasiertoaccessbytourists.B.Itofferspanoramicviews.C.Ithasmorehistoricalsignificance.D.Itisthelongestsectionofthewall.Answers:1.A.ToprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions.2.C.Metal3.B.Itofferspanoramicviews.三、完型填空（15分）ReadingComprehensionInthefollowingpassage,therearefiveblanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethebestonetofillineachblank.Readingaboutspacetravelcanbebothfascinatingandfrightening.Imagineyou’reonaspaceship,hurtlingthroughthevastnessofspace.The1ofbeingsofarfromEarthcanbeoverwhelming.1.A.lonelinessB.excitementC.adventureD.comfortAsyoutravel,younoticethestarstwinklingbrightly.Suddenly,thealarmsounds.Thespaceshipisexperiencinga2.2.A.malfunctionB.collisionC.explosionD.breakdownYouandyourfellowastronautsmustquicklyassessthesituation.The3isthattheship’soxygensupplyislow.3.A.problemB.solutionC.newsD.emergencyToresolvetheissue,youandyourteamneedtoworktogether.Youall4tofindawaytorestoretheoxygensupply.4.A.argueB.discussC.ignoreD.panicAfterhoursofhardwork,youfinallymanagetofixtheproblem.Thespaceshipissafeagain.However,theexperienceleavesyouwithanewfoundappreciationforthe5ofspacetravel.5.A.difficultyB.excitementC.lonelinessD.beautyAnswers:1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Theboy,___________isplayingfootballinthepark,ismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“whose”becauseitisusedtoshowpossession,indicatingthattheboybelongstotheneighbor.Thesentencereferstotheboyastheownerofthefootball,hence“whose.”2、Shesaid,“I___________tothelibraryyesterday,butIdidn’tfindthebookIwaslookingfor.”A.wentB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.havebeengoingAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadgone”becausethesentencedescribesapastactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction,whichisindicatedby“yesterday.”Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoshowthattheactionofgoingtothelibraryhappenedbeforethepastsimpletenseactionofsayingthesentence.3、Theteacher______(1)_ourclassregularly,soweallknowherverywell.A.visitedB.visitsC.isvisitingD.willvisitAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentencetalksaboutaregularactionthattheteacherperforms,whichisvisitingtheclass.Sincetheactionisongoingandispartofaroutine,thepresentsimpletenseisappropriate.Therefore,“visits”isthecorrectchoice.4、IfI______(1)_you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.A.wereB.wasC.beD.isAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisaconditionalstatementusingthesecondconditionalformtoexpressahypotheticalsituationthatisnottrue.Thecorrectstructureforthesecondconditionalis“if+pastsimple,would+baseform.”Therefore,“were”isthecorrectchoiceasitisthepasttenseof“be.”5、Inthepark,thechildrenareplayinghappily__________thesunshinesbrightly.A.becauseB.althoughC.whenD.ifAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“when”becauseitindicatesaspecifictimewhenthechildrenareplayinghappilyinthepark.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.6、Mybrotherisverykind;__________heoftenhelpsotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.sinceAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“although”becauseitcontraststhekindnessofthebrotherwiththefactthathehelpsotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythiscontrasteffectively.7、________(do)yourfatheroftenwatchTVintheevening?Answer:DoesExplanation:本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的疑問句。由于句子主語”yourfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，詢問的是習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的行為，所以需要使用助動詞”does”來構(gòu)成疑問句，并將動詞”watch”恢復(fù)為原形。因此，答案為”Does”。8、Heoften________(eat)breakfastat7:00.Answer:eatsExplanation:本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句子主語”He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子描述的是經(jīng)常性的動作，所以謂語動詞需要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。而”eat”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是”eats”。因此，答案為”eats”。9、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

We________(have)awonderfultimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Answer:hadExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastsimpletensebecausetheactionhappenedinthepast.“Had”isthecorrectpasttenseformof“have”todescribeanexperiencethatoccurredataspecifictimeinthepast.10、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatecomparativeformoftheadjective.

Theweathertodayis________(good)thanyesterday,sowecangoforapicnic.Answer:betterExplanation:Thesentencecomparestheweathertodaywiththeweatheryesterday,requiringtheuseofacomparativeadjective.“Better”isthecorrectcomparativeformof“good,”indicatinganimprovementintheweatherconditionssuitableforoutdooractivities.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethefivebasicsentencepatternsinEnglishandgiveanexampleforeach.答案：ThefivebasicsentencepatternsinEnglishare:1.Subject+Verb+Object(SVO)2.Subject+Verb+Complement(SVC)3.Subject+Verb+IndirectObject+DirectObject(SOIOO)4.Subject+Verb+Adverbial(SVA)5.Subject+Verb+Object+Adverbial(SVOA)Example:1.Thecatsleepsonthemat.(SVO)2.Heisateacher.(SVC)3.Shegavemeabook.(SOIOO)4.Ireadthebookcarefully.(SVA)5.Herunsfasttotheschool.(SVOA)解析：ThisquestionteststheunderstandingofbasicsentencestructuresinEnglish.Thestudentshouldbeabletoidentifyandprovideanexampleforeachofthefivesentencepatterns.2、HowdoyouformthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishandgiveanexample?答案：ToformthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish,youusethestructure:Subject+am/is/are+presentparticiple(verb+ing).Example:

Sheisreadingabook.解析：Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sknowledgeofformingthepresentcontinuoustense.Thestudentshouldbeabletocorrectlystructureasentenceusingthepresentcontinuousformandprovideanexample.3、Question:Whatisthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”inEnglishgrammar?Answer:“I”isasubjectpronounusedwhenthepersonorthingreferredtoisthesubjectofthesentence,suchasin“IamstudyingEnglish.”“Me”isanobjectpronounusedwhenthepersonorthingreferredtoistheobjectofaverborpreposition,asin“Hegavethebooktome.”Explanation:Subjectpronounsareusedtoreplacenounsthatarethesubjectsofsentences,whileobjectpronounsareusedwhenthenounsaretheobjectsofverbsorprepositions.“I”isalwaysusedasasubjectpronoun,while“me”isusedasanobjectpronoun.UnderstandingthisdistinctionisimportantforproperEnglishgrammar.4、Question:Canyouexplainthedifferencebetweenapresenttenseandapasttenseverb,andgiveanexampleofeach?Answer:Apresenttenseverbdescribesanactionthatishappeningnow,ishabitual,orisgenerallytrue.Forexample,“IspeakEnglish.”Apasttenseverbdescribesanactionthatoccurredinthepast.Forexample,“IspokeEnglishyesterday.”Explanation:VerbsinEnglishhavedifferentformstoindicatewhenanactiontakesplace.Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeninginthepresentmoment,actionsthathappenregularly,orgeneraltruths.Thepasttense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredatsomepointinthepast.UnderstandingthedifferencebetweenthesetwotensesiscrucialforaccuratecommunicationinEnglish.5、WhatisthedifferencebetweenaverbandanouninEnglishgrammar?Answer:InEnglishgrammar,averbisawordthatexpressesanaction,astateofbeing,oranoccurrence,whileanounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,idea,orabstractconcept.Verbstypicallyshowtense,person,andnumber,whilenounscanbesingularorplural,andcanfunctionassubjectsorobjectsinasentence.Explanation:VerbsandnounsaretwofundamentalpartsofspeechinEnglish.Verbsareactionwordsthattelluswhatthesubjectofasentenceisdoing,suchas“run,”“sing,”or“think.”Theycanbeusedindifferentformstoshowwhentheactionoccurred(tense),whoisperformingtheaction(person),andwhetheritinvolvesonepersonormultiplepeople(number).Ontheotherhand,nounsarewordsthatnamespecificthings,suchas“dog,”“school,”or“happiness.”Nounscanbeclassifiedascommon(naminggeneralobjects,suchas“book”)orproper(namingspecificpeople,places,orthings,suchas“John”or“London”).UnderstandingthedifferencesbetweenverbsandnounsisessentialforconstructingclearandgrammaticallycorrectsentencesinEnglish.六、書面表達(dá)題（15分）SectionSix:WrittenExpressionTask:ImagineyouareLiHua,astudentinGrade7.Yourschoolisorganizingan“Eco-FriendlyWeek”campaigntopromoteenvironmentalprotectionamongstudents.Writealettertoyourfriend,Tom,whostudiesinadifferentcity,tellinghimabouttheactivitiesplannedforthisweekandhowtheyhaveinspiredyoutomakeachangeinyourdailyhabitstoprotecttheenvironment.LetterOutline:1.Introduction:Mentiontheupcoming“Eco-FriendlyWeek”andyourexcitementtoshareitwithTom.2.ActivitiesOverview:Describe2-3specificeventsoractivitiesthatyourschoolisorganizing(e.g.,treeplanting,recyclingworkshops,oraneco-themedessaycompetition).Explainthepurposeandsignificanceofeachactivity.3.PersonalInspiration:Sharehowtheseactivitieshavemotivatedyoutoadopteco-friendlypracticesinyourdailylife.Mentionatleast2specificchangesyouplantomakeorhavealreadymade.4.Conclusion:InviteTomtojoininsimilareffortsinhiscommunityandexpressyourhopeforagreenerfuture.SampleAnswer:DearTom,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtosharesomeexcitingnewswithyou–ourschoolishostingan“Eco-FriendlyWeek”startingfromnextMonday,andIcan’twait