2024年小升初英語銜接：動詞時態(tài)1（一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時）原卷版

銜接點08動詞時態(tài)1（一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時）

素養(yǎng)目吃

小學要求一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時定義和用法

初中要求一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時定義和用法及在不同從句中的用法及在不同語境中的靈活運用

知識梳理

I_______________________

【小學動詞時態(tài)考點聚焦】

一般現(xiàn)在時

1.寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式

l.go2.get3.finish

4.stop5.try6.watch

2.用所給動詞的適當形式填空

(1)you(make)amodelplane?Yes,Ican.

(2)He(watch)TVeveryday.

(3)Letme(draw)apictureforyou.

(4)Howyourmother(go)toworkeveryday?

(5)Theylike(listen)tothemusic.

(6)I(be)aboyofGradeFour.

3.改錯：(找一找下列句子中錯誤的地方，并改正)

(1)PeterandIamclassmates.()

(2)Myfatherhaveanicecar.()

(3)DoesMissJonesgoestoworkat8o*clock?()

(4)Whatdoesyouwanttoeat?Somebiscuits.()

(5)Thebutterflieslikesflowers/)

(6)MrWhiteoftenplaygolfwithhisfriends.()

現(xiàn)在進行時

寫出現(xiàn)在分詞形式

1.go-2.fly-3.open-4.wash-

5.ride-6.write-7.come-8.sit-

9.shut-lO.swim-

二.用所給動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時填空

(1)1canseetheboy.He(eat)anapple.

(2)they(have)lunchathomenow?

(3)Whythegirl(stand)atthedoor?

(4)Don*taskherforhelp.She(cook).

(5)Who(sit)atmydesk?Peteris.

(6)Lookthere,Mike(run)fast.Comeon,Mike!

(7)WhattheLis(do)?

(8)1canhearthebird.It(sing).

【初中動詞時態(tài)考點聚焦】

^=.考點清單^=

考點一動詞的時態(tài)

一、動詞的五種基本形式

英語中動詞的五種基本形式為:動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞。

如:work-works-working-worked-worked。

1.動詞的五種基本形式變化表

形式構成例詞

不帶to的動詞不定式形式，也就是詞典中一般給出be,have

動詞原形

的形式do,learn

一般在動詞原形后加-Sruns,likes

teach-teaches

wash——washes

以ch,sh,s,o,x結尾的動詞，在詞尾加-es

go-goes

第三人稱

pass-passes

單數(shù)形式

study-studies

以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先將y變?yōu)閕再加-es

try——tries

stay——stays

以元音字母加y結尾的動詞，在詞尾加-s

play-plays

一般在動詞原形后加-ingread-reading

live-living

以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，去掉e再加-ing

write-writing

以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動sit-sitting

現(xiàn)在分詞

詞，雙寫該輔音字母后再加-ingbegin-beginning

die-dying

少數(shù)幾個以ie結尾的動詞要變ie為y,再加-inglie一lying

tie一tying

一般在動詞原形后加-edwork-worked

carry-carried

過去式與以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先將y變?yōu)閕再加-ed

study——studied

過去分詞

以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞,直接加-dlive-lived

(規(guī)則變化)

以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動stop-stopped

詞，雙寫該輔音字母后再加-edplan——planned

二、動詞各種時態(tài)的用法

英語中各種時態(tài)的使用頻率不同，下面分別介紹初中階段要求掌握的六種時態(tài)。

一般現(xiàn)在時

1.定義：表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)?；蛄晳T發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。>

2,構成：do,does/be(am,is,are)動詞變?nèi)龁蝡astnowfuture

基本句型:

句型：dodoes（三單）am,is,are

陳述句1drinkwatereverymorning.Shedrinkswatereverymorning.Sheislateforschool.

否定句1don'tdrinkwatereverymorning.Shedoesn'tdrinkwatereverymorning.Sheisnotlateforschool.

疑問句Doyoudrinkwatereverymorning?Doesshedrinkwatereverymorning?Isshelateforschool?

Yes,1do./No,ldon't.Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.

3.一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法

①經(jīng)常、反復或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。常見的時間狀語有：always,usually,often,

sometimes,everyday(week,month,year...),onceaweek,onSundays,nowandthen等。如：

Wehavethreemealseveryday.

Heusuallygoestoworkat7o5clockeverymorning.

②表述客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言、警句或者諺語等。如：

Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日。

Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必敗。

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。

ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中國的東部。

③現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。如：

ShelikeswatchingTV.她喜歡看電視。

WespeakChinese.我們說漢語。

Heisattable.他在吃飯。

Iamusuallyathomeatthistimeofday.白天這個時候我通常在家。

④一些位移動詞如：come,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start,begin等，在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)

的句子中可用來表示按計劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。如：

Thetraincomesat3o'clock.

ThetrainforHaikouleavesat8:00inthemorning.

⑤在由when,before,after,assoonas,until等連接的時間狀語從句、由if等引導的條件狀語從句和讓步狀語

從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時被用來表示將要發(fā)生的動作。如：

IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.我一到達那兒就打電話給你。

Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的。

⑥在由here或there引導的倒裝句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時替代現(xiàn)在進行時，表示此刻正在發(fā)生的動作。如：

Theregoesthebell.響鈴了?！℉erecomesthebus.公交車來了。

對點特訓L

寫出下列單詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。

catchgobuycostcarry

breakliemakemissrush

二.按要求改寫句子。

1.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.（變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?/p>

2.Heoftenhasricefordinner.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?/p>

三.選擇題

1.David*sgrandfatherhisdogaftersuppereveryday.（2020朝陽一模）

A.walksB.walkedC.willwalkD.haswalked

2.MyfatherandIthedogneartheparkeveryevening.（豐臺一模）

A.walkB.walkedC.arewalkingD.willwalk

3.Mr.Greenhastwodogs.Hethemeverymorning.（2020密云一模）

A.walkedB.willwalkC.walksD.iswalking

4.AmyusuallysportsonSundaymornings.（2020大興一模）

A.ishavingB.hasC.hashadD.washaving

5.Susanlivesfarfromschool.Sheusuallyabustoschool.（2020通州一模）

A.hastakenB.tookC.takesD.willtake

四.填空題

l.Whenweeator（喝）sweetfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.

2.MyfriendhelpsmecreateaFacebookpage.Onit,weusually（分享）ourkindactivitieswithour

friends.

3.Mikeoften（4攵集）stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

4.Andthenitjust（grow）andmakestheworldabetterplace.

現(xiàn)在進行時

1.定義：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作或是現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生而此刻不一定在進行的動作=

2.構成：助動詞be（amisare）+doing動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞

句型：be(amisare)+doing

陳述句Heiswashingthedishesnow.

否定句Heisnotwashingthedishesnow.

疑問句Ishewashingthedishesnow?Yes,heis./No,heisn/t.

3.現(xiàn)在進行時的用法

①表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或者進行的動作。常見的時間狀語有：now,atthemoment或從上下文體現(xiàn)出來?；蚓?/p>

首出現(xiàn)look,listen,becareful等詞，引起人的注意，說明某一動作正在進行。如：

——Whatareyoudoingnow?——Iamlookingformykey.

Look.Somechildrenareplayinggamesoverthere.

②表示目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作（但說話時這個動作不一定在進行）。常用的時間狀語為thesedays。

如：

I'mstudyingJapanesethismonth.這個月我正在學日語。

AreyouteachingEnglishinaschool?你在學校教英語嗎？

He'swatchinganinterestingTVplaythesedays.近來，他在看一部很有趣的電視劇。

③一些位移動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示即將發(fā)生的動作，這些動詞有go,come,drive,fly,travel,arrive,leave,

start,visit,run,return等。如：

TheyaregoingtoHongKongtomorrow.

He'sleavingforBeijingtomorrow.

④現(xiàn)在進行時和always,usually,allthetime等連用時，表示一種經(jīng)常、反復的動作，且說話人往往帶有某

種感情色彩（如贊揚、欣賞、厭煩、批評、驚訝、不理解等）。如：

She9salwayshelpingothers.她總是樂于助人。（表示贊賞）

Youarealwaystalkinginclass.你上課老是說話。（表示批評）

（4）不能用于進行時的動詞

①表示事實狀態(tài)的動詞：have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,

continue等。如：

Ihavetwobrothers.我有兩兄弟?！═hishousebelongstomysister.這房子是我姐的。

②表示心理狀態(tài)、態(tài)度情感的動詞，know,realize,think,see,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,

remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,like,hate等。如：

Ineedyourhelp.我需要你的幫助。/

Helovesherverymuch.他愛她很深。

(3)瞬間動詞，如accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse等。如：

Iacceptyouradvice.我接受你的勸告。

④感官動詞和系動詞，如seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn等。如:

Youseemalittletired.你看上去有點累。

對那訓

現(xiàn)在進行時完成句子。

l.Whatyou(do)?

2.1(sing)anEnglishsong.

3.Whathe(read)?

4.He(fix)acar.

5.____________you____________(fly)akite?Yes,_____________.

6.hechild____________(cry)overthere.What'swrongwithhim?

二.選擇題

1.-Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_____________forhermathexam.

一Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.

A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.isstudying

2.Look!Thelittlegirl_________tothemusic.Howbeautiful!

A.dancesB.willdanceC.isdancingD.danced

3.Bequiet!Yourgrandpa________.

A.sleepsB.issleepingC.hassleptD.willsleep

4.一Shallwegooutforawalk,Betty?

一Sorry,I________myclothesnow.

A.amwashingB.washedC.havewashedD.wash

飛演練

一.選擇題

1.一Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.

一Thankyou,Mum.

A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving

2.-Weverysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood.

一Thafswhyyou'recalledtheGreens.

A.eatB.ateC.willeatD.hadeaten

3.-MayIuseyourdictionary?

一Sorry,I_____itnow.

A.amusingB.useC.used

4.一Whafsthatterriblenoise?

——It'sJohn.He______theviolin.

A.practicedB.ispracticingC.waspracticingD.haspracticed

5.一WhereisMum?

一Inthelivingroom.Sheabookatthemoment.

A.wasreadingB.willreadC.isreadingD.hasread

二.填空題

1.Mikeoften(收集)stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

2.Whenapersonvaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

3.Maryiscrazyaboutreading.Shebalotofbooksfromtheschoollibraryeverytime.

4.SuzhouMuseum(位于)tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.

5.Jackisagoodlearnerbecausehealways(connect)whatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting.

6.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarewtogethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.

7.Look!Thestudents(answer)thequestionscarefully.

8.一Whyaretheysobusy?

一Becausethey(raise)moneyforhomelesspeople.

9.Now,I(sit)infrontofHeatherwatchingherwritealetter.

三.語法填空

Doyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldcandrinkandusecleanwater?Well,ifsnotthetruth.Lefslookat

Nya'sstory.

Nyais___1___eleven-year-oldgirlandshelivesinSouthSudan.Shewalkstothepondnearhervillage

___2___(two)adaytogetwaterforherfamily.Ifsalongwalk,soNyadoesn'thavetimetogotoschool.Nyais

worried___3___hersisterAkeer.Akeerissickfromthepoorwater,___4___thereislittleNya'sfamilycando

aboutit.

Oneday,twomencometoNya'svillage.After___5___(talk)withtheelders,theybegintoworkinthe

groundbetweentwobigtee.Gettingwaterfromawell(水井)inSouthSudanishard.So,whenNyalearnstheyare

goingtodigawell,shethinkstheyare___6___(able)todoit.

Butaftertwomonthsofhardwork,water___7___(final)comesoutfromthewell.Peoplebringtheirbottles

totastethewater.Itisclearandfresh.Everyoneis___8___(excite).

IfeelhappyforNyaand___9___(she)village.Fromherstory,Iknowit'sstilldifficultforsomepeopletoget

cleanwater.Thestoryopensmyeyesandteachesme10(save)waterasmuchasIcaninmydailylife.

CharlieChaplinwasafamousEnglishactor,filmmaker,andcomposer.Nodoubt,hewasvery____1

(success)intheworld.Buthislifewasfullofupsanddowns.

Hewasborn2theSouthofLondonin1889.Unluckily,hisfatherdied3hewas12.He

andhisbrotherworkedtohelptheirsickmotherfromanearlyage.Theyhadtodoallthethingsby4

(they).

Althoughtheyledahardlife,Charliegrewinterestinmusicandhedidn'tgiveup.Hekeptpracticingplaying

5violinfor4to6hourseveryday.In1910,hedecided6(travel)toAmerica.There,hespent

mostofhistime7(work)onhisacting.Andfinally,hemadeabigdifference.

His8(movie)areeasytounderstandandvaluable.Everyonecan9(enjoy)hisfilms,

becausenowordsareused.Hisgesturesspeak10(direct)toaudiences.

拓展培優(yōu)

Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoice

forkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.We

shouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.

▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.So

makeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringiton

therightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaor

creamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.

Belowisafreezer(冷凍室)，itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatand

seafood.

Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria償田菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteria

cangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwant

togetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezer

temperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongas

possible.

1.Whichcanbeputin▲?

A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.

B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.

C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.

D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.

2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?

?Apples-thetopshelf

②Eggs—themiddleshelf

?Seafood—thebottomshelf

④Rawmeat-thefreezer

A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?

A.Bacteriagrowfastthere.B.Foodcan'tbeputinthiszone.

C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit.D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bacteriacan'tliveinthefridge.

B.Thebesttem