河北省滄州市任丘市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年度初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末試卷（滿分：120分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（30分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。句子讀兩遍。（5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thegirlboughtapinkscarfintheshop.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Iamusedtoeatingwithchopsticks.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thepoliceofficerlooksveryhandsome.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Lilyistheearliest.Shearrivesatschoolatsix.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Darrenalwaysgetsupearlysothathecanarriveatschoolontime.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。句子讀兩遍。（5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.I’dloveto,butI’mbusy. B.Idon’tlikeshowsatall. C.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】A【解析】【原文】MayIinviteyoutoourartshow?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,Imind. B.Hopetoseeyousoon. C.Ofcoursenot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】WouldyoumindifIgohomenow?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hereyouare. B.Yes,youmust. C.It’s65yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】MayIhavethebill,please?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Twokilos. B.SizeM. C.Fivemeters.【答案】B【解析】原文】Whatsizeistheblouse?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Youshouldwearsportsclothes. B.Yes,Icould. C.Iagreewithyou.【答案】A【解析】【原文】CouldyoutellmewhatIshouldwear?Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（5分）11.WhatfooddoesMaryprefer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Pancakes. B.Cookies. C.Pies.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whichfoodwouldyoulike,piesorcookies?W:Iprefercookiestopies.12.Whodidbestincooking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Jane. B.Lily. C.Tom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,youdidwellincooking.M:Thankyou,butIthinkLilydidbetter,andJanedidthebest.13.Howcanthemanorderfood?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Byphone. B.ByQQ. C.ByWeChat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,canIorderfoodbyphoneorQQ?W:Sorry,youcanonlyorderbyWeChat.14.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:Madam,hereistheblouse.IsSizeLOK?W:SizeLislarger,andSizeSissmaller.ButSizeMissuitable.15.WhoseistheTangcostume?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Mike’s. B.Jack’s. C.Theboy’s.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ATangcostumeisonthesofa.IsitJack’s?W:No.It’sMike’s.Isawhimherewithmyowneyesjustnow.Ⅳ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（5分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WherewillTimgotravelling?A.China. B.India. C.Russia.17.Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?A.Fingers. B.Knivesandforks. C.Chopsticks.【答案】16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,I’mgoingtotraveltoRussia.W:Haveagoodtrip.M:Canyoutellmewhatpeoplethereliketoeat?W:Tim,blackbreadistheirfavorite.M:Dotheyofteneatnoodles?W:No.Peoplethereuseknivesandforkstoeat.M:Canyougowithme?W:Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavealotofworktodo.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhereisMr.Browngoing?A.Togotothegym. B.Togototheshoppingmall. C.Togotothehospital.19.WhywillMissBlackbuyadress?A.Becausethesedressesarebeautiful.B.Becauseshewilltakepartinaparty.C.Becausetheclothesareonsale.20.Wherearetheytalking?A.Atthegateofthegym. B.AtthegateofMr.Brown’shouse. C.AtthegateofMissBlack’shouse.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Brown!Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtothegym,MissBlack.W:Whatareyougoingtodothere?M:Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriends.W:Yourclotheslookbeautiful.M:Thankyou.Areyoufreetomorrow?W:No.Therewillbeanimportantpartytomorrowevening.I’mgoingtobuyadress.M:Iheardthatclothesintheshoppingmallareonsale.Youcangothereandhavealook.W:That’sgoodnews.Pleaseeintomyhouseandhavearest.M:I’msorry.Ihavetohurrytothegym.Myfriendsarewaitingforme.Goodbye.W:ByebyeⅤ.聽(tīng)短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。（10分）聽(tīng)短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】CustomerWhattobuyResultsMrs.WhiteA____21____dressItwasbeautifulonher.LindaApink____22____Shelooked____23____init.TommyApairoftrouserswithlarge____24____Helooked____25____init.【答案】21.silk22.blouse23.pretty24.pockets25.handsome【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.Weletomyclothingstore.ItisNo.68ontheFuxingStreet.Therearemanymen’sandwomen’sclothesinit.Ialwayshelpcustomerschooseclothes.Mostofthembeemygoodfriends.Mrs.White,LindaandTommycametomyclothingstoreyesterdaymorning.LindaisMrs.White’sdaughterandTommyisMrs.White’sson.Mrs.Whiteisalittlefat,soIadvisedhertochoosethesilkdressbythewindow.Itisdarkblueandlooksbeautifulonher.Lindapreferredblouses.Ishowedherapinkoneandshelookedreallyprettyinit.Theywerebothgladtotakethem.Tommywantedtobuyapairofpants.Hethoughtpantswithbigpocketswerecool.Thepantsmadehimsohandsomethatheboughtitsoon.第二部分：筆試(90分)Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail_________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.member B.address C.village D.pocket【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，你能把你的電子郵件地址寫在這里嗎？我想給你發(fā)個(gè)信息?！?dāng)然可以?？疾槊~。member成員；address地址；village村莊；pocket口袋。根據(jù)“Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知，我想給你發(fā)個(gè)信息，因此需要你的電子郵箱地址，故選B。27.—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’ttogotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford D.express【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你奶奶不會(huì)讀書(shū)寫字？——因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)她上不起學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。depend依賴；spread傳播；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Becauseshecouldn’t…togotoschoolatthattime.”可知，此處指那時(shí)奶奶支付不起學(xué)費(fèi)，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。故選C。28.Thiswindbreakerisverybeautiful.It’sworth________.A.buying B.buy C.bought D.buys【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這件風(fēng)衣很漂亮。值得買?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beworthdoing“值得做”，故選A。29.—Tim,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.cheerup B.cutup C.pickup D.eatup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，你愿意幫你哥哥把地板上的玩具撿起來(lái)嗎？——好的。媽媽。我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cheerup使高興起來(lái)；cutup切碎；pickup撿起；eatup吃光。根據(jù)“wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother...thetoysonthefloor”可知，把地板上的玩具撿起來(lái)，故選C。30.—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.careful D.morecareful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪總是比她哥哥更認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)?？疾楸容^級(jí)。carefully認(rèn)真地，仔細(xì)地；morecarefully更認(rèn)真地；careful仔細(xì)的；morecareful更仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)；再根據(jù)“doesherhomework”可知，應(yīng)用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞do。故選B。31.Imet________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another D.theother【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上在我去學(xué)校的路上遇到了另一條狗?？疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。other其它的，形容詞，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；others其它的，代詞；another另一，形容詞和代詞；theother另一個(gè)，代詞。根據(jù)名詞“dog”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，而“dog”為單數(shù)，故選C。32.—Ifeel_________tired__________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.such；that B.so；that C.too；to D.not；but【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺(jué)得太累了無(wú)法爬到山頂?！苓z憾你看不到云海。考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。such...that如此……以至于，其中such后面接名詞；so...that如此……以至于，so后面接形容詞或副詞；too...to太……而不能；not...but不是……而是。根據(jù)“Ifeel...tired...Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)太累了導(dǎo)致無(wú)法爬上山頂，此處為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，tired是形容詞，應(yīng)用“so+形容詞+that+從句”句式。故選B。33.—Thechildrenenjoyed________inthisafterschoolactivity.—That’strue.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們?cè)谶@次課外活動(dòng)中玩得很開(kāi)心?！鞘钦娴??？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，由“Thechildren”可知，反身代詞應(yīng)用themselves。故選C。34.—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidthefashionshow________wonderful.A.was B.is C.willbe D.are【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆說(shuō)了什么？——他說(shuō)時(shí)裝表演很精彩?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hesaidthefashionshow...wonderful.”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。35.—________,madam?—Sure,potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorderC.What’swrongwithyou D.Wouldyoulikesomejuice【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——夫人，您要點(diǎn)菜嗎？——當(dāng)然，土豆沙拉和牛肉?？疾榍榫敖浑H。MayIhavethebill可以給我?guī)螁?；MayItakeyourorder您要點(diǎn)菜嗎；What’swrongwithyou你怎么了；Wouldyoulikesomejuice你想喝點(diǎn)果汁嗎。根據(jù)“Sure,potatosaladandbeef.”可知此處是詢問(wèn)“要點(diǎn)菜了嗎”。故選B。Ⅶ.完形填空。（10分）Ilearnedtocookinourschool’slaborclasses.____36____Mother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare____37____forourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit____38____.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____39____,andputthemaside(一旁).First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香氣).____40____,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto____41____theotherside.ThenI____42____someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove____43____shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand____44____tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand____45____allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.36.A.In B.On C.At D.With37.A.simple B.similar C.casual D.helpful38.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully D.finally39.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs D.kilos40.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last41.A.set B.pick C.clean D.fry42.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed43.A.and B.so C.but D.or44.A.bowls B.forks C.cups D.dishes45.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B41.D42.A43.A44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在學(xué)校的勞動(dòng)課上學(xué)會(huì)了烹飪，并在母親節(jié)那天為母親做飯以表達(dá)愛(ài)意的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：在母親節(jié)那天，我決定為我的媽媽做一頓飯以表達(dá)我對(duì)她的愛(ài)。In用于月份，季節(jié)，年份等前；On用于某一天前；At用于時(shí)刻前；With和，有。根據(jù)“Mother’sDay”可知，此處要用介詞On。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我選擇了牛排，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們的健康有好處。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；similar相似的；casual休閑的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother”可知，作者要表達(dá)對(duì)媽媽的愛(ài)，所以給媽媽做對(duì)身體有益的食物。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：為了成功烹飪，我在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上尋找了最好的烹飪牛排的方式。regularly定期地；quietly安靜地；successfully成功地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Ilookedupthebestcookingway”可知是為了成功地烹飪。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：在烹飪之前，我把洋蔥切成塊，放在一邊。pieces碎片；miles英里；pairs雙，對(duì)；kilos千克。根據(jù)“Icutanonioninto...”可知，把洋蔥切片。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：第二步，我放入牛排然后輕輕地將一面煎炸。First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。根據(jù)上文“First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.”可知，此處在描述做牛排的第二步。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，我把牛排翻過(guò)來(lái)煎另一面。set設(shè)置；pick撿起；clean清潔；fry煎。根據(jù)上文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly”可知，煎完牛排的一面，煎另一面。故選D。【42題詳解】句意：然后我加了一些洋蔥片。added添加；filled充滿；tied系，打結(jié)；listed列清單。根據(jù)“ThenI...someonionpieces.”可知，此處指添加洋蔥片到鍋里。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：旁邊放著一束花，我想媽媽能感受到我的愛(ài)，她不會(huì)介意這道菜好吃不好吃。and和，并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。分析“mymothercouldfeelmylove...shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.”可知，空格前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)媽媽在餐桌旁坐下時(shí)，我遞給她一套刀叉以感謝她對(duì)我的照顧。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子；dishes盤子。根據(jù)“Igaveherasetofknivesand...”可知，此處指把刀叉給媽媽吃牛排。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她很感動(dòng)，吃光了所有的菜。gotup起床；cutup切碎；putup張貼；ateup吃光。根據(jù)“Shewassomovedand...allthedish.”可知，媽媽為了不辜負(fù)作者的心意，把她親手做的牛排全吃了。故選D。Ⅷ.閱讀理解。（30分）AWeletoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Wele!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,selfservecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChineseEnglishguideservices.46.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMidAutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.47.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.48.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75yearoldgrandmotherandyour1.3metertallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.50.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.”可知，開(kāi)放時(shí)間：第一大廳：8:30—18:00，第二大廳：8:30—18:30，所以A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，購(gòu)票方式：支付寶、微信、現(xiàn)金。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票價(jià)：成人票一張72元，學(xué)生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費(fèi)，1.2米以下兒童免費(fèi)。根據(jù)“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75yearoldgrandmotherandyour1.3metertallsister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費(fèi)72+0+36=108元。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個(gè)面積近1.2萬(wàn)平方米展區(qū)。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息，由此推斷本文來(lái)自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。BSteveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobeeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanplayfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.51.WhatisSteve?A.Anartist. B.Anartteacher. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.52.WhydidStevefeelanxiousatfirst?A.Becausehisworkwaspoor.B.Becausehehadtoomanyworkstodo.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatteaching.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指代）?A.Apainting. B.Aduck. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.54.WhichpictureisSteve’swork?A. B. C. D.55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SteveLearnsPainting B.AnArtClass C.AHorse D.APainting【答案】51.C52.D53.B54.D55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Steve在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates”可知，把作品展示給老師和同學(xué)，因此可推知Steve是一名學(xué)生。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.”以及“Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.”可知，他感到焦慮是因?yàn)樗耐瑢W(xué)不理解他的畫。故選D。53題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.”可知，他畫了一個(gè)只有一條腿的鴨子，因此此處指鴨子有奇怪的形狀，it代指“Aduck”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.”可知，Steve畫的是一只正在奔跑的馬，選項(xiàng)D的畫內(nèi)容符合。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要講述了在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事，因此文章最佳標(biāo)題是“一節(jié)美術(shù)課”。故選B。CWhenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolongthingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago. D.800yearsago.57.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.58.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.59.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks【答案】56.A57.C58.A59.C60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中國(guó)人使用筷子吃飯是在三千多年前。故選A。57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人們害怕紂王是因?yàn)闅埍┑募q王因?yàn)槭澄锾珶峄蛘咛涠p易殺人。故選C?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.”可知，第二段主要講述紂王的殘忍。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolongthingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用發(fā)簪想出的主意發(fā)明了更方便的飲食工具，故可推斷妲己是“聰明的”。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述筷子是如何發(fā)明的，選項(xiàng)D“筷子的發(fā)明”符合標(biāo)題要求。故選D。Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共10分）FredwasborninPoland.Whenhewasfouryearsold,hebegantoplaythepiano.He①madealivingbyplayingthepianoinrestaurantsafterhegraduated(畢業(yè))fromamusicschool.ThenheleftforBritainandwantedtofindajobforteachingpiano.Buthedidn’t.Hehadtoworkasacleanerinauniversity(大學(xué)).②Butthe28yearoldcleanerdidn’tgiveuphismusicdream.Hewasalwayspractisingthepianoinanempty(空的)roomwhenhewasfree.Andthewebcamera(攝像頭)intheroomrecorded(記錄)itandmanypeopleintheuniversityheardhisplaying.Theycouldn’tbelieve(相信)theirearsbecauseheplayedsowell.Later,hegaveaconcertinthechapel(小教堂)oftheuniversityandgotgreatsuccess.Nowheisfamous,buthehasn’tstoppedworkingasacleaner.Theremustbeagoodfuturewaitingforhim.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：判斷正（T）誤（F）。61.HeworksasapianoteacherinauniversityinBritain.62.Hebegantoplaythepianoattheageoffour.任務(wù)二：①處畫線部分的中文意思是：63._________________________________任務(wù)三：將②處畫線句子翻譯成中文。64._________________________________。任務(wù)四：回答問(wèn)題。65.Ishestillacleanerafterhewasfamousintheuniversity?_________________________________________________.【答案】61.F62.T63.謀生64.但是這個(gè)28歲的清潔工并沒(méi)有放棄自己的音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想。65.Yes,heis.【解析】【分析】來(lái)自波蘭的Fred從小學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，后來(lái)畢業(yè)于一所音樂(lè)學(xué)校。移民到英國(guó)后未能如愿成為鋼琴老師，而是成了一名清潔工，但是他一有空就練習(xí)彈鋼琴，后來(lái)他成名了。作者相信一定有美好的未來(lái)等著他?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtoworkasacleanerinauniversity.”可知，他在英國(guó)的一所大學(xué)做清潔工。題干中說(shuō)他當(dāng)鋼琴老師是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為F?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewasfouryearsold,hebegantoplaythepiano.”可知，他在四歲開(kāi)始彈鋼琴。題干中的陳述是正確的。故答案為T?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hemadealivingbyplayingthepianoinrestaurantsafterhegraduated(畢業(yè))fromamusicschool.”可推出他畢業(yè)后是靠在餐館彈鋼琴謀生?！癿adealiving”意為“謀生”。故填：謀生?！?4題詳解】But但是；the28yearoldcleaner這位28歲的清潔工；didn’tgiveup沒(méi)有放棄；hismusicdream他的音樂(lè)夢(mèng)。故填：但是這個(gè)28歲的清潔工并沒(méi)有放棄自己的音樂(lè)夢(mèng)想?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中“Nowheisfamous,buthehasn’tstoppedworkingasacleaner.”可知他在學(xué)校成名后依舊沒(méi)有停止做清潔工，此處用肯定回答。故填：Yes,heis.X.綜合填空。（10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。tiesimpleculturetheymorewhatsuitaffordstylechooseWecanoftenseesoldiers,firefightersandpolicemenintheiruniforms.Andalmostallstudentswearuniformsonweekdays.MostschooluniformsinChinaaresports____66____.Schoolsthinksportswearhassomeadvantages.Thiskindofschooluniformsischeapandeveryfamilycan____67____them.Studentsdon’tneedtospendtimethinkingabout____68____towear.SchooluniformsbeeapartofChineseschool____69____.Butthecolorofschooluniformsis____70____.Studentsthinktheyaren’tbeautiful.Theydon’tlikethem,buttheyhaveno____71____.Nowschooluniformschangeinmanyschools.Youcanseeboyswearingpantsandshirtswith____72____.Andtheshirtsandskirtsmakegirlslook____73____beautiful.Studentscanevenwearother____74____ofuniformsindifferentoccasions.Perhapsonedaystudentscanmakeuniformsfor____75____.Newschooluniformswillmaketheschoollifemorecolorful.【答案】66.suits67.afford68.what69.culture70.simple71.choice72.ties73.more74.styles75.themselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的校服及其發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】句意：中國(guó)的大多數(shù)校服都是運(yùn)動(dòng)服。根據(jù)后文“sportswearhassomeadvantages.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，可知，此處指“運(yùn)動(dòng)服”sportssuits。故填suits?！?7題詳解】句意：這種校服很便宜，每個(gè)家庭都買得起。根據(jù)前文“Thiskindofschooluniformsischeap”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，這種校服很便宜，所以每個(gè)家庭都“買得起”，afford“買得起”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填afford?！?8題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們不需要花時(shí)間思考該穿什么。分析句子并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“穿什么”，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what。故填what?！?9題詳解】句意：校服已成為中國(guó)學(xué)校文化的一部分。根據(jù)“apartofChineseschool...”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，校服是“校園文化”的一部分，culture“文化”。故填culture?！?0題詳解】句意：但是校服的顏色很單一。根據(jù)“Studentsthinktheyaren’tbeautiful.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為校服不好看，原因是顏色“單一”，simple“單一的”。故填simple。71題詳解】句意：他們不喜歡它們，但他們別無(wú)選擇。分析句子并結(jié)合備選詞匯，此處考查havenochice“別無(wú)選擇”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填choice?！?2題詳解】句意：你可以看到男孩們穿著褲子和帶領(lǐng)帶的襯衫。根據(jù)“Youcanseeboyswearingpantsandshirtswith...”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表達(dá)“系著領(lǐng)帶”，tie“領(lǐng)帶”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故此處也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填ties?！?3題詳解】句意：襯衫和裙子讓女孩看起來(lái)更漂亮。根據(jù)“l(fā)ook...beautiful.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，穿著襯衫和裙子讓女孩們看起來(lái)“更漂亮”，beautiful為多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)要加more。故填more。【74題詳解】句意：學(xué)生甚至可以在不同的場(chǎng)合穿其他風(fēng)格的制服。根據(jù)“indifferentoccasions.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，不同場(chǎng)合可以穿不同“風(fēng)格”的校服，故應(yīng)用style“風(fēng)格”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填styles?！?5題詳解】句意：也許有一天學(xué)生們可以自己做制服。根據(jù)“makeuniformsfor...”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，這里指有一天學(xué)生們可能會(huì)為“他們自己”做校服，故應(yīng)用they的反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作。A.連詞成句（共5分）要求：符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。76.better,I,feeling,now,am______________________________________.【答案】Iamfeelingbetternow【解析