教材知識全梳理17人教版2019必修一Weleunit（詞匯短語句式）（原卷版）

Weleunit詞匯1．designvt.&n．設計→designern．設計者2．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的;不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地→anxietyn．焦慮3．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使惱怒→annoyedadj.惱怒的→annoyingadj.令人惱怒的→annoyancen．惱怒4．frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.驚嚇的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的5．impressvt.給……留下深刻的好印象→impressionn．印象;感想→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的6．confidentadj.自信的→confidencen．信心;信任7．organisevt.組織;籌備→organisationn．組織;團體→organisern．組織者8．improvevi.&vt.改進;改善→improvementn．提高;改善9．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇10．registervt.&vi.登記;注冊11．personalityn．性格;個性12．revisevt.&vi.修改;修訂;復習13．exchangen．&vt.交換;交流14．senioradj.級別(或地位)高的n．較年長的人15．concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精會神16．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.令人尷尬的17．junioradj.地位(或職位、級別)低下的n．職位較低者18．explorevt.&vi.探索;勘探19．goaln．目標;球門;射門20．panyn．公司;陪伴短語1．a(chǎn)tlast終于;最終2．makeanimpression留下好印象3．whatif要是……會怎么樣呢?4．concentrateon集中精力于5．leave...alone不打擾;不驚動6．juniorhighschool(美國)初級中學7．lookforwardto盼望;期待8．takenotes記筆記句式1．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學和老師都很友好，而且樂于助人。2．IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere，andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.我相信在這里我會交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多東西要去探索。3．Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.蒂姆每周給他的父母發(fā)郵件并且告訴他們船上發(fā)生了什么事。4．There’salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.總有一些刺激的事情要做。5．Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea!當你在海上的時候，學習和做作業(yè)似乎有趣得多!教材話題題型綜合訓練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．a(chǎn)ctualadj.事實的，真的→adv.事實上；的確3．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→adj.難以理解的；不清楚的4．fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的→adv.流利地；熟練地5．graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學位→n.畢業(yè)6．a(chǎn)dvancen.前進；發(fā)展vi.前進；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進→adj.高級的；高等的；先進的7．obviousadj.顯然的，明顯的→adv.顯然；明顯地8．responsibleadj.負責的；有責任的→n.責任；義務9．solvevt.解決；解答→n.解決辦法；答案10．editvt.編輯；校訂→n.主編；編輯；編者→n.版本；版次按照單詞構(gòu)詞法的規(guī)則寫出單詞的適當?shù)男问?1．other（其他的）+wise（按……某種方式）→adv.否則；另外12．helicopteristn.直升機駕駛員→n.[航]直升飛機13．mid（中間的；中央的）+night（夜晚）→n.午夜14．threatenvt.威脅；恐嚇→n.威脅，恐嚇15．propertylessadj.無財產(chǎn)的→n.性質(zhì)，性能；財產(chǎn)16．sufficientadj.足夠的，充足的→adv.足夠地，充足地17．shelteryadj.庇護的，遮蓋的→n.庇護；避難所18．n.樣本，樣品→vt.品嘗，嘗試；對……做抽樣調(diào)查19．n.估計，估算→vt.估計，估算20．vt.造成，引起，產(chǎn)生（問題、危險、困難等）→n.（為畫像、拍照等而擺的）姿勢，姿態(tài)21．base（基礎)）+line（線）→n.（醫(yī)學或科學中的）基線，準線22．wide（廣泛地）+spread（傳播）→adj.分布廣的，廣泛流傳的23．out（出來）+break（突破）→n.（戰(zhàn)爭）爆發(fā)；（疾病）暴發(fā)，突然發(fā)生24．under（在……下面）+line（線）→vt.強調(diào)，使突出；在……之下畫線完成句子25．Withhisattention(集中在)hishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.26．Basedonyourcurrentstateofhealth,Iremendyou(定期地鍛煉).27．We’djustreachedthemotorwaywhen(汽油用完了).28．Thisfilm(以……為根據(jù))arealstoryinourlife.29．Others(崩潰)underpressure,whileafewdowelldespitethepressure.30．Themunityis(迫切需要)betterhealthcarefacilities.31．Mr.Smithson,aleaderwithyearsofexperienceinthefield,(將負責管理這家公司)nextmonth.32．Specifically,classicalmusicorchestralmusicofthe18thandl9thcentury.（指的是）33．Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto(參考)whenyouarestudyingforatest.34．(追溯到……)theSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiods,theGreatWallwasstillperfectlypreserved.閱讀理解SnowboardingathleteSuYiminglefthisnameinthehistorybooksbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesdaytocaphisamazingGamesdebut(首秀).Bycleanlyfinishingbacktoback1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Theachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedals,includingaslopestylesilver,hungaroundhisneck,the17yearolddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebutasacrazyexperiencethathasmadeallhiseffortworthwhile.“ThisfeelssounrealthatI’vefinallyacplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”Susaidafterfinishinghisthirdrunasavictorylap.Overthepastfouryears,Suhasbinedhistalentwithhardwork—undertheguidanceoffamousJapanesecoachYasuhiroSato—toproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoexcellencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent—aWorldCupmeetin2019—Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenue’sOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcandemonstratemyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysawonderfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwouldencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.35．WhatwasSuYiming’schildhooddream?A．TowinagoldmedalinOlympics. B．Tobeeaprofessionalathlete.C．Toreachthetopofthesport. D．Todemonstratehisownstyleandcreativity.36．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．SuwononechampionshipinBeijingWinterOlympics.B．Suhasbeenanexcellentathletesincehechosethegame.C．SuwonasilvermedalinthefirstinternationaleventinShougangBigAirvenue.D．Sudrewthewholenation’sattentionwhenhewasanactionmovieactor.37．WhatcharacteristicsofSucanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Talentedandhardworking. B．Braveandkindhearted.C．Humorousandoutgoing. D．Ambitiousandhelpful.38．WhatcontributesmosttoSuYiming’ssuccess?A．Histalent. B．Hiscoach’shelp.C．Hishardwork. D．Hispassionforsnowboarding.七選五TipsForMakingTravelEasy&FunCuriousabouthowtotraveltheworld?I’vebeentravelingaroundtheworldformanyyearsasadigitalnomad.AndIhavetonsofusefultraveltipsfrommyjourney.I’llsharemyfavoriteoneswithyouall.MakeyourselfpatientPatienceismytoptraveltip.Don’tsweatthethingsyoucan’tcontrol.Lifeismuchtooshorttobeangryandannoyedallthetimewhiletraveling.Didyoumissyourbus?39.ATMoutofmoney?Great!Takeanunplannedroadtriptothenexttownandexplore.Iknowitcanbehardsometimes,butjusttakeadeepbreathandremindyourselfthatitcouldbeworse.40Risebeforesunrisetohavethebestattractionsalltoyourselfwhileavoidinglargetouristcrowds.It’salsoamagicaltimeforphotosduetosoftdiffusedlight,andit’susuallyeasiertointeractwithlocalsgettingreadyfortheirday.ObservedailylifearoundyouIfyoureallywanttogetafeelforthepulseofaplace,whynotspendafewhourssittinginaparkoronabusystreetcornerbyyourselfjustwatchingdaytodaylifehappeninfrontofyou.41:thesmells,thecolors,thesounds,andhumaninteractions.You’llreallyabsorbthedestination,andrememberthesemomentslongafteryouleave.Laughatyourselfsometimes42.Ratherthangetembarrassed,laughatyourself.Don’tbeafraidtoscrewup,anddon’ttakelifesoseriously.Relax!OnetimeawholebusfullofGuatemalanslaughedwithgleewhenIforcedthebusdrivertostopsoIcouldcatchupmyhatblownawaybythewindonthesideoftheroad.VolunteeroccasionallyMakeitapointtovolunteersomeofyourtimeforworthwhileprojectswhentraveling.43,butyou’lloftenlearnmoreaboutthecountryanditspeoplewhilealsomakingsomenewfriends.A．YouneedtogettherebeforethebusarrivesB．Noworries,therewillbeanotheroneC．NotonlyisitaveryrewardingexperienceD．YouwilldefinitelylooklikeafoolmanytimesE．BreakoutofyourfortzoneF．WakeupearlytoavoidcrowdsG．Slowdownyourtrainofthoughtandpaycloseattentiontothedetailsaroundyou完形填空ThisfallmarksanespeciallymemorabletimeforonefamilycelebratingthreegenerationswalkingontoCarthageCollegetogether.SamanthaMalczewski,19,thesophomorenursingstudentrecalled.“Itwasreally44.Ididn’texpectit.”However,Carteraged18,saidshehada(n)45thattheirmomAmyMalczewskiandgrandmotherChristySchwanwereinterestedingoingbacktoschool.

Callingherself“Carthage’sbiggestfan”,AmyMalczewskihasadeep46toCarthageCollege.“AndCarthagehasthisamazing47forthemaster’sdegreeinbusinessanddesign,whichisreally48allthethingsthatIlove,”saidshe.Meanwhile,whenChristyheardofherdaughter’s49,shequicklyrealizedtheycould50onthejourneytogether.The71yearold51threeyearsagoafterworkinginemployeebenefitsconsulting.Amysaid,“Ithinkyououghtto52ittoo.”AndI’mlike,“OH,Ithinkyou’reright,weshoulddothis53,”Christyrecounted.“It’shelpedfilla(n)54spaceforme.”Asthefoursettleintoclassesandbusy55,thetwosisterssaidthey’re56toacpanythemtoclass,havethislittlestudygroup,orgetdinnertogetherinthecafeteria.Inastatement,CarthageCollege57thefamilyandtheireducationalgoals.“Spanningthreegenerations,thisfamilyremindsusofthepowerof58learning,”theschoolsaid,“Ageisn’tafactorwecanallcontinuetolearn.”44．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．surprising C．shameful D．forting45．A．guess B．lesson C．proposal D．promise46．A．discussion B．invitation C．connection D．innovation47．A．program B．test C．reason D．routine48．A．inneedof B．inlinewith C．inreturnfor D．inadvanceof49．A．role B．power C．bet D．plan50．A．takeoff B．setaside C．takeaway D．setout51．A．retired B．plained C．withdrawn D．followed52．A．delay B．a(chǎn)dmit C．consider D．risk53．A．willingly B．heartily C．a(chǎn)part D．together54．A．empty B．important C．limited D．narrow55．A．roads B．schedules C．gatherings D．journeys56．A．expecting B．motivating C．learning D．pretending57．A．reflected B．mentioned C．a(chǎn)pplauded D．understood58．A．tough B．temporary C．basic D．lifelong語法填空Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid59wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewe60(go),wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths61(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We62(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,63fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand64thiswouldha