第11講UNIT2　TRAVELLINGAROUND（核心詞塊講解基礎(chǔ)練閱讀提升練）

第11講Unit2TravellingAround目標(biāo)1掌握重點(diǎn)單詞和詞塊的用法。目標(biāo)2認(rèn)識并運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)句型。一、核心詞塊講解1.applyvi.&vt.申請；請求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)(1)apply...to... 把……運(yùn)用到……中； 把……涂到……上applyto... 適用于……apply(to...)for... (向……)申請……applyoneselfto... 集中精力于……(2)applicantn. 申請人applicationn. 申請；申請書；適用 [佳句背誦]I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountatyourconvenience.如果您能在方便的時(shí)候考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。2.amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的(1)amazevt. 使驚訝(2)amazedadj. 驚奇的；驚喜的beamazedat/by... 對……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth. 對做某事感到驚奇beamazedthat... 對……吃驚(3)amazementn. 驚奇toone'samazement 令某人吃驚的是……[佳句背誦]ThepoorboyalsodonatedsomecoinstotheHopeProject,whichmadeusamazed.這個(gè)可憐的男孩也向希望工程捐贈(zèng)了一些硬幣，這讓我們感到驚訝。[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“驚奇”的詞語，由強(qiáng)到弱依次為：shock、astonish、amaze、surprise3.arrangementn．安排；籌備(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor... 為……做安排(2)arrangevt. 籌備；安排；整理arrangesth.forsb. 為某人安排某事arrange(forsb.)todosth. 安排(某人)做某事[佳句背誦]I'dliketotellyouthatmyclassmatesandIhavearrangedtovisitthenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.我想告訴你，我和我的同學(xué)已安排好下周六重陽節(jié)去拜訪附近的養(yǎng)老院。4.recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可(1)berecognisedtobe/as... 被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognisedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識beyondrecognition 認(rèn)不出來[佳句背誦]ZhongNanshanisrecognisedasoneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina.鐘南山被公認(rèn)為是中國醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。5.contactn．聯(lián)系；接觸vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(1)makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith 與……取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith 與……失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith 與……保持聯(lián)系bein/outofcontactwith 與……有/沒有聯(lián)系(2)contactsb.at... 通過(郵箱、等)與某人聯(lián)系[佳句背誦]ThemomentyouarriveinBeijing,you'dbettermakecontactwithhimassoonaspossible.＝InstantlyyouarriveinBeijing,you'dbettergetin/intocontactwithhimassoonaspossible.你一到北京，就最好盡快和他取得聯(lián)系。requestn．(正式或禮貌的)要求；請求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請求(1)makearequestfor 請求；要求atone'srequest 應(yīng)某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth. 請求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth. 要求……(應(yīng)該)做某事[佳句背誦]Ourteacherrequestedthatwe(should)makefullpreparationsfortheingfinalexamination.我們的老師要求我們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼钠谀┛荚囎龊贸浞譁?zhǔn)備。7.sightn．景象；視野；視力(1)catchsightof 看見；瞥見losesightof 看不見loseone'ssight 失明eintosight 進(jìn)入視野(2)atfirstsight 乍一看；初看時(shí)atthesightof 一看見outofsight 看不見insight在即，在望；看得見[佳句背誦]Atthesightoftherescuedboy,hisparentswerealsoseizedwithhappiness/wildwithjoy.看到獲救的男孩，他的父母喜極而泣。8.makeup構(gòu)成；形成；占……比例；編造；化妝；和好；彌補(bǔ)(1)makeupateam 組建一個(gè)隊(duì)makeupfor 彌補(bǔ)(2)bemadeupof 由……構(gòu)成(3)makeit 獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)makeout 辨認(rèn)清楚；理解；明白(事理)makegood/fulluseof 好好/充分利用[佳句背誦]Hehurriedtotherailwaystationforthe10：45trainbutdidn'tmakeit.他趕著去火車站乘10點(diǎn)45分的火車，但是沒有趕上。二．句型精析as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句(教材P27)EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.當(dāng)你花一天的時(shí)間，駕車行駛在連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上時(shí)，飽覽唯美的鄉(xiāng)村景致。[先練會(huì)]——寫出下列句中as的含義①AsIwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam,Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.因?yàn)棰赥heysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork.一邊……一邊……③Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina.按照【句法分析】(1)as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候、一邊……一邊……、隨著”；(2)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“如同、按照”；(3)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)椤⒓热弧保?4)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，常用倒裝語序，可與though互換。[佳句背誦]Astimegoesby,BeijingOperahasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife,beingoneofthemostpopulardramasinChina.隨著時(shí)間的推移，京劇在社會(huì)各界廣受歡迎，成為中國最受歡迎的劇種之一。PartⅠ過基礎(chǔ)——教材核心知識精準(zhǔn)練詞形轉(zhuǎn)換/固定搭配和用法1．(2021·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Theamazing(amaze)thingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,thehotterthespring!2．(2021·全國卷乙)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andacmodations(acmodate)aimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.3．(2021·全國卷甲)WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.4．(2021·天津卷3月)Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirtyusedbicycles.Thencamemorethan500enquiriesfordetailed(detail)information.5．Pandas,amongtherarestanimalsintheworld,areuniquetoChina.6．I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageandunplainingspiritofthefirefighters.7．Asyouknow,theSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChineseallovertheworld,making(make)itoneofthemostpopularfestivals.8．Finally,afterafiercewar,theemperortookcontrolofthecitywhichwasknownasthewinecity.一詞多義eq\x(A.vt.觀看B.n.視野C.n.景色D.n.看法)1．Inmyview,it'snotrighttosmokeinpublic.D2．Iclimbeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.C3．JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D．C.A4．Whenthecargoesaroundthecorner,ourhousewilleintoview.B熟詞生義1．(2021·天津卷3月)Tobeeaspecialist,onemayhavetonarrowhisrangeofknowledge.BA．狹窄的；窄小的 B．變窄，縮小C．勉強(qiáng)的2．(2019·浙江卷6月概要寫作)Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal.CA．辨別出；認(rèn)出 B．贊成，接受C．認(rèn)可，贊賞3．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.AA．一群 B．包裝C．紙袋；大包單元要點(diǎn)高效語境DearXiaoLi，ItisrecognizedthattheTerracottaArmyisan1.amazing(amaze)sightanditsstoryisalmostunbelievable.IamplanningtogotoXi'an2.to_admire(admire)theviewoftheTerracottaArmyattherequestofmyparents.Itisamazing3.thattherearemorethan8，000statues,4.whichweremadeinthethirdcenturyBCEtoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,5.leading(lead)researcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.Thestatuesfillonlyonepartoftheemperor'shugetomb,whichstillhasnotbeen6pletely(plete)unearthed.Nooneknewabout7.them(they)untilthe1970s.We'realsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesinXi'an.Wearelookingforwardtogoingto8.theShaanxiHistoryMuseum,whichisknown9.asa“Chinesetreasurehouse”!We'realsogoingtotheXi'anCityWallandafewotherfamous10.sights(sight).Doyouhaveanyplansfortheingholiday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yourfriend，RichardPartⅡ過能力——閱讀能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·沈陽東北育才高中診斷)ChasePoustisa7-year-oldboy.HeandhisdadSteven,andhis4-year-oldsister,Abigail,wereoutforafamilyboatingtriponFlorida'sSt.JohnsRivernearMandarinPoint.ChaseandAbigailwereswimmingatthebackendoftheanchoredboatwhileStevenwasondeck(甲板)fishing.Itwasanidyllic(平和美麗的)outing—untilastrongwavecame.ItwastoostrongforAbigailtoholdontotheboat.Instantlyrealizinghissisterwouldbesweptaway,Chaseletgooftheboataswelltotrytoreachher.Stevenjumpedintothewaterbutafterrealizinghecouldn'tkeepupwithbothkids,hewasfacedwithaharddecision.“ItoldthemIlovedthembecauseIwasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappen，”SteventoldNews.“Itriedtostickwithbothofthem.Iworemyselfout.Shedriftedawayfromme.”DirectingChasetoswimtoshoreforhelp,Stevenstayedbehind,keepingascloseashecouldtoAbigailasthelifevestthatwaskeepingherabovethewavesfloatingfurtherandfurtherfromhisreach.Itwasatoughgoforthe7-year-old,butratherthanattemptingtoswimallout,Chasewiselypacedhimself.Stoppingtofloatordogpaddlewhenhewastired,hehadarestandthensetoffagain.IttookChaseanhourtoreachtheshore.Onceonthesolidground,herantothenearesthouseandcalledforhelp.RescuersarrivedsoontosearchforStevenandAbigail.Miraculously,thetwowerefoundandrescuedaboutanhourlater—morethanamileawayfromthefamily'sabandonedboat.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了父親帶著兒子和女兒去劃船旅行，遇到了巨浪，三人被沖散了，但最終獲救的故事。1．Whathappenedduringthefamilyboatingtrip?A．Chasewentoutfishingalone.B．Theboatranintoananchoredboat.C．Stevenfellofftheboatbyaccident.D．Abigailwaswashedawaybyawave.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itwastoostrong...besweptaway”及第三段中的“Shedriftedawayfromme.”可知，阿比蓋爾被海浪沖走了。2．WhywasStevenfacedwithaharddecision?A．Hecouldn'tstickwithbothkids.B．Hedidn'tknowhowtoswim.C．Hecouldn'tfindrescuersnearby.D．Hewasn'tsurewhatmighthappen.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句可知，父親不能同時(shí)兼顧兩個(gè)孩子，所以面臨著先救誰的艱難抉擇。3．WhatdidStevenaskChasetodoaftertheaccident?A．ToholdAbigailtightly.B．Tolookforhelpers.C．Towaitcalmlyinthewater.D．TogivethelifevesttoAbigail.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，事故發(fā)生后父親指導(dǎo)著兒子游到岸邊去尋求幫助。4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChase?A．Braveandclever.B．Innocentandkind.C．Proudandpatient.D．Honestandhelpful.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段尾句可知，事故發(fā)生后蔡斯努力去救妹妹，這說明他很勇敢；再結(jié)合第五段中的“Chasewiselypacedhimself...setoffagain.”可知，蔡斯邊保存體力邊游向岸邊，這說明他很聰明。B(2022·長沙長郡中學(xué)高考模擬)Menhavelongbeenpuzzledbytheamountwomenpackwhentheygoonholiday.Theydespairastheywatchtheirbelovedspendmuchmoneyonextrabaggagecharge.Nearlyhalfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingabouttheweightoftheircasestotheirpartnersbeforeleavingfortheairport,infearofbeingmadetounloadsomeunnecessaryitems.Butit'safactthatwomenpackmorethantheyneed.Onaverage,awomanneedsaround57itemsinthesuitcaseforatwo-weekholiday,yetmostwomenpacknearerto150items,rangingfromskirts,tops,underweartohighheels.Inaddition,womenpackmoresuncream,makeupandhairappliancesthantheyarelikelytoneed.Theyalltakeupspaceinthesuitcase,andonlyathirdofthemwillseethelightofdayonceattheholidayplace.79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthisbeing“justincase”.Womenplantheirholidaywardrobemonthsinadvance.Packingenoughclothesandotheritemstolastamonthisnotenoughforsomewomen.They'dtakeachancetoshopfornewitemswhileholidayingabroad.Sothey'llreturnwithevenmoreluggageintheircases.ProfessorKarenPinesaid,“Womenaretemptedtotakefamiliaritemswiththemonholiday,ofteneverythingexceptthekitchensink.Somepeoplefindtravelsstressful,particularlywhenthey'reunsureaboutthehomefortsavailableattheirholidayplace.Theyoverpacktohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainties.”Thiswilleasnosurprisetosomemen,whoareusedtotryingtosqueezetheirpartners'luggageintothebootofthecarwiththeirownsmallercases.Ontheotherhand,menpackverylightly,withonlyanaverageof40itemsforatwo-weekholiday.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。女性在旅行時(shí)帶的行李遠(yuǎn)超她們的需要，其中很多物品是為了不時(shí)之需。女性的這種行為很有可能是為了想在度假時(shí)享受家一般的舒適感。5．Whatisahusband'sattitudetowardspackingtoomuchaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Opposed. B．Supportive.C．Positive. D．Concerned.A解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，男性看到心愛的人在多余的行李上花太多錢時(shí)會(huì)感到絕望，因此丈夫?qū)Υ虬^多行李持反對的態(tài)度。6．Whydomostwomenpacktoomuchonholidayaccordingtotheauthor?A．Theywanttoshowofftheiritems.B．Theypreferamorefortableholiday.C．Theyareafraidthey'llneedthemduringtheholiday.D．Theywouldliketocleantheirclothesverymuch.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句可知，大部分女性多帶行李以備不時(shí)之需。7．WhatdoProfessorPine'swordsimply?A．Goingonholidaywillcostalot.B．Womendon'tprefertogoonholiday.C．Peopletendtofeeltiredandstressedonholiday.D．It'sunderstandablethatwomenoverpackinasense.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，卡倫·佩恩教授認(rèn)為女性帶過多熟悉的物品是為了減少因?qū)β糜蔚夭皇於a(chǎn)生的壓力感和不確定感，因此從某種意義上來說，女性過度打包的行為是可以理解的。8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Womenaregoodatpackingholidaysuitcases.B．Womenoverpackbytwothirdwhenonholiday.C．Womenwillgoshoppingeverytimetheygoonholiday.D．Womentakegoodcareofthemselveswhileholidaying.B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了女性在度假時(shí)通常會(huì)多帶三分之二的物品。Ⅱ.七選五(2022·福建高三第二次診斷)Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.1.________Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.2．________Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou'llfindexcusesnottogo.Letallinterestedpartiesmeetassoonaspossibletodecideondates,locationsandbudget.It'sbesttoplanthetripthreeorfourmonthsinadvance.AssignrolesForthetriptobesuccessful,ithastobewellorganized.You'regoingonatripfarfromhome,nottheshoppingmall.Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.3.________Breakthemdownfurther.Forexample,choosesomeonetohandlebookingahotelandanotherpersontotakecareofthemeal.Thebudgetpool4．________Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.Onceyoudecidehowmuchwouldfundthetrip,memberscanstartcontributingthemoneyweeklyormonthly.Theleaderwouldthenusethemoneytopayforacmodations,meals,transportationandmorewhileyou'reonvacation.Ifthere'smoneyleftintheend,splitituporgowildonelastnight.Createaflexibleitinerary(行程)Aneasywaytocreateandshareanitineraryisthroughanonlinewordprocessor.Addthegroupmemberstothedocumentandgivethempermissiontoeditit.Suggestoneortwooptionalactivitiesperdaywhichdonotrequireadvancebookings,suchasalocalhikeormuseum.5.________A．Startearly.B．Getfreshideas.C．Sohowdoyouplanforyourgrouptrip?D．Collectasetamountfromeveryonebeforeyourtrip.E．Don'tforgettocreateroomforsomethingunexpected.F．Also,dividetheotherresponsibilitiesastheyarisesothateveryoneparticipates.G．Thegroupleadergenerallykeepsincontactwitheveryone,handlingmostofthedetailedwork.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。如果規(guī)劃得當(dāng)，團(tuán)體旅行是一件令人非常興奮的事，會(huì)給我們帶來很多精彩的體驗(yàn)。本文就如何規(guī)劃團(tuán)體旅行提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1．C解析：空前講如果規(guī)劃好的話，團(tuán)體旅行是一件最令人興奮的事；空后講繼續(xù)閱讀，獲得團(tuán)體旅行的一些注意事項(xiàng)，故C項(xiàng)用問句引出下文，點(diǎn)明本文中心。2．A解析：本段講產(chǎn)生想法后，不要拖延，及早著手規(guī)劃。故A項(xiàng)可作本段的小標(biāo)題。3．F解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Assignroles及空后講進(jìn)一步把它們細(xì)分，如：負(fù)責(zé)預(yù)訂賓館的角色和負(fù)責(zé)飲食的角色可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境。4．D解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Thebudgetpool及空后講旅行前可做一個(gè)每周或每月的付款計(jì)劃可知，D項(xiàng)符合語境。5．E解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Createaflexibleitinerary及空前講每天推薦一兩個(gè)不要求提前預(yù)訂的活動(dòng)可知，E項(xiàng)承接上句，符合語境。Ⅲ.語法填空(2022·蘇北4月適應(yīng)性考試)It'sneverbeensoimportanttospendtimeoutside,1.____________that'sbecauseit'stheonlyplacetoexperiencedifferentscenesorforthementalandphysicalgoodprovidedbyfreshairandexercise.It'snotalwayseasytobe2.____________(motivate),which,however,iswherenaturecollectingcanhelp.Startbylooking3.____________(closely)attheflowersinyourgardenortreesonyourstreetthaneverbefore.Howmanyspeciesorunusual