廣東省江門蓬江區(qū)五校聯(lián)考2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

廣東省江門蓬江區(qū)五校聯(lián)考2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter2、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly3、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore4、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder5、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided6、Thedogcan’tinthissmallbox.Itneedsabigone.A.match B.fit C.knock D.hold7、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest8、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself9、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal10、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給提示詞的正確形式填空。Recently,manypeoplehave___1___(begin)anewwayofshoppingthroughtheInternet.Theyarevery___2___(interest)init.Whyisit___3___(become)moreandmorepopularnow?Therearesome___4___(reason).First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbe___5___(join)withtheInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon’tneedtogotoshops___6___(them).Becauseoftheseadvantages,fewpeoplerefuseit.However,somepeopledon’tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyare___7___(worry)aboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customerscanonlyseethepicturesofaproduct___8___theInternet.Andtheycan’tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsin___9___largesupermarketorawonderfulshoppingcentre._____10_____Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____1____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____2____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____3____(冠詞)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____4____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____5____(連詞)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____6____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____7____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____8____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____9____(介詞)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____10____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。Ioncevolunteered(做志愿)atthepetrescuecentre.AdognamedMinniecaughtmyeye.Itsbody____1____asausage(香腸).Itshairwastoothintocoveritsbody.Itseyeswereso____2____thatIdidn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed.Itlookedsostrangethatitsowner(主人)didn’twantit,soitwasleftinthecentre.ButIthoughtMinniewas____3____andsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatitslook.Every____4____shouldbelovedbypeople.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.ThenIputitspicturesontheInternetandwrote,“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving____5____.”Later,aboycalledme.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedto____6____Minnieverymuch.Thenextday,anoldcarcame.Twokidsgotoffthecarandrantome____7____.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand____8____itshairgentlywithhishands.“It’sperfect,andIlikeit!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Whentheyweregoingtoleave,Isawthetwokidshelpingthegrandfatherintothecar.Atthattime,Iknewtheoldmancouldn’tseeanything—hewas____9____.Oneday,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIvisitedit.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Bothofthemwerehappy.1.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedlike2.A.big B.small C.perfect D.beautiful3.A.interesting B.brave C.clever D.famous4.A.bird B.plant C.animal D.flower5.A.school B.family C.hospital D.zoo6.A.act B.clean C.keep D.sell7.A.angrily B.worriedly C.sadly D.happily8.A.cut B.cleaned C.touched D.washed9.A.hurt B.blind C.deaf D.sick10.A.leading B.building C.giving D.making五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiative(烏絲帶行動)iscallingonpeopletodonate(捐贈)theirhairtomakewigs(假發(fā))forchildrenwithcancer.TheprogrammewassetupbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril.Twenty-threestudentsfirstmadetheirhairdonationstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Thosechildrenlosttheirhairbecauseoftreatments.InJanuary2020,three-year-oldLiuLizifromGuizhouProvincegotcancer.Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.“Forpeoplewithcancer,hairishope,”saidLaiYun,aworkeratahospital.Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.InDecember,notlongafteratreatment,shegotherfirstwigmadeofrealhair.Oneofthehairdonors,LiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity,saidwhyshedonatedhair:“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift,”saidLi,“Ihopemyhairwillbealightthatcanbringthesickchildrenhappiness.”Theprogrammehasgot314bunches(捆)ofhairdonatedbypeoplefrom24provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.1.Theprogrammeneedshairfor________.A.collegestudents B.hospitalworkers C.sickchildren D.poorstudents2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referstothefactthatthegirl________.A.couldn’tgetonwithotherchildren B.gotseriouscancerC.gottoomanytreatments D.lostherhairbecauseoftreatments3.Lidonatedherhairbecause________.A.herhairwastoolongB.shewantedtoseeitasaspecialbirthdaygiftC.hermotheraskedhertohelpthesickchildrenD.shewantedtoraisemoremoneyforthesickchildren4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liugotcanceratbirth.B.32studentsfirstmadetheirhairdonations.C.Liudidn’tgiveupaftershegot30treatments.D.Theprogrammehasgotmorethan100bunchesofhair.15、Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.Sotheweatherinmyhometowncanbehotandhumid.ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.Becauseoftherainyweather,theflowersandthetreesareverybeautiful.Thewinterinmyhometowniscoldwiththetemperatureofabout15℃.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Itisthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecameandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就業(yè)機會）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaroundandIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”mean?A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Cool. D.Warm.2.Howlongisthesummerseasoninthewriter’shometown?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forfivemonths. D.Forsixmonths.3.Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutwhythewriterlikeshishometown?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Natorehasturnedintoabigcitynow.B.TheRajbarihasahistoryofover3,000years.C.ManypeopleinNatoregotobiggercitiesforabetterlifenow.D.AllthebuildingsinNatorearereallyold.5.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Livingenvironment. B.Legendsandstories.C.Holidaysandvacations. D.Hobbiesandinterests.16、TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?Somestudentsgivetheiropinions.Elisha:Theearthcouldbecomeoverpopulated(人口過多的).Onedaywemayneedtogotospacetosurvive(生存).ThemoonbasewouldbeasteptowardthebiggergoalofreachingMars.Weneedtofindoutifit’spossibletoliveonotherplanets.Robotscansendbackalotofinformation,butitwon’tbeenoughtohelpusunderstandhowwe’dsurviveonanotherplanet.Onlyhumanexplorationcanprepareusforthatfuture.Kellen:Robotscancollectinformation,buttheycan’trespond(回應(yīng))likehumansinallsituations.Wecouldn’tdependonthemtodevelopaspacecolony(聚居地)thatwouldbefitforhumans.Shaivi:Astronautscouldbecometiredandstressedbecauseoflivinginaspacecraft(航天器)foralongtime.Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.TheycouldstayonthemoonorMarsfortensofyears,doingresearch,withnodangertohumanlife.Lino:Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.1.What’stheUS’smainpurposeinbuildingthebasecamp?A.TocollectinformationaboutMars.B.Todealwithallthedangerinspace.C.Toprovideabiggerlivingspaceforastronauts.D.Tostudyhowlong-termspacetravelinfluenceshumans.2.Whobelieverobotscantaketheplaceofhumansinspace?A.ElishaandLino. B.ElishaandKellen. C.LinoandShaivi. D.KellenandShaivi.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health&Safety. B.Science&Tech. C.History&Culture. D.People&Lifestyle.六、完成句子（10分）17、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞ask。故填politely。18、I________(喚醒，醒來)upbyasuddenbignoiselastnight.19、Tosolvetheenergyproblem,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwaysto________(make,cause)power.20、Mysisterdoesn’tlikeeatingvegetablesandIdon’t__________.（也）21、long,how,she,has,athome,stayed_________________________________________?七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(額外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack來信了解你們家鄉(xiāng)的文化，并詢問你的暑假計劃。請根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封回信。家鄉(xiāng)文化節(jié)日、習(xí)俗暑期計劃旅行、學(xué)習(xí)要求：DearJack,Thanksforyoure-mail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Claudia，我可以用你的詞典嗎？——隨便用。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure別客氣；Yes,youcould是，你可以；Feelfree隨便用；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知，此處表示同意或不同意對方的請求，且could表示委婉的請求，不表示過去時態(tài)，故B選項排除，C選項表示同意對方的請求，符合語境。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了確保節(jié)目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節(jié)目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我正在考慮去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里嘗試什么特別的食物?！阌泻芏噙x擇。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow…”可知，此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，ABD選項是疑問語序。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在學(xué)習(xí)上真的更進一步了?？疾楦痹~辨析。closer更接近；further進一步，在更大程度上；wider更廣闊地；harder更努力地，更艱苦地。根據(jù)題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進行比較，應(yīng)用比較級。由常識可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進，goastepfurther意為“更進一步”。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知，此處強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/hasdone，故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小盒子裝不下這只狗。它需要一個大盒子。考查動詞辨析。match相配；fit可容納，裝進；knock敲；hold持有，抓住。根據(jù)“thedog”和“thissmallbox”可知，此處指“裝進”。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲來到了森林最深處最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和最高級。deeper更深的；cleaner更干凈的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干凈的。根據(jù)后文“darkest”可知，此處指最深處最黑暗的地方，應(yīng)用最高級，C項含義符合，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看著準(zhǔn)備茶的過程就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快。考查代詞辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根據(jù)“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea....”可知，此處表達和喝茶本身一樣，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞itself“它本身”。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，很抱歉我剛才打破了你的模型船。——沒什么大不了。不要擔(dān)心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notbad不錯；It’snotagoodidea不是一個好主意；Notbadly但并不嚴(yán)重；It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了。根據(jù)“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知，此處在安慰對方不要放在心上，沒什么事情。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：動物對我們很重要。我們應(yīng)該給它們提供更多保護。考查名詞辨析。amusement娛樂；protection保護；technology科技；pressure壓力。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該為動物提供保護。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.begun2.interested3.becoming4.reasons5.joined6.themselves7.worried8.on9.a10.But【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了越來越多的人開始嘗試網(wǎng)上購物，介紹了網(wǎng)上購物變得越來越流行的原因以及一些人不喜歡網(wǎng)購的原因?！?題詳解】句意：最近，許多人開始了一種通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購物的新方式。由recently可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，“have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，begin的過去分詞是begun。故填begun。【2題詳解】句意：他們對它很感興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，固定短語，故填interested。【3題詳解】句意：為什么它現(xiàn)在越來越受歡迎？由now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，“is+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，become的現(xiàn)在分詞是becoming。故填becoming?！?題詳解】句意：有一些原因。some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，reason的復(fù)數(shù)是reasons。故填reasons?！?題詳解】句意：首先，越來越多的人有了自己的電腦，他們的電腦可以接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。theircomputers與join是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，join的過去分詞是joined。故填joined?！?題詳解】句意：第三，他們不需要自己去商店。空處表示“不需要自己去商店”。主語they對應(yīng)的反身代詞是themselves，表示“自己”，故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：他們擔(dān)心網(wǎng)上購物的安全。該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，be后接形容詞作表語，worry是動詞，其形容詞是worried，beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”。故填worried?！?題詳解】句意：顧客只能在網(wǎng)上看到產(chǎn)品的圖片。ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上”，固定短語，故填on。【9題詳解】句意：他們無法享受在大型超市或一流的購物中心購物的樂趣。根據(jù)“...andawonderfulshoppingcentre”可知，此處是一個大超市，用不定冠詞泛指“一個”，且large發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。【10題詳解】句意：但我認(rèn)為將來會有越來越多的人喜歡這種新型的購物方式。根據(jù)“Andtheycan’tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinalargesupermarketorawonderfulshoppingcentre.”和“Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.”可知，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且句首字母大寫。故填But。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.interesting2.walking3.The4.knows5.But6.first7.tell8.herself9.In10.friends【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了愛因斯坦和小女孩之間的故事。【1題詳解】句意：但是你知道嗎，其實關(guān)于他還有很多有趣的故事。根據(jù)“many...stories”可知是許多有趣的故事，用interest的形容詞interesting表示“有趣的”，形容詞作定語。故填interesting。【2題詳解】句意：一天下午，愛因斯坦下班回家，而一個12歲的女孩放學(xué)回家。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas...(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.”可知兩件事情同時進行，此處是過去進行時，was后接現(xiàn)在分詞walking。故填walking?！?題詳解】句意：女孩不時驚訝地看著他。此處特指上文出現(xiàn)過的女孩，用定冠詞the，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填The?！?題詳解】句意：人人都知道愛因斯坦是個天才。根據(jù)“is”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Everyone”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式knows。故填knows。【5題詳解】句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聰明。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表示“但是”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填But。【6題詳解】句意：你是第一個對我這么坦誠的人。根據(jù)“the...(one)person”可知此處指第一個人，用序數(shù)詞first表示“第一”。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：很高興聽到有人告訴我關(guān)于我外表的真相。hearsb.dosth.“聽到某人做某事”。故填tell。【8題詳解】句意：從那天起，這個女孩經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后獨自去愛因斯坦的家。byoneself“獨自”，此處用her的反身代詞herself。故填herself?！?題詳解】句意：作為回報，我?guī)退鰯?shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。inreturn“作為回報”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n?！?0題詳解】句意：即使和愛因斯坦這樣偉大的人交朋友也很容易。makefriends“交朋友”。故填friends。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在寵物救助中心遇到了一只叫Minnie的長相有趣的狗，后來一位老人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了它，他們一起生活得很幸福的故事?！?題詳解】句意：它的身體看起來像一根香腸。lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看；lookedlike看起來像。根據(jù)“Itsbody...asausage(香腸).”可知，狗的身體看起來像一根香腸。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它的眼睛是如此小，以至于我不知道它們是睜著的還是閉著的。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed”可知，這只狗的眼睛很小。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我覺得Minnie很有趣，很可愛。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；famous著名的。根據(jù)下文“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,”可知，作者認(rèn)為Minnie長相很有趣。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：每一種動物都應(yīng)該受到人們的愛護。bird鳥；plant植物；animal動物；flower花。根據(jù)“Minnie”是一只狗，屬于動物可知，此處指每一種動物都應(yīng)被人們愛護。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：長相有趣的狗，善良又可愛，需要一個充滿愛的家庭。school學(xué)校；family家庭；hospital醫(yī)院；zoo動物園。根據(jù)下文“IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.”可知，作者在給狗狗Minnie找領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他的爺爺非常想喂養(yǎng)Minnie。act表演；clean打掃；keep喂養(yǎng)；sell售賣。根據(jù)下文“ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarms...”可知，老人想飼養(yǎng)Minnie。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：兩個孩子下了車，高興地向我跑來。angrily生氣地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；sadly傷心地；happily高興地。根據(jù)下文“TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.”可知，兩個孩子高興地向作者跑去。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺把Minnie抱在懷里，用手輕輕地?fù)崦拿l(fā)。cut剪，砍；cleaned清理；touched觸摸；washed洗。根據(jù)“itshairgentlywithhishands”可知，是用手撫摸它的毛發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那時，我才知道老人什么也看不見——他是個盲人。hurt受傷的；blind盲的；deaf聾的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“theoldmancouldn’tseeanything”可知，老人是一個盲人。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：爺爺在花園里散步，Minnie在前面帶路。leading引領(lǐng)，帶路；building建造；giving給予；making制作。根據(jù)上文可知老人是一個盲人，故此處指Minnie在前面帶路。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個名為“烏絲帶行動”的項目呼吁人們捐贈頭發(fā)，制作假發(fā)給患癌癥的兒童?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiativeiscallingonpeopletodonatetheirhairtomakewigsforchildrenwithcancer.”可知這個項目需要為生病的孩子提供頭發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.”可知其他孩子因為女孩因治療而失去頭發(fā)而嘲笑她，this指代女孩因治療而失去頭發(fā)這個事情。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift”可知捐贈頭發(fā)是因為她想把它當(dāng)作一份特別的生日禮物。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.”可知接受了30次治療，但是她不再悲傷了，由此推出在接受了30次治療后，劉并沒有放棄。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了關(guān)于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的一些事情?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.”可知夏季經(jīng)常下雨，所以天氣潮濕，humid和wet同義，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.”可知夏季從6月初開始，到10月底結(jié)束，一共五個月，故選C。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.”可知第五段主要講的是作者為什么喜歡他的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就業(yè)機會）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.”可知在Natore許多人為了更好的生活去了大城市。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.”以及通讀全文可知，本文作者介紹了關(guān)于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的一些事情，所以文章的主題是“生活環(huán)境”。故選A。16、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹了同學(xué)們關(guān)于是否要將人類送到太空去探索的觀點?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.”可知他們會研究長期的太空旅行會如何影響人類，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Robotscanalsoperformwell,orbetterthanhumans.”以及“Sendingrobotscostslessthansendinghumans.Robotscanstayinspacelongeranddon’tmakemistakes.Androbots’livesarenotatrisk.Iftheybreak,theycanberepairedorreplaced.”可知Shaivi和Lino相信機器人可以代替人類去太空，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheUSplanstobuildabasecampforastronautsonthemoon.They’llstudyhowlong-termspacetravelaffects(影響)humans.Thepossibilitiesareexciting.Butnowthatwehavesomanytechnologiesforsafelyexploring(探索)space,dowereallyneedtosendpeoplethere?”以及通讀全文可知本文主要是對人類探索太空的討論，故應(yīng)是出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)技術(shù)板塊，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞ask。故填politely。18、woke【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚我被突然的巨響驚醒。喚醒，醒來：wakeup，固定詞組；由“l(fā)astnight”可知，此處用一般過去時，wake變?yōu)椤皐oke”。故填woke。19、produce【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決能源問題，全世界的人們都在尋找生產(chǎn)能源的方法。結(jié)合句意并根據(jù)所給單詞“make,cause”可知，此空要表達“生產(chǎn)”之意。表達“生產(chǎn)”用動詞produce。動詞不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填produce。20、either【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹不喜歡吃蔬菜，我也不喜歡。either“(用于否定句句末)也”，為副詞。故填either。21、Howlonghasshestayedathome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點及所給詞可知，本句是疑問詞howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，has是助動詞，she作主語，stayed是謂語動詞；athome是固定短語，作狀語，故填Howlonghasshestayedathome“她在家里待了多久了”。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnig