江蘇省鹽城市鹿鳴路初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期初考試英語(yǔ)試題

初三英語(yǔ)課堂作業(yè)(時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：140分)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共90分)一、聽(tīng)力選擇(共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分)第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目;聽(tīng)完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。在聽(tīng)到“嘀”的信號(hào)后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1.WhatwasTom’shometownlikeinthepast?A.B.C.2.Wheredidthemangothissummerholiday?A.B.C.3.Whichcharityaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.4.Whichofthefollowingbooksmaytheboylike?A.B.C.5.Whatcanthemandotosavepower?A.Wecanreusethewaste.B.Wecanturnoffthelights.C.Wecanreducethelights.6.Whoaretheytalkingabout?A.Asickman.B.Ablindman.C.Ahomelessman.7.Whatsituationaretheytalkingabout?A.Greetingsomeone.B.Bumpingintosomeone.C.Shakinghandswithsomeone.8.WhatdothespeakersthinkofLucy?A.Kindandpolite.B.Patientandpolite.C.Kindandpatient.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.BShehatesworkinginheroffice.C.Shecaresaboutitalot.10.Whatdoesthemothermean?A.HersonmaywatchTVfirst.B.Hersonmustn’twatchTV.C.HersoncanwatchTVonlyafterhehasfinishedhishomework.第二部分：聽(tīng)對(duì)話和獨(dú)白回答問(wèn)題。本部分共有10道小題，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，完成11至12小題。11.Whydoestheboyliketobeavolunteeratananimalhospital?A.Becauseit’seasyandinterestingforhim.B.Becauseitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.C.Becausehecanplaywiththeanimals.12.Howdoestheboyfeelwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetter?A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Surprised.聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第13至15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。HowtoProtecttheSchoolEnvironmentInthepast·Flowersandgrasswereeverywhere.·Theschoolwas13.Atpresent·14thelitterintothedustbins.·Cleantheschooleveryday.·Plantasmany15aspossible.13.A.cleanandbeautifulB.clearandtidyC.dirtyandsmall14.A.ReduceB.RecycleC.Drop15.A.fruitB.flowersC.trees聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第16至20小題。16.WhatdomostWesternpeoplebelievedecidesone’sstarsign?A.Thedateofbirth.B.Theplaceofbirth.C.Theyearofbirth.17.Whatpersonalitydoyouprobablyhaveifyouwerebornon16thMay?A.Changeable.B.Impatient.C.Hardworking.18.Thewriterthinksthatone’scharacteristics________.A.canbedecidedbyhisstarsignB.canbechangedbytheenvironmentaroundhimC.canneverbechangedbytheenvironment19.Whenwasthewriter’sfriendborn?A.April25.B.May15.C.April15.20.Accordingtothewriter’sfriend,weknowthatnotalltheAries(白羊座)people________.A.wanttobeleadersB.arepatientenoughC.arechangedbyothers二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmCreationoftheGodsthisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得今晚的電影《封神榜》怎么樣？——太棒了！我從來(lái)沒(méi)看過(guò)比它更好的電影。我想再看一遍。考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“film

CreationoftheGods

thisevening”可知，第一空是特指今晚的電影《封神榜》，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表特指；根據(jù)“betterone”可知，第二空表泛指，指比它更好的電影，better以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故選C。2.—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidetheicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得Jack把漫畫(huà)書(shū)藏起來(lái)很自私嗎？——是的。對(duì)一個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)會(huì)分享是很重要的?？疾閕t的用法和介詞。根據(jù)“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，第一空it符合句意；根據(jù)“important”可知，修飾的是“l(fā)earntoshare”這件事，因此用介詞for“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)”。故選D。3.Thepositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這篇作文寫(xiě)得不好。而且里面還有很多拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤?？疾楦痹~辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)“Thepositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，還有拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，因此Moreover符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4.—HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoHollandFlowerPark?—Itdependsonthe________we’lletoattonight’sfamilymeeting.A.conclusion B.conversation C.munication D.petition【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定好要不要帶全家去荷蘭花卉公園旅行了嗎？——這取決于我們?cè)诮裢淼募彝?huì)議上得出的結(jié)論?？疾槊~辨析。conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；munication交流；petition比賽。根據(jù)“HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoHollandFlowerPark?”可知，是否帶全家去荷蘭花卉公園旅行取決于家庭會(huì)議的結(jié)論。故選A。5.Theyoungman________disabilitiestrainedveryhardbefore________agold.A.wasbornwith;won B.bornwith;winning C.wasborn;won D.wasbornwith;winning【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)生來(lái)殘疾的年輕人在贏得金牌前訓(xùn)練非?？炭??？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)后置和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bornwithdisabilities是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theyoungman，意為“生來(lái)殘疾的年輕人”；before在此是介詞，后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞winning，意為“在做某事之前”。故選B。6.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravely,________you’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A.or B.but C.and D.though【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)習(xí)去愛(ài)就像學(xué)習(xí)走路一樣?！堑摹Ｓ赂业剡~出去，然后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)沒(méi)那么難?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者，表示選擇；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；and并且，表示順承；though盡管，表示讓步。根據(jù)“Stepoutbravely”可知勇敢邁出第一步，然后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)沒(méi)那么難，因此兩個(gè)分句存在順承關(guān)系。故選C。7.—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——村民們什么時(shí)候意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重？——直到河里死了很多魚(yú)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多久；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此答句并非一段時(shí)間，不能用howlong提問(wèn)，排除A和C；完整的答句為Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒裝，表示“直到河里死了很多魚(yú)，村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重”。故選B。8.Mostboys_______gunstodollswhilemostgirls_______havedollsthanguns.A.wouldrather;prefer B.prefer;wouldratherC.wouldrather;wouldrather D.prefer;prefer【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩更喜歡槍而不是洋娃娃，而大多數(shù)女孩更喜歡洋娃娃而不是槍?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。wouldratherdo寧愿做某事；preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)來(lái)更喜歡A；都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。9.—WouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthefilmOneandOnly?—Ofcourse.It’sawonderfulfilm.________I________mybrotherlikeswatchingitverymuch.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我講講電影《獨(dú)一無(wú)二》嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是一部精彩的電影。不僅我，我哥哥也非常喜歡看?？疾檫B詞辨析。both…and兩者都……；neither…nor兩者都不……；either…or要么……要么……；notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“Ofcourse.It’sawonderfulfilm.”可知，我和我哥哥都喜歡看，此處表示“兩者都”，故排除選項(xiàng)B和C；根據(jù)“l(fā)ikes”可知，此處采用了就近原則，離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞likes最近的主語(yǔ)是“mybrother”，故應(yīng)用Notonly...butalso。故選D。10.Thesekindsofpens________.They________quicklyinalltheshops.A.arewrittenwell;aresoldout B.writewell;selloutC.arewrittenwell;sellout D.writewell;aresoldout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這幾種鋼筆書(shū)寫(xiě)很流暢。它們?cè)谒械牡赇伜芸炀捅毁u光了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第一個(gè)空的“write”為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；第一個(gè)空主語(yǔ)“They”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其形式為bedone。故選D。11.—Doyouhavedifficulty_______readyfortheexam?—No,Ihavemadeadecision_________overlessonsthisweekend.A.toget,togo B.getting,goingC.getting,togo D.toget,going【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在準(zhǔn)備考試方面有困難嗎？——沒(méi)有，這個(gè)周末我已將決定復(fù)習(xí)課程了。考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。havedifficultydoing在做……有困難。makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事。故選C。12.—Iwonder________.—Whynot?Ithinkitwillbeveryinteresting.A.thatyou’dliketoewithus B.whetheryou’dliketoewithusC.whenwouldyouliketoewithus D.howwouldyouliketoewithus【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道你是否愿意和我們一起去。——為什么不呢？我認(rèn)為它會(huì)非常有趣?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除CD選項(xiàng)；wonder后面的賓語(yǔ)從句可以用疑問(wèn)詞或if/whether引導(dǎo)，不能用that，排除A。故選B。13.Skimmingandscanningarebothoftenusedwhenwedosomereading.Scanningmeans________.A.readingthetextslowlytogetthemainideaB.readingthetextquicklytogetthemainideaC.movingoureyesslowlyoverthetexttolookforspecificinformationD.movingoureyesquicklyoverthetexttolookforspecificinformation【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常使用略讀和掃讀。掃讀是指快速地掃視文本以尋找特定的信息?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。readingthetextslowlytogetthemainidea慢慢閱讀課文以了解大意；readingthetextquicklytogetthemainidea快速閱讀課文，抓住大意；movingoureyesslowlyoverthetexttolookforspecificinformation慢慢地移動(dòng)我們的眼睛在文本上尋找特定的信息；movingoureyesquicklyoverthetexttolookforspecificinformation快速瀏覽文本，尋找特定信息。根據(jù)“scanning”在此處指“掃讀”，掃讀指的是快速瀏覽文本，尋找特定信息。故選D。14.—Isyoursleepingproblemgettingbetter?—No.And.Theygavemethewrongmedicinethistime.Canyoubelievethat?A.agoodmissisasgoodasamileB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.everydoghasitsday【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：――你的睡眠問(wèn)題變好些了嗎？――沒(méi)有，真是禍不單行啊，這次他們給我拿錯(cuò)了藥。你相信嗎？A.agoodmissisasgoodasamile差之毫厘,失之千里.B.itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；D.everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日。生病了，又拿錯(cuò)了藥，禍不單行。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。15.—Itissaidthatboysdobetterthangirlsinscienceandmath.—________Therearemanygreatfemalescientistsintheworld.A.That’snotthecase. B.Ithinkso. C.You’dbetternot. D.Ican’tagreemore.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)男孩在科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)方面比女孩做得好?！闆r不是這樣的。世界上有很多偉大的女科學(xué)家。考查情景交際。That’snotthecase.情況不是這樣的；Ithinkso.我想是吧；You’dbetternot.你最好不要；Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意。根據(jù)句意“Therearemanygreatfemalescientistsintheworld”可知，說(shuō)話人不同意對(duì)方的說(shuō)法。故選A。三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)EverytimeItravelaroundthemountainsinYukonTerritorybycar,Ioftennoticearoadsignthatsays,"Afedbearisadeadbear."____16____,Ididnotgetit.Whyisafedbearadeadone?Accordingtoafriend,manytravelersusedtothrowtheirfoodfromtheircarsforthebears.____17____thebearsturnedtotheroadsideforfoodandfinallylosttheirabilitytotakecareofthemselves.Whenwintercame,fewertravelerstooktripstothemountains,which____18____lessfoodforthebears,someofthemdiedofhunger.SotheCanadiangovernment____19____warningsignsalongtheroad,advisingpeoplenottofeedthebears.Thisremindedme____20____ascientificexperiment.Somewhitemiceweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroup____21____theirdaysonlyeatingandsleeping.____22____,fedonlywithhalftheamountoffoodtheyneed,hadtosearchforfood.Halfayearlater,scientistsfoundthatthemicethathadtosearchfortheirownfoodwere____23____whilethefullyfedoneswereeitherillordead.Itwasclearthattheunderfedwhitemice,intheprocessofsearchingfor____24____food,hadkepthealthybyexercisinginfindingfood.Manyoverconcerned（過(guò)度關(guān)注的）parentsarefeedingtheirchildrenlike____25____orwhitemice.Atpresent,childrendependonotherstoomuch,andarenot____26____tothinkindependentlyandactforthemselves.____27____placedinstrangeenvironments,theyarelost,confused,andhelpless.Parentsdonotunderstand____28____toachievetheirchildren'slongtermsuccess.They____29____themostimportantthingthatishowtomaketheirchildrengrowinto____30____adults,sothattheycanfacechallengesandsucceedinthefuture.16.A.Afterall B.Aboveall C.Atfirst D.Intheend17.A.Slowly B.Normally C.Actually D.Generally18A.explained B.meant C.offered D.required19.A.madeup B.tookup C.keptup D.putup20.A.for B.to C.of D.about21.A.lived B.spent C.took D.made22.A.Another B.Other C.Theothers D.Theother23.A.popular B.healthy C.lazy D.sick24.A.his B.her C.their D.its25.A.chicken B.bears C.cats D.tigers26.A.allowed B.supposed C.encouraged D.used27.A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.After28.A.what B.how C.why D.where29.A.follow B.forget C.predict D.leave30.A.skillful B.independent C.helpful D.successful【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.B22.D23.B24.C25.B26.C27.C28.B29.B30.B【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)舉例游客喂熊食物和白鼠實(shí)驗(yàn)的例子告訴我們，如果家長(zhǎng)過(guò)度關(guān)注孩子，孩子就不會(huì)養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立思考的習(xí)慣，如果讓孩子們成長(zhǎng)為獨(dú)立的成年人，那他們?cè)谖磥?lái)就會(huì)勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和困難?！?6題詳解】句意：起初，我沒(méi)有理解它的含義。Afterall畢竟；Aboveall首先；Atfirst起初；Intheend終于。根據(jù)“Ididnotgetit”及“Whyisafedbearadeadone”，可知，起初并沒(méi)有理解這句話的含義，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：慢慢地，熊轉(zhuǎn)向路邊尋找食物，最終失去了照顧自己的能力。Slowly慢慢地；Normally正常地；Actually實(shí)際上；Generally通常。根據(jù)“manytravelersusedtothrowtheirfoodfromtheircarsforthebears”及“thebearsturnedtotheroadsideforfood”，可知，游客經(jīng)常從車?yán)锝o熊扔食物，慢慢地熊就轉(zhuǎn)向路邊尋找吃的，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：冬天來(lái)了，去山上旅行的人越來(lái)越少，意味著給熊的食物也越來(lái)越少。explained解釋；meant意味；offered主動(dòng)提供；required需要。根據(jù)“manytravelersusedtothrowtheirfoodfromtheircarsforthebears”，可知，旅游旺季時(shí)，人們提供食物給熊吃，冬天來(lái)了，游客少了，意味著熊的食物也少了。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：所以加拿大政府在路邊豎起了警告標(biāo)志，建議人們不要喂熊。madeup編造；tookup占據(jù)；keptup保持；putup張貼。根據(jù)“warningsignsalongtheroad”，可知，沿路張貼了警示牌，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這讓我想起了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。for為了；to到；of……的；about關(guān)于。remindsbofsth“使某人想起某事”，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：一組每天只吃和睡。lived居??；spent花費(fèi)；took花費(fèi)；made制造。固定搭配：sb+spend+時(shí)間+doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：另一組只吃所需食物的一半，不得不去尋找食物。another另一個(gè)（三者以上）；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers其余的人或物（特指“；theother另一個(gè)（兩者之間）。根據(jù)“Somewhitemiceweredividedintotwogroups”，可知，此處指兩組中的另一組，故選D。【23題詳解】句意：半年后，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，必須自己覓食的老鼠是健康的，而吃飽的老鼠不是生病就是死亡。popular受歡迎的；healthy健康的；lazy懶惰的；sick病弱的。根據(jù)“whilethefullyfedoneswereeitherillordead”，可知，自己尋找食物老鼠的情況與吃飽的老鼠的情況是對(duì)立的，也就是健康的，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：很明顯，喂飽的小白鼠在尋找食物的過(guò)程中，通過(guò)尋找食物的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康。his他的；her她的；their他們的；its它的。此空指白鼠們的食物，用their修飾名詞food，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：許多過(guò)度擔(dān)心的父母像喂熊或小白鼠一樣喂他們的孩子。chicken雞；bears熊；cats貓；tigers虎。前面提到了兩個(gè)例子，一個(gè)是熊一個(gè)是白鼠，故選B。【26題詳解】句意：目前，孩子過(guò)于依賴他人，不被鼓勵(lì)去獨(dú)立思考和自主行動(dòng)。allowed允許；supposed認(rèn)為；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；used用。根據(jù)“childrendependonotherstoomuch”，可知，孩子們過(guò)于依賴他人，父母也沒(méi)有鼓勵(lì)孩子們獨(dú)立思考，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：一旦被置于陌生的環(huán)境中，他們就會(huì)迷失、困惑和無(wú)助。until直到；unless除非；once一旦；after在……之后。根據(jù)“placedinstrangeenvironments,theyarelost,confused,andhelpless”，可知，這是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，一旦進(jìn)入陌生環(huán)境，他們就會(huì)迷失，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：父母不懂得如何讓孩子獲得長(zhǎng)期的成功。what什么；how怎樣；why為什么；where何地。根據(jù)“Parentsdonotunderstand…toachievetheirchildren'slongtermsuccess”可知，父母把一切都給孩子們安排好了，所以他們并不懂得如何讓孩子獲得成功，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他們忘記了最重要的一件事——那就是如何讓他們的孩子成長(zhǎng)為獨(dú)立的成年人。follow跟隨；forget忘記；predict預(yù)言；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Parentsdonotunderstandhowtoachievetheirchildren'slongtermsuccess”可知，父母忘記了如何讓孩子獨(dú)立成長(zhǎng)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們忘記了最重要的一件事——那就是如何讓他們的孩子成長(zhǎng)為獨(dú)立的成年人。skillful熟練的；independent獨(dú)立的；helpful有幫助的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“childrendependonotherstoomuch,andarenotencouragedtothinkindependentlyandactforthemselves”可知，父母不知道如何讓孩子獨(dú)立成長(zhǎng)，故選B。四、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)(一).閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AHere’showtomakeamodelsubmarine(潛水艇)thatdivesandesupfromunderwaterlikearealone.You’llneedPlasticbottle;Tape;Fourcoins;Thinrubberorplastictube(管子);Waterproofmodelingclay(防水黏土)—notrealclay,whichdissolves(溶解)inwater;Smallscissors;Tub(盆).You’llfollow1.Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.Tapecoinstothatsideofthebottle.Takeoffcap(瓶蓋);seal(密封)thetubetothebottlewithclay.2.Filltubwithwater;putbottleinandletitfillwithwater.3Gentlyblowintothetubeandwatchwhathappens.Stopblowingandclosethetubewithyourthumb(大拇指).Liftyourthumbandwatchwhathappens.You’llsee1.Whenyoublow,airpushesoutwater;thebottlebeeslighterandesup.2.Bottlesinkswhenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweightitdown.Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.3.Whenyoustopblowingandsealthetubewithyourthumb,thebottlefloats.Liftyourthumb,airescapesthroughthetubeandthebottlesinks.31.ThematerialsthatmakeamodelsubmarinearethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.aplastictube B.realclay C.fourcoins D.scissors32.Thewaytomakethebottlesinkisto________.A.tapetheholes B.keepsealingthetubeC.fillitwithwater D.blowmoreairin33.Marymadeamodelsubmarine,butitcan’tfloat.Whatmightbetheproblem?A.Shecutholesontheoppositesideofthebottle.B.Shetapedcoinstothebottle.C.Sheblewtoomuchairintothebottle.D.Sheusedwaterproofmodelingclay.【答案】31.B32.C33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何制作一個(gè)潛水艇模型。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plasticbottle;Tape;Fourcoins;Thinrubberorplastictube(管子);Waterproofmodelingclay(防水黏土)—notrealclay”可知，制作潛艇模型的材料不包括真正的粘土。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bottlesinkswhenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweightitdown.”可知，讓瓶子下沉的方法是往里面裝滿水。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.”可知，用剪刀在瓶子的一側(cè)剪兩個(gè)小孔，但如果小孔開(kāi)在瓶子的兩側(cè)，則這個(gè)潛水艇模型不會(huì)浮起來(lái)。故選A。BManyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent“wavelength”(波長(zhǎng)).Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis“refraction”(折射).Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.34.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause________.A.theraindropsarelikelittleballs B.thelightgoesthroughraindropsC.thesunshineseemstobecolorful D.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains35.Accordingtothepassagewhatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A.Theycanbeebrownorblack. B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight. D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.36.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Fashion.37.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C.Whichcolorsaren’tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D.Whycan’twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?【答案】34.B35.C36.A37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了彩虹形成以及對(duì)彩虹顏色知識(shí)的科普。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.”可知因?yàn)楣饩€穿過(guò)了雨滴，在合適的條件下，我們可以看到彩虹。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.”（當(dāng)光線被雨滴折射時(shí)，它將白光分離出來(lái)，這意味著它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的顏色混合在一起發(fā)出白光，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了彩虹的形成以及對(duì)彩虹顏色知識(shí)的科普，所以文章應(yīng)該來(lái)自雜志的科學(xué)部分，故選A?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue...Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.”和“Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.”可知，我們被教導(dǎo)有七種顏色：紅、橙、黃、綠、藍(lán)、靛和紫，但是我們?cè)诓屎缰锌床灰?jiàn)白色，黑色和棕色，所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。CYoumayfeelthatmathishardandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou’vebeenlookingatmathinthewrongway?WithInternationalDayofMathematicsingonMarch14,weinterviewedLiXingamathprofessoratNingXiaUniversity.Weaskedifmathcanbebeautifulandfun.Here’swhatLisaid.NumbersarebeautifulManypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismathhiddeninbeautifulhumanbodies.Measurethelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybutton(肚臍眼)andfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeet.Theratio(比例)ofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,whichcanbeseeneverywhere,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.AsLiBaiwrote,“I’vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorgesinaday”,“Myboathaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway”.“Athousandmilesinoneday”,“tenthousandmountains”—allthesenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusthefreedomtoimagine.CurvesarebeautifulSinecurves(正弦曲線)arebeautiful.Theygotowardsthetwooppositedirectionsonandonwithouteverending.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewavesslowlymoving.Thetangentcurve(正切曲線)islikeawaterfall.That’sreally“dashingdownthreethousandfeetfromonhigh”.Ifyoudoamathproblemandgetthatcurve,you’llfeelamazing!Formulas(公式)arebeautifulInarightangledtriangle,thesquareofthelongestsideisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides,neithermorenorless.Howneat!JustasChinese—AmericanmathematicianChernShingshensaid,“Mathisfun!”38.Iftheratiooftwonumbersisaround0.618,________.A.itmayshowusagoldencolorB.itwilllooklikeahumanbodyC.itmightbringpeopleasenseofbeautyD.itisaslongasthelengthfromaman’sbellybuttontohisfeet39.FromthepoemofLiBaiinthistext,wecanknowthat_______.A.LiBaiwasgoodatcountingnumbersB.LiBaiusednumberstoshowhisfeelingsC.LiBaisucceededinsolvingmathproblemsD.LiBailovedtravelingbyboatalongtheriver40.Whatdoesawaterfallusuallylooklikeinamathway?________A. B. C. D.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equal”meaninChinese?________A.等同的 B.整體的 C.類似的 D.平均的42.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?________A.Thelifeofamathprofessor.B.TheInternationalDayofMathematics.C.Whymathisbeautifulandfun.D.Howmathhelpsusliveabetterlife.【答案】38.C39.B40.C41.A42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了數(shù)學(xué)的美和趣味性，呼吁人們改變對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的看法，更全面地認(rèn)識(shí)它?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theratio(比例)ofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618...musicandpaintings.”可知，這兩個(gè)數(shù)字之間的比例總是在0.618左右，這是黃金比例，比如在大自然、音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)中隨處可見(jiàn)。所以物體比例約為0.618時(shí)，選項(xiàng)C“它可以給人們帶來(lái)美感”符合題意。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allthesenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusthefreedomtoimagine.”可知，所有的這些數(shù)字都說(shuō)明李白旅行速度快，心情很愉悅，數(shù)字給了我們自由的想象。選項(xiàng)B“李白用數(shù)字來(lái)表達(dá)他的感情”符合題意。故選B。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetangentcurveislikeawaterfall...onhigh”可知，正切曲線就像一個(gè)瀑布，那真是從3000英尺高的地方落下來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C圖形顯示從高到低直接落下，符合題意。故選C?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“thesquareofthelongestsideisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides,neithermorenorless”可知，最長(zhǎng)邊的平方……其他兩邊的平方和，既不多也不少。所以設(shè)空處表示“等于”。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WithInternationalDayofMathematicsingonMarch14...whatLisaid”可知，在3月14日國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)日到來(lái)之際，我們采訪了寧夏大學(xué)的教授李星，我們問(wèn)數(shù)學(xué)是否可以是美麗和有趣的問(wèn)題，他是這么說(shuō)的。所以全文主要介紹了數(shù)學(xué)的美和趣味性。故選C。DSunday,29February,1976AloudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheyetotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.43.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm44.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.45.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a【答案】43.C44.D45.B46.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jan和Tom在一場(chǎng)雷雨中前往蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，將時(shí)間膠囊放回原處，以便Jan回到未來(lái)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知，Tom選擇在暴風(fēng)雨中送Jan回家，因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨和Jan來(lái)的那天一樣。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom在一場(chǎng)雷雨中將時(shí)間膠囊放回原處，幫助Jan回到了未來(lái)，可推知Tom是有幫助的。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知，通過(guò)對(duì)Jan父母行為的描述，我們知道Jan的父母很擔(dān)心她。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.”“‘Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet”可知，正確順序?yàn)椋菏紫萒om把餅干罐放在夾克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看見(jiàn)了Tom，Tom和Jan來(lái)到了蘋(píng)果樹(shù)前，Jan答應(yīng)以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花園里。故選A。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MyfriendShakuntaliSiberiaoncesaid,“____47____.”Iusedtowonder.“Isthisreallyso?”Butafterexperiencingonething,Ithinkitistrue.Weliveinanew,strangeworld.Mynewdresshangsinmycloset(衣櫥)—Ihavenowheretowearit.Myexpensivecarisparked—Ican’tgoanywhere.Mygymmembershipcardisonmydesk—Ihaven’tuseditforalongtime.Siberiawasright—thingsdonotmakemehappy.Thenhowcanwefindhappiness?IaskedSiberiathisquestion.Shesaidit’seasy—____48____Idecidedtotryit.IopenedWhatsAppandenteredachatgroupwheremyneighboursandIdiscussourproblems.Iwrote,“Dearneighbours.Ihopeyou’rehavingagreatday!Everythingwillbeallright.”Iaddedasmileyemoji.____49____Peoplethankedmeandwishedmeagoodday.Oneneighboursharedafunsong,anothersentacutekittensticker,andanothersentmeafunnymeme(表情包).Ithoughttomyself,“____50____Ifeachofussaidonenicething,therecouldbesomuchhappinessintheworld!”ThisiswhyI’mlaunching(發(fā)起)thekindwordsmarathon.Let’seachwritesomethingniceeverydaytoafriend,volunteer…anyone!____51____A.