湖北省武漢市江岸區(qū)八年級下學期期末英語試題

20222023學年湖北省武漢市江岸區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷1.—I’vegotyourinvitation.—Oh,good.________A.Thanks

a

lot. B.Can

you

e? C.I’ll

take

it. D.May

I

help

you?【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我收到了你的邀請。——哦，好的。你能來嗎？考查情景交際。Thanksalot非常感謝；Canyoue你能來嗎；I’lltakeit我就買它了；MayIhelpyou我能幫助你嗎。根據(jù)“I’vegotyourinvitation”可知，此處是問對方是否能來參加。故選B。2.—Ihopeyouwon’tmindmyadvice.—________.Honestadvicemaybeunpleasanttohear,butitisgoodforaction.A.Not

at

all B.With

pleasure C.You’re

wele D.My

pleasure【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望你不會介意我的建議。——完全沒有。忠言逆耳利于行?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notatall完全沒有；Withpleasure樂意效勞；You’rewele不用客氣；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Honest

advice

may

be

unpleasant

to

hear,but

it

is

good

for

action.”可知，忠言逆耳利于行，說明沒有介意對方的建議。故選A。3.—DoyouknowwhatImean?—________.I’mabitlost.A.Verymuch B.Ihopenot C.Notreally D.It’snothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明白我的意思嗎？——沒有。我有點迷茫?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Verymuch非常；Ihopenot我希望不要：Notreally沒有；It’snothing沒什么。根據(jù)下句“I’mabitlost.”可知是沒有明白對方的意思，選項C符合語境。故選C。

4.—Don’tchangeseats________thebusismoving.It’seasytofalldown.—Sorry,MrBrown.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.until B.unless C.while D.although【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——公共汽車行駛時不要換座位，很容易摔倒。——對不起，布朗先生。我不會再做了?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到；unless除非；while當……時候；although盡管。根據(jù)“…thebusismoving”可知，此處是指當汽車行駛的時候，應用while引導的時間狀語從句。故選C。5.ManyclassessetupReadingCornerinourschool.We________over100bookssofar.A.read B.are

reading C.have

read D.will

read【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校很多班級都設(shè)立了閱讀角。到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)讀了100多本書。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“sofar”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。主語We是復數(shù)人稱，助動詞應用have。故選C。6.—Confuciussharedwisdom“Seewhatisworthyandtrytocatchup”(見賢思齊).—Whenweseeexcellentpeople,wecanfollowtheir________andlearningfromthemtobetterourselves.A.lead B.start C.ship D.stick【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——孔子分享智慧“見賢思齊”?！斘覀兛吹絻?yōu)秀的人，我們可以以他們?yōu)榘駱?，向他們學習，提升自己。考查名詞辨析。lead領(lǐng)導，榜樣；start開始；ship輪船；stick樹枝，木棒。根據(jù)“Seewhatisworthyandtrytocatchup”可知，“見賢思齊”意為“當我們看到優(yōu)秀的人，我們可以跟隨他們的步伐，以他們?yōu)榘駱?，向他們學習，提升自己。”followone’slead表示“跟隨某人的步伐，以某人為榜樣”。故選A。7.—Haveyouheardof“measuredlife(量化生活)?—Yes,itmeansalifestylethataskspeopletokeepa________ofallkindsofdata(數(shù)據(jù))intheirdailylives,suchasstepsnumbers,weightandcalories.A.mark B.record C.sign D.promise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過量化生活嗎？——聽說過，它指的是一種要求人們記錄日常生活中各種數(shù)據(jù)的生活方式，比如步數(shù)、體重和卡路里?？疾槊~辨析。mark記號；record記錄；sign標志，符號；promise諾言，承諾。根據(jù)“allkindsofdataintheirdailylives,suchasstepsnumbers,weightandcalories”可知，此處指這些生活數(shù)據(jù)的“記錄”。故選B。8.—Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?—Bybusorcar,________wayisconvenient.A.both B.either C.neither D.any【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常怎樣去上學？——乘公交或者小汽車，兩個方法都很便利。both兩者都，后面的謂語動詞用復數(shù)；either二者中選一個，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)；neither兩者都不，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)；any任何，常用于否定或疑問句中。根據(jù)句意“Bybusorcar...wayisconvenient.”可知，乘公交或者小汽車，兩個方法都很便利，此處是肯定的意思，再由題干空格后is可知排除A和C。故選B。9.“Workinghardisthe________colorofyouth,andtakingactionsisthebesttestforyoungpeople.”PresidentXisaidonMay4th.A.brightest B.softest C.thickest D.widest【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意；習主席5月4日說：“努力工作是青春最亮麗的顏色，行動起來是對青年最好的考驗?！笨疾樾稳菰~辨析。brightest最明亮的；softest最軟的；thickest最厚的；widest最寬的。根據(jù)“the...colorofyouth”可知努力工作是青春最亮麗的顏色。故選A。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourfamily?—Ithinkthefamilyistheplacethat________allmychildhoodmemories.A.misses B.holds C.clears D.regards【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的家庭怎么樣？——我認為家是保存我所有童年記憶的地方?？疾閯釉~辨析。misses想念，錯過；holds抓住，存放；clears清除；regards把……看作。根據(jù)“Ithinkthefamilyistheplacethat...allmychildhoodmemories.”可知，此處指家是充滿童年記憶的地方，holdone’smemories保持記憶，固定搭配。故選B。11.—WhereisJim?—He________behere.Hehasgonetothegym.A.must B.can’t C.won’t D.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆在哪里呢？——他不可能在這里。他已經(jīng)去健身房了?？疾閯釉~辨析。must必須；can’t不可能；won’t將不會；should應該。根據(jù)“Hehasgonetothegym.”可知，他去健身房了，所以不可能在這里。表示否定推測用can’t。故選B。12.—“Nomorewaiting,nomorewasting,orregretwillbetoolatewhenyougetold.”isafamouspoembyYueFei,apatriotic(愛國的)militarygeneral.—Itencouragesusto________timeandworkhard.A.use B.spend C.take D.treasure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——“莫等閑，白了少年頭，空悲切?！笔菒蹏鴮④娫里w的著名詩詞?！膭钗覀冋湎r間，努力工作?？疾閯釉~辨析。use使用；spend花費；take拿走；treasure珍惜。根據(jù)“Nomorewaiting,nomorewasting,orregretwillbetoolatewhenyougetold.”可知是希望每個人都珍惜時間。故選D。13.—Howdoyoulikethelunch?—It’sexcellent,________Beijingduck.A.mostly B.especially C.seriously D.simply【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得午餐怎么樣？——很好，尤其是北京烤鴨。考查副詞辨析。mostly大部分；especially尤其；seriously嚴重地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“It’sexcellent,...Beijingduck.”可知午餐非常好，尤其是北京烤鴨。故選B。14.—Mariowill________homelessanimalswheneverheseesthem,thenhekeepsandfeedsthem.—He’ssuchawarmheartedboy.A.take

away B.take

in C.take

on D.take

down【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬里奧會收留他看到的無家可歸的動物，然后他會養(yǎng)它們和喂它們?！媸且粋€熱心腸的男孩?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeaway拿走；takein吸收；takeon承擔；takedown記下。根據(jù)句意和“thenhekeepsandfeedsthem.”可知，此處是指馬里奧會收留他看到的無家可歸的動物。故選B。15.Thesaying“Idoselfinspection(檢查)onthreematterseachday”fromMasterZengtellsus________.A.howwecanbetterourselvesinourdailylife B.whatthethreemattersareC.whoshoulddoselfinspection D.howweshouldfacethechallenges【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：曾子所說的“吾日三省吾身”這句話告訴我們?nèi)绾卧谌粘Ｉ钪型晟谱约骸？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Idoselfinspection(檢查)onthreematterseachday”可知，每天反省自己能夠完善自己，應用how引導賓語從句。故選A。三、完形填空（15分）Iwenttoanoldfriend’sfarminwesternWashington.Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmand___16___pastahouse.Itseemedthatithadnotbeenusedinmanyyears.A___17___atawindowcaughtmyattention,soIenteredit.Itwasahummingbird(蜂鳥),___18___toescape(逃脫).I___19___herfromspiderwebs(蛛網(wǎng)).Withthebirdinmycupped___20___,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgotin.Thebrokenwindowwasthelikely___21___.Ifilledthe___22___withapieceofclothandtookheroutside.WhenIopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway;shesatlookingatmewithherbrighteyes.Iremovedthestickyspiderwebsthat___23___herheadandwings.___24___,shemadenoattempt(企圖)tofly.Perhapsshehadbeenstrugglingtoolongandwastoo___25___?Ortoo___26___?AsI___27___hertowardsmycarwhereIkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove.Hovering(懸停),sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface.Foraverylongmoment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,turningherheadfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquickly___28___.Twohourslater,asIwas___29___,myfriendswalkedmetomycar.Iwasstandingbythecarwhenahummingbirdflewtothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering.Finally,shecametome.Sheagainlookeddirectlyintomyeyes,then___30___asqueaking(吱吱)call,seemingtosaygoodbyetome,andwasgone.Whatanamazingbird!16.A.drove B.ran C.travelled D.walked17.A.light B.voice C.scene D.picture18.A.cheating B.driving C.trying D.turning19.A.saved B.protected C.forced D.shot20.A.back B.hair C.hand D.head21.A.answer B.question C.center D.attention22.A.room B.house C.square D.hole23.A.took B.moved C.covered D.cleaned24.A.Therefore B.Still C.Although D.So25.A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.sad26.A.thirsty B.hungry C.angry D.afraid27.A.lifted B.carried C.fetched D.hugged28.A.outofmind B.outofsight C.outofbreath D.outofcontrol29.A.returning B.ing C.leaving D.going30.A.giveout B.letout C.leaveout D.eout【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.C21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文為記敘文，講述了作者被邀請去一個農(nóng)場野餐，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個房子里有一只蜂鳥被蜘蛛網(wǎng)困住了，于是作者救了蜂鳥?！?6題詳解】句意：我把車停在農(nóng)場外，步行經(jīng)過一所房子。drove開車；ran跑；travelled旅行；walked步行。根據(jù)“Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarm”可知，作者停車后步行經(jīng)過一所房子。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：窗戶邊的一個聲音吸引了我的注意，于是我走了進去。light光；voice聲音；scene場景；picture圖片。根據(jù)“Itwasahummingbird”可知，作者走進去之后才知道是蜂鳥，所以是其聲音吸引了作者的注意力。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：它是一只蜂鳥，試圖逃脫。cheating欺騙；driving開車；trying試圖；turning轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“toescape”可知，蜂鳥試圖逃脫。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我把她從蛛網(wǎng)上救了出來。saved拯救；protected保護；forced強迫；shot射擊。根據(jù)“Withthebirdinmycupped…”可知，蜂鳥在作者手心里，說明作者把她救了。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我把鳥兒捧在手心，環(huán)顧四周，看看她是怎么進來的。back背；hair頭發(fā)；hand手；head頭。根據(jù)“cupped”可知，作者手成環(huán)狀，把鳥兒捧在手心。故選C。21題詳解】句意：破損的窗戶可能就是答案。answer答案；question問題；center中心；attention注意。根據(jù)上文“Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgotin”可知，她可能是從窗戶上的洞飛進來的，所以破損的窗戶可能就是答案。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我用一塊布把洞填滿，把她帶出去。room房間；house房子；square廣場；hole洞。根據(jù)上文“Thebrokenwindow”可知，窗戶破損有洞，作者用布把洞堵上。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我把覆蓋在她頭上和翅膀上的黏糊糊的蜘蛛網(wǎng)取下來。took拿；moved移動；covered覆蓋；cleaned清理。根據(jù)“herheadandwings”可知，蜘蛛網(wǎng)覆蓋在她的頭上和翅膀上。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她仍然沒有試圖飛走。Therefore因此；Still仍然；Although雖然；So因此。根據(jù)上文“WhenIopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway”可知，這只鳥兒之前沒有飛走，此刻仍然沒有飛走。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：或許她掙扎太久了太累了。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；tired疲勞的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“shehadbeenstrugglingtoolong”可知，掙扎太久以至于太累了。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：或者是太口渴了？thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文“AsI…h(huán)ertowardsmycarwhereIkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove.”可知，靠近水瓶她就開始動了，推測她口渴了。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當我?guī)е呦蛭曳帕艘粋€水瓶的車子時，她開始動了。lifted舉起；carried攜帶；fetched拿?。籬ugged擁抱。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ertowardsmycar”可知是帶著她走向車子。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然后，她很快地飛出了我的視線。outofmind失去理智；outofsight視線之外；outofbreath上氣不接下氣；outofcontrol失去控制。根據(jù)“sheflewquickly”可知，鳥兒飛出作者的視線之外。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：兩個小時后，當我正要離開的時候，我的朋友們陪我走向我的車子。returning返回；ing來；leaving離開；going去。根據(jù)“Twohourslater”和“myfriendswalkedmetomycar”可知，兩個小時后，作者準備離開了。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：她再次直視我的眼睛，然后發(fā)出吱吱吱的叫聲，似乎在向我道別。giveout發(fā)出（氣味）；letout發(fā)出（聲音）；leaveout遺漏；eout出版，出來。根據(jù)“asqueaking(吱吱)call”可知是發(fā)出叫聲。故選B。四、閱讀理解（每題2分,30分）ANewCapitalofBBQZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybeefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty:andthistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromote(推廣)tourismandspending.Thecityhasopened21buslinesforvisitors.Tomakemorepeoplee,ithasmadearule:visitorsbetween18—35cangetadiscountinsomehotels._____________________ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽)knownas“VillageBA”,tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.Theplayerswereallamateurs(業(yè)余選手)andmostlyfarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities:Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment.

ProgramhelpscountrysideTourismByusingthe“CultureandTourismeVillage”program,whichcanbefoundonWeChat,visitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeing(觀光)ofvillagesandtownsinJiangsuontheirphones.Theprogram,developedbythelocalgovernment,hasbeenpopularlyreceivedbyvisitorsandfarmerssinceitwasreleasedinJune2020.TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince’scountrysidetourism.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.SportsDesk. B.ScienceMagic. C.ChinaVoice. D.ChineseFood.32.VisitorsgotoZibomainlybecauseof__________.A.thefreebuslines B.thehoteldiscountC.thespecialtyofBBQ D.thebeautifulview33.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.TheDevelopmentofBasketball B.AVillageLeagueofItsOwnC.Villagers’LoveforBasketball D.TheFinalChampionshipCup34.Fromthethirdpieceofnews,wecaninferthat________.A.“CultureandTourismeVillage”wasdevelopedbyWeChatB.visitorscanenjoythesightseeingofallthevillagesontheirphonesC.moreandmoreprovinceswilljoinintheprogramD.thecountrytourismofJiangsuwillbeebetter35.Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveinmon?A.Theyencouragepeopletotravelinthecountryside.B.Theygetthesupportoflocalgovernment.C.Theyhavebeenpopularlyreceivedbyfarmers.D.Theyusesocialplatformstopromotetourism.【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是幾則新聞報道，主要講述了山東淄博燒烤、鄉(xiāng)村運動會以及鄉(xiāng)村旅游項目。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是幾則新聞報道，主要講述了山東淄博燒烤、貴州鄉(xiāng)村運動會以及江蘇鄉(xiāng)村旅游項目，都是關(guān)于中國發(fā)展的，因此能夠在報紙的“中國之聲”讀到。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybeefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty”可知，游客來到淄博是因為它的特色燒烤。故選C?！?3題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽)knownas‘VillageBA’,tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.”可知，貴州省鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽最后一場比賽被稱為“村BA”的比賽于3月27日舉行，黔東南隊贏得了冠軍杯。由此可知，本則新聞主要講述了貴州省的鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽，因此B選項“自己的鄉(xiāng)村聯(lián)賽”為最佳標題。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince’scountrysidetourism.”可知，該項目將與江蘇更多的旅游村合作，因此可推知江蘇的鄉(xiāng)村旅游將會更好。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andthistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromote(推廣)tourismandspending.”、“Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment.”及“Theprogram,developedbythelocalgovernment,hasbeenpopularlyreceivedbyvisitorsandfarmerssinceitwasreleasedinJune2020.”可知，這三個項目都得到了當?shù)卣闹С?。故選B。B17yearoldJamariousBrownrunsacoolnewbusiness.Hepaintswhitebasketballshoeswithhisowndesigns.Helikestopaintwhateverestohim.“Ijustspeakmymindwithabrush,”hesaid.JamariousgottheideaofpaintingshoesafterseeingacoolpairofshoesontheInternet.Hewasinspired.Thenhefoundapairofwhiteshoesandstartedtopaint.Heusedwaterandspraypaint(噴漆)forhisworkandhelovedtheresult.Jamariousisalwayscreative.However,hewasn’tinterestedinartuntilthen.Nowhepaintsshoesandaddsthickshoelaces(鞋帶)tothem.Healsospendstimelearninghowtodraw.Sofar,Jamarioushassoldseveralpairsofhisshoes.Hisfavoriteshoesarethepairhepaintedforhisfirstcustomer.Theywerepaintedpinkandred.“Theyjuststandout,”Jamarioussaid.“There’snowayyoucanseesomeoneelsewiththemon.”Helikestodosomethingnewforeachcustomer.“Iliketobecreativeanddodifferentthingstocatchpeople’sattentionandmakethemhappy,”hesaid.“That’swhatmotivatedmetokeepgoing.”SometimesJamarious’shoesdon’tturnoutthewayhewants.ButJamariousdoesnotfeelbad.Hesavesthoseshoesinabox.Helikestoparethemwiththeshoeshepaintslater.Thatway,hecanseehimselfgettingbetterovertime.★.Hewantstogrowhisbusiness.Healsowantstogivebacktohismunity.Hewantstogiveawayshoestothosewhoneedthem.“Seeingasmileonsomebodyelse’sfaceputsasmileonmyface.”,hesaid.36.AfterJamariousBrownwasinspired,he______.A.helpedplayerspaintbasketballs B.decidedtosellshoesC.foundhisinterestinart D.discoveredhisarttalent37.Theunderlinedword“motivated”isprobablyclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.taught B.encouraged C.required D.protected38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.JamariousgoesbacktoschoolB.JamariouspicksupanotherhobbyC.Jamariousfindsajobinhismunity.D.Jamarioushasplansforthefuture39.WhatJamarioussaidinthelastparagraphshowsthat______.A.heiskindandgladtohelpothersB.heiscreativeandlikesdoingfunnythingsC.heisproudofwhathehasdoneforhisfamilyD.heishappytoseehimselfgettingbetterovertime40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASuccessfulPainter B.ACreativeBoyMeetsArtC.AStorybehindShoes D.ACreativeBoy’sFuture【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了JamariousBrown在網(wǎng)上看到一雙很酷的鞋子后受到了啟發(fā)，為顧客設(shè)計鞋子的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jamariousisalwayscreative.However,hewasn’tinterestedinartuntilthen.”可知，JamariousBrown受到啟發(fā)后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對藝術(shù)的興趣。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“That’swhatmotivatedmetokeepgoing.”并聯(lián)系前句可猜測，讓別人開心是自己堅持下去的動力，下劃線單詞motivated的意思應為“激勵，鼓勵”。故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewantstogrowhisbusiness.Healsowantstogivebacktohismunity.Hewantstogiveawayshoestothosewhoneedthem.”并聯(lián)系后句可知，后文一直再講他的計劃與想法，所以選項D“Jamarious對未來有計劃”符合語境，故選D。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewantstogrowhisbusiness.Healsowantstogivebacktohismunity.Hewantstogiveawayshoestothosewhoneedthem.”可推斷，Jamarious很善良，樂于幫助別人。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了JamariousBrown在網(wǎng)上看到一雙很酷的鞋子后受到了啟發(fā)，為顧客設(shè)計鞋子的故事。故最佳標題應為：創(chuàng)意男孩遇上藝術(shù)。故選B。CTypein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespearestylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUSpanyOpenAI.OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)humanliketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthepletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtomunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofplicated(復雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticle.ButChatGPTcanproduceawellwrittenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTesalongatatimewhenAIisbeingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandputers,CNNreported.Themoveesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcriticalthinking(批判性思維)andproblemsolvingskills,”saidJennaLyle,fromtheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheproblemofcopyright.SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”41.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thecatstorywaswrittento______.A.leadinthetopicofthearticle B.expressthewriter’sideaC.introduceabedtimebook D.surprisethereaders42.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo?A.Makedishes. B.Singsongs.C.Translatetexts. D.Createnewlanguages.43.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.ManystudentshaveusedChatGPTforcheating. B.Itisoneofthemostusefultools.C.Itstillneedsfurtherdevelopment. D.Ithelpsdeveloplearningskills.44.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture. B.WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.C.People’swrongideasaboutAIwriting. D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.45.Thewriter’swritingpurposeisto______.A.showsomethoughtsonChatGPT B.thankscientistsfortheirnewachievementsC.encouragepeopletouseChatGPT D.sharetheexperienceofusingAI【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.B45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的人工智能機器人。41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”及“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可推知，貓的故事是為了引出文章的主題，即機器人作家ChatGPT。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.”可知，ChatGPT可以翻譯語言、與人交談，寫歌、寫詩甚至笑話。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.”可知，ChatGPT是一個強大的工具。故選B。【44題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要討論了AI寫作可能帶來的問題，如批判性思維和問題解決技能的缺失，以及版權(quán)問題和網(wǎng)絡偏見等。故選B。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是分享使用人工智能的經(jīng)驗。故選D。用方框內(nèi)的詞填空。walkinto,hurryup,successful,forces,due,count,invent46.Someoftheyoungpandaseven________theirfriendsandfallover.47.IthinkGarthBrooksisoneofthemost________musiciansinAmericanhistory.48.Thebookreportis________intwoweeks.49.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadand________atmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid20thcentury.50.Humanscansometimesbestrongerthanthe________ofnature.【答案】46.walkinto47successful48.due49.count50.forces【解析】【46題詳解】句意：一些熊貓幼崽甚至撞上了它們的朋友，摔倒了。根據(jù)“Someoftheyoungpandaseven…theirfriendsandfallover”可知備選詞匯“walkinto撞上”符合語境，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填walkinto?！?7題詳解】句意：我認為加思?布魯克斯是美國歷史上最成功的音樂家之一。根據(jù)“IthinkGarthBrooksisoneofthemost…musiciansinAmericanhistory”和備選詞匯可知“successful成功的”符合語境，此處用形容詞作定語修飾musicians。故填successful?！?8題詳解】句意：這本書的報告需要在兩周內(nèi)完成。根據(jù)“Thebookreportis…intwoweeks”可知備選詞匯“due到期的”符合語境，形容詞作表語。故填due?！?9題詳解】句意：自20世紀中葉以來，孩子們在我上過的小學學會了閱讀和計算。根據(jù)“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadand…atmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid20thcentury”和備選詞匯可知“count計算”符合語境，不定式to后接動詞原形。故填count?！?0題詳解】句意：人類有時比自然的力量更強大。根據(jù)“Humanscansometimesbestrongerthanthe…ofnature”可知備選詞匯“forces力量”符合語境，指自然的力量。故填forces。用所給的詞填空51.YuGongkept________(try)andnevergaveup.【答案】trying【解析】【詳解】句意：愚公堅持不懈，永不放棄。keepdoing“堅持做某事”，此處應使用動名詞作賓語。故填trying。52.The

Yangtze

River

is

the

third________(long)

river.【答案】longest【解析】【詳解】句意：長江是第三長的河流。根據(jù)“The

Yangtze

River

is

the

third...river.”可知，此處指長江是第三長河，“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級”表示“第……的……”。故填longest。53.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamore________(nature)environmentthaninanormalzoo.【答案】natural【解析】【詳解】句意：在夜間野生動物園，你可以在比普通動物園更自然的環(huán)境中觀看這些動物。nature“自然”，名詞，空處作定語修飾名詞“environment”，用形容詞natural“自然的”。故填natural。54.Tomhas________(go)tothelibrarysoyouhavetowait.【答案】gone【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆去圖書館了，所以你得等一等。根據(jù)“soyouhavetowait”及助動詞has可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”，表示“去了還未回來”。故填gone。55.HeissmartandIhavealready________(teach)himsomeEnglish.【答案】taught【解析】【詳解】句意：他很聰明，我已經(jīng)教了他一些英語。根據(jù)“havealready...”可知，此處應使用have+動詞的過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，teach的過去分詞是taught。故填taught。綜合填空AttheschoolwhereKoCheukkiuworks,thereareneitherschoolbellsringingnorstudentsrunningaroundtheplayground.“Youlookgoodtoday.Shallwereviewthetexttogether?”AftergreetingherstudentHeiHei,Ko,inalightblueuniform,t____56____onhertabletputerandbegantoteachatthebedside.KoisateacherfortheHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchools,whichprovideseducationservicesforhospitalizedchildren.“Teachingchildreninahospital,Iwasexcited.”Korecalledexplainingthatshefirstlearnedabouttheschoolfromanewspaperreport.Founded____57____1954,theHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchoolsprovidedservicesinonlyonepublicmedicalinstitution.Itsservicesaremainlymadeupofthreef____58____—generalservices,bloodtransfusionservices,andhometeachingprograms.“Everymorning,thefirstthingwedoistoc____59____oneachstudentinthewardandseeiftheyarewell.”Kosays.Thes____60____schoolcaresforstudentsagedfrom6to18.Mostteachersneedtoteachbothprimaryandsecondaryschoolagestudents.Dependingonthes____61____,teacherswillcarryoutsmallgrouporoneononebedsideteaching.Teachersinhospitalshavetomeetstudentswithdifferentmedicalconditionsandfaceallkindsof____62____(challenge)everyday,butKoregardstheseexperiencesastraining,whichhaveledhertohavead____63____understandingoflifethanbefore.Overtheyears,Kohas____64____(receive)alotofgreetingcardsfromparentsandstudents.Lookingatthesewarmw____65____ofencouragement,shesilentlysendsherbestwishestothestudents.“Ihopetheycansoonrecoverandgobacktoschool.”shesays.【答案】56(t)urned57.in58.(f)ields59.(c)heck60.(s)pecial61.(s)ituation62.challenges63.(d)eeper64.received65.(w)ords【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了香港紅十字會醫(yī)院學校的教師高卓喬在醫(yī)院為住院兒童提供教育服務工作的事情?！?6題詳解】句意：身穿淺藍色制服的高老師和她的學生黑黑打招呼后，打開她的平板電腦，開始在床邊講課。根據(jù)“onhertabletputer”和所給首字母可知，是打開平板電腦，turnon“打開”，根據(jù)“andbegan”可知，句子為一般過去時，故此處應用過去式。故填(t)urned。【57題詳解】句意：成立于1954年的香港紅十字會醫(yī)院學校，只在一所公立醫(yī)療機構(gòu)提供服務。根據(jù)“Founded...1954”可知，年份前應用介詞in。故填in?！?8題詳解】句意：它的服務主要由三個領(lǐng)域組成——綜合服務、輸血服務和家庭教學項目。根據(jù)“generalservices,bloodtransfusionservices,andhometeachingprograms”和所給首字母可知，它的服務主要由三個領(lǐng)域組成，“領(lǐng)域”field，由“three”可知，應用名詞復數(shù)。故填(f)ields?！?9題詳解】句意：每天早上，我們做的第一件事就是檢查病房里的每個學生，看他們是否身體健康。根據(jù)“thefirstthingwedoisto...oneachstudentinthewardandseeiftheyarewell”和所給首字母可知，第一件事是檢查病房里的每個學生，“檢查”checkon，此處應用動詞原形，和空前的to一起構(gòu)成動詞不定式。故填(c)heck?！?0題詳解】句意：這所特殊學校照顧6至18歲的學生。根據(jù)“theHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchoolsprovidedservicesinonlyonepublicmedicalinstitution”和所給首字母可知，這是一所特殊的學校，“特殊的”special，此處用形容詞作定語，修飾school。故填(s)pecial?！?1題詳解】句意：根據(jù)情況，教師將進行小組或一對一的床邊教學。根據(jù)“teacherswillcarryoutsmallgrouporoneononebedsideteaching”和所給首字母可知，教師應該是根據(jù)情況，進行小組或一對一的床邊教學?！扒闆r”situation。故填(s)ituation?！?2題詳解】句意：醫(yī)院的老師每天都要面對不同病情的學生，面對各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)，但高老師把這些經(jīng)歷看作是一種訓練，這讓她比以前對生活有了更深刻的理解。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”，由“allkindsof”可知，此處應用名詞復數(shù)。故填challenges?！?3題詳解】句意：醫(yī)院的老師每天都要面對不同病情的學生，面對各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)，但高老師把這些經(jīng)歷看作是一種訓練，這讓她比以前對生活有了更深刻的理解。根據(jù)“butKoregardstheseexperiencesastraining,whichhaveledhertohavea...understandingoflifethanbefore”和所給首字母可知，高老師把這些經(jīng)歷看作是一種訓練，這讓她比以前對生活有了更深刻的理解，此處應用形容詞比較級“更深刻的”deeper。故填(d)eeper。【64題詳解】句意：多年來，高老師已經(jīng)收到了很多來自家長和學生的賀卡。receive“收到”。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,Kohas”可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，即have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，由于空前已經(jīng)有助動詞has，故空格處應填過去分詞。故填received?！?5題詳解】句意：看著這些溫暖鼓勵的話語，她默默地為同學們送上了祝福。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,Kohas...alotofgreetingcardsfromparentsand