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頁2015年北京市中考英語試卷(教師版)一、聽對話,從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片.每段對話你將聽兩遍.(共5分,每小題1分)1.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略2.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略3.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略4.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略5.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略聽對話或獨(dú)白,根據(jù)對話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容,從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng).每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍.請聽一段對話,完成第6至第7小題.(共15分,每小題1.5分)6.(3分)請聽一段對話,完成第6至第7小題.6.WhenwillGrandpaarrive?A.AT8:00PM.B.At7:00PM.C.At6:00PM.7.HowisGrandpacoming?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.【微點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【思路】略【解析】CA【點(diǎn)撥】略7.(3分)請聽一段對話,完成第8至第9小題.8.Whatisthewomanstudying?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.9.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheviolin.【微點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【思路】略【解析】BA【點(diǎn)撥】略8.(3分)請聽一段對話,完成第10至第11小題.10.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToFrance.B.ToAustralia.C.ToChina.11.Whowillthewomanvisit?A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.【微點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【思路】略【解析】CB【點(diǎn)撥】略9.(3分)請聽一段對話,完成第12至第13小題.12.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplanfortomorrow.B.ProgrammesonTV.C.Foodforthedinner.【微點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【思路】略【解析】CA【點(diǎn)撥】略10.(3分)請聽一段對話,完成第14至第15小題.14.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewasagoodfootballplayer.B.Hewilltakepartinthegame.C.Helikesmathsandscience.15.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothestudents?A.Toexplaintherulesofthegametothem.B.Toencouragethemtoplayfootball.C.Tointroducehisschooltothem.【微點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【思路】略【解析】AB【點(diǎn)撥】略11.(10分)聽對話,記錄關(guān)鍵信息.本段對話你將聽兩遍.16.請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語,將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.EastwoodStoreDate:June8thName:(16)NickBrownAddress:No.11(17)RiverStreetPhone:235﹣4618Food:1Six(18)eggs2Twoboxesofdarkchocolate3Threebottlesof(19)milk4AsmallbagofwhitesugarTOT$(20)25【微點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【思路】略【解析】NickRivereggsmilk25【點(diǎn)撥】略二、單項(xiàng)填空(共10分,每小題1分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).12.(1分)MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike____.()A.it B.her C.him D.them【微點(diǎn)】人稱代詞.【思路】史密斯小姐很善良,我們都喜歡她.【解析】MissSmith指女性,like喜歡,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后面的代詞要用賓格形式,故選B.【點(diǎn)撥】此題考查人稱代詞賓格形式,注意各個(gè)人稱的主格和對應(yīng)的賓格形式.13.(1分)Weusuallyhavethefirstclass____8:00inthemorning.()A.of B.in C.on D.a(chǎn)t【微點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞.【思路】翻譯:我們通常在早上8點(diǎn)上第一節(jié)課.【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,在幾點(diǎn)用介詞at.故選:D.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查時(shí)間介詞.具體在某一月,季節(jié),年前用in;具體到某一天的早上,下午,晚上,幾號(hào),星期幾前用on;幾點(diǎn)鐘前用at.14.(1分)Hurryup,______you'llbelateforschool.()A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or【微點(diǎn)】并列連詞.【思路】快點(diǎn),否則你上學(xué)要遲到了.【解析】答案C.本題考查并列連詞的用法.but但是,and和,or或者,否則.根據(jù)前面的祈使句Hurryup和后面的陳述句you'llbelateforschool說明要趕快,不然就會(huì)遲到了,or在這里是"否則,要不然"的意思,表相反的假設(shè).故選C.【點(diǎn)撥】正確答題需要我們熟悉并列連詞的意思和用法.15.(1分)﹣____T﹣shirtisthis?﹣Ithinkit'sTom's.()A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who【微點(diǎn)】代詞辨析.【思路】﹣這是誰的T恤?﹣我認(rèn)為他是湯姆的.【解析】答案:A;Whose,誰的;Which,哪一個(gè);What,什么;Who,誰;根據(jù)答語Ithinkit'sTom's可知問句應(yīng)是"這是誰的T恤";應(yīng)用whose;故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】該題考查代詞的運(yùn)用;需要在比較和分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的不用含義的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意作出正確解答.16.(1分)Ijumped____thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.()A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest【微點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).【思路】在去年運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上,我比比爾跳得高.【解析】答案:B根據(jù)句子中的than可知,這是兩者之間的比較,應(yīng)該用形容詞high的比較級(jí)higher.故選B.【點(diǎn)撥】判斷形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),主要是看幾者之間的比較.兩者之間用比較級(jí),三者或三者以上比較用做高級(jí)形式.17.(1分)﹣Jack,____yourideabike?﹣Yes,Ican.()A.can B.may C.need D.must【微點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【思路】﹣杰克,你能騎自行車嗎?﹣是的,我能.【解析】本題是考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,can是能的意思,may是可以的意思,need是需要的意思,must是必須的意思,從答語可以知道,應(yīng)該是問,你能騎自行車嗎,故選:A.【點(diǎn)撥】對待此類考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的題目,首先要認(rèn)真審題,結(jié)合所給出的語境,正確把握說話者的語氣、情感、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等.其次要認(rèn)真思考所給選項(xiàng)中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本特征和用法,并結(jié)合語境推敲答案.18.(1分)﹣Mum,whereisDad?﹣He____flowersinthegardennow.()A.planted B.plants C.willplant D.isplanting【微點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).【思路】﹣媽媽,爸爸呢?﹣他正在花園里種花.【解析】根據(jù)問句whereisDad?及時(shí)間狀語now可知,此句描述現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】判斷時(shí)態(tài),不僅可以根據(jù)明顯的時(shí)間狀語,也可根據(jù)上下文情景.19.(1分)Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.()A.willlive B.live C.havelived D.wereliving【微點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).【思路】我的祖父母自從2008年就在那座城市居住了.【解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,since+過去時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,故選C.【點(diǎn)撥】每一種特定的時(shí)態(tài)都有其相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志,尋找其時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志并加以認(rèn)真分析可以巧解時(shí)態(tài)試題.所謂時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志,指的就是某些特定的詞、短語或句式,在通常情況下要與某種特定的時(shí)態(tài)連用,同學(xué)們在做題時(shí)若能充分利用這些時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志,同時(shí)結(jié)合句子語境,就可很快選出正確答案.20.(1分)Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.()A.a(chǎn)remade B.weremade C.make D.made【微點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).【思路】翻譯:這些模型汽車是在2013年中國制造的.【解析】根據(jù)句中in2013判斷句子為過去時(shí),主語thesemodelcars與動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以空處為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài),做此類題,首先判斷主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系,其次根據(jù)時(shí)間詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),然后二者結(jié)合套用結(jié)構(gòu).21.(1分)﹣Canyoutellme____toLondon?﹣Sure.Nextmonth.()A.whenyouwilltravel B.whenwillyoutravel C.whenyoutravelled D.whendidyoutravel【微點(diǎn)】賓語從句.【思路】﹣你能告訴我什么時(shí)候去倫敦旅游嗎?﹣當(dāng)然了.下周.【解析】考查賓語從句的用法.賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序,故排除B和D;根據(jù)答語nextmonth可知,從句為一般將來時(shí)態(tài),排除C.故選:A.【點(diǎn)撥】做賓語從句的題目時(shí),要首先要根據(jù)句子類型確定好引導(dǎo)詞;從句應(yīng)為陳述語序;還要注意時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用.把握好這三點(diǎn)就可以做好賓語從句的題目.三、完形填空(共15分,每小題1.5分)22.(15分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng).ThePhoneCallItwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(嘆氣).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn'tbemuchfunplaying(31)Ainthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldn't.Thephonerangatabout8:00.ItwasDad:"Paul,I'm(32)B,butIcouldn'tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?…"Paulcouldn'tunderstandwhyDadwasso(33)D.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn'thandinhishomeworkand(34)Catest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool."Paul,youdidn'tdoyourhomework.Youdidn'tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn'tlikeyou.What'swrong?"Pauljustsatthere(35)D."Paul,ifyoudon'twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething'sworryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone."AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn'tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad's(36)A.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.WhenPaulgothome,he(37)Chisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(語音信箱).Paulbegantalking:"Dad,Ican'tplaywithyounextweekend.I'vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydon'twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou(38)Bourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It'snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyouanhelpmewithmy(39)Bsometime.Dad,Iloveyou."AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn'tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn'tmatter.Hehimself(40)D.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.31.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys32.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased33.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy34.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose35.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly36.A.a(chǎn)ttentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust37.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted38.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question39.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision40.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed【微點(diǎn)】記敘文.【思路】主旨大意:這篇短文主要介紹了保羅的父親因?yàn)樽约好]有考慮到兒子的感受,改變了和兒子的約定.保羅因此沒有寫作業(yè)導(dǎo)致考試失?。蟊A_給父親留言告訴了他自己的感受,心情輕松,也能投入學(xué)習(xí)了.【解析】31.A.baseball棒球;cards卡片;chess象棋;toys玩具.根據(jù)下一句中的"threwhisbaseballintothecorner"可知為baseball.故選:A32.B.lucky幸運(yùn)的;sorry抱歉的;surprised吃驚的;pleased高興的.根據(jù)后文"Icouldn'tplaybaseballwithyoutonight"可知不能陪他玩,所以抱歉.故選:B33.D.famous著名的;helpful有用的;lazy懶惰的;busy忙碌的.根據(jù)第二段"晚上八點(diǎn)鐘爸爸還在辦公室",可知他很忙.故選:D34.C.made制造;missed錯(cuò)過;failed失敗;chose選擇.根據(jù)本段后文"Youdidn'tpassthetest"可知保羅不交家庭作業(yè)并且考試失敗了.故選:C35.D.cheerfully高高興興地;comfortably舒適地;hopefully希望地;quietly靜靜地.根據(jù)上文"他爸爸不能陪他,并且沒有通過考試"的事實(shí),以及下文考試的話"ifyoudon'twanttotalk",可知他沒有說話,靜靜地.故選:D36.A.a(chǎn)ttention注意;message消息;praise贊美;trust信任.從上文爸爸很忙,對孩子關(guān)注不夠,推測出他是想引起爸爸的注意.故選:A37.C.saw看見;thanked感謝;called打電話;greeted問候.通過最后一段"AsPaulendedthecall"可知給他的爸爸打電話.故選:C38.B.prepare準(zhǔn)備;break破壞;follow遵守;question提問.根據(jù)上文爸爸不能陪他,以及后面"ithurtsme"可知每次爸爸破壞了計(jì)劃,讓他很傷心.故選:B39.B.choice選擇;homework作業(yè);speech演講;decision決心.根據(jù)上文他不做作業(yè),并且考試不及格,可知Paul想要讓爸爸幫助他輔導(dǎo)作業(yè)和功課.故選:B40.D.regretted后悔;complained抱怨;insisted堅(jiān)持;changed改變.根據(jù)前面一句"他不知道自己的爸爸是否會(huì)變",可知他會(huì)做出改變.故選:D.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查記敘文類完形填空.根據(jù)短文所給線索和信息進(jìn)行分析、推理、歸納、判斷,進(jìn)一步提高詞語辨析和靈活運(yùn)用的能力.通過平時(shí)多讀多練,不斷拓寬知識(shí)面,進(jìn)一步了解英美風(fēng)土人情等有關(guān)文化背景知識(shí),熟練掌握英語習(xí)慣用語的表達(dá)等,才能為正確完成完形填空試題.23.(8分)Myfavoriteseason…Matt/UKMyfavoriteseasonisspring,becauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagain.Ilikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfriends.Idon'tlikeautumn,becauseIknowthatit'sgoingtobegettingcoldsoon.Share(4)Support(7)Anna/GermanyAutumnismyfavoriteseason.Ilovethechangingofleaves.Ilikethecolors.Ilovetheautumnwindthatblowstheleavesaround.AndIoftentakeawalkinthatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffee.Myleastfavoriteseasonissummer,becauseit'stoohot.Share(8)Support(15)Neil/CanadaIlikesummerbest.It'sverycoolinmyhometown,andit'snicetohavealongandsunnysummer.Therearealotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartin,suchasgoingcamping.Myleastfavoriteiswinter,becauseit'sprettycold,andyoudon'twanttogooutside.Share(10)Support(21)Kat/USMyfavoriteseasoniswinter,becausethere'salotofsnow,andit'sverybeautiful.Whenthecountrysideiscoveredwithsnow,it'sperfectlywhite.Also,Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends.SoIlikewinter.Share(17)Support(23)(1)Matt'sfavoriteseasonisA.A.springB.summerC.a(chǎn)utumnD.winter(2)WhereisAnnafrom?DA.TheUSB.CanadaC.TheUKD.Germany(3)What'stheweatherlikeinNeil'shometowninsummer?BA.WetB.Cool.C.WindyD.Cloudy(4)Inwinter,KatlovesC.A.goingcampingB.takingawalkC.buildingsnowmenD.havingpicnics【微點(diǎn)】教育文化類閱讀.【思路】Matt/英國人我最喜歡的季節(jié)是春天,因?yàn)橐磺卸加肿兊眯迈r.我喜歡和朋友們出去野餐、照相.我不喜歡秋天,因?yàn)槲抑捞炀鸵兝淞耍瓵nna/德國人我喜歡秋天,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g葉子的變化.我喜歡色彩.我喜歡秋風(fēng)吹動(dòng)葉子的聲音.我喜歡在秋天帶著一杯熱咖啡出去散步.我最不喜歡的季節(jié)是夏天,因?yàn)樘珶崃耍甆eil/加拿大人我最喜歡夏天,因?yàn)樵谖业募亦l(xiāng)很涼爽,并且還有一個(gè)長長的、陽光明媚的假期.有很多的戶外活動(dòng)可以參加,比如遠(yuǎn)足.我最不喜歡冬天,因?yàn)樘淞耍愀静幌氤鋈ィ甂at/美國我最喜歡冬天,因?yàn)榻?jīng)常下雪,非常美麗.當(dāng)大地被白雪覆蓋,一切變得潔白無瑕.我還喜歡和朋友們堆雪人.因此,我喜歡冬天.【解析】1.Matt最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么?從Myfavoriteseasonisspring.可以知道,最喜歡春天,故選A.2.Anna來自哪里?從Anna/Germany可以知道,她是德國人,來自德國,故選D.3.Neil的家鄉(xiāng)夏天的天氣是什么樣的?從It'sverycoolinmyhometown.可以知道,很涼爽,故選B.4.Kat喜歡冬天的什么?從Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends.可以知道,喜歡堆雪人,故選C.【點(diǎn)撥】對閱讀理解能力的測試是考試中必不可少的測試項(xiàng)目,主要考查學(xué)生對于不同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力,以及通過材料的閱讀,對材料中信息的捕獲能力.首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.24.(8分)BagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell﹣knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme﹣whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(擁抱).Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(無私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.45.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthatC.A.thefoodasputintoabigboxB.hismumfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismumstoppedbuyingfood46.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter'smumastheirB.A.oldgrandmaB.ownmotherC.newneighborD.dearteacher47.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A.A.Hewasproudofher.B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher.D.Hewasworriedabouther.48.ThewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodtoD.A.makefriendswiththechildrenB.getahugfromhismotherC.becomewell﹣knownintheareaD.helpthepoorstreetchildren.【微點(diǎn)】人生感悟類閱讀.【思路】這是一篇記敘文.袋子里的愛去年,我曾在母親家附近的一所中學(xué)工作,我在她那里住了一個(gè)月.這段時(shí)間里,我?guī)退黾覄?wù),買一些食物.第一周后,我注意到食物吃光的非??欤髞砦议_始密切關(guān)注媽媽.另我驚訝的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)她在每個(gè)早晨九點(diǎn)會(huì)放一些食物在一個(gè)紙袋里帶出去.最后,我決定跟著她.我看見她帶食物去街上給孩子們.她花了很多時(shí)間與他們說話和玩.有一天,我跟一個(gè)鄰居交談,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽在那個(gè)地區(qū)很有名.孩子們對她很友好,甚至認(rèn)為她是自己的媽媽.這使我很震動(dòng).為什么她不想告訴我呢?她是擔(dān)心如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)我將停止購買食物嗎?媽媽到家時(shí),我給了她一個(gè)大大的擁抱.我告訴她,她不需要保密的.她告訴我一些關(guān)于這些孩子的事情.一些孩子和一個(gè)老太太住在一個(gè)小房子里,其他的睡在大街上.很多年了,她給予食物幫助那些窮人流浪兒童.在她告訴我一切后,我被她的無私深深感動(dòng)了.她幫助需要幫助的人們,作為她的兒子,我很為我的媽媽感到自豪.我繼續(xù)買食物給我媽媽,但我總是添加一個(gè)袋子給其他的孩子.【解析】45.C根據(jù)句子Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.可知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)食物吃的很快,故選:C.46.B根據(jù)句子Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.可知,流浪兒童把作者媽媽當(dāng)成自己的媽媽.故選:B47.A根據(jù)句子Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.可知,兒子為媽媽感到自豪.故選;A48.D根據(jù)文意可知,作者對媽媽幫助流浪兒的事情很感動(dòng),所以他也開始幫助這些孩子.故選:D【點(diǎn)撥】閱讀時(shí),有些問題可以在文章中直接找到答案;有些則需要我們在理解的基礎(chǔ)上將有關(guān)內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化才能找答案.25.(6分)Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:?Theexhibits(展品)﹣Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.?Thehistoryofthemuseum﹣Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐贈(zèng)者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.?Activities﹣Seewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.?Cost,foodorshortage﹣It'simportanthowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc.Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodoinmuseum.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.49.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirstC.A.dosomeresearchonlineB.makeaplanforlunchD.decideonamuseumtovisitD.chooseafriendtogowith50.Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecanB.A.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksB.readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorsC.learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupsD.walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks51.Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecanA.A.sharetheexperiencewiththemB.comeupwithstrangeideasC.cutdownthecostofthevisitD.discussthenextvisitplan.【微點(diǎn)】史地常識(shí)類閱讀.【思路】你喜歡參觀博物館嗎?你有沒有在參觀之前制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃?每一個(gè)博物館都有一些吸引你的東西,而且有很多種可能的方法可以讓你在博物館里過得很愉快.如果你按照下面的步驟,你會(huì)知道什么是值得看和做的,所以你可以花大部分時(shí)間在博物館中.確定你將參觀什么博物館,有那么多不同種類的博物館,你首先需要找到一個(gè)你喜歡的,對你來說選擇一個(gè)并開啟你的愉快的訪問是很簡單的.在網(wǎng)上做一些研究,每一個(gè)博物館都有一個(gè)網(wǎng)站,它可以讓你瀏覽一下有關(guān)它的信息,在網(wǎng)站上,你可以尋找這些東西:?展品(展品)﹣是看始終在博物館展示的還是看在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)展示的特殊的展品.?博物館的歷史﹣經(jīng)常會(huì)有有關(guān)展品和捐贈(zèng)者的有趣的故事,這可以讓你的參觀更有趣.活動(dòng)﹣在您訪問的當(dāng)天看是否有會(huì)談,參觀的特別活動(dòng),許多博物館舉辦一些活動(dòng)來滿足各年齡段人的興趣.費(fèi)用、食物或短缺﹣這次訪問將花費(fèi)多少是非常重要的,你必須決定是否可以在那里吃飯,你還需要找到需要的交通方式,以及儲(chǔ)備好大衣、包等.在你的拜訪中至少學(xué)會(huì)一件事,從你的訪問中帶走一些新東西總是很好的.在你的訪問中要有計(jì)劃的休息.當(dāng)你逛的時(shí)候,站著研究那里的展品,你可能會(huì)很累.所以休息很重要.休息對于你思考你看到的東西和你還想可能在博物館做什么都是一個(gè)非常好的機(jī)會(huì).帶上一兩個(gè)朋友.當(dāng)你和別人在一起參觀博物館的時(shí)候,你總會(huì)有更多的樂趣,你們可以談?wù)撃銈兯吹降?,?dāng)你們談?wù)撜蛊返臅r(shí)候一個(gè)朋友也會(huì)帶來另一種思考方式.【解析】49.A細(xì)節(jié)題.關(guān)鍵詞為first,可以定位到文章第三段的句子Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike可知參觀博物館首先要先選擇一個(gè)你喜歡的博物館,故選A.50.B細(xì)節(jié)題.關(guān)鍵詞為moreinteresting,可以定位到文章第六段的句子Thehistoryofthemuseum﹣Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐贈(zèng)者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.可知要想讓你的參觀更有趣,你可以了解展品和捐贈(zèng)者的有趣的故事,故選B.51.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題.關(guān)鍵詞為withfriends,由文章最后一段的句子Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.推理可知,與A答案的sharetheexperiencewiththem相呼應(yīng),意思相近,故選擇A.【點(diǎn)撥】這道閱讀理解題總體來說比較簡單.需要特別注意的是第51題,需要抓住原文相關(guān)的句子稍加推敲再和選項(xiàng)結(jié)合,從而選出一個(gè)說法最為接近的選項(xiàng).26.(6分)NewTechnologyRevolutionizes(變革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow."Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,"astudentexplained.ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface﹣to﹣facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents'day﹣to﹣daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.53.Whatdoestheexpression"attheirownpace"inParagraph3probablymean?AA.Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B.Withouttheirteachers'help.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D.Againsttheirparents'hope.54.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatB.A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC.iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD.iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams55.ThewriterprobablyagreesthatC.A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents'learningB.examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC.technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.note﹣takingisashelpfulasvideo﹣watching.【微點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類閱讀.【思路】翻譯:新技術(shù)變革學(xué)習(xí)越來越多的人認(rèn)為,學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)是偉大的.今天,iPad作為教學(xué)工具被很多課程使用,包括語言,歷史和科學(xué).在語言學(xué)習(xí)中許多教師是使用iPad的支持者.他們說學(xué)生現(xiàn)在有更多的時(shí)間在課堂上討論.與其花時(shí)間聽這類文本或觀看教學(xué)視頻,學(xué)生可以自己做這個(gè)來上課準(zhǔn)備好討論.老師還說,iPad讓學(xué)生按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí).一些學(xué)生可以只聽和理解一個(gè)對話一次,所以他們可以節(jié)省時(shí)間來做其他的事情.然而,其他學(xué)生可能需要反復(fù)聽同一個(gè)對話,然后再去理解它.使用iPad使學(xué)生以不同的速度學(xué)習(xí)語言特別有幫助.學(xué)生在一些課程中使用新工具也很高興.他們相信使用iPad學(xué)習(xí)更令人愉快(如聽故事和看電影).這樣的課變得更加有趣和有創(chuàng)造力.學(xué)生還有其他的優(yōu)勢.通過使用iPad,他們可以更多地關(guān)注和了解更多的材料.教學(xué)筆記都存儲(chǔ)在他們的iPad上,很容易找到.一些學(xué)生花更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)."在公共汽車上我可以聽我的語言材料或觀看教學(xué)視頻,而不必等到我回家,"一個(gè)學(xué)生解釋說.許多成年人抱怨如iPad的技術(shù)正在損害學(xué)生.他們擔(dān)心學(xué)生可能會(huì)用iPad下載教學(xué)筆記和使用他們在考試中作弊.有些人認(rèn)為,iPad可能使學(xué)生們互相分開.如果一個(gè)學(xué)生花更多的時(shí)間看一個(gè)ipad視頻,他將不得不與他人面對面交流的機(jī)會(huì)越來越少.然而,技術(shù)已經(jīng)是大多數(shù)學(xué)生日常生活的一部分.至于作弊,當(dāng)他們參加考試,教師可以讓學(xué)生把iPad上交.作為技術(shù)的重要組成部分,教育需要與時(shí)俱進(jìn).當(dāng)iPad和其他技術(shù)可以為課堂增添了很多時(shí),我們應(yīng)該期待一個(gè)美好的未來.【解析】53.A.根據(jù)后文的舉例可知不同的人根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況可以聽自己需要的次數(shù),所以他們是根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間表來安排的,故選:A54.B.根據(jù)第二段Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.可知A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第四段Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.可知B正確.根據(jù)短文可知文章沒有提及C;根據(jù)Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.可知D錯(cuò)誤,故選:B55.C.根據(jù)語境WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.可知教育技術(shù)具有廣闊的發(fā)展前景.故選:C【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查科普知識(shí)類閱讀理解.做這類題要把握篇章結(jié)構(gòu),利用上下文進(jìn)行推測.閱讀理解篇章往往是一個(gè)較完整的短文,其結(jié)構(gòu)、思想,前后上下連貫統(tǒng)一.考試時(shí)應(yīng)充分利用這一特點(diǎn)推測一些生詞、短語在句中的含義,切莫盲目孤立猜測.27.(10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳項(xiàng).每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次.ASpecialDeliveryBenandSallylivedinCaliforniawiththeirtwodaughters.Benlikedtravelling.(56)E,butsallystayedhomewiththegirls.Benandhisfriendsownedacompany.Peopleatthecompanylikedtoplayjokesoneachother.Oneday,Ben'sfriendswantedtoplayajokeonBenandSally.(57)AThelettersaid,DearSally.I'mhavingagreattimehereinAfrica.I'msendingaspecialgifttoyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.PleasetakegoodcareofituntilIgethome.Lovetoyouandthekids,BenOnthesameday,Sallyalsogotaphonecall.Thecallertoldherthatadeliverywascoming.Atoneo'clock,atruckstoppedinfrontofSally'shouse.ThetruckdrivergaveSallyarope.Ananimalwastiedtotherope.Itwasababyelephant!(58)C,anditbeganeatinggrass.Thenthedriverdroveaway.Sallystoodthereandheldtheropetotheelephant.Sheaskedherself,"WhatcanIfeedanelephantwith?Bananas?"(59)B.Hesaid,"It'sillegal(非法的)tohavewildanimalhere."ThenthepolicemangaveSallyaticket.Ben'sfriendswerehidinginthebackyardandlaughing.Theyhadplannedeverythingperfectly.Theyhadrented(租借)theelephantfromazooandaskedthepolicemantowritetheticket!Ben'sfriendsalsomadeafilmofeverything.(60)D.WhenSallylearnedaboutthetruth,shecouldn'thelplaughing.A.SotheysentalettertoSallyB.Afterawhile,apolicemancameC.TheelephantranintoSally'syardD.TheywantedBentowatchthevideoE.Onesummer,hewenttoAfricaonatrip【微點(diǎn)】逸聞趣事類閱讀.【思路】翻譯:一個(gè)特殊的交貨本和薩麗和女兒一起生活在加利福尼亞,本喜歡旅行.一年夏天他去非洲旅行了,但薩麗和孩子們一起呆在家里,本和他的朋友們開了一家公司.公司的人喜歡互相開玩笑.有一天,本的朋友想跟本和薩麗開玩笑,于是他們就給薩麗寄了一封信,信上寫道親愛的薩麗.我在非洲玩的很開心,我給你送了一個(gè)特別的禮物,我希望你喜歡它,請好好照顧它,直到我回家.愛你和孩子,Ben就在同一天,薩麗接到了電話,打電話者告訴她說送貨要到了,一點(diǎn)鐘,一輛卡車停在了薩麗的家前,卡車司機(jī)給了她一根繩子,繩子拴著一個(gè)動(dòng)物,它是一頭幼象,小象跑進(jìn)了薩麗的院子,它開始吃起了草.然后,司機(jī)開車走了,薩麗牽著小象站在那兒,她自語道:"我用什么來喂小象呢?香蕉?"一會(huì)兒一個(gè)警察來了,他說,"這里喂養(yǎng)野生動(dòng)物是非法的."然后警察給薩莉一張票.本的朋友躲在后院大笑.他們把一切計(jì)劃的很完美.他們從動(dòng)物園里租借了大象,并請那個(gè)警察寫了票!本的朋友把這一切制做成了一部電影,他們想讓本觀看到這個(gè)錄像.當(dāng)薩麗得知真相時(shí),她忍不住笑了起來.【解析】56.E.根據(jù)Benlikedtravelling,所以一年夏天他去非洲旅行了,故選:E.57.A.根據(jù)Thelettersaid,說明他們給薩麗寄了一封信,故選:A.58.C.根據(jù)itbeganeatinggrass,本的朋友躲在后院大笑,故選:C.59.B.根據(jù)Hesaid,"It'sillegal(非法的)tohavewildanimalhere."ThenthepolicemangaveSallyaticket,說明警察來了,故選;B.60.D.根據(jù)Ben'sfriendsalsomadeafilmofeverything,故選:D.【點(diǎn)撥】首先整體上理解短文大意,然后根據(jù)前后句的意思,利用排除法,仔細(xì)斟酌后,選出答案,最后再次核對.28.(10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping.However,thereareproblem.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow﹣priceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappointed.Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.Sowheredoesthename"BlackFriday"comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday"BigFriday".Itdidnotstick.Thename"BlackFriday"continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayevents.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Australia,andBrazilsince2012.InMexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.Theycallit"ElBuenFin",whichmeans"thegoodweekend"inSpanish.Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.61.IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?Yes62.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday?Therearenotenoughlow﹣priceditems.63.Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?Threeorfourhours.64.Wherewasthename"BlackFriday"firstusedinthe1950s?InPhiladelphia.65.WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?Becausetheycangetthingsonsale./theycangetthingswithbigdiscounts.【微點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀.【思路】翻譯:黑色星期五感恩節(jié)總是在一個(gè)星期四,這天之后它被稱為黑色星期五.這是假日購物季節(jié)的開始,它一直是美國自2005年以來最繁忙的購物日.大多數(shù)商店在黑色星期五開展大甩賣.在早上很早他們就打開門.他們努力用大打折扣吸引顧客.有些商品像電視機(jī)和衣服比平時(shí)便宜多

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