全國高考英語試題匯編（10月 下）C單元 閱讀理解（含解析）

C單元閱讀理解目錄C單元閱讀理解 1C1人物傳記類 1C2故事類 4C3新聞報(bào)道類 4C4廣告應(yīng)用類 4C5文化教育類 4C6歷史地理類 4C7社會生活類 4C8科普知識類 4C1人物傳記類【英語卷(解析)·屆山東省濰坊一中高三10月第一次月考（10）】AManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment.Wilderwasoneoffirstdirectorstodothis.Betweenthemiddle1930sandthe1980s,BillyWildermadealmostfiftymovies.Duringthattimehereceivedmorethantwentynominations(提名)fromtheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.HewonsixoftheOscarawards.Hismovieshavebeenseenbypeoplearoundtheworld.In1944,BillyWildermadethefilmDoubleIndemnity.SomecriticssaidthismovieestablishedhimasoneofthegreatestHollywooddirectors.WilderdirectedTheLostWeekendin1945.RayMillandplaysthepartofanalcoholicwriterinthemovie.Itshowsthatalcoholruleshislife,yethedoesnotadmitit.Hehidesalcoholinhishomeandsaysheisnotdrinking.In1950,WildermadeSunsetBoulevard.Thismovietoldofanagingactressinsilentmovies.Sheplanstoreturntomoviesthoughfacingmanyproblems.In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenextyear,Wilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.ItwasTheSevenYearItch.Inthismovie,amarriedmailwantstocheatonhiswifewithsomeofhisfriends.In1959,Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular.ItwasSomeLikeItHot.Ittellsabouttwojazzmusiciansbeingchasedbycriminals.Theydecidetowearwomen’sclothesandjoinabandinwhichallthemusicianswerewomen.WilderdiedinMarch,.Hewasninety-five.AcurrentHollywoodproducersaid:“BillyWildermademoviesthatpeoplewillneverforget.”41.Thetextismainlyabout_______.A.thebackgroundofAmericanmoviesB.thedevelopmentofAmericanmoviesC.Wilder’sattitudetoAmericanmoviesD.Wilder’sachievementsinAmericanmovies42.WhatwasWilderfamousforaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hisuniquestyleofmakingmovies.B.Sharpremarksonsocietyinhismovies.C.Morethantwentyawardshereceived.D.Almostfiftymoviesheproducedhimself.43.WhichofthefollowingmadeWilderamongthegreatestHollywooddirectors?A.DoubleIndemnity B.SunsetBoulevardC.TheLostweekend D.SomeLikeItHot44.WhenwasTheSevenYearItchmade?A.In1944 B.In1945 C.In1954 D.In195545.Thetextisdevelopedmainly______.A.byfollowingtimeorder B.bymakingcomparisonC.byanalyzingexactdata D.bygivinginstructions【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】C1人物傳記類【文章綜述】本文主要講的美國著名電影導(dǎo)演BillyWilder的人生經(jīng)歷。【答案解析】41.選D，主旨題，根據(jù)第一段可以判斷是人物傳記類題材，講的主要是BillyWilder的成就。42.選B，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知答案：Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment.43.選A，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段第一、二句話可知答案：In1944,BillyWildermadethefilmDoubleIndemnity.SomecriticssaidthismovieestablishedhimasoneofthegreatestHollywooddirectors.44.選D，細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第四段第三、四句話In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenextyear,Wilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.ItwasTheSevenYearItch.45.選A，推斷題非常明顯文章各段都出現(xiàn)了時間，所以文章的發(fā)展線索是“時間”?！居⒄Z卷（解析）·屆山東省萊州一中高三10月月考（10）】EJessOwensseemedsuretowinthelongjumpatthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlin，Germany．Justtheyearbefore，hehadsetthreeworldrecordsinoneday．Hewastherecordholderfortherunningbroadjumpwith26feet81／4inches—arecordthatwouldstandfor25years．Ashewalkedtothelongjumppit，however，Owenssawatall，blue-eyed，blondGermantakingpracticejumpsinthe26footrange．Owenswasnervous．Hewasawareofthetensioncreatedwithhispresence．HeknewtheNazi’S(納粹)desirewastoprovetheir“superiority”，especiallyovertheblacks．Thepressurewasobvious，andonhisfirstjumpOwensabsently．jumpedfromseveralinchesbeyondthetakeoffboard．Embarrassed，hefouled(犯規(guī))onthesecondattempt，too．Hewasonlyonefoulawayfrombeingdrivenoutofthegame．Atthispoint，thetallGermanapproachedOwensandintroducedhimselfasLuzLong．Thenanamazingeventtookplace．TheblacksonofanAmericanfarmerandthewhitemodelofNazimanhoodchattedinviewoftheentirestadium．Whatweretheytalkingabout?Sincethequalifyingdistancewasonly23feet51／2inches，Longsuggestedmakingamarkseveralinchesbeforethetakeoffboardandjumpingfromthere，justtoplayitsafe．Amazing!AtthebeginningofWorldWarII，thismodelofGermany’sstrengthwasprovidingtechnicalassistanceandwordsofencouragementtoanenemybothonandoffthefield．Owensqualifiedeasily.Inthefinals，hesetanOlympicrecordandearnedthesecondoffourgoldmedalsduringthe1936Olympics．ThefirstpersontocongratulateOwenswasLuzLong—infullviewofAdolfHitler．OwensneversawLongagain，forLongwaskilledinWorldWarII．“Youcouldmelt(融化)downallthemedalsandcupsIhave，”O(jiān)wenslaterwrote，“andtheywouldn’tbeplatingonthe24-carat(開)friendshipIfeltforLuzLong”．61．FromthepassageweknowtheOwens____________．A.feltstressedbecauseLuzLongwasinthegameB．fouledthreetimesinthequalifyingcompetitionC．settheworldrecordinrunningbroadjumpattheageof25D．wonthreegoldmedalsinthe1936Olympics62．WhichofthepicturesshowsexactlyhowOwensperformedinhisfirstjump?63．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A．Long’ssuggestionwasimpractical．B．LongwasfoolishenoughtohelpOwens．C．TheUSandGermanywereatwaratthetime．D．Theircompetitionwouldlastforever．64．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat___________．A．LongstayedintouchwithOwensB．OwensmelteddownallthemedalsandcupshehadearnedC．LonglosthislifeinabattleD．OwensjoinedtheUSArmy65．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLuzLong?A．Braveandselfless．B．Greedyandselfish．C．Proudandcold． D．Smartandconfident．【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】C1人物傳記類【文章綜述】本文講述奧運(yùn)冠軍歐文與德國人Long之間的友誼?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Owenswasnervous．Hewasawareofthetensioncreatedwithhispresence．歐文非常的緊張，他意識到緊張由這的人出現(xiàn)在賽場上導(dǎo)致的，故選A項(xiàng)。62.D細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到．jumpedfromseveralinchesbeyondthetakeoffboard．Embarrassed，hefouled(犯規(guī))onthesecondattempt，too第二次也犯規(guī)了，可知第一次犯規(guī)，故選D項(xiàng)。63.C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第五段提到AtthebeginningofWorldWarII，thismodelofGermany’sstrengthwasprovidingtechnicalassistanceandwordsofencouragementtoanenemybothonandoffthefield在二戰(zhàn)出期，德國力量的模型為敵人在這個領(lǐng)域提供了技術(shù)和語言上的幫助，故選C項(xiàng)。64.C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到OwensneversawLongagain，forLongwaskilledinWorldWarII歐文再也看不到Long，因?yàn)樗诙?zhàn)中被殺死了，故選C項(xiàng)。65.A細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。本文提到Long是德國人，當(dāng)時正在兩國交戰(zhàn)，他卻向歐文介紹自己并幫助歐文，非常的無私和勇敢，故選A項(xiàng)?！居⒄Z卷（解析）·屆山東省萊州一中高三10月月考（10）】BOnMonday,December10，，GoogleDoodle(涂鴉)celebratedthe197thanniversaryofthebirthofAdsLovelace.Sheisseenbysomeastheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer．Googlewroteontheiroffcialblog：“Wehopetoday’sdoodleinspirespeopletofindoutmoreaboutAds，andaboutthecontributionsmadebywomeningeneraltoscienceandtechnology．”LovelacewasbornonDecember10，1815．Herfatherwasapoet，andhermotherwasamathematician，whoarrangedforherdaughtertobetaughtinscienceandmath．Adafollowedinhermothersfootsteps，eventuallybecomingamathematicianherself．At17，LovelacebecamefriendswithBabbage，aprofessorofmathematicsatCambridgeUniversity，whoAdalearnedaboutfouryearsagofromhermother.Shebecameinterestedinhisideatodesignacomputingdevice(裝置)．BabbageandLovelacewould’writelettersbackandforthtoeachotheraboutit.In1843，Lovelaceaddeddetailstoanarticledescribingthemachine．Sheincludedstep-by-stepinstructionsforhowthemachinewouldwork．Whi1eBabbagesawthemachineasacalculator.Lovelacepredictedamachinethatcouldusesymbolsandrolestocomputemorethanjustmath．Sheevenwroteaboutitmakingmusic：“Theenginemightcreatecomplexandscientificpiecesofmusic．”Lovelaceimaginedthatonedayitwouldbepossibletouseamachineforanunlimitednumberoftasks．Theonlylimitationwouldbethecreativityoftheuser．Themachinewasnotactuallybuiltuntil1991．But，Lovelacehadenvisioneditnearly100yearsbeforethat.Itwastheworld’sfirstcomputer．Lovelaceisoneofthefewfemalepioneersofthecomputerage．Google'sDoodlehonors'herbyshowinghervisionfromstarttofinish．IthasLovelacewritingherprogramwithafeatherpenalongsidecomputersbasedonherfirstidea．Thelastmachineshown;amodernlaptopplayingmusic，justasLovelacehadimaginedmanyyearsago．46．GoogleDoodlecelebratedLovelace’sbirthdayto_____________A．honourherachievementsincomputerprogrammeB．introduceherlifeandexcellentscientificresearchC．spreadherideasonmathematicsandtechnologyD．showthehistoryofcomputerdevelopment47．BabbageandLovelacebecamefriendsmainlybecause___________．A．BabbagegavehersomuchhelpB．LovelacewrotehimsomanylettersC．theyhadcommoninterestinscienceD．theybothstudiedatCambridgeUniversity48．Lovelacedidn’tagree．withBabbagebecauseshebelieved__________A．mathproblemscouldbesolvedbycomputerB．futurecomputerscouldaccomplishmanytasksC．computersmightbeonlyusedasacalculatorD．Babbage’sideasoncomputerwereimpractical49．Theunderlinedword“envisioned”inParagraph6canbereplacedby_________.A．discussedB．likedC．invented D．foreseen50．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thefunctionofthefirstcomputer．B．Afemalepioneerofcomputerscience．C．Thestartofcomputer100yearsago．D．FriendshipbetweenBabbageandLovelace．【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】C1人物傳記類【文章綜述】本文第一段提到谷歌涂鴉在年12月10慶祝AdsLovelace她的誕辰，因此她被看作世界上第一位電腦程序的設(shè)計(jì)者，講述其中的原由【答案解析】46.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Sheisseenbysomeastheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer她被看作是世界一流的電腦設(shè)計(jì)者，故選A項(xiàng)。47.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段提到At17，LovelacebecamefriendswithBabbage，aprofessorofmathematicsatCambridgeUniversity，whoAdalearnedaboutfouryearsagofromhermother.Shebecameinterestedinhisideatodesignacomputingdevice(裝置)可知他們成為好朋友，因?yàn)橛泄餐膼酆茫蔬xC項(xiàng)。48.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到BabbageandLovelacewould’writelettersbackandforthtoeachotheraboutit.In1843，Lovelaceaddeddetailstoanarticledescribingthemachine．Sheincludedstep-by-stepinstructionsforhowthemachinewouldwork．兩人談?wù)撨@事時不再通信，1843年Lovelace寫了文章來描述這個機(jī)器，而第四段提到Whi1eBabbagesawthemachineasacalculator.而Babbage只把它看到一個計(jì)算器，在第五段提到Lovelaceimaginedthatonedayitwouldbepossibletouseamachineforanunlimitednumberoftasks故選B項(xiàng)。49D詞意猜測。根據(jù)第六段提到Themachinewasnotactuallybuiltuntil1991．But，Lovelacehadenvisioneditnearly100yearsbeforethat.Itwastheworld’sfirstcomputer這個機(jī)器直到1991年才產(chǎn)生，但Lovelace在100年前就預(yù)見它，故選D項(xiàng)。50.B主旨大意。本文第一段提到谷歌涂鴉在年12月10慶祝AdsLovelace她的誕辰，因此她被看作世界上第一位電腦程序的設(shè)計(jì)者，講述其中的原由，故選B項(xiàng)。【英語卷（解析）·屆吉林省吉林市高三第一次摸底考試（10）】第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themusicindustryisnevershortofteenpopstarswithwonderfullooks,61_____

itdoesn’toftenfindonelikeUSsingerTaylorSwift.“BeneathTaylorSwift’snot-a-girl,not-yet-a-womansweetnesshidesavery

62______(skill)songwritingtechnique(技巧),”writesLeahGreenblattwithEntertainmentWeekly.Songwriting,thecountrysingerexplains,is“howIdealwithproblems.Iamusedto

63_____(write)

aboutthingsthatreallyinfluencesmemost.”Soinhersongs,thereisalways

64____

trueandhonest.Theyseem

like

storiesfrom

65_____

diary

and

thatcertainlyhelpsSwiftattractheraudience.She

66____(sell)

morethan13millioncopiesworldwideofherfirsttwoalbums,’sself-titleddebut(首張專輯)and’sFearless.She’stheyoungestartisteverto

67______(name)

ArtistoftheYearattheAmericanMusicAwards.Notsurprisingly,thereweregreatexpectations

for

herthirdalbum,SpeakNow,

68_____

cameoutlatelastmonth,wheresheagainreturned69_____

her

own

lifeformaterial.“The14songsareallaboutthelasttwoyears...whenlifewasalittlebitbiggerand

70______(crazy),”saysSwift.“SoI’vewrittenaboutthelessonsandconfusionandheartbreakandallthedifferentthingsthatgoalongwithbeing18,19and20.”【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】C1

人物傳記類【文章綜述】本文講述的美國音樂人TaylorSwift的音樂創(chuàng)作故事。61.but

此處表轉(zhuǎn)折

62.skillful

形容詞作定語

63.writing

beusedto

doing習(xí)慣做某事64.something

一些誠實(shí)和真實(shí)的東西

65.a/her都可以66.hassold

“

到現(xiàn)在為止已賣出

“現(xiàn)在完成時

67.benamed

“被稱為…”

68.which

定語從句

69.to

固定搭配

70.crazier。Alittlebit修飾比較級【英語卷（解析）·屆黑龍江省哈六中高三10月月考（10）】BWhenhisbookTheLittlePrincebegan,ConorGrennanwasplanningayear-longtriparoundtheglobe,ajourneythatbeganwithathree-monthvoluntaryserviceintheLittlePrincesChildren’sHome,anorphanage(孤兒院)inNepal.Arrivingthere,Conorwasimmediatelywelcomedbyallthechildreneventhoughhehadnopreviousexperienceinworkingwithchildren.Hequicklygrewtolovethejob.Butitwasn’tlongbeforeConorcametolearnthatthechildrenwerenotorphansatall—theywereactuallychildrenwhohadbeenseparatedfromtheirparentsbyachildtrafficker(販子).ThisrealizationturnedConor’sglobaljourneyintoastrongdesiretotrytofindawaytoreunitethesechildrenwiththeirfamilies.Asapartofhisefforts,ConordidagreatamountofworkwhenhewasbackinAmerica.Hestartedupanon-profitorganizationcalledNextGenerationNepal(NGN),raisingfundsinordertobuyahouseinNepalasanotherchildren’shome.Then,backinNepal,hebeganalife-changingtripintoremotevillages.ItisreallyaamazingtoreadaboutConorcommunicatingwiththechildrenandtoreadhisdescriptionsofeachofthem.Hemademetrulycareaboutthekids.Iwantedthemtobeabletoreunitewiththeirfamilies,too!Unfortunately,thiswassimplynotpossibleforsomeofthechildren.Butthereweresomeluckyones.Jagrit,forexample,hadthoughtforyearsthatbothhisparentsweredead.So,ConnorwassurprisedwhenhevisitedJagrit’svillageandwasintroducedtotheboy’sfather!ConorsuccessfullyfoundmanyofthefamiliesofthechildrenandalsofoundhisfuturewifewhileinNepal.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheLittlePrincesChildren’sHome?A.Manychildrenendedthereduetoillegaltrade.B.Thechildreninitareallorphans.C.Itisworldwideprofitableorganization.D.ithasmanybranchesalloverNepal.26.Inordertohelpthechildren,Conor_______.a.decidedtoremainsingleb.setuptheorganizationNGNc.visitedsomeremotevillagesd.gaveuphisplantotravelworldwidee.gaveuphisplantotravelworldwideA.a,b,dB.b,c,dC.b,c,eD.c,d,e27.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatConorGrennan________.A.isafriendoftheauthorB.likesteachingverymuchC.hasalreadysettledinNepalD.istheauthorofTheLittlePrince【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】C1人物傳記類【文章綜述】文章講述了作家Conor

Grennan在創(chuàng)作TheLittlePrinces這本書的過程中，付出了很大的努力來幫助被拐賣的孩子們。他的所作所為深深地觸動了本文的作者?！敬鸢附馕觥?5.A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段最后一句theywereactuallychildrenwhohadbeenseparatedfromtheirparentsbyachildtrafficker(販子).

可知，這些孩子是被販賣后與父母分開的。26.C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段第一句Conor放棄了全球旅行的計(jì)劃，轉(zhuǎn)而想辦法幫助孤兒院的孩子與父母團(tuán)聚。第三第四句Hestartedupanon-profitorganizationcalledNextGenerationNepal(NGN),raisingfundsinordertobuyahouseinNepalasanotherchildren’shome.Then,backinNepal,hebeganalife-changingtripintoremotevillages.可知，他創(chuàng)立了NGN非贏利組織，還去邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)找線索。27.D。解析：判斷推理題根據(jù)第一段WhenhisbookTheLittlePrincebegan,ConorGrennanwasplanningayear-longtriparoundtheglobe,和倒數(shù)第二段第一句ItisreallyaamazingtoreadaboutConorcommunicatingwiththechildrenandtoreadhisdescriptionsofeachofthem，可推斷出ConorGrennan就是這本書的作者。【英語卷（解析）·屆廣西省桂林中學(xué)高三10月月考（10）】BWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（絲帶）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,

sheisactually

amuchbiggername

todaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907in

avillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小兒麻痹癥）attheageofseven.Herspine

(脊柱)becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.

Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.25.Whatdoesthe

underlined

phrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1most

probablymean?

A.

A

farbetterartist.

B.

A

formoregiftedartist.C.

A

muchstrongerperson.

D.

A

muchmorefamousperson.26.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby

.A.polio

B.herbentspine

C.backinjuries

D.theoperationsshehad27.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe

.A.1930s

B.1940s

C.1950s

D.1970s28.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion.

B.Sympathy.

C.Worry.

D.Encouragement.【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】C1

人物傳記類

【文章綜述】本文講述的是藝術(shù)家Kahlo的成長歷程，身殘志堅(jiān)，她的作品后來才被人們所喜愛和重視。25.

D.

詞義猜測題。通讀全文，我們可以用better和gifted來描寫她，可知D項(xiàng)正確。A：一個更好的藝術(shù)家；B：一個更有天賦的藝術(shù)家；C：一個更強(qiáng)大的人。

26.

C.

推理判斷題。文章依據(jù)就是schoolbusaccident。.

27

.

B.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中”butherlaterworksfromthe1940s…showlessinfluencefromherhusband.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。

28

.

B.

推理判斷題題。本文描述FridaKahlo從小患病，之后出車禍，作品在早期未受到足夠的重視等一系列故事，從中可以體會到作者始終對FridaKahlo抱以極大的同情。A.：忠誠；C：擔(dān)憂；D：鼓舞?！居⒄Z卷(解析)·屆廣東省佛山市佛山一中高三9月月考（09）】ASamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鳴曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,“It’sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.26.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.28.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe________.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather29.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheQualitiesofaMusicianB.TheStoryofaMusicalTalentC.TheImportanceofEarlyEducationD.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】C1人物傳記類【文章綜述】本文主要講述了一位音樂天才的事情，在不懂樂譜，也從來沒有上過鋼琴課的情況下就能夠演奏很難的樂曲。而且他有超強(qiáng)的記憶力，他就是SamuelOsmond。【答案解析】26.D，細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.得知他在聽完一個樂曲幾分鐘以后就可以立刻演奏這些很難學(xué)的樂曲。說明他的記憶力和音樂才能很突出。故D正確。27.

B，推理題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.因?yàn)樗改赣H希望他學(xué)習(xí)法律，所以他希望自己稱為律師，但是他的音樂老師讓他學(xué)習(xí)音樂，所以現(xiàn)在他法律和音樂一起學(xué)習(xí)。本句可知他原來計(jì)劃是學(xué)習(xí)法律的。故B正確。28.C，細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段2,3行Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.得知他在不理解樂譜也不去上音樂課的情況下，就會彈鋼琴，這讓人們非常驚訝。故C正確。29.

B，推理題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Samuelsaysconfidently,”

It’sallaboutsupermemoryIguessIhavethatgift.”他很自信地說：這是關(guān)于超級記憶，我認(rèn)為我有那個天賦。本句說明他很自豪自己有這樣的能力。故B正確。30.B，主旨大意題。本文主要講述了一位音樂天才的事情，在不懂樂譜，也從來沒有上過鋼琴課的情況下就能夠演奏很難的樂曲。他就是SamuelOsmond。故B正確。C2故事類【英語卷（解析）·屆陜西省西安一中高三上學(xué)期二模考試（10）】CWhenararediseaseALDthreatenedtokillthefour-year-oldboyLorenzo,hisparentsrefusedtogiveuphope.DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.ButLorenzo’sparentssetouttoprovethedoctorswrong.Theparentsdevotedthemselvestokeepingtheirsonaliveandsearchingforacure.ButdoctorsandthefamiliesofotherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotakethemseriously.Theythoughttheeffortstofindacurewereawasteoftime,anddrugcompaniesweren’tinterestedinsupportingresearchintosuchararedisease.However,theparentsstillrefusedtogiveupandspenteveryavailablehourinmedicallibrariesandtalkingtoanyonewhowouldhelp.Throughtrialanderror,theyfinallycreatedacurefromingredients(調(diào)料)commonlyfoundinthekitchen.Thecure,named"Lorenzo’sOil",savedtheboy’slife.Despitethegoodresults,scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.Asaresult,somefamilieswithALDchildrenwerereluctanttotryit.Finally,theboy’sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoil.Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris:theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.54.DoctorssaidthatLorenzomightdiewithinthreeyearsbecause_____.A.theyhadnevertreatedthediseasebeforeB.LorenzowastooyoungtobecuredC.nocurehadbeenfoundforALDD.ALDwasararedisease55.ThefamiliesofotherALDpatientsthoughtthat_____.A.theresearchforthenewcurewouldcosttoomuchmoneyB.theeffortsofLorenzo’sparentswereawasteoftimeC.Lorenzo’sparentswouldsucceedinfindingacureD.Lorenzo’soilwasarealcureforALD56.ScientistsanddoctorsbelievedthatLorenzo’sOil_____.A.wasreallyeffectiveB.wasasuccessstoryC.onlyworkedintheoryD.wouldsavetheboy’slife57.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_____.A.doctorsremaindoubtfuloftheeffectivenessofthecureB.manyALDpatientsstillrefusetousetheoilC.variouscureshavebeenfoundforALDD.theoilreallyworksasacureforALD【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】C2故事類【文章綜述】文章講述Lorenzo得了罕見的ALD，醫(yī)生說ALD

還沒有治愈的方法，但是他的父母不放棄，堅(jiān)持實(shí)驗(yàn)，最后找到適合治療這種病的方法?！敬鸢附馕觥?4.C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段第二句：DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.可知醫(yī)生說Lorenzo

在三年內(nèi)可能會死，是因?yàn)锳LD

還沒有治愈的方法55.B。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段ButdoctorsandthefamiliesofotherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotakethemseriously.Theythoughttheeffortstofindacurewereawasteoftime,可知其他ALD的病人認(rèn)為Lorenzo父母的努力是浪費(fèi)時間56.C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段第四句Despitethegoodresults,scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.可知科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生相信Lorenzo’sOil

只是在理論上有用57.D。解析：歸納題根據(jù)文章最后一句Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris:theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.可知這種油作為ALD的療法真的管用。【英語卷（解析）·屆寧夏銀川一中高三第二次月考（09）】AWhenIwas11,IthrewaglanceintoDad’slunchboxandmadetheunexpecteddiscoverythatmymotherstillshowedherlovetowardsmyfather.Theevidence,anapkinrestingontopofthesandwichespackedinwaxpaper,wascertain“Loveyou!”shehadwrittenonthenapkin.“Meatloafforsupper!”MompennedallkindsofmessagestoDadonthosepapernapkins,andhesavedawholepileofthem.Whatembarrassedmeasakidhasbecomeapreciousmemoryofmyparents.Italsostartedmyownbrandoflunchboxnotes.Whenmykidswereyoung,I’dgluelittledrawingsontheirlunches.Lotsofsketches(素描)ofourdog,Max,alongwithsmilingflowers.Whentheywereteenagers,I’dcopywordsofwisdomfromgreatpeople,Einstein,forexample,orBruceSpringsteen.Then,mykidsgrewupmakingtheirownhandwrittennotes.Andmyhusbandwritesmelovenotesonrecycledpaper,becausehe’sallaboutbeinggreen.Friendswhoknowaboutmylunchboxnoteseagerlysharestoriesoftheirownfamilytraditions.Somanyfocusonfood.Maura’smomalwaysdrewheartsontheshellsofhard-boiledeggs.Melindawrotemessagesonherkids’bananas.36.WhentheauthorfirstsawDad’slunchboxnotes,shefelt______.A.movedB.nervousC.proudD.awkward37.Whatdidtheauthorputinthelunchboxeswhenherkidswereintheirteens?A.Wordsoflove.B.Picturesofflowers.C.Famouswordsofwi