2024年湖北省領(lǐng)航學(xué)校聯(lián)盟中考英語模擬試卷

2024年湖北省領(lǐng)航學(xué)校聯(lián)盟中考英語模擬試卷一、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給A.B.C.D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（15分）YuTiantianisaspecialgirlfromZhengzhou，HenanProvince.Shecan'thearanysounds，butthatdoesn't（1）herfromfollowingherdreams.Yu'sworldhasbeen（2）sinceshewasoneyearoldwhenherfamilyfoundshecouldn'thearanyvoices.Throughtouchinghermother'sthroat，Yulearnedtospeak，Likeanyothergirl，Yuhasanaturalloveforbeauty，Watchingothersdanceinaclubduringherchildhood，Yufellinlovewith（3）.Afterhighschool，YuwenttoZhengzhouNormalUniversitySchoolofSpecialEducationtostudydance.Itwastherethatshereallystartedto（4）.Shebegantomakefriendsandtakepartindifferentactivities.Herlifebecame（5）andfullofhappiness.Learningtodancewasnot（6）forYu.Shesaid，"Ican'thearthemusic，soIhaveto（7）therhythm（節(jié)奏）inmyheart."Yupracticedhardeverydayandoftenfoundherfeetpainful，butshenever（8）.Shewonfirstprizeinadancecompetitionwithherroommates，whoalsohadhearingdisabilities.This（9）Yutotakepartinmorecompetitions.Yu'sanother（10）isputtingonmake﹣up（化妝品）.She（11）herskillshardandhasbecomeverygoodatcreatingbeautifullooks.Yuhasverygoodrelationshipswithherroommates.Theyarehappytosharetheir（12）withtheworld.Theyputvideosonlineandanswerquestionsabouttheirlives.Theywantto（13）thateventhoughtheyhavehearingdisabilities，theyarejustlikeeveryoneelse.Yuhasbecomeaninspirationtomanypeople.Sheshowsusthatanythingispossible（14）weputourmindstoit.Nomatterwhatchallengeswe（15），weshouldnevergiveupourdreams.（1）A.stopB.protectC.saveD.call（2）A.beautifulB.largeC.aliveD.silent（3）A.readingB.dancingC.drawingD.singing（4）A.shineB.walkC.tradeD.think（5）A.naturalB.healthyC.colorfulD.simple（6）A.funnyB.luckyC.newD.easy（7）A.breakB.feelC.loseD.change（8）A.gaveupB.stayedupC.helpedoutD.setout（9）A.trainedB.promisedC.encouragedD.warned（10）A.riskB.decisionC.serviceD.hobby（11）A.acceptsB.practicesC.testsD.shares（12）A.storiesB.lessonsC.giftsD.prizes（13）A.agreeB.understandC.showD.remember（14）A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.if（15）A.causeB.faceC.solveD.report二、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（10分）Doyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃.Part1Germinating（使發(fā)芽）SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment，thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest（收獲）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.Tips：Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害蟲）.Coverthegroundwithnets.Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.根據(jù)材料，回答下列問題。（1）Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers？A．B．C．D．（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A．PlantingSunflowerSeedsB．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlantsD．CheckingtheTemperature（3）IfyouplantyourseedsinApril，youmayharvestin.A．JanuaryB．MayC．JulyD．November（4）canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．SticksB．NetsC．PapertowelsD．Plasticbags（5）Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom？A．Anoticeboard.B．Atravelguide.C．Aplantingdiary.D．Agardeningmagazine.3．（10分）Halfayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege，mysonbegantolookforajobandsoongotaninterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasverysimple，duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewersaidtothem，"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourresponse."Threedayslater，mysonreceivedamessagefromthecompany.Itsaidthathehadn'tbeenofferedthejob.Butlaterintheeveninghetoldmehehadreceivedanothermessagesayinghehadbeenemployed（聘用）bythecompany.Actually，thefirstmessagesenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Thethreemenreceivedthesamemessage，butonlymyson'sreplysatisfiedthecompany，sohewasgiventhejob.Iaskedmyson，"Howdidallofyoureply？"Mysonsaid，"Onedidnotreply，theothersaidgoodbye，andIsaid'thankyou'."OnlythendidIknowthatTom'sjobcameinthatway.Thatis，whenyoufeeldisappointed，donotforgettosaythankyoutotheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushowsrespectforothers'work.Therefore，whileunderthesamecondition，youmaygetmorechancescomparedtoothers!Inourlife，weshouldsay"thankyou"more.Itwillbringmoresurprises.（1）Whydidn'tTomgetthejobaftertheinterview？A．Becausehedidbadlyintheinterview.B．Becausehedidn'tlikethejob.C．Becausethetestoftheinterviewwasn'tfinished.D．Becausetheothertwointerviewerswerebetter.（2）WhatwasTom'sreplyafterreceivingthefirstmessage？A．Hesaid"goodbye".B．Hesaid"thankyou".C．Hesaidnothing.D．Hesaid"noproblem".（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"response"meaninChinese？A．錄用B．辭職C．討論D．答復(fù)（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTom？A．Honest.B．Caring.C．Polite.D．Forgetful.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．ThesurprisingreplyB．Thepowerof"thankyou"C．AsuccessfulinterviewD．Agoodofferformyson4．（10分）Imagineyouarewalkinginthesandonabeach.Asyouwalk，youleavefootprints（足跡），Later，thefootprintsdisappear.Butimagineifyourfootprintsstayedthereforever.Andimagine，too，thatyouleftfootprintseverywhereyouwalkedsothatsomeonecouldknowwhereveryou'vebeen.Ithinkthat'swhathappenswhenyouusecomputersandmobilephones.Whenyougoonline，youleaveyourdigital（數(shù)字的）footprint，anditcanbetracked（追蹤）inadatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）.Andtherearesomereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintmatterstoyou.ThereissomeonewhoisinterestedinwhatyouwriteonTwitterorpostonInstagram.Forexample，companieswhosellthingsareinterestedbecausetheywanttosendyouadsforthingsthewantyoutobuy.Whatyouwriteonlineinfluenceshowpeopleseeyou.Perhapsonedayyouwritesomethingsillyonline.Maybeyoumakeabadjoke.Yearslater，it'sfoundbythecompanyyou'reapplyingto，andtheydon'tthinkit'sfunny.Thenwhat？Maybetheydecideyou'renottherightkindofpersonforthem.Youshouldkeepyourmoneysafe.Thereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou，andsomeofthemwanttostealfromyou.Thelessinformationyouputout，theharderitisforthem.Bankdetails，cardnumbers，passwords（密碼）….Noneofthemshouldbewritteninemails，textmessagesoranythingelse.Inaword，rememberthatyouhaveadigitalfootprint，andthinkcarefullybeforeyouclick"send"or"post".Noonecangoonlineandnotleaveafootprint，butwithcare，youcancontrolit.（1）Howdidthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistinganumber.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph1？A.Yourdigitalfootprint.B.Yourcomputer.C.Yourmobilephone.D.Yourdatabase.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Yourfootprintsonabeachcanbetrackedinadatabase.B.EverybodyisinterestedinwhatotherspostonInstagram.C.Whatyouwriteonlinemaybefoundbyothersyearslater.D.Itissafetosendyourpasswordsinemailstoyourparents.（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext？A.Peoplemustpayattentiontoadsfromcompanies.B.Peopleareexpectedtopostfunnythingsonline.C.Peopleareencouragedtokeeptheirmoneysafe.D.Peopleshouldbecarefulwiththeirdigitalfootprints.（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.aD.第二節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5．（10分）AsChinese，welearnanduseChinesecharacters（漢字）allthetime.（1）Atfirst，thecharacterswerepaintingsaboutthethingspeoplesawintheirdailylives.However，itisquiteimpossibletodescribesomanythingsbydrawing.（2）Amongthem，jiaguowenistheearliestkindofChinesecharacter.Thenitdevelopedintodifferentformsindifferenttimes.（3）Initsform，wecanstillfindtheimageofaloong（龍）：thepartontheleftisitshead，while"立"isitshorns（角）andeyesand"月"isitsmouth，andtherightpartisitsbody.Next，isthereadeepermeaninghiddenbehindit？Infact，thereisnoloonginreallife.（4）Itissaidthattheloongreallyplayedanimportantroleinfarming，sopeoplelookeduptoitverymuch.Andastimewenton，theloong'sroleinpeople'sthoughtsbecamemoreandmoreimportant.（5）That'swhytheancientemperors'clothesalwayshadtheimageof"loong"whilecommonpeople'sdidn't.Nowadays，weareknownasthe"descendants（傳人）oftheloong"，so"loong"alsostandsforChina.Inaword，ChinesecharactersareavaluablepartofChineseculture.Wehavethedutytostudyandspreadthem.Inthisway，moreandmorepeoplewillknowChinabetterinthefuture.A.Oneofmyfavoritehanziis"龍".B.Later，itbecamethesymbolofpower.C.Butdoyouknowtheirdevelopmentandspirit？D.ItisjustananimalcreatedinChinesestories.E.Sosomehanzimayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferenttimes.F.Sohanzineedstodevelopanditturnsintodifferentforms.三、短文填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每次限用一詞。6．（10分）trueofvisitsymbolmusicattentionactivityweightdiscoverheavyIfyouplantotakeatriptoWuhanthissummer？IstronglysuggestHubeiprovincialmuseumtoyou，becausemanythingsareworth（1）there.Amongthem，theBianzhongofMarquisYiofZeng（曾侯乙）drawsalotoftourists'（2）.Bianzhong，alsoknownasChimebells，isoneofthemostfamousancient（3）instrumentsinChina.Asearlyas3500yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty，Chinahadalreadyhadchimebells.TheBianzhongwasmade（4）bronze（銅），whichwasmorevaluablethan"gold"atthattime.TheBianzhongofMarquisYiofZengwas（5）inSuizhouCity，Hubeiprovincein1978，including65pieces，eachwithaspecialshapeanddifferentsize.Thissetofbianzhongis1.5metersinheightand（6）203kilograms.It'sregardedasthelargest，（7）andthemostoutstandingchimebellsinChina.Asa（8）ofpower，theancientchimebellsweremainlyusedforpalaceperformances，importantceremoniesanddifferent（9），suchaswarsandhonoring.TheBianzhongofMarquisYi（10）reflectsChinesecreativespiritandwisdom.四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀7．（10分）Thepopularityofcommunitycanteens（餐廳）hasrisenrecently.Ithasbecomea"must﹣visit"placeforallagegroups.Atnoon，theTongjicanteen，oneofthecity'smorethan1，600communitycanteensinWuhaniscrowdedandChenHuiiswaitinginline.Shelivesaloneandworksinanearbyofficebuilding."Preparingmyownmealstakestoomuchtime，"shesaid."Iusedtospendtwohourscookingbutonlytenminuteseating."Foralongtime，shedependedheavilyonfooddeliveries（外賣）.Herparentsalwaysworriedaboutthesafetyofthosemeals.Thecommunitycanteenswerebuilttoprovidequickerandhealthiermealsatfairpricesfortheold，sotheywerecalled"seniorcanteens"atfirst.Now，however，thesecanteensarebecomingpopularwithyoungpeopleaswell.Manyofthemsharetheirdiningexperiencesonline.Asaresult，morepeoplehavestartedshowingupatcommunitycanteens.Someyoungpeoplehaven'ttakenactionyet.That'snotbecausetheyhavedoubtsaboutthequalityoffood.Instead，theyworriedabouttakinguptheoldpeople'splaces."Theydon'tneedtoworry.Weservetheoldfrom10：30to11：30amand4：30to5：30pm，"saidLiJiahao，themanagerofalocalcommunitycanteen."Apartfrom（除了）thosehours，peopleofallagesarewelcome."Youngpeoplearealsowarmlywelcomedbytheold."We'rehappytohavethemdininghere，"saida90﹣year﹣oldman."Theygivean'elderlycanteen'afeelingofyouth."（1）ChenHuidependedonfooddeliveriesforalongtimeandherparentswereworriedabout.（不超過5個(gè)詞）（2）ThereareinWuhanandtheTongjiCanteenisoneofthem.（10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）（3）Thecommunitycanteenswerebuilttoprovideandfoodatlowerpricesfortheold，sotheywereknownas"seniorcanteens"atfirst.（每空1個(gè)詞）（4）Whyhaven'tsomeyoungpeopletakenaction？.（10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）（5）Doyouagreewiththeideaofthecommunitycanteen？Why？.（20個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）8．（15分）陽光學(xué)校成立了"心靈驛站"，在這里，同學(xué)們可以傾訴自己的煩惱與困惑，也可以發(fā)表建議互相幫助，今天"心靈驛站"又發(fā)布最新公告了，看看你有什么好的建議吧!NoticeThanksforallyourattentionandhelp.Hereareproblemsandworrieswehavecollectedthesedays.●Havetoomuchpressure：thecomingexam，forgetlotsofEnglishwords，readslowly●Havetroublewithparents：can'tunderstandme，alwayscomparemewithothers●Havenotimeforfun：toomuchhomework，helpwithhouseworkLookforwardtoyouradvice!SunlightMiddleSchoolStationAgent寫作要求：（1）選取公告中你能夠幫助解決的問題給出建議（至少解決2個(gè)小問題）；（2）注意關(guān)聯(lián)過渡銜接，以使行文連貫；（3）詳略得當(dāng)，條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；（4）詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（5）文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名或校名等信息。Dearfriends，It'snormaltohavetroubleandproblemsinlife，especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.Whatwecandoistofacethembravelyandsolvethemproperly.Herearemysuggestionsforyou.______Theprocessofsolvingproblemsisalsoajourneyofourself﹣improve﹣ment.Overcomeourown，thenwecangrowbetter.Yours，WarmHeart聽力部分（30分）第一節(jié)聽短對(duì)話，選擇圖片。（滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話聽一遍。9．（7.5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二節(jié)聽短對(duì)話，選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。10．（1.5分）Whoisinthebathroom？A.Roy.B.Bob.C.Jack.11．（1.5分）Whichthemeparkwillbesetupbytheendoftheyear？A.The"metalart"themepark.B.The"plasticart"themepark.C.The"paperart"themepark.12．（1.5分）WhatdidtheboyloseinGrade8？A.Hischemistrybook.B.Hisstudentcard.C.HisIDcard.13．（1.5分）Whereisthelightblueartpiece？A.Intheyard.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthelivingroom.14．（1.5分）HowmanytimesdidBill'salarmclockgooff？A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.第三節(jié)聽長對(duì)話，選擇答案。（滿分10.5分）下面你將聽到3段長對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完每段對(duì)話后，每小題你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。15．（3分）（1）Whoreadsnewspaperseveryday？A.Tom'sgrandpa.B.Tom'sgrandma.C.Tom'smom.（2）WhatdidTommakeoutofnewspaperstoday？A.Apaperflower.B.Apapertable.C.Apapertree.16．（3分）（1）WhatdidHolly'ssisterdoearlythismorning？A.Shepracticedtheviolin.B.Shelistenedtothemusic.C.Shesangsongs.（2）WhathomeworkdidHolly'sgrandmahelpHollywith？A.Science.B.Math.C.Chemistry.17．（4.5分）（1）Whatkindofmoviearethespeakersgoingtowatch？A.Acartoon.B.Awarmovie.C.Ascarymovie.（2）Howdidthemoviemaketheman'sbrotherfeel？A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Sleepy.（3）Whatisthewoman'sNewYear'sresolution？A.Exercisingmore.B.Eatinghealthierfood.C.Watchingmoreeducationalmovies.第四節(jié)聽短文，填寫表格。（滿分4.5分）下面你將聽到一段短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。聽短文前.你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間瀏覽表格。聽完后，你將有30秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。短文聽兩遍。18．（4.5分）MygoodfriendsMary?Sheisacaringgirl.?Shevolunteeredatthefoodbankevery（1）.Sarah?Sheisanoutgoinggirl.?Shesangasongtogetherwithme.Karen?Sheis（2）.?Shealwaystoldmefunnyjokes.Frank?Heiscreative.?Heusedtowinfirstprizeinthe（3）competition.

2024年湖北省領(lǐng)航學(xué)校聯(lián)盟中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給A.B.C.D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（15分）YuTiantianisaspecialgirlfromZhengzhou，HenanProvince.Shecan'thearanysounds，butthatdoesn't（1）Aherfromfollowingherdreams.Yu'sworldhasbeen（2）Dsinceshewasoneyearoldwhenherfamilyfoundshecouldn'thearanyvoices.Throughtouchinghermother'sthroat，Yulearnedtospeak，Likeanyothergirl，Yuhasanaturalloveforbeauty，Watchingothersdanceinaclubduringherchildhood，Yufellinlovewith（3）B.Afterhighschool，YuwenttoZhengzhouNormalUniversitySchoolofSpecialEducationtostudydance.Itwastherethatshereallystartedto（4）A.Shebegantomakefriendsandtakepartindifferentactivities.Herlifebecame（5）Candfullofhappiness.Learningtodancewasnot（6）DforYu.Shesaid，"Ican'thearthemusic，soIhaveto（7）Btherhythm（節(jié)奏）inmyheart."Yupracticedhardeverydayandoftenfoundherfeetpainful，butshenever（8）A.Shewonfirstprizeinadancecompetitionwithherroommates，whoalsohadhearingdisabilities.This（9）CYutotakepartinmorecompetitions.Yu'sanother（10）Disputtingonmake﹣up（化妝品）.She（11）Bherskillshardandhasbecomeverygoodatcreatingbeautifullooks.Yuhasverygoodrelationshipswithherroommates.Theyarehappytosharetheir（12）Awiththeworld.Theyputvideosonlineandanswerquestionsabouttheirlives.Theywantto（13）Cthateventhoughtheyhavehearingdisabilities，theyarejustlikeeveryoneelse.Yuhasbecomeaninspirationtomanypeople.Sheshowsusthatanythingispossible（14）Dweputourmindstoit.Nomatterwhatchallengeswe（15）B，weshouldnevergiveupourdreams.（1）A.stopB.protectC.saveD.call（2）A.beautifulB.largeC.aliveD.silent（3）A.readingB.dancingC.drawingD.singing（4）A.shineB.walkC.tradeD.think（5）A.naturalB.healthyC.colorfulD.simple（6）A.funnyB.luckyC.newD.easy（7）A.breakB.feelC.loseD.change（8）A.gaveupB.stayedupC.helpedoutD.setout（9）A.trainedB.promisedC.encouragedD.warned（10）A.riskB.decisionC.serviceD.hobby（11）A.acceptsB.practicesC.testsD.shares（12）A.storiesB.lessonsC.giftsD.prizes（13）A.agreeB.understandC.showD.remember（14）A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.if（15）A.causeB.faceC.solveD.report【分析】YuTiantian是河南鄭州的一位特殊女孩，雖然她聽不見任何聲音，但這并未阻止她追逐夢想。從一歲開始，YuTiantian的世界就是無聲的，通過觸摸母親的喉嚨，她學(xué)會(huì)了說話。像其他女孩一樣，于甜甜天生愛美，在童年時(shí)看到別人在俱樂部跳舞后，她愛上了舞蹈。高中畢業(yè)后，她進(jìn)入鄭州師范學(xué)院特殊教育學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈。在那里，她真正開始了社交生活，開始結(jié)交朋友并參加各種活動(dòng)，她的生活變得豐富多彩且充滿快樂。對(duì)YuTiantian來說，學(xué)跳舞并不容易，她說："我聽不見音樂，所以必須在心中感受節(jié)奏。"盡管經(jīng)常腳痛，但她從未放棄，最終和同樣有聽力障礙的室友一起贏得了舞蹈比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)，這激勵(lì)了她參加更多的比賽。于甜甜的另一個(gè)愛好是化妝，她努力提高技巧，已經(jīng)非常擅長打造美麗的妝容。YuTiantian與室友關(guān)系很好，她們樂于與世界分享自己的故事。她們在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻，回答有關(guān)她們的問題?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：YuTiantian是一個(gè)來自河南省鄭州市的特殊女孩，她聽不見任何聲音，但這并不能阻止她追隨夢想。A.stop停止；B.protect保護(hù)；C.save救；D.call打電話。根據(jù)followingherdreams（追隨她的夢想）可知，YuTiantian是一個(gè)來自河南省鄭州市的特殊女孩，她聽不見任何聲音，但這并不能阻止她追隨夢想。故選：A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：YuTiantian的世界從她一歲起就一直是安靜的，當(dāng)時(shí)她的家人發(fā)現(xiàn)她聽不見任何聲音。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.large大的；C.alive活著的；D.silent安靜的。根據(jù)上文Shecan'thearanysounds（她聽不見任何聲音）可知，YuTiantian的世界從她一歲起就一直是安靜的，當(dāng)時(shí)她的家人發(fā)現(xiàn)她聽不見任何聲音。故選：D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：小時(shí)候看著別人在俱樂部跳舞，YuTiantian愛上了舞蹈。A.reading讀；B.dancing舞蹈；C.drawing畫畫；D.singing唱歌。根據(jù)Watchingothersdanceinaclubduringherchildhood（小時(shí)候看著別人在俱樂部跳舞）可知，小時(shí)候看著別人在俱樂部跳舞，YuTiantian愛上了舞蹈。故選：B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：正是在那里，她真正開始發(fā)出光芒。A.shine閃耀；B.walk走路；C.trade訓(xùn)練；D.think思考。根據(jù)下文Shebegantomakefriendsandtakepartindifferentactivities.（她開始交朋友，參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。）可知，正是在那里，她真正開始發(fā)出光芒。故選：A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：她的生活變得富多彩的，充滿了幸福。A.natural自然的；B.healthy健康的；C.colorful豐富多彩的；D.simple。根據(jù)上文Shebegantomakefriendsandtakepartindifferentactivities.（她開始交朋友，參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。）可知，她的生活變得富多彩的，充滿了幸福。故選：C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)跳舞對(duì)YuTiantian是不容易的。A.funny有趣的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.new新的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)下文Yupracticedhardeverydayandoftenfoundherfeetpainful（YuTiantian每天都在努力練習(xí)，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的腳很疼）可知，學(xué)跳舞對(duì)YuTiantian是不容易的。故選：D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我聽不見音樂，所以我必須用心來感受節(jié)奏。A.break打破；B.feel感覺；C.lose失去；D.change改變。根據(jù)therhythm（節(jié)奏）可知，我聽不見音樂，所以我必須用心來感受節(jié)奏。故選：B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：YuTiantian每天都在努力練習(xí)，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的腳很疼，但是她從來沒有放棄。A.gaveup放棄；B.stayedup熬夜；C.helpedout借錢給…；D.setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)Yupracticedhardeverydayandoftenfoundherfeetpainful（YuTiantian每天都在努力練習(xí)，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的腳很疼）可知，YuTiantian每天都在努力練習(xí)，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的腳很疼，但是她從來沒有放棄。故選：A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這鼓勵(lì)YuTiantian參加了更多的比賽。A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.promised許諾；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.warned警告。根據(jù)上文Shewonfirstprizeinadancecompetitionwithherroommates，whoalsohadhearingdisabilities.（她與室友的一次舞蹈比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，這個(gè)室友也有聽力障礙。）可知，這鼓勵(lì)YuTiantian參加了更多的比賽。故選：C。（10）考查名詞。句意：YuTiantian的另一個(gè)業(yè)余愛好是化妝。A.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.decision決定；C.service服務(wù)；D.hobby業(yè)余愛好。根據(jù)下文hasbecomeverygoodatcreatingbeautifullooks（非常擅長創(chuàng)造美麗的外表）可知，YuTiantian的另一個(gè)業(yè)余愛好是化妝。故選：D。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她努力地練習(xí)技術(shù)。A.accepts接受；B.practices練習(xí)；C.tests測試；D.shares分享。根據(jù)herskillshard（她的技術(shù)努力地）可知，她努力地練習(xí)技術(shù)。故選：B。（12）考查名詞。句意：他們很樂意與世界分享他們的故事。A.stories故事；B.lessons課；C.gifts禮物；D.prizes獎(jiǎng)金。根據(jù)下文Theyputvideosonlineandanswerquestionsabouttheirlives.（他們把視頻放到網(wǎng)上，回答有關(guān)他們生活的問題。）可知，他們很樂意與世界分享他們的故事。故選：A。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：即使他們有聽力障礙，他們也和其他人一樣想展示。A.agree同意；B.understand理解；C.show展示；D.remember記住。根據(jù)上文Theyputvideosonlineandanswerquestionsabouttheirlives.（他們把視頻放到網(wǎng)上，回答有關(guān)他們生活的問題。）可知，即使他們有聽力障礙，他們也和其他人一樣想展示。故選：C。（14）考查連詞。句意：她向我們表明，如果我們下定決心，一切皆有可能。A.until直到...；B.though盡管；C.because因?yàn)?；D.if如果。根據(jù)weputourmindstoit（我們下定決心）可知，她向我們表明，如果我們下定決心，一切皆有可能。故選：D。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們無論面臨什么挑戰(zhàn)，我們都不應(yīng)該放棄夢想。A.cause引起；B.face面對(duì)；C.solve解決；D.report報(bào)道。根據(jù)challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）可知，我們無論面臨什么挑戰(zhàn)，我們都不應(yīng)該放棄夢想。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案。二、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（10分）Doyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃.Part1Germinating（使發(fā)芽）SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment，thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest（收獲）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.Tips：Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害蟲）.Coverthegroundwithnets.Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.根據(jù)材料，回答下列問題。（1）Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers？CA．B．C．D．（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？AA．PlantingSunflowerSeedsB．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlantsD．CheckingtheTemperature（3）IfyouplantyourseedsinApril，youmayharvestinC.A．JanuaryB．MayC．JulyD．November（4）Acanbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．SticksB．NetsC．PapertowelsD．Plasticbags（5）Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom？CA．Anoticeboard.B．Atravelguide.C．Aplantingdiary.D．Agardeningmagazine.【分析】本文主要介紹了如何種植向日葵及其護(hù)理方法。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃.（最佳溫度開始：18～33℃。）可知溫度在18～33℃合適。C圖25℃符合題意。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.（把種子種在坑里。種植種子2.5厘米深，間距15厘米。播種后用土覆蓋種子。）可推斷出空處應(yīng)填：種植葵花籽。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十一段Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomatureandproducenewseeds.（向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并產(chǎn)生新的種子。）可推斷出如果你在四月種下種子，你可能會(huì)在七月收獲。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.（用棍子支撐90厘米以上的植株。）可知向日葵長到95厘米高的時(shí)候可以用棍子支撐。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.（這篇文章將告訴你如何種植葵花籽并照顧它們。）可推斷出文章可能來自種植日記。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（10分）Halfayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege，mysonbegantolookforajobandsoongotaninterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasverysimple，duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewersaidtothem，"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourresponse."Threedayslater，mysonreceivedamessagefromthecompany.Itsaidthathehadn'tbeenofferedthejob.Butlaterintheeveninghetoldmehehadreceivedanothermessagesayinghehadbeenemployed（聘用）bythecompany.Actually，thefirstmessagesenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Thethreemenreceivedthesamemessage，butonlymyson'sreplysatisfiedthecompany，sohewasgiventhejob.Iaskedmyson，"Howdidallofyoureply？"Mysonsaid，"Onedidnotreply，theothersaidgoodbye，andIsaid'thankyou'."OnlythendidIknowthatTom'sjobcameinthatway.Thatis，whenyoufeeldisappointed，donotforgettosaythankyoutotheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushowsrespectforothers'work.Therefore，whileunderthesamecondition，youmaygetmorechancescomparedtoothers!Inourlife，weshouldsay"thankyou"more.Itwillbringmoresurprises.（1）Whydidn'tTomgetthejobaftertheinterview？CA．Becausehedidbadlyintheinterview.B．Becausehedidn'tlikethejob.C．Becausethetestoftheinterviewwasn'tfinished.D．Becausetheothertwointerviewerswerebetter.（2）WhatwasTom'sreplyafterreceivingthefirstmessage？BA．Hesaid"goodbye".B．Hesaid"thankyou".C．Hesaidnothing.D．Hesaid"noproblem".（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"response"meaninChinese？DA．錄用B．辭職C．討論D．答復(fù)（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTom？CA．Honest.B．Caring.C．Polite.D．Forgetful.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？BA．ThesurprisingreplyB．Thepowerof"thankyou"C．AsuccessfulinterviewD．Agoodofferformyson【分析】這篇文章講述了作者的兒子在大學(xué)畢業(yè)前半年開始找工作，并很快得到了面試機(jī)會(huì)。面試過程中，面試官只是和他們聊了一會(huì)兒，然后讓他們回家等待結(jié)果。三天后，兒子收到了公司的消息，說他沒有得到這份工作，但后來他告訴我，他又收到了另一條消息，說他被公司錄用了。原來，這是公司的一種測試，三個(gè)人都收到了相同的消息，但只有兒子的回復(fù)滿足了公司，所以他得到了這份工作。這讓作者意識(shí)到，在生活中，我們應(yīng)該多說"謝謝"，這會(huì)帶來更多的驚喜?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Threedayslater，mysonreceivedamessagefromthecompany.Itsaidthathehadn'tbeenofferedthejob.Butlaterintheeveninghetoldmehehadreceivedanothermessagesayinghehadbeenemployed（聘用）bythecompany."（三天后，我兒子收到了公司發(fā)來的信息。上面說他沒有得到這份工作。但晚上晚些時(shí)候，他告訴我，他收到了另一條信息，說他受雇于該公司。）及"Actually，thefirstmessagesenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview."（事實(shí)上，發(fā)給我兒子的第一條信息也是面試測試的一部分。）可知，湯姆面試后沒有得到這份工作是因?yàn)槊嬖嚨臏y試還沒有結(jié)束。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Isa