河北省保定市安新縣八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

2022～2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3.卷面分：3分。不包含在試題總分內(nèi)，單獨(dú)賦分。（如120+1/2/3）聽(tīng)力部分I.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.aseason B.ahabit C.ahole【答案】C【解析】【原文】Myfatherdugadeepholeinthegarden.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.pickflowers B.flykites C.planttrees【答案】B【解析】【原文】Childrenlovetoflykitesinspring.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.thesecond B.twentythree C.twothirds【答案】C【解析】【原文】Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceiswater.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Wewillworkfor9hours. B.Wewillbegintoworkafter9:00. C.Wewillfinishtheworkbefore9:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Let’sfinishtheworkbefore9:00.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.JohnwillhelpTimwithhisbirthdayparty.B.JohnwilldrivetoTim’shouse.C.JohnwillgotoTim’sbirthdayparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】JohnwilltakepartinTim’sbirthdayparty.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Turnleft. B.Doeshishomework. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】I’msorrytotroubleyou.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Nottoday. B.Yes,acrossfromthefarm. C.Ofcoursenot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Couldyoutellmewherethebankis?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’sfun. B.Noway. C.Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Don’tmakeanoiseinthelibrary.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.That’spossible. B.Onceaweek. C.Ihopeso.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Showme,please. B.Youlookwell. C.Thankyou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Happybirthday,Mary!Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）11.Howistheweathernow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatblackclouds!Maybetherewillbeaheavyrainsoon.W:Ihopeso.Theweatheristoodrythesedays.M:Andalltheplantsneedrainverymuch.W:That’strue.Question:Howistheweathernow?12.WhatdoesAnnlikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ann,Ilikefruitbest.Whataboutyou?W:Idon’tlikefruitatall.Ilikeflowers.M:Whatisyourfavoriteflower?W:Roses,ofcourse.Question:WhatdoesAnnlikebest?聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whendoesthedialoguehappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.14.Howfaristhehotel?A.Onlyabout350metersaway. B.Over600metersaway. C.Lessthan900metersaway.15.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Shanghai. B.Shenzhen. C.Hangzhou.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening,madam!W:Goodevening,sir!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iehereforthefirsttime.Whereisthenearesthotel?W:Oh,it’seasy.Goalongthisroadandturnrightatthecrossing.Youcanseeitonyourright.M:Isitveryfarfromhere?W:No,no!Itisonlyabout350metersaway.Youcangetthereonfoot.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Youarewele.Wouldyoupleasetellmewhereyouefrom?M:Shenzhen.Haveyoubeenthereinrecentyears?W:No,Iheargreatchangeshavetakenplacethere.Gladtoseeyouhere.M:Me,too.Goodbye!W:Bye!Question:Whendoesthedialoguehappen?Question:Howfaristhehotel?Question:Whereisthemanfrom?聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhydidMikegotothefactory?AToremindthefactoryofsomething.B.Todoaresearchthere.C.Tobuysomethingfromthefactory.17.HowlonghasMikebeeninGreenChina?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forfiveyears. C.Forsixyears.18.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Gotoacinema. B.Haveatalk. C.Havesuppertogether.【答案】16.A17.C18.C【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyougo,Mike?Icalledyou,butyouweren’tinyouroffice.M:Iwenttoapaperfactory.W:Oh?Whydidyougothere?M:Thefactorywaspouringdirtywaterintotheriver.AsamemberofGreenChina,Ishouldremindthefactoryofsomething.W:WhendidyoujoinGreenChina?M:IhavebeenamemberofGreenChinaforsixyears.W:Whatdidyousaytothepeopleofthefactory?M:Itoldthemnottopourthedirtywaterintotheriveragain,orIwouldcalltheTVstation.W:You’regreat.Oh,it’stimeforsupper.Let’shavesuppertogether.Question:WhydidMikegotothefactory?Question:HowlonghasMikebeeninGreenChina?Question:Whataretheygoingtodo?Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）聽(tīng)短文回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】19.Whatcolouristhebag?A.It’sblack. B.It’sbrown. C.It’syellow.20.Whichtelephonenumbercanyoucallatifyou’retheowner?A B. C.【答案】19.A20.C【解析】【原文】聽(tīng)短文回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】21.WheredoesKatestudynow?A.InChina. B.IntheUS. C.InCanada.22.HowlongisthehistoryofAmerica?A.Lessthan100years. B.Morethan200years. C.Morethan300years.23.WhichplacedoesKatewanttovisitnextyear?A.MountHuang. B.TheYangtzeRiver. C.TheWestLake.24.What’sKategoodat?A.Writing. B.Reading. C.Drawing.25.What’sKate’sfavoriteanimal?A.Thepanda. B.Thegiraffe. C.Theelephant.【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A【解析】【原文】KateisfromtheUS.ButhermotherisChinese.NowsheisstudyinginaChineseschoolinCanada.Inherfirstclass,sheintroducessomethingaboutAmerica,Chinaandherself.ShesaysthattheUnitedStatesisayoungcountrywithahistoryofmorethan200years.ButChinaisanoldcountryandhasthelargestpopulationintheworld.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.Itisabout6,300kilometerslong.ThereareeightfamousmountainsinChinaandKatewantstovisitMountHuangnextyear.Katedoeswellindrawing.ShedrewapictureoftheWestLakeyesterdayanditlookedverybeautiful.Shelikesgiraffesandelephants,butherfavoriteanimalisthepanda.V.聽(tīng)短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)短文填空。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】InformationSheetName:David,___26___yearsold.Activity:Everymorning,Iwill___27___5kilometres.Between8:00a.m.and11:00a.m.,Iwilldomy___28___.Intheafternoon,Iwillgoswimmingwithfriends.LiMingswimquite___29___andwell.Hope:IbelieveIwillhavea___30___holiday.【答案】26.15##fifteen27.run28.homework29.fast30.wonderful【解析】【原文】I’mDavidandI’m15yearsoldthisyear.Thesummerholidayising.Tohaveagoodholiday,Ihavemadeaplanformyself.Everymorning,Iwillrun5kilometrestogetherwithmyfather.IhopetobeastrongmanwhenIgrowup.Between8:00a.m.and11:00a.m.,Iwilldomyhomeworkaccordingtomyplan.Intheafternoon,Iwillgoswimmingwithmyfriends.LiMingandWangXiaoswimquitefastandwell.Theyaremyheroes.IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfulholiday.筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜先生是個(gè)受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書(shū)?？疾槲镏鞔~。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你/你們的。根據(jù)空后有名詞books，可知需要填形容詞性物主代詞；又根據(jù)前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此處是指“喜歡讀他的書(shū)”，故選A。32.Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的?？疾榻樵~辨析。For為了；Between在……之間；From從；Of……的。根據(jù)“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的，照片不止兩張，故選D。33.Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會(huì)把你傷得很重。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會(huì)受傷，故選A。34.—WhatagoodgirlLiFenis!—Yes!SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi________thehouse.A.cleanup B.longfor C.throwaway D.holdon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李芬是個(gè)好女孩！——是的！她經(jīng)常幫助李奶奶打掃房子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cleanup清理；longfor渴望；throwaway扔掉；holdon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi...thehouse.”可知是指打掃房子，故選A。35.Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwilletruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢(mèng)想很快就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。由“Ifeveryone…h(huán)ard,Ibelieveourdreamwilletruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選D。36.IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我有幾本英語(yǔ)詞典。桌子上那個(gè)是最有用的。它是我心中的第一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。much很；themost最多的；alittle一點(diǎn)；more更多。根據(jù)“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選B。37.—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。由yesterday可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A/B；賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除C。故選D。38.HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個(gè)好地方。我已經(jīng)參觀過(guò)好幾次了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。visited參觀（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；visit參觀（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；amvisiting參觀（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；havevisited參觀（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。根據(jù)“severaltimes”，可知已經(jīng)“好幾次”了，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。39.Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepowwow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：舞蹈多精彩??！它被稱為帕瓦儀式?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it代指這個(gè)舞蹈，和動(dòng)詞call“稱為”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述的是事實(shí)情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。40.WiththeInternet,________iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.they B.this C.that D.it【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們很容易了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情。考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“...iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”可知，此處使用it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選D。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant____41____—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso____42____thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto____43____,butIwasexcitedforthisyear’sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam,theCincinnatiBengals,wasinit.Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave____44____totalkwithyourfriends.Atschool,teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed____45____aSundaynight,schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent____46____peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster____47____orangeandblack.____48____theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem____49____footballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe____50____ofAmericanfootball.41.A.places B.concerts C.accidents D.events42.A.busy B.popular C.strange D.terrible43.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.pingpong44.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything45.A.on B.in C.by D.with46.A.encouraged B.showed C.taught D.remembered47.A.wore B.painted C.sold D.collected48.A.Because B.Although C.Before D.Unless49.A.turnon B.lookafter C.talkabout D.worryabout50.A.size B.shape C.price D.culture【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.A47.A48.B49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的“超級(jí)碗”，它在美國(guó)非常受歡迎，并介紹了作者和作者的同學(xué)對(duì)今年的“超級(jí)碗”的喜愛(ài)?！?1題詳解】句意：每年的2月是美國(guó)最重要的賽事之一——超級(jí)碗的時(shí)間。places地點(diǎn)；concerts音樂(lè)會(huì)；accidents事故；events事件。根據(jù)“Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant...—SuperBowlinAmerica.”可知，超級(jí)碗是美國(guó)最重要的賽事之一，故選D。【42題詳解】句意：這個(gè)足球比賽非常受歡迎，即使是不喜歡足球的人也會(huì)看超級(jí)碗。busy忙碌的；popular流行的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Thisfootballgameisso...thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.”可知，足球比賽非常受歡迎，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)足球感興趣，但我對(duì)今年的超級(jí)碗感到興奮。football足球；basketball籃球；tennis網(wǎng)球；pingpong乒乓球。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)足球感興趣，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)超級(jí)碗，你可能就沒(méi)有什么可以和你的朋友談?wù)摰牧?。something某事；anything任何事；nothing無(wú)事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave...totalkwithyourfriends.”可知，如果沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)超級(jí)碗，那就沒(méi)什么可以跟朋友談?wù)摰牧?，故選C。【45題詳解】句意：由于比賽總是在周日晚上進(jìn)行，辛辛那提附近的學(xué)校在接下來(lái)的周一休息。on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚；by到……為止；with和?！癮Sundaynight”是具體的時(shí)間，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：該活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谝恢艿拿恳惶於即┖谏统壬?。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；showed展示；taught教；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Theevent...peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.”可知，該活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谝恢艿拿恳惶於即┖谏统壬?。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：就連校長(zhǎng)也穿著桔黃色和黑色的衣服。wore穿；painted涂；sold賣；collected收集。根據(jù)“Eventheheadmaster...orangeandblack.”可知，連校長(zhǎng)也穿著橙色和黑色的衣服。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：雖然超級(jí)碗已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，我在學(xué)校的朋友們?nèi)匀辉跔?zhēng)論誰(shuí)應(yīng)該贏得足球比賽。Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough雖然；Before在……之前；Unless除非。分析“...theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although連接，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我還能聽(tīng)到他們?cè)谧呃壤镎務(wù)撟闱?。turnon打開(kāi)；lookafter照顧；talkabout談?wù)?；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Istillhearthem...footballinthehallways.”可知，還能聽(tīng)到他們?cè)谧呃壤镎務(wù)撟闱?。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：孟加拉虎沒(méi)有贏得最后一場(chǎng)比賽，但我真正能夠體驗(yàn)美式足球的文化。size尺寸；shape形狀；price價(jià)格；culture文化。根據(jù)“TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe...ofAmericanfootball.”可知，真正能夠體驗(yàn)美式足球的文化。故選D。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALiverpool(利物浦)Experiencethebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK!TheBeatlesStoryTheBeatles(披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì))isaworldfamousmusicgroupfromLiverpool.FindoutsomethingaboutitatTheBeatlesStory.Openeverydayexcept(除……之外)onDecember25and26.Adults:￡15Students/Seniors(老年人):￡12Children(5—15):￡9Children(under5):freeAnfield(安菲爾德)Thecitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)),hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakeatour.OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.Adults:￡20Students/Seniors(老年人):￡15Children(under16):￡12Family(2+2):￡55MuseumofLiverpoolVisittheMuseumofLiverpool.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Openeverydayfrom10amto5pmexceptonDecember24,25,26,31andJanuary1.It’sfree!51.If10yearoldFrankwantstovisitTheBeatlesStorywithhisparents(bothage39),howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡24. B.￡39. C.￡52. D.￡55.52.WhencanyouvisitAnfieldfootballstadium?A.OnDecember26. B.OnDecember31. C.OnJanuary1. D.OnApril15.53.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBeatlesStoryisusuallyopenforfivedaysaweek.B.TheBeatlesisawellknownmusicgroupfromParis.C.VisitorscangetintotheMuseumofLiverpoolat9:00am.D.TheMuseumofLiverpoolisopentothepublicforfree.【答案】51.B52.B53.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹在利物浦可以體驗(yàn)英國(guó)最好的音樂(lè)、體育和文化?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children(5—15):￡9”和“Adults:￡15”可知，10歲的兒童票價(jià)9英鎊，成人票價(jià)15英鎊，所以一共要付9+15+15=39英鎊。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.”可知，安菲爾德足球場(chǎng)除12月25日、26日、1月1日及4月15日外每日開(kāi)放，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MuseumofLiverpool...It’sfree!”可知，利物浦博物館是免費(fèi)參觀的，故選D。BBoom!Aclapofthunder（一聲霹靂）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.Aflashoflightning（一道閃電）lituptheroom.“Ihatethishouse,”Ramonthought.Itwashisfirstnightinhisnewhome.Thehousehadbelongedtohisgrandma.Itwasveryveryold.Itlookedreallyscaryatnight.Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.Thebranches（樹(shù)枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飄動(dòng)）whenthewindblew.Thestormmadeeverythingevenscarier.Ramonhatedstorms,anditseemedworseintheoldhouse.Laterthethunder（雷）becamequieter.Ramonclimbedintobedandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasshiningthroughhiswindows.Ramonclimbedoutofbed.Thetreesoutsidedidn’tlooklikemonstersanymore.Thebrancheshadnicegreenleavesgrowingonthem.Ramoncouldseeabirdsittingononeofthebranches.Itwassingingahappysong.Theyardlookedprettyniceinthedaylight.Astream（溪）ranacrosstheyard.Aswing（秋千）hungfromoneofthetrees.Manyflowersgrewnexttothetrees.Butterflies（蝴蝶）flewaroundtheflowers.“Maybelivingherewon’tbesobadafterall,”Ramonthought.54.HowdidRamonprobablyfeelduring.thethunderstorm（雷雨）?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Scared. D.Tired.55.Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?A.Ramongrewupinit. B.Ramon’sgrandmapulleditdown.C.Itwasreallydarkinside. D.Therearesometreesoutsideit.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Thetrees. B.Thebranches. C.Themonsters. D.Thelongarms.【答案】54.C55.D56.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Ramon的祖母給他留了一套房子，它非常古老。在晚上看起來(lái)真的很可怕，他住在里面很害怕。但是第二天當(dāng)他看到陽(yáng)光下美麗的院子時(shí)，又喜歡上了它?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Boom!Aclapofthunder（一聲霹靂）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.”可知Ramon聽(tīng)到打雷聲感到很害怕，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.”可知房子外面有樹(shù)，故選D。【56題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thebranches（樹(shù)枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飄動(dòng)）whenthewindblew.”（樹(shù)枝看起來(lái)像長(zhǎng)臂。它們?cè)诠物L(fēng)時(shí)揮手。）可知they指的是樹(shù)枝，故選B。CWhenkidsareathome,thehouseisinamessmostofthetime.Butinfact,yourchildrencanlearnsomeeasyskillsandtheywillhelpkeepthehousetidy.Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.①Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.Schoolagedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.Ifyoustartteachingyourchildatayoungage,byage10or11,thechildwillfinisheverystepofwashingclothesbyhimself,fromputtingawayclothestousingawashingmachine.②Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.Whetheryouareteachingyourchildrentouseadishwasher(洗碗機(jī))orwashthedishesbyhand,thebestwaytostartiswithscrapingandrinsing(刮和沖洗).Even5yearoldsto6yearoldscanlearnhowtoscrapeandrinsetheirplates.7yearoldsto8yearoldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.Byage9,kidsarereadytolearnhowtowashdifferentkindsofdishesoruseadishwasher.③Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschoolagedkids.Bytheageof9or10,mostkidsareoldenoughtolearntomopthefloorwithoutmuchhelp.Givethemadviceonhowtomopdifferentkindsoffloorsinyourhome.57.Whodoyouthinkthepassageismainlywrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Children. D.Teachers.58.Whocanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes?A.Paul,whowasborntwoyearsago. B.Gina,whoisstillinkindergarten(幼兒園).C.Mike,whoisgoingtobe8nextmonth. D.Cindy,whoisjustfouryearsoldthismonth.59.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Washingthedishes.b.Moppingthefloor(拖地).c.Washingclothes.d.Makinggoodbreakfast.A.①—a②—b③—c B.①—d②—c③—bC.①—b②—d③—a D.①—c②—a③—b60.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomeChoresThatKidsShouldLearn B.WaystoUseaWashingMachineWellC.TheBestTimetoDoChores D.AdviceonHowtoMopDifferentFloors【答案】57.B58.C59.D60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹一些父母應(yīng)該讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)的家務(wù)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.”可知，是一些父母應(yīng)該讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)的家務(wù)，所以是寫(xiě)給家長(zhǎng)的，故選B。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7yearoldsto8yearoldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.”可知，7到8歲的孩子可以幫忙擦干和收拾盤(pán)子。故選C?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.Schoolagedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.”可知，①對(duì)應(yīng)洗衣服；根據(jù)“Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.”可知，②對(duì)應(yīng)洗碗；根據(jù)“Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschoolagedkids.”可知，③對(duì)應(yīng)拖地。故選D。

【60題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹一些父母應(yīng)該讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)的家務(wù)，選項(xiàng)A“孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)的一些家務(wù)”符合主題，故選A。DMyhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout35℃anditoftenrains.Sotheweatherinmyhometowncanbehotandhumid.ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.Becauseoftherainyweather,theflowersandthetreesareverybeautiful.Thewinterinmyhometowniscoldwiththetemperatureofabout15℃.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Itisthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecameandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaroundandIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”mean?A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Cool. D.Warm.62.Howlongisthesummerseasoninthewriter’shometown?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forfivemonths. D.Forsixmonths.63.Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutwhythewriterlikeshishometown?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.64.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Natorehasturnedintoabigcitynow.B.TheRajbarihasahistoryofover3,000years.C.ManypeopleinNatoregotobiggercitiesforabetterlifenow.D.AllthebuildingsinNatorearereallyold.65.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Livingenvironment. B.Legendsandstories.C.Holidaysandvacations. D.Hobbiesandinterests.【答案】61.B62.C63.D64.C65.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了關(guān)于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的一些事情。【61題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout35℃anditoftenrains.”可知夏季經(jīng)常下雨，所以天氣潮濕，humid和wet同義，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.”可知夏季從6月初開(kāi)始，到10月底結(jié)束，一共五個(gè)月，故選C。【63題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.”可知第五段主要講的是作者為什么喜歡他的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.”可知在Natore許多人為了更好的生活去了大城市。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.”以及通讀全文可知，本文作者介紹了關(guān)于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的一些事情，所以文章的主題是“生活環(huán)境”。故選A。Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Theworld’sleadingtechpaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinemunities（社區(qū)）.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference（會(huì)議）.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI）wasahottopicattheconference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolve（解決）problemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.AlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays“pleasesmile”.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscount（折扣）foryourgoods.Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscountsyouwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自動(dòng)地）throughyourAlipayaccount.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket’sAIknowsyourfaceandyouraccount,ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips（唇）.Sougoubroughtitslipreadingsystem（系統(tǒng)）totheconference.Itrecognizesyourmouth’smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindbadpeoplebylipreadingrecordingsfromvideocameras.AnothertypeofAIworksonunderstandinghumanfeelings.Microsoft’schatrobotXiaoIcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaoIcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.Sheknowswhentofortyouortelljokes.Shekeepsmakingherselfbetterbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.1題完成句子；2、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下第四段的主題句；5題將畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。66.Ifamachinecanlearnand________ashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.67.WhatcanyougetinAlibaba’sunmannedsupermarketinWuzhenifyousmile?____________________________________________68.Whatcanthepolicedowiththelipreadingsystem?____________________________________________69._________________________________________70._________________________________________【答案】66.solveproblems67.Aspecialdiscountforourgoods.68.Itcanhelpthepolicefindbadpeople.69.AnothertypeofAIworksonunderstandinghumanfeelings.70.她通過(guò)與用戶交談不斷提升自己?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來(lái)的變化?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifamachinecanlearnandsolve（解決）problemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.”可知如果一臺(tái)機(jī)器可以像人類一樣學(xué)習(xí)和解決問(wèn)題，它就可以被稱為人工智能。故填solveproblems。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscount（折扣）foryourgoods”可知如果你微笑，它會(huì)給你的商品一個(gè)特別折扣。故填A(yù)specialdiscountforourgoods.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindbadpeoplebylipreadingrecordingsfromvideocameras.”可知唇讀系統(tǒng)可以幫助警察找到壞人。故填I(lǐng)tcanhelpthepolicefindbadpeople.【69題詳解】根據(jù)“AnothertypeofAIworksonunderstandinghumanfeelings.”以及本段可知，第四段主要講述了一種人工智能致力于理解人類情感。故填A(yù)nothertypeofAIworksonunderstandinghumanfeelings.【70題詳解】She“她”；keepsmakingherselfbetter“不斷提升自己”；bytalkingwithusers“通過(guò)與用戶交談”。故填：她通過(guò)與用戶交談不斷提升自己。X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Iwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsago.Oneday,alittleboyknockedintoalittlegirlandshe___71___（fall）down.Likemanyother___72___（story）,thestorywouldgoonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,andranto___73___（I）.She___74___（will）askmetopunishtheboy.Thenletmetellyouwhathappenednext.Thelittleboylaid___75___（he）downonthefloor.Hediditso___76___（quick）.Thenhestoodupandpulledup___77___littlegirl,“I’msorry.Weknockedintoeachother.”Thelittlegirllooked___78___（surprise）,butshestillstoodupandsaid,“Oh,sorry!”Thentheywalkedaway.HowsurprisedIwaswhenIsaw___79___theboydid!Hestoppedabadresultfromhappening____80____averysimpleway.Thewisdom（智慧）ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.【答案】71.fell72.stories73.me74.would75.himself76.quickly77.the78.surprised79.what80.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者三年前在一家幼兒園當(dāng)老師時(shí)，一個(gè)小男孩撞了一個(gè)小女孩后發(fā)生的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，一個(gè)小男孩撞了一個(gè)小女孩，她摔倒了。根據(jù)“knocked”可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填fell。【72題詳解】句意：就像許多其他的故事一樣，這個(gè)故事會(huì)這樣繼續(xù)下去。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stories?！?3題詳解】句意：女孩哭了起來(lái)，跑向我。I是主格，位于to后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞，故填me?！?4題詳解】句意：她要我懲罰那個(gè)男孩。willdo是一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，文章是以過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)敘述，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故填would?！?5題詳解】句意：小男孩躺在地板上。主語(yǔ)是“Thelittleboy”，賓語(yǔ)是同一人稱，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填himself?！?6題詳解】句意：他做得太快了。quick是形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填quickly。【77題詳解】句意：然后他站起來(lái)，拉起小女孩。根據(jù)“pulledup...littlegirl,”可知此處是特指這個(gè)小女孩，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?8題詳解】句意：小女孩看起來(lái)很驚訝，但她仍然站起來(lái)說(shuō)：“哦，對(duì)不起！”look是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，surprised“感到驚訝的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填surprised。【79題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到那個(gè)男孩所做的事時(shí)，我是多么驚訝??！此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞作did的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。故填what?！?0題詳解】句意：他用一種非常簡(jiǎn)單的方法阻止了壞結(jié)果的發(fā)生。inasimpleway表示“用一種非常簡(jiǎn)單的方式”，in在此處表示“用，以”，故填in。Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分