Unit1LifeChoicesTopicTalk一輪復習課件高三英語北師大版

一輪復習

必修一U1LifeChoicesU1

Topic

Talk

WordsandExpressionsWordsandExpressions1.Thoughheisthreeyearsyoungerthanme,heissenior_________meinthecompany.2.Mybrotheris10yearsjunior_________me.【注意】senior和junior本身已含有比較意義，所以沒有比較級和最高級形式。此外，表示比較時，其后用to而不用than。3.Movingtoanewhouseisavery_________(stress)experience.4.IalwayseatwhenIamfeeling_________(stress).【注意】stressful:ajob,experience,orsitationthatisstreessfulmakesyouworryalot.充滿壓力的，緊張的=fullofstressstressed:[nbn]soworriedandtiredtahtyoucannotrelax.焦慮的，緊張的=sufferingfromstresstotostressfulstressedWordsandExpressions5.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikea__________(challenge)task.(2017浙江卷6月)6.Shegavehima__________(challenge)look.【積累】givesbachallenginglook用不贊同的眼光看某人7.Thisisacompetitionthatspeciallydesignedforphysically________________(challenge)athletes.【注意】(usedwithanadverb與副詞連用)

apolitewayofreferringtosbwhohasadisabilityofsomesort（委婉說法）傷殘的，有殘疾的8.(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)There,youwillfindthemprepared__________(different)—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.

challengingchallengingchallengeddifferentlyWordsandExpressions9.Whilewatchingthebeautifulscenesandexperiencingthefolkcustoms,itisamustforthetouriststotastethegenuineQingdaocuisinethatisdifferent_______theirs.

10.[寫美]句式升級·背誦Learningonlinediffersfromattendingface-to-faceclasses,forstudentsspendmuchtimebeforethescreen.(應用文之學校生活)→

,learningonlinerequiresstudentstospendmuchtimebeforethescreen.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)

fromDifferingfromattendingface-to-faceclassesWordsandExpressions【積累】【佳句】

It’s

true

that

we

were

born

differently,but

it’s

not

our

birth

but

our

later

hard

work

that

makes

a

difference.(應用文之演講稿)的確,我們生而不同,但并非我們的出生,而是我們后來的努力會產生影響。WordsandExpressions11.Mostfirst-yearstudentslive__________campus.【積累】on/offcampus在校園里/在校園外12.Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport_________schedule.(2015天津卷)【積累】onschedule按時13.ThefamilyrentendafromerchurchindowntownPortlandand___________(schedule)aconcert.(2019江蘇卷)14.NASAisscheduled__________(launch)asatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO).【積累】bescheduledtodosth計劃做某事ononscheduledtolaunchWordsandExpressions15.Peopleselectnewsin__________(expect)ofareward.(2015江蘇卷)【積累】inexpectationof...期待...16.Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyour__________(expect).(2016浙江卷)【積累】meetone’sexpectations達到某人的期望17.Typingisconsideredbymostemployerstobeabasic__________(competent).(2011江蘇卷)【積累】abasiccompetence基本技能professionalcompetence專業(yè)能力expectationexpectationscompetence通?！?ent“結尾的詞為形容詞，”-ence”結尾的為名詞，二者很多情況下是有一定的對應關系的。absentadj.缺席,不在absencen.不在,缺席confidentadj.自信的,確信的confidencen.自信convenientadj.便利的,方便的conveniencen.便利differentadj.不同的,有差異的differencen.不同evidentadj.明顯的,顯然的evidencen.證據(jù),證物excellentadj.極好的,優(yōu)秀的excellencen.優(yōu)秀，杰出independentadj.獨立的;有主見的independencen.獨立innocentadj.清白的,無罪的,天真的innocencen.天真，無罪patientadj.忍耐的,耐心的patiencen.容忍;耐心silentadj.無聲的,無對話的silencen.安靜,沉默violentadj.暴力的violencen.暴力行為fluent-fluencyproficient-proficiencyurgent-urgencyWordsandExpressions18.Thethoughtofworkingnight__________(shift)putheroffbecmoinganurse.(朗文)19.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighblood__________(press)ortodiefromfromheartattacks.(2016四川卷)【積累】highbloodpressure高血壓heartattacks心臟病20.Comeroundforlunchandthenwecandiscussit__________(your)leisure.【積累】at(your)leisure有空時，空閑時shiftspressureatWordsandExpressions21.(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.,which

(recover)foodandturnsitintohealthymeals.

22.(2021全國乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecovering

akneereplacementoperation.

23.It’sbeengoodtohaveafewdaysoffsothatIcouldmakeafull__________(recover)andnowreturntoworkasstrongasever.

24.[寫美]同義句轉換·背誦Ifeltsohappyaswithmyspecialcaremymotherrecoveredquickly.(應用文之日記)→Ifeltsohappyaswithmyspecialcaremymother_______________________.recoversfromrecoverypulledthroughquickly【積累】【佳句】Listeningtomusicisthebestwaytorecoverfromdepressionasithasthesamecomfortingeffectasasympatheticfriend.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)聽音樂是從沮喪中恢復的最好方式,因為它就像一名富有同情心的朋友,能起到同樣的舒緩的作用。WordsandExpressions25.(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Oncethere,Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadserious

(injure)inoneofherknees.

26.Doingsomewarm-upexercisesbeforerunningcanreducethechancetodoyourself

injury.

【積累】dosbaninjury=doaninjurytosb傷害某人27.Soonaftertheaccidenthappened,theambulancearrivedandtookthe

(injure)tothenearbyhospital.

28.[寫美]微寫作·背誦我在比賽中受傷了,很長時間才能恢復。(應用文之日記)I

inthegameanditwouldtakequitealongtimetorecover.injuriesaninjuredgotinjured【積累】【詞義辨析】

injure,hurt和woundinjure表示身體或精神上各種性質及任何程度的傷害,多表示意外受傷hurt多用來表示身體或身體的某一部位受傷,劇烈的疼痛或精神上受到傷害wound主要指在戰(zhàn)斗中武器或兇器等造成的外傷或劇烈的痛苦WordsandExpressions29.Exploringtheouterspaceisahugechallenge__________mankind.【積累】areal/huge/bigchallengeto/forsb(對某人來說)一項真正的挑戰(zhàn)30.(翻譯)He________________________anothertennisgame.

他向我挑戰(zhàn)再打一場網球比賽?！咀⒁狻縞hallenge作動詞時為及物動詞，本身已含有“向/對…挑戰(zhàn)”之意，因此其后不需要再加介詞to.【積累】challengesbtodosth向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事challengedmetoplayto【辨析】原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise

vi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;引起;起床arosearisenarisingarouse

vt.喚醒;激起arousedarousedarousingrise

vi.升起;起身;增長;上升roserisenrisingraise

vt.舉起;撫養(yǎng);提高;飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising

單句語法填空/用arise,arouse,rise或raise的恰當形式填空31.Manydiseasesarise____whatpeoplereallydon’tknowaboutintheirdailylife.

32.(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switze