BFT閱讀（綜合）模擬試卷1（共228題）

BFT閱讀（綜合）模擬試卷1（共9套）（共228題）BFT閱讀（綜合）模擬試卷第1套一、第一部分(本題共24題，每題1.0分，共24分。)Facialexpressionscarrymeaning,determinedbycontextsandrelationships.【R1】______Awoman'ssmileatapolicemanwhoisabouttogiveheraticketdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowaffection,conveypoliteness,ordisguisetruefeelings.Painisconveyedbyagrimace,whichalsosignifiesdisgustordisapproval.Surprise,shock,ordisbeliefcanbeshownbyraisingtheeyebrows.Awinkgiventoafriendmaymean"youandIhaveasecret"or"Iamjustkidding".【R2】______Ourfaceseasilyrevealemotionsandattitudes.【R3】______Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdoesnotmeantheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturalrestraintsontheamountofnonverbalexpressivenesspermitted.Givenindividualdifferences,itisdifficulttomakegeneralizationsaboutaculturalstyleofcommunication.【R4】______PeoplefromcertainethnicbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesmayusetheirhands,bodies,andfacesmorethanotherAmericans.Therearenofixedrules,althoughitisconsiderednegativeorsuspicioustohavea"deadpan"expressionora"Pokerface".【R5】______Eyecontactisimportantbecauseinsufficientorexcessiveeyecontactmaycreatecommunicationbarriers.Itisimportantinrelationshipsbecauseitservestoshowintimacy,attention,andinfluence.【R6】______Itis,however,commonfortwostrangerstowalktowardeachother,makeeyecontact,smileandperhapsevensay"Hi".【R7】______Thistypeofglancedoesnotmeanmuch;itissimplyawayofacknowledginganotherperson'spresence.Inaconversationtoolittleeyecontactmaybeseennegativelybecauseitconveyslackofinterest,inattention,orevenmistrust.【R8】______A.Americansexpressthemselvesfaciallyinvaryingdegrees.B.Betweenamanandawoman,awinkcanbeflirtatious.C.Thedegreeoffacialexpressivenessalsovariesamongindividualsandcultures.D.Somepeoplecanbe"readlikeabook";othersaredifficulttoread.E.Forinstance,thesmile,whichistypicallyanexpressionofpleasure,hasmanyfunctions.F.Aswithfacialexpressions,therearenospecificrulesgoverningeyebehaviorexceptthatitisconsideredrudetostare,especiallyatstrangers.G.Therelationshipbetweenmistrustandlackofeyecontactisstateddirectlyintheexpression,"Nevertrustapersonwhocan'tlookyouintheeye."H.Thestrangersmayimmediatelylookawayandforgetthattheyevenhadanycontact.1、【R1】標準答案：E知識點解析：本文論述了微笑、眼神等體態(tài)語。第1段的第1句話是全文的主旨句。即：面部表情所傳達的含義取決于所處的環(huán)境和關(guān)系。那么后文需要舉例論證這個觀點。選項E：“例如，微笑這一典型的表示愉快的表情有很多不同的作用?！迸c空格前后句相呼應。2、【R2】標準答案：B知識點解析：空格前一句提到對朋友眨眼睛可能是說“這是你和我之間的秘密”或“開個玩笑”，選項B也是與wink(眨眼)有關(guān)的，說明了wink在不同場景時的不同含義，符合本段主旨，是正確選項。3、【R3】標準答案：C知識點解析：瀏覽第2段，此段講述了面部表情的表達與個人和文化之間的關(guān)系。那么，選項C正好可以作為本段的主旨句。4、【R4】標準答案：A知識點解析：第2段的前半部分說明了不同文化背景的人面部表情的表達程度不同。后半部分以美國人為例說明了個體表達之間的差別。選項A：“美國人在不同程度上用面部傳遞信息?！闭梅项}意。5、【R5】標準答案：D知識點解析：第2段的結(jié)尾句應結(jié)合前文觀點，即：不同的人面部表情程度不一樣。由此可知應該選D：“有的人就像一本能讀懂的書，有的人很難讀懂?！?、【R6】標準答案：F知識點解析：第3段論述了適度的眼神交流的重要性?？崭竦南卵棉D(zhuǎn)折詞however說明了陌生人也會進行眼神交流。那么空格處應該是交代眼神交流的適用規(guī)則。選項F：“對于面部表情來說，除了認為盯著別人(特別是陌生人)看很不禮貌以外，沒有就眼部的表現(xiàn)做出具體的規(guī)定?！?、【R7】標準答案：H知識點解析：空格上句提及strangers之間的眼神交流，那么空格處應該是陌生人之間另外一種表現(xiàn)。選H符合題意，即：“陌生人可能很快轉(zhuǎn)移視線，忘記他們曾經(jīng)有過任何接觸?！?、【R8】標準答案：G知識點解析：空格的上句提及過短的眼神交流對交談的負面影響：會表示對談話缺乏興趣、猜疑等。那么選項G用一個俗語很形象地論證了這個觀點：“永遠也不要相信不敢看著你的眼睛的人。"Theinfluenceofclimateonbehaviorappearsall-pervasive.Indeed,whocanclaimthatweatherfactorshavenoinfluenceontheirdecision-making?【R1】______People'smoodsalsochangewiththeweather:brightsunnydaysseemtoliftspirits,whiledarkrainyperiodsbringondepression.Lawenforcementagenciesarebeginningtoshowinterestintheeffectofatmosphericconditionsonbehavior.【R2】______Bothmonthlyandseasonalvariationsareconsideredtoreflectthevaryinginfluenceoftemperature,precipitation,humidity,lengthofdaylight,andanumberofotherclimatologicalfactors.Variousstudiesfindrelationshipsbetweenspecificclimatologicalconditionsandcrime.Risingtemperatureisgenerallyaccompaniedbyincreasesinaggressionandviolentcrime.【R3】______Rain,cloudcover,andotherformsofinclementweatherareassociatedwithlowerlevelsofpropertycrimesandincreaseddepression.【R4】______Theanalysisalsoshowsthatashumidityincreasesthelevelofcrimedecreases.Temperaturealsohasagreateffect.Increasingtemperaturefailstoinfluencethenumberofnighttimeburglaries/larcenies,butitdoesincreasetheothercrimecategories.Burglaries/larcenies(dayandnight)anddaytimeassaultsalsotendtoincreasealongwithcloudcover.【R5】______Individualswhorespondwithcriminalbehaviortoweatherchangesorweatherextremesmaybecontrollablebyadministeringdrugsthatoffsettheseinfluences.【R6】______Changingormanipulatingtheweatherisonepossiblemeansofattackingaweathercrimeinteraction.【R7】______Minorchangesmaybepossiblesuchasregulationofrainfallofskycover.Ontheotherhand,temperaturecontrolmaybepossible.【R8】______Oncethisisaccomplished,itwillbenecessarytodevisemoreaccuratemeansofforecastingtheweather,counteractingtheeffectsofweatheronhumanbehavior,andcontrollingtheenvironment,oridentifyingotherapproachestotheproblem.A.Everyyear,theFBI'sUniformCrimeReportsprovidebreakdownsofthecrimeratesbymonthandseasonoftheyear.B.Everyonecanpointtoinstanceswhereplansandactivitieshavebeenchangedbecauseofweatherconditions.C.Ontheotherhand,highhumidityappearstoreducetheincidenceofphysicalactivityandaggression.DThisapproachmaynotbefeasibleduetomanyrelationshipsbetweenweather/climateandrotationoftheearth.E.Moreresearchisneededtoassessandclarifytherelationshipbetweencrimeandthevariousclimatologicalfactors.F.Ourstudyshowedthatlowhumidityhasthemostwidespreadinfluenceonalltypesofcrimestudied.GElectricalstimulationofpleasurecentersinthebrainmaysomedaybeafeasiblecounter-measuretoaggressivestimuliduetoincreasedtemperatureorotherweathervariables.H.Exceptforwindspeedandbarometricpressurewithregardtodaytimeassaults,theremainingweatherfactorshavevirtuallynoinfluenceonthelevelsofcrime.9、【R1】標準答案：B知識點解析：本文第1段舉例說明了天氣與人類行為之間的聯(lián)系。空格處的后句說明了天氣對人們情緒的影響，由also推斷，空格處也應該是天氣對某一行為因素的影響。B說明了天氣和人們活動的關(guān)系，符合題意。10、【R2】標準答案：A知識點解析：空格的上句提到司法機構(gòu)對天氣條件對行為的影響感興趣。那么后句應該舉例說明才能銜接?？崭裉庍xA：“聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局的《同類罪行報告》每年都提供每月、每季度的犯罪率分析。”符合題意。11、【R3】標準答案：C知識點解析：第3段說明了各種研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，特定的氣候條件與犯罪之間有聯(lián)系?？崭竦那昂缶渚茄芯拷Y(jié)果，那么空格處應該選C?！皁ntheotherhand”引出另一個例子。12、【R4】標準答案：F知識點解析：空格后句分析表明：隨著濕度的增加，犯罪率下降。由后句中的“also”推出，上句也是說明濕度和犯罪率的關(guān)系。F正確。13、【R5】標準答案：H知識點解析：第4段主要論述了濕度、溫度等氣候條件對犯罪率的影響，最后一句即窄格處應該選H作為總結(jié)：其他沒有提及的氣候因素也會對人的行為產(chǎn)生影響。14、【R6】標準答案：G知識點解析：第5段談到了人們在尋求控制對氣候變化的反應的可行的辦法。選項G：“用電刺激大腦的興奮中樞神經(jīng)也可能某天成為一種可行的措施來對付高溫或其他氣候變化帶來的進攻性刺激?！狈项}意。15、【R7】標準答案：D知識點解析：上句提到“改變或控制天氣是一種解決天氣與犯罪之間相互作用的可能手段”，后句提到“有可能對天氣進行小幅度的改變”，由此可以推斷，改變天氣很難做到，選項D與題意相呼應，是合適的選項。16、【R8】標準答案：E知識點解析：選出此選項的關(guān)鍵是找出空格的下旬“this”的指代對象。經(jīng)過大意分析，E是“this”合適的指代對象：還有待于對犯罪和氣候?qū)W等因素作進一步的研究。ItiscommonforAmericanstohavedifferent"circlesoffriends"suchaschurchfriends,workfriends,orsportsfriends.【R1】______One'sfriendsfromtheofficemaynevermeetone'sfriendsfromthesportsclub.Termssuchas"officemate"and"tennispartner"indicatethesegregationoffriends.【R2】______Peoplehavedifferenttypesoffriends:onemayhavemanygoodfriendsandonebestfriend."Bestfriends"areusuallytwopeopleofthesamesexwhohaveknowneachotherforalongperiodoftime.【R3】______Itiseasytobemisledbyinstantfriendshipswhichmayappeartobedeepandpersonalbutarereallysuperficial.【R4】______FriendlinesscharacterizesmuchofAmericandailyinteractionbutisnotalwaysanindicationofpursuingarelationship.Characterizinginstantfriendshipsistheappearanceoftwopeoplebecomingclosebut,inreality,thereisnostrongbondbetweenthem.【R5】______Manypeoplefrequentlysmileorsay,"haveaniceday"or"seeyoulater",orevenextendaninvitationaspartofaculturalpatternsofpoliteness.Suchexpressionsdonotalwayssuggestanofferofcontinuedfriendship.【R6】______ItispossiblethatsomeAmericans,becauseoftheirlinguisticandgeographicisolation,arehesitantaboutinteractionwithforeigners.However,itisimportanttoknowthatAmericansarereceptivetodevelopingfriendshipswithinternationalvisitors.【R7】______Oneforeignstudent,afterhavinglivedintheUnitedStatesforseveralyears,saidthatthemostimportantadvicehecouldgivetonewcomerswouldbe,"Don'tbepassivewhenitcomestomakingfriendswithAmericans.Beginconversations,extendinvitationsandmakethefirstmove."AcharacteristicofAmericanpersonalrelationsistheabsenceoffixedrulesgoverningthem.【R8】______Evenwithinaperson'sownculture,recognizingwhenarelationshiphasthepotentialtodevelopintoafriendshipisnotalwayseasy.Whenoneislivinginaforeigncountry,oneisfacedwithunfamiliarfriendshippatternswhichaddtothechallengeofinitiatingandmaintainingmeaningfulrelationships.A.Friendshipandfriendlinessarenotsynonymous.B.Briefencountersdonotalwaysimplydesireforfurthercontact.C.Therefore,avarietyoffriendshipsarepossibleintheUnitedStates.D.Peopleusuallyhavemorecasualfriendsthancloseorbestfriends.E.Apersonmaychoosenottoinvolvemembersofdifferentcirclesinthesameactivity.F.Theofficemateisafriendintheofficeandthetennispartnerisafriendonthecourts.GWithforeignvisitors,Americansmaynotalwaysbethefirstonestobeginfriendships.H.Ingeneral,itisadvisabletoapproachAmericansfirstinordertoinitiatefriendships.17、【R1】標準答案：E知識點解析：本文介紹了存在于美國社會的形形色色的友誼。首句提到美國人不同的朋友圈子，第3句說明“他的辦公室朋友可能從未與體育俱樂部的朋友謀過面”，中間缺少一個過渡，選項E：“一個人可能不會讓不同圈子里的朋友參加同一項活動?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合邏輯。18、【R2】標準答案：F知識點解析：空格的上句提到兩個術(shù)語“officemate”和“tennispartner”，那么空格處就應該是對這兩個術(shù)語的解釋。選項F正好符合題意。19、【R3】標準答案：D知識點解析：空格的上句把美國人的朋友分為好朋友和普通朋友兩種。所以空格處可以是對此作進一步的介紹，選項D：“人們所擁有的普通朋友通常比親密的朋友或最好的朋友多。”符合題意。20、【R4】標準答案：A知識點解析：第2段區(qū)分了美國文化中友誼和友好的區(qū)別?？崭竦暮缶浞謩e定義了友誼和友好，那么空格處應該選A：“友誼和友好不是同義詞?！?1、【R5】標準答案：B知識點解析：從本段的最后一句話可以得出結(jié)論，陌生人見面打招呼也可能是出于禮節(jié)，而不總是希望繼續(xù)發(fā)展友誼。所以空格處選B：“短暫的相遇并不總是意味著進一步的交往”，符合題意。22、【R6】標準答案：G知識點解析：第3段講述了美國人和外國朋友打交道的習俗?？崭竦暮缶渲赋觯骸坝行┟绹耸艿秸Z言和地理上的限制，不愿與外國人交往?！彼钥崭裉庍xG：“對于外國來訪者，美國人并不總是首先與其建立友誼。”符合題意。23、【R7】標準答案：H知識點解析：空格的后句引述了一個在美國生活了幾年的留學生與美國人交朋友的經(jīng)驗之談，空格處選H與之相符合，即：“總的來說，最好是先主動與美國人接近，以便建立友誼?！?4、【R8】標準答案：C知識點解析：上句提到美國的人際關(guān)系沒有固定的規(guī)章制度，那么選項C與之相呼應，作為本文的總結(jié)：“因此，在美國有著形形色色的友誼?！盉FT閱讀（綜合）模擬試卷第2套一、第一部分(本題共24題，每題1.0分，共24分。)Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.Hardlyanyonecanpositivelyenjoysittinginatrainformorethanafewhours.【R1】______Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.Readingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonousrhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonlullsyoutosleep.Duringtheday,sleepcomesinsnatches.Atnight,whenyouwishtogotosleepyourarelymanagetodoso.Ifyouareluckyenoughtogetacouchette,youspendhalfthenightstaringatthesmallbluelightintheceiling,orfumblingtofindyourpassportwhenyoucrossafrontier.【R2】______Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.Onmotorwaysyoucan,atleast,travelfairlysafelyathighspeeds,butmoreoftenthannot,thegreaterpartofthejourneyisspentonnarrow,bumpyroadswhicharecrowdedwithtraffic.【R3】______Youcanstretchyourlegsonthespaciousdecks,playgames,swim,meetinterestingpeopleandenjoygoodfood—alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.Ifitisnot,andyouarelikelytogetseasick,noformoftransportcouldbeworse.Evenifyoutravelinidealweather,seajourneystakealongtime.【R4】______Aeroplaneshavethereputationofbeingdangerousandevenhardenedtravelersareintimidatedbythem.Theyalsohavethegravedisadvantageofbeingthemostexpensiveformoftransport.【R5】______Travelingataheightof30,000feet,farabovetheclouds,andatover500milesanhourisanexhilaratingexperience.Youdonothavetodevisewaysoftalkingyourmindoffthejourney,foranaeroplanegetsyoutoyourdestinationrapidly.【R6】______Therealescapistcanwatchafreefilmshowandsipchampagneonsomeservices.Butevenwhensuchrefinementsarenotavailable,thereisplentytokeepyouoccupied.Anaeroplaneoffersyouanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.【R7】______Youreallyseetheshapeoftheland.Ifthelandscapeishiddenfromtheview,youcanenjoytheextraordinarysightofunbrokencloudplainsthatstretchoutformilesbeforeyou,whilethesunshinesbrilliantlyinaclearsky.Thejourneyissosmooththatthereisnothingtopreventyoufromreadingorsleeping.【R8】______Youwillnothavetospendthenextfewdaysrecoveringfromalongandarduousjourney.A.Yousoareffortlesslyoverhighmountainsanddeepvalleys.B.Butnothingcanmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.C.Traincompartmentssoongetcrampedandstuffy.D.Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.E.Bycomparison,tripsbyseaofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.F.Forafewhours,yousettlebackinadeeparmchairtoenjoytheflight.GRelativelyfewpeoplearepreparedtosacrificeuptoathirdoftheirholidaysforthepleasureoftravelingonaship.H.Howeveryoudecidetospendyourtime,onethingiscertain:youwillarriveatyourdestinationfreshanduncrumpled.1、【R1】標準答案：C知識點解析：本文對比說明了乘車、乘船和乘飛機3種旅行方式的特點。第1段首先介紹了乘火車旅行的劣勢。空格處的前一句提到乘火車幾個小時會感到很不舒服，那么后句應該更具體地說明。C項：“火車車廂很快變得擁擠、悶熱。”是合適的選項。2、【R2】標準答案：D知識點解析：本空格處應該是一個總結(jié)句，來說明火車旅行的特點。D：“你到達目的地時肯定是不可避免地感到筋疲力盡了?！狈项}意。3、【R3】標準答案：E知識點解析：由空格處的下旬“…thattheseaiscalm”可以看出，作者又把話題轉(zhuǎn)向了乘船旅行。所以此空格處應該是一個承上啟下的過渡句，選E：“與乘車旅行的弊端相比，乘船旅行則可以提供各種各樣的文明享受。”4、【R4】標準答案：G知識點解析：前文提到乘船旅行很浪費時間，所以空格處應該選G：“沒有多少人愿意為了享受乘船旅行的樂趣而犧牲1／3的假期”，再次說明了乘船旅行的費時。5、【R5】標準答案：B知識點解析：文章第2段重點講述了乘飛機旅行的利與弊。前兩句說明了乘飛機的危險和昂貴。第4句提到“Travelingataheightof30,000feet，…isanexhilaratingexperience．”說明了飛機的速度之快，也很舒適。所以空格處選B：“但是在舒適和速度方面，沒有其他交通工具可與之相比。”6、【R6】標準答案：F知識點解析：由前文推出，此空格處也應該分述飛機的舒適，正確選項是F：“你可以坐在高背扶手椅上享受幾個小時的飛行樂趣。”7、【R7】標準答案：A知識點解析：第2段的后半部分講述了飛機旅行的視野開闊。此空格處正確選項是A：“你在高山深谷之上翱翔?！?、【R8】標準答案：H知識點解析：此段后兩句話總結(jié)了飛機旅行的優(yōu)點，后一句話提到不必花費幾天的時間從艱苦的旅行中恢復精神和體力，那么空格處選H：“不管你如何度過飛機上的時光，有一點是肯定的：你將精神飽滿、毫無倦意地到達目的地?！盜ntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobepunctualforanappointment,aclass,ameeting,etc.Thismaynotbetrueinallcountries,however.【R1】______Thetwo-hourclasswasduetobeginat10:00am,andendat12:00am.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafter10:00am.Severalarrivedafter10:30am.Anothertwostudentscameafter11:00am.【R2】______Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents'behavior.TheprofessortalkedtotheAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandformalsituation:lunchwithafriend,andauniversityclass,respectively.【R3】______Iftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.【R4】______InanAmericanuniversity,studentsareexpectedtoarriveattheappointedhour.【R5】______ClassesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeintheUnitedStates,buttheyalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassatnoon,manyremainedpast12:30todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.WhilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil,neitherisstayinglate.【R6】______PeoplefromBrazilianandNorthAmericancultureshavedifferentfeelingsaboutlateness.InBrazil,thestudentsbelievethatapersonwhousuallyarriveslateisprobablymoresuccessfulthanapersonwhoisalwaysontime.【R7】______Consequently,ifaBrazilianislateforanappointmentwithaNorthAmerican,theAmericanmaymisinterpretthereasonforthelatenessandbecomeangry.Asaresultofhisstudy,theprofessorlearnedthattheBrazilianstudentswerenotbeingdisrespectfultohim.【R8】______Eventually,theprofessorwasabletoadapthisownbehaviortofeelcomfortableinthenewculture.A.Theexplanationforthesedifferencesiscomplicated.B.Hegavethemanexampleandaskedthemhowtheywouldreact.C.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilianuniversity.D.Althoughallthestudentsgreetedtheprofessorastheyarrived,fewapologizedfortheirlateness.E.IncontrastinBrazil,neithertheteachernorthestudentsalwaysarriveattheappointedhour.F.Ontheotherhand,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.GInstead,theyweresimplybehavingtheappropriatewayforaBrazilianstudentinBrazil.H.InfactBraziliansexpectapersonwithstatusofprestigetoarrivelate,whileintheUnitedStates,latenessisusuallyconsideredtobedisrespectfulandunacceptable.9、【R1】標準答案：C知識點解析：本文講述了美國和巴西兩個國家在守時方面的文化差異。首先作者指出守時在美國是很重要的規(guī)則，但是并非所有國家都是如此。那么空格處應該選C作為一個例子來說明這個現(xiàn)象，“一個美國教授到巴西教課發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些不同之處?！贝司渑c下文中的巴西學生的上課情況也是相呼應的。所以C是貼切的選項。10、【R2】標準答案：D知識點解析：空格的上句提到學生們的遲到現(xiàn)象，下句選D符合題意，說明了學生們對此的反應，上下句銜接。11、【R3】標準答案：B知識點解析：第2段講述了教授分別對美國和巴西學生在正式和非正式場合的時間觀念作的一項研究。選項B符合題意。12、【R4】標準答案：F知識點解析：由于教授對美國和巴西學生分別做試驗，上文中已經(jīng)提到美國學生的態(tài)度，所以下文應該提到巴西學生的態(tài)度以呼應。選項F是正確的選項。13、【R5】標準答案：E知識點解析：上文提到美國學生上課一般按照約定的時間到達，那么空格處就應該對比說明巴西學生的情況。選項E以“incontrast”為連接詞，對比了巴西學生的情況，符合題意。14、【R6】標準答案：A知識點解析：文章的最后一段解釋了美國和巴西時間觀念差別的原因。本段的首句應該選A：“造成這些差別的原因很復雜?！?5、【R7】標準答案：H知識點解析：空格的前句提及美國和巴西對待遲到問題有文化差異。那么空格處應該分別說明二者的區(qū)別。選項H正好符合要求。16、【R8】標準答案：G知識點解析：文章的結(jié)尾處說明了教授經(jīng)過一番調(diào)查后，對于學生上課遲到的認識：并非是他們不尊敬老師，“而是他們的行為是巴西學生所固有的”，選項G符合題意。Whatdowethinkofwhenweheartheword"business"?Someofusthinkofourjogs,othersofthemerchantstheydealwithasconsumers,andstillothersofthemillionsoffirmsthatmakeuptheworld'seconomy.【R1】______Businessprovidesthebulkofouremploymentaswellastheproductsweenjoy.Businessconsistsofallprofit-seekingactivitiesandenterprisesthatprovidegoodsandservicesnecessarytoaneconomicsystem.【R2】______Othersprovideservices,suchasinsurance,carrentals,andlodging.GermanfirmMunichRehasevenbuiltabilliondollarbusinessfromservingtheserviceindustry.【R3】______Businessistheeconomicpulseofanation,themeansthroughwhichsociety'sstandardoflivingimproves.Profitsareaprimarymechanismforaccomplishingthesegoals.Accountantsandbusinesspeopledefineprofitsasthedifferencebetweenacompany'srevenues(receipts)andexpenses(expenditures).【R4】______Justasimportantasprofitsarethesocialandethicalresponsibilitiesthatsuccessfulbusinessesmustmeet.【R5】______RobberD.Haas,chairmanandchiefexecutiveofficerofLeviStrauss&Company,says,"Acompany'svalues—whatitstandsfor,whatitspeoplebelievein—arecrucialtoitscompetitivesuccess.Indeed,valuesdrivethebusiness."HaasfeelssostronglyaboutthesocialresponsibilitiesofbusinessthathedraftedanAspirationsStatementforLeviStraussthatemphasizestheimportanceofaffirmingthebestofourcompany'straditions,closinggapsthatmayexistbetweenprinciplesandpractices,andupdatingsomeofourvaluestoreflectcontemporarycircumstances.【R6】______MostUSbusinesses,largeandsmall,belongtowhatiscalledtheprivateenterprisesystem,inwhichsuccessorfailureisdeterminedbyhowwelltheymatchandcountertheofferingsofcompetitors.【R7】______Salesandprofitsaretheyardsticksbywhichsuchacceptanceismeasured.Therehavebeenmanyfirmsthatwereoncesuccessfulbutfailedtocontinuesatisfyingconsumerdemands.【R8】______A.Competitionisthebattleamongbusinessesforconsumeracceptance.B.Thisbroad,all-inclusivetermcanbeappliedtomanykindsofenterprise.C.Somebusinessesproducetangiblegoodssuchasautomobiles,breakfastcereals,andcomputerchips.D.WewilldiscusssocialresponsibilityandbusinessethicsmorefullyinChapter4.E.Competitionassuresthat,overthelongrun,companiesthatsatisfyconsumerdemandswillbesuccessfulandthosethatdonotwillbereplaced.F.Itsbusinessisreinsurance:insuringinsurancecompaniessotheydonotgobrokefrombackingmajorcatastrophes.GProfitsarethefinancialrewardsreceivedbysuccessfulbusinesspeoplewhotaketherisksinvolvedinbusiness.H.Thismeanscompaniesmustberesponsibleintheirdealingswithemployees,consumers,suppliers,competitors,government,andthegeneralpubliciftheyaretosucceedinthelongrun.17、【R1】標準答案：B知識點解析：第1段闡述了人們對聽到“商業(yè)”這個詞時各種各樣的反應，有人想到了工作，有人想到了商人，還有的人想到了公司。那么空格處選B最合適，其中“Thisbroad，all-inclusiveterm…(這個范圍廣泛、包羅萬象的詞……)”正好與前文相照應。18、【R2】標準答案：C知識點解析：第2段作者介紹了“商業(yè)”的含義。第1句指出：“商業(yè)包括一切尋求利潤的活動和企業(yè)，這些活動和企業(yè)提供經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)必需的商品和服務?！毕挛膭t分別闡述了“goods”和“services”。由空格處的下句的引導詞“others”可以推出，空格處應該是由“some”引導的對有形物品的說明，所以C是正確選項。19、【R3】標準答案：F知識點解析：空格的前句舉了一個提供無形服務的公司的例子：德國的MunichRe公司。那么空格處則可以具體說明它的服務內(nèi)容。選項F符合題意，“itsbusiness”指代此公司的業(yè)務，上下文銜接。20、【R4】標準答案：G知識點解析：前文提到了利潤是公司的收入和支出之間的差異。選項G：“利潤是成功的商人得到的商業(yè)回報，這些商人承擔了商業(yè)風險?！迸c上文呼應，是正確選項。21、【R5】標準答案：H知識點解析：前文指出，成功的商人除了追求利潤之外，還要承擔社會和道德責任。選項H：“這意味著：如果公司想長期成功，那么它們在對待其雇員、顧客、供應商、競爭對手、政府以及普通大眾方面就必須負責任?！笔菍ι倘素熑蔚倪M一步說明，是正確選項。22、【R6】標準答案：D知識點解析：因為第3段主要論述商人的社會責任以及道德，所以空格處選D：“我們將在第4章更全面地探討社會責任和商業(yè)道德?！狈项}意。23、【R7】標準答案：A知識點解析：文章第4段提到了企業(yè)的成功取決于其能否經(jīng)受住競爭，那么此空格處應該選A：“競爭就是企業(yè)之間爭奪消費者認可的斗爭?！?4、【R8】標準答案：E知識點解析：空格處的前句提到：“有很多的企業(yè)曾經(jīng)滿足了消費者的需求，但是沒有持久下去?！彼韵挛膽撎岬介L期滿足消費者需求的必要性。由此可見，選項E正確，其中“…overthelongrun…(……從長遠看來……)”與上文的“oncesuccessfulbutfailedtocontinue”相對應。BFT閱讀（綜合）模擬試卷第3套一、第一部分(本題共24題，每題1.0分，共24分。)Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.【R1】______Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshow.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof"trashtalk".【R2】______Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflictandmoralitytoadifferentlevel.【R3】______LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitsextreme,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.【R4】______Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedwithOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseverwitha"finalword".【R5】______Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.【R6】______Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andstabilitytodealwithlife'stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofanassociationwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.【R7】______Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedunderneaththeshow'sexploitation.Whilethetwoshowsareasdifferentasnightandday,bothhaveruledthetalkshowcircuitformanyyearsnow.【R8】______Ironically,bothcouldalsobeconsideredpioneersinthetalkshowworld.A.Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.B.Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual'squalityoflife.C.Theshow'smaintargetaudiencearemiddle-classAmericans.D.Eachonecaterstoadifferentaudiencewhilebothhaveastrongfollowingfromlargegroupsoffans.E.Thetopicsonhisshowareasshockingasshockingcanbe.F.Theseare18to20yearsoldwhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolveloverelationship,sex,moneyandpeers.GAndanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyleandformat.HClearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety'smoralcatastrophe,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicamentsofotherpeople'slives.1、【R1】標準答案：G知識點解析：文章開頭一句意為：“在娛樂界，各種電視脫口秀在白天電視節(jié)目中無所不在。”句G中的“them”就是指這些脫口秀節(jié)目，因為各種脫口秀節(jié)目太多了，所以經(jīng)?？吹娜司蜁γ總€節(jié)目的風格及形式有所了解。2、【R2】標準答案：E知識點解析：文章的第2段主要是關(guān)于脫口秀主持人JerrySpringer的。第1句提出JerrySpringer很容易被認為是垃圾談話節(jié)目之王，第3句以舉例的形式指出他的談話節(jié)目從不同的角度討論最常見的話題，也就是說Jerry的節(jié)目與眾不同。句E也說明Jerry的節(jié)目超出一般人的預想。因此選E。3、【R3】標準答案：H知識點解析：句H道出了Jerry節(jié)目的實質(zhì)，是總結(jié)性的句子，因此為正確選項。4、【R4】標準答案：B知識點解析：第3段主要是關(guān)于另一個脫口秀主持人Oprah的，句B介紹Oprah節(jié)目的主要話題，后句提到一些話題，與之相對應，因此B正確。5、【R5】標準答案：A知識點解析：本段提到Jerry節(jié)目的一個特點，即用一個“finalword”結(jié)尾，句A是對finalword作的解釋，即對整個節(jié)目做的總結(jié)。因此A正確。6、【R6】標準答案：C知識點解析：本段開頭提出，Oprah的節(jié)目不是面對每一位觀眾的，也就是說只是面對一部分觀眾。句C指出了Oprah的目標觀眾主要是中產(chǎn)階級的美國人，從語義上與第1句緊密連接，因此選C。7、【R7】標準答案：F知識點解析：本段又提到了Jerry的目標觀眾是年輕的成人。句F中的“these”指前句中的“youngadultsofsociety”。因為18～20歲的人正是年輕的成人，句F介紹了這一部分人在生活中的主要問題。因為有了問題，所以他們想要在節(jié)目中尋找答案，句F又與最后一句密切相關(guān)，因此選F。8、【R8】標準答案：D知識點解析：本段提出Oprah與Jerry的節(jié)目截然不同，句D是截然不同的根本原因，因為目標觀眾不同，節(jié)目內(nèi)容、風格肯定也不會相同，因此D為正確選項。Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.【R1】______Theyhavebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.【R2】______Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.【R3】______Theireffortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones.【R4】______Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanwasthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.【R5】______Anattractivewomanisperceivedtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculinethanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs.【R6】______Thisistrueeveninpolitics."Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,"saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.【R7】______Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,inorderofattractiveness,onegroupofmenandonegroupofwomen.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheyvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalesutterlydefeatedunattractivemen.【R8】______A.Butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthemasculinequalitiesrequired.B.Shedidasurveyamongcollegestudents.C.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealth