GMAT（VERBAL）語法改錯模擬試卷3（共200題）

GMAT（VERBAL）語法改錯模擬試卷3（共9套）（共200題）GMAT（VERBAL）語法改錯模擬試卷第1套一、邏輯推理(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)1、JudgeLoisForer’sstudyaskswhydosomelitigantshaveapreferredstatusoverothersintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,whichintheoryareavailabletoallbutinfactareunequallydistributedamongrichandpoor.A、dosomelitigantshaveapreferredstatusoverothersintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,whichintheoryareavailabletoallbutinfactareunequallydistributedamongB、somelitigantshaveapreferredstatusoverothersintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,whichintheoryareavailabletoallbutinfactareunequallydistributedbetweenC、dosomelitigantshaveapreferredstatusoveranotherintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,intheoryavailabletoallbutinfactareunequallydistributedamongD、somelitigantshaveapreferredstatustoanotherintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,intheoryavailabletoallbutinfactnotequallydistributedbetweenE、doesonelitiganthaveapreferredstatusovertheotherintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,intheoryavailabletoallbutinfacttheyarenotequallydistributedamong標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)“名詞性從句的陳述語序要求”，可馬上排除A、C、E。D錯在前后關系不對稱。在somelitiganthaveapreferredstatustoanother中，前面用some，復數(shù)形式；后面相對應的應該是others，而不是another(單數(shù)形式)。同理我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)C中此點也不對稱。E中是one對theother，也不對應，且改變句意，大大縮小了“范圍”。同時，A、C、E中的介詞among也不如用between準確。2、LastspringaColoradohealthdepartmentsurveyof72playgroundsinprivatechild-carecentersfoundunsafeconditionsin95percentofthemandtheyrangedfromsplinterstoequipmentnearcollapse.A、unsafeconditionsin95percentofthemandtheyrangedB、conditionsin95percentofwereunsafeandrangingC、therangingofunsafeconditionsin95percentofthemtobeD、that95percenthadunsafeconditionsrangingE、that95percentofthemhadconditionsthatwereunsafe;therangewas標準答案：D知識點解析：found之后的內(nèi)容顯然應用一個句子表達，A、B結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，C中的therangingof中的ranging有名詞形式range，應換ratherangeof。E的表達冗長，啰嗦，意義還不清楚。D用that引導的賓語從句總領了后面的所有內(nèi)容，ranging與后面未劃線部分的from…to緊密連結(jié)修飾conditions。3、Accordingtoapanelofhealthofficials,therehasbeenagreatdealofconfusioninthemedicalprofessionaboutwhetherobesityisabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksoraconditionmorerelatedtoappearancethantohealth.A、aboutwhetherobesityisabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksoraconditionmorerelatedtoappearancethantoB、withrespecttoobesitybeingabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksorifitisrelatedmoretoappearancethanC、overwhetherornotobesityisabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksoritisaconditionmorerelatedtoappearancethantoD、aboutobesityandifitisabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksoraconditionrelatedtoappearancemorethantoE、concerningwhetherobesityisabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksoritisaconditionrelatedtoappearancemorethan標準答案：A知識點解析：B、D平行結(jié)構(gòu)不對稱，均表現(xiàn)為名詞短語和一名詞性從句并列。C中：whether之后的ornot和后面itis之前or構(gòu)成同義重復表達。E中：morethan位置不對，使比較前后不對稱并改變句意。選A：whether從句作介詞about的賓語，句子大致意思是“究竟肥胖是一種產(chǎn)生嚴重健康威脅的生理紊亂呢，還僅僅是一種與其說與健康倒不如說是與體形有關的一種狀態(tài)呢?”本句中的more．．．than可譯為“與其說…不如說”。4、ThecapitalofBosnia-Herzegovina,Sarajevo’spopulationontheeveoftheFirstWorldWarwas511,919.A、Bosnia-Herzegovina,Sarajevo’spopulationB、Bosnia-HerzegovinaisSarajevo,whosepopulationC、Bosnia-HerzegovinaisSarajevo,withapopulationD、Bosnia-Herzegovina,SarajevohavingapopulationthatE、Bosnia-Herzegovina,thepopulationofSarajevo標準答案：B知識點解析：C中with短語夾雜著was，結(jié)構(gòu)不成立。D中，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，主句無謂語。A、E表明句首的Bosnia—Herzegovina應是主句主語的同位語，但在邏輯上卻說不通。因為“地名”不可能作“人口”的同位語，就好似“驢唇不能對馬嘴”一樣。B用非限定性從句，whose代Sarajevo，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，句意清楚。5、Thecompanyisnegotiatingtosellitsprofitablecreditcardsubsidiary,whichitplanstousemoneyfromtoacquiresomeofthemortgage-servicingoperationsthatarebeingsoldbytroubledsavingsinstitutions.A、subsidiary,whichitplanstousemoneyfromB、subsidiary,fromwhichitplanstousemoneyC、subsidiary,anditplanstheuseofmoneyfromthatD、subsidiaryandplanstousemoneyfromthatsaleE、subsidiaryandplanstheuseofmoneyfromthatsale標準答案：D知識點解析：A中從語法上講，which應指代creditcardsubsidiary，但在邏輯上講不通，并且介詞from未前置。而B同A一樣，先行詞代人從句中說不通。E中planstheuseofmoney的表達不符合plantodosth．的習慣用法。C、D進行比較，C的表達有兩個缺陷：(1)and前后兩個并列動作的主語都是thecompany，因此plan之前的it屬多余；(2)that只能指代creditcardsubsiding，與A、B的錯誤無本質(zhì)區(qū)別。D中用thatsale清楚表明了“錢來自于tosellitsprofitablecreditcaredsubsiding”；D同時提示A、B更重要的錯誤之處在于把本屬于兩個同等重要的動作改為一主一次(用非限定性從句表達)，改變了句子的重心。6、Indiaisacountrywithatleastfiftymajorregionallanguages,ofwhomfourteenhaveofficialrecognition.A、ofwhomfourteenhaveofficialrecognitionB、fourteenthathaveofficialrecognitionC、fourteenofwhichareofficiallyrecognizedD、fourteenthatareofficiallyrecognizedE、amongwhomfourteenhaveofficialrecognition標準答案：C知識點解析：A、B、E有兩個共同錯誤：(1)fourteen之前之后無任何限定詞，邏輯關系不明確。(2)haveofficialrecognition的表達別扭；根據(jù)剛才談到的第六條，顯然在A、E中的of／amongwhom詞序不對，且whom是代“人”，而此前根本無“人”出現(xiàn)在句子中。D試圖對前面的名詞作同位修飾，但由于fourteen之前無任何修飾，讓人不知fourteen與前面的recognizedlanguages有何關系。C中的fourteenofwhich，表明14是50種地方語言中的14種，areofficiallyrecognized用法符合習慣表達。7、AstronomersatthePalomarObservatoryhavediscoveredadistantsupernovaexplosion,onethattheybelieveisatypepreviouslyunknowntoscience.A、thattheybelieveisB、thattheybelieveittobeC、theybelievethatitisofD、theybelievethatisE、theybelievetobeof標準答案：E知識點解析：one指代adistantsupernovaexplosion，劃線部分對此explosion作同位解釋，that的先行詞是one。A錯在believeis連用，B、C中出現(xiàn)了個it.從句意上講，it指anexplosion，這就與引導詞that產(chǎn)生重復，排除B、C。很多人在D、E之間不知如何選擇，因為D、E似乎都對。他們說把explosion代入that從句中，D變?yōu)閠heybelievethattheexplosionisatype….E變?yōu)閠heybelievetheexplosiontobeofatype．．．。的確，從語法上講，兩者都沒有錯，believe后可跟動詞不定式，也可跟賓語從句。在這里，需要注意到itissth．和itisofsth．的細微區(qū)別。在中學學過“be+of+抽象名詞”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，表明“某物具有某種屬性”。如：Thismatterisofgreatimportance．譯為“這件事具有極大的重要性”而不譯為“這件事是重要性”。同理，本句中，原意是要說明“此爆炸屬于一類我們未知的爆炸”而不說“此爆炸是一類爆炸”，后者邏輯不通。故選E。8、Whiletheownerofacondominiumapartmenthasfreeandcleartitletothedwelling,ownersofcooperativeapartmentshavesharesinacorporationthatownsabuildingandleasesapartmentstothemA、WhiletheownerofacondominiumapartmenthasfreeandcleartitletothedwellingB、Theownerofacondominiumapartmenthasfreeandcleartitletothedwelling,butC、Whereasownersofcondominiumapartmentshavefreeandcleartitletothedwellings,D、Anownerofacondominiumapartmenthasfreeandcleartitletothedwelling,whereasE、Condominiumapartmentownershaveatitletotheirdwellingthatisfreeandclear,while標準答案：C知識點解析：本題就是前后句子對照的極好例子。句意是：condominiumapartment的所有者對房產(chǎn)有清晰而明確的產(chǎn)權(quán)，而cooperativeapartment的所有者對房產(chǎn)僅有部分份額。根據(jù)對等部分對應原則，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)：A錯，未劃線后半部分的owners、apartments都是對應復數(shù)形式，而前半部分的theowner和anapartment都是單數(shù)形式，與之不能對應。同理B、D都錯。E中有兩個缺陷：(1)condominiumapartmentowners與后半部分的ownersofcooperateapartment形式不對應；(2)that從句本應修飾title，卻變成了修飾dwellings，此種表達不夠簡潔。C中前半部和后半部的形式一致，只不過用whereas替換了while(兩者意思一樣，完全可互換)。9、DoctorsstillknowlittleabouthowtheListeriabacteriumisspreadandwhythediseaseitcauses,listeriosis,afflictssomepeopleinacontaminatedareathoughitsparesmanyothers.A、thoughitsparesB、whereitsparesC、despitesparingD、whensparingE、whilesparing標準答案：E知識點解析：在why引導的賓語從句中，根據(jù)afflictssomepeople和sparesmanyothers在意思上的對比關系，可以斷定B、D無法表達出這種對比關系。對于C，根據(jù)GMAT公理，despite之后不跟動名詞短語，只跟簡單的名詞短語，因而C錯，同時讓步語氣不符合句意。A、B有一共同錯誤：it指代問題。因為在劃線部分中的it之前，還出現(xiàn)過一個it，從語法上講，這兩者應指代同一對象，即都應指代thebacterium。但從句意上講，后一個it應指thedisease或listeriosis，二者產(chǎn)生矛盾。E最佳，whilesparing的邏輯主語就是disease，同時又表明對比關系。10、Personaltrainersandfitnesscoachesaretothenarcissistic1980’sjustlikeaprivatefencingmasteranddancingteacherwastoanearliertime.A、justlikeaprivatefencingmasteranddancingteacherwasB、ashavebeenaprivatefencingmasteranddancingteacher.C、whatprivatefencingmastersanddancingteacherswereD、whatprivatefencingmastersanddancingteachersareE、justthesameasprivatefencingmastersanddancingteachershadbeen標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考到的是what的一種特殊用法，即：A1istoA2whatA3istoA4。為了便于理解，舉一道TOEFL全真試題來加深對此題的理解。TOEFL中曾有這樣一道選擇填空題：Color，line，mass，spaceandtexturearetoapainter______toanauthor．A：arewhatwords；B：whatarewords：C：whatwordsare；D：wordsarewhat。答案為：C。本句可譯為“色彩、線條、空間與畫家的關系就如同語言和作家的關系一樣”。what從句的真正位置應在are和to之間，作表語成分；而在what從句中，what這個詞所作的成分同樣是表語。還原即為wordsarewhattoanauthor。該TOEFL填空題與本題屬同一結(jié)構(gòu)。由此，可以確認答案在C、D之間；由于what從句中的時間狀語是anearliertime，它提示時態(tài)應選用過去時，選C。11、Hisstudiesofice-polishedrocksinhisAlpinehomeland,faroutsidetherangeofpresent-dayglaciers,ledLouisAgassizin1837toproposetheconceptofanageinwhichgreaticesheetshadexistedinnowcurrentlytemperateareas.A、inwhichgreaticesheetshadexistedinnowcurrentlytemperateareasB、inwhichgreaticesheetsexistedinwhatarenowtemperateareasC、whengreaticesheetsexistedwheretherewereareasnowtemperateD、whengreaticesheetshadexistedincurrentlytemperateareasE、whengreaticesheetsexistedinnowthataretemperate標準答案：B知識點解析：本題涉及的是what的另一個表達，即：假設原來某地沒有名字，而現(xiàn)在叫做A地；那么，如果要表達“原來沒有名字的這個地方”，就應該用what，即whatisnowknownasA。這種表達既準確，又簡潔。同理，本句應選B。即“原來這塊地方的氣候特征并不知曉，但現(xiàn)在它是temperateareas”。其余幾個選項都無法準確表達此含義。12、Inancienttimes,NubiawastheprincipalcorridorwheretherewereculturalinfluencestransmittedbetweenBlackAfricaandtheMediterraneanbasin.A、wheretherewereculturalinfluencestransmittedB、throughwhichculturalinfluencesweretransmittedC、wheretherewasatransmissionofculturalinfluencesD、forthetransmittingofculturalinfluencesE、whichwastransmittingculturalinfluences標準答案：B知識點解析：如用where引導，表明“文化影響在此走廊傳播”，未能充分表明原意：“通過此走廊，文化影響在非洲和地中海地區(qū)之間得到傳播?！币虼薃、C錯。D有兩處錯誤：(1)transmitting有自己的同源名詞transmission，則應優(yōu)先使用名詞形式；(2)改變原意，成為“該走廊是為了文化傳播”。E有兩處錯誤：(1)corridor不可能作transmit的動作執(zhí)行者；(2)過去進行時的使用是無根據(jù)的。13、Idioglossiaisaphenomenon,incompletelyunderstoodatbest,wheretwopersonsdevelopauniqueandprivatelanguagewithhighlyoriginalvocabularyandsyntax.A、wheretwopersonsdevelopauniqueandprivatelanguagewithB、whentwopersonadevelopauniqueandprivatelanguagehavingC、inwhichtwopersonshaveuniqueandprivatelanguagedevelopmentwithD、havingtwopersonswhodevelopauniqueandprivatelanguagethathasE、inwhichtwopersonsdevelopauniqueandprivatelanguagewith標準答案：E知識點解析：本題A中的where屬于誤用，準確地說，phenomenon并不是一個“具體的地點”，而是個“抽象概念”，因此A不對。B中when引導時間狀語改變原意。D中的having的語法主語是phenomenon，代入即成為“現(xiàn)象為兩個人”，這未免過于荒謬了。答案介于C、E之間。C歪曲原意，成為“有一種語言的發(fā)展”而不是原意“形成了一種獨特語言?！?根據(jù)名詞的核心詞原則)14、Althoughpartiallydestroyed,thearchaeologistswereabletoinferfromwhatremainedoftheinscriptionthatthepriestZonainoswasburiedinthecrypt.A、Althoughpartiallydestroyed,thearchaeologistswereabletoinferB、Althoughpartiallydestroyed,thearchaeologistshadinferredC、Althoughithadbeenpartiallydestroyed,thearchaeologistswereabletoinferD、Partiallydestroyedthoughithadbeen,thearchaeologistshadbeenabletoinferE、Destroyedpartially,thearchaeologistswereabletoinfer標準答案：C知識點解析：句意是指inscription的局部損毀，而非考古學家的局部損毀，因此A、B、D、E都錯。C補全了although從句，恢復了it作主語(指inscription)，避免了歧義。本句中from短語前置，that從句才是infer的賓語(太長所以后置)。15、Eventoday,acenturyafterPasteurdevelopedthefirstvaccine,rabiesalmostalwayskillsitsvictimsunlessinoculatedintheearlieststagesofthedisease.A、itsvictimsunlessinoculatedB、itsvictimsunlesstheyareinoculatedC、itsvictimsunlessinoculationisdoneD、thevictimsunlessthereisaninoculationE、thevictimsunlessinoculated標準答案：B知識點解析：A、E都用了從句的省略形式。從語法分析，unless的主語應是rabies；而從邏輯上講，unless從句的主語應是victims，違背了省略的第二個條件，因而A、E錯。C、D錯在inoculation無限定詞，導致unless從句的意思與前面的victims似乎沒有絲毫聯(lián)系，不是說對victims進行注射，而是泛泛而談，句意模糊。B對，they代victims，使得前后的主從關系準確且緊密。16、Urbanofficialswantthecensustobeasaccurateandcompleteaspossibleforthereasonthattheamountoflow-incomepeopleinagivenareaaffectthedistributionofaboutfiftybilliondollarsayearinfederalfunds.A、forthereasonthattheamountoflow-incomepeopleinagivenareaaffectB、forthereasonbecausetheamountoflow-incomepeopleinagivenareaeffectsC、inthattheamountoflow-incomepeopleingivenareaeffectD、becausethenumberoflow-incomepeopleinagivenareaaffectsE、becausethenumbersoflow-incomepeopleingivenareaseffects標準答案：D知識點解析：人是可數(shù)名詞，不能用amount修飾，而只能用number修飾，排除A、B、C，E中的thenumbersof屬用法錯誤。effect一般作名詞，而affect作動詞，選D。值得一提的是，forthereasonthat的表達用詞較多，不夠簡潔，所以D改用because。一個詞代替4個詞，顯然簡潔得多。17、Buildinglargenewhospitalinthebistateareawouldconstituteawastefuluseofresources,onthebasisofavoidanceofduplicatedfacilitiesalone.A、onthebasisofavoidanceofduplicatedfacilitiesaloneB、onthegroundsofavoidingduplicatedfacilitiesaloneC、solelyinthatduplicatedfacilitiesshouldbeavoidedD、whiletheduplicationoffacilitiesshouldbeavoidedE、ifonlybecausetheduplicationoffacilitiesshouldbeavoided標準答案：E知識點解析：D中while連接使得前后句之間無任何邏輯聯(lián)系(表時間、表對比都不恰當)。A、B、C中用duplicated修飾facilities與句意不符，過去分詞表“被動完成”之意，但如果facilities在已完成的情況下，再談avoid有何意義。A、B中的alone是修飾facilities的，而原句之意是要修飾整個劃線部分的。E中用theduplicationoffacilities改正了duplicatedfacilities的缺陷，用ifonly修飾整個句子(表達了alone的意思)，不僅使整個句子前后主從邏輯關系清晰，還加強了語氣。18、Thehumangrowthhormone,madebythepituitarygland,issecretedduringsleepinhigherconcentrationsthanwhenawake.A、duringsleepinhigherconcentrationsthanwhenawakeB、whensleepinginhigherconcentrationsthanwakinghoursC、inhigherconcentrationsduringsleepingthanwakingD、inhigherconcentrationsduringsleepthanduringwakinghoursE、inhigherconcentrationswhenasleepthanwhenawake標準答案：D知識點解析：whenawake是一個從句省略形式，從語法上講，省略了主語hormone；但這在邏輯上解釋不通，因為“只可能是人在醒著的時候，而不可能是荷爾蒙醒著的時候”。因此，A、E錯。B中的whensleeping和C中的duringsleeping都存在找邏輯主語的問題，而其邏輯主語“人”根本未在句中出現(xiàn)(句首的human作定語)。而D中，用兩介詞短語duringsleep和duringwakinghours，則避免了找邏輯主語的問題。wakinghours是一個標準的習慣表達。19、Piaget’sresearchrevealedthatchildrencanlearntocountlongbeforetherecognitionthatapintofwaterpouredfromasmallglassintoalargeoneremainsthesameamountofwater.A、therecognitionthatB、theycanrecognizethatC、theywouldrecognizeD、theycouldhavetherecognitionofE、havingtherecognitionof標準答案：B知識點解析：A中的beforetherecognition指一種泛指情況，此表達使讀者看不出learn與recognition的邏輯聯(lián)系。C、D中的would、could時態(tài)不對，D中的havetherecognitionof表達不如用動詞recognize簡潔。E中of后是一句子，搭配不當。B用theyrecognize表明了動作learn與recognize的先后順序(請對照看6—7：aftertheappearanceoftheclinicalsymptoms)。20、WhereoncetheunionhadacquiescedtotheprejudicesofitsEnglish-speakingmembersbysupportingtheimpositionofanalientaxonimmigrantworkers,after1897theUnitedMineWorkersmadeadeterminedefforttoenlistItaliansandSlavesinitsranks.A、WhereoncetheunionhadacquiescedtotheprejudicesofitsEnglish-speakingmembersbysupportingB、WhereoncetheunionacquiescedtoitsEnglish-speakingmembers’prejudicesforthesupportofC、WhileoncetheunionhadacquiescedtotheprejudicesofitsEnglish-speakingmembersinsupportofD、WhileoncetheunionacquiescedtoitsEnglish-speakingmembers’prejudicesinsupportingE、WhileoncetheunionhadacquiescedtotheprejudicesofitsEnglish-speakingmembersinitssupportingof標準答案：A知識點解析：Whereonce表“原因”，相當于because，而不存在whileonce用法，排除C、D、E。A有兩點優(yōu)于B：(1)用過去完成時表明在1897年之前，“過去的過去”；(2)supporting比forthesupportof簡潔，且強調(diào)的是一種方式，而for短語強調(diào)一目的，與句意不符。21、Besidesyieldingsuchpsychologicalrewardsasrelieffromstress,deeprelaxation,ifpracticedregularly,canstrengthentheimmunesystemandproduceahostofotherphysiologicalbenefits.A、deeprelaxation,ifpracticedregularly,canstrengthentheimmunesystemB、onecanstrengthentheimmunesystemthroughdeeprelaxation,ifitispracticedregularly,C、theimmunesystemcanbestrengthenedasaresultofdeeprelaxationifpracticedregularly,D、whendeeprelaxationispracticedregularly,theimmunesystemcanbestrengthened,E、whenpracticedregularly,theresultsofdeeprelaxationcanbetostrengthentheimmunesystem,標準答案：A知識點解析：從語法和邏輯上講，只有deeprelaxation可作分詞yielding和practiced的主語，B、C、D、E都存在語法上的主語與邏輯上的主語不一致的問題。22、DuringRoosevelt’syearsinoffice,BlackAmericansbeganvotingforDemocratsratherthanRepublicinnationselections,butBlacksupportforDemocratsatthestateandlocallevelsdevelopedonlyafterwhencivilrightslegislationwassupportedbyHarryTurman.A、developedonlyafterwhencivilrightslegislationwassupportedbyHarryTurmanB、developedonlyafterwhenHarryTurmansupportedcivilrightslegislationC、developedonlyafterHarryTruman’ssupportofcivilrightslegislationbyHarryTrumanD、developsonlyatthetimeafterthesupportingofcivilrightslegislationbyHarryTrumanE、developedonlyaftertherebeingHarryTruman’ssupportofcivilrightslegislation標準答案：C知識點解析：A、B都存在一個致命問題：兩個時間狀語引導詞whenafter連用不知是什么意思。D中兩個時間狀語atthetime和after短語連用，不知哪一個修飾develop(可對照8—2)。E中therebeing的表達在GMAT中不接受，這在公理中已提到過了。23、Inaperiodoftimewhenwomentypicallyhavehadanarrowrangeofchoices,MaryBakerEddybecameadistinguishedwriterandthefounder,architect,andbuilderofagrowingchurch.A、InaperiodoftimewhenwomentypicallyhaveB、DuringatimeinwhichtypicallywomenhaveC、Typically,duringatimewhenwomenD、AtatimewhenwomentypicallyE、Typicallyinatimeinwhichwomen標準答案：D知識點解析：A、B中，havehad所表達的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)是錯的。而C、E把typically提到句首，使其不再修飾when從句中的動詞had，而修飾主句，改變了句意。D中atatime簡潔，when引導的定語從句修飾time。24、Althoughthelessercornstalkboreriswidelydistributed,controlofthemisnecessaryonlyinthesouth.A、thelessercornstalkboreriswidelydistributed,controlofthemisB、widelydistributed,measurestocontrolthelessercornstalkborerareC、widelydistributed,lessercornstalkborercontrolisD、thelessercornstalkboreriswidelydistributed,measurestocontrolitareE、itiswidelydistributed,controlofthelessercornstalkboreris標準答案：D知識點解析：A中them不知指代何物，在它之前并沒有復數(shù)名詞。E中的it指代control，而“被廣泛分布的”只可能是thelessercornstalkborer而不是control。因此，E錯。B、C都使用了從句的省略形式，而其語法上的主語，B中的measure和C中的control(control是名詞詞組的中心詞)與其邏輯上主語thelessercornstalkborer不一致，故排除。D中，it指thelessercornstalkborer,measurestocontrolit符合表達習慣。25、DuringthenineteenthcenturyEmilyEdenandFannyParksjourneyedthroughoutIndia,sketchingandkeepingjournalsformingthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystateswheretheyhadvisited.A、formingthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystateswheretheyhadvisited.B、thatwereformingthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystatesC、toformthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystateswhichtheyhaveD、whichhadformedthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystateswheretheyhadE、thatformedthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystatethey標準答案：E知識點解析：A、D中，where代theprincelystates在定語從句中本應作地點狀語，但visit是及物動詞，需要跟賓語，因而在where引導的從句中存在著矛盾，排除A、D。B中wasforming的使用無任何根據(jù)，且states之后省去了they，不知誰游玩過“此地”，改變了句意。C中havevisited在主句的過去時態(tài)下是不可能成立的。E中用定語從句修飾了journals，同時用that從句修飾了states，只不過由于從句中states作賓語，因而在they之前省去了that。GMAT（VERBAL）語法改錯模擬試卷第2套一、邏輯推理(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)1、Reportingthatoneofitsmanyproblemshadbeentherecentextendedsalesslumpinwomen’sapparel,theseven-storeretailersaiditwouldstartathree-monthliquidationsaleinallofitsstores.A、itsmanyproblemshadbeentherecentB、itsmanyproblemshasbeentherecentlyC、itsmanyproblemsistherecentlyD、theirmanyproblemsistherecentE、theirmanyproblemshadbeentherecent標準答案：A知識點解析：連鎖店是單數(shù)名詞，用it或its指代，如果你不能確認，還可以以未劃線部分中said之后用的是it和句末用的是its作為線索，證實it或its的正確性。D、E中的their指代有誤。對于B、C，從時態(tài)角度分析，因為主句是用一般過去時said，B、C中的hasbeen或is的謂語形式就肯定錯，即劃線部分應用過去完成時，指“過去的過去”，同時B、C的recently詞性不對，因為用recent修飾sales比用recently修飾extended來說，更符合邏輯。2、AccordingtoInterstudy,anonprofitorganizationthatstudieshealthmaintenanceorganization(HMO’s),theyestimatethat,incomparisontolastyear,whenonly36percentofthenations’s607HMO’swasprofitable,thisyear73percentwillbe.A、theyestimatethat,incomparisontolastyear,whenonly36percentofthenation’s607HMO’swasprofitable,thisyear73percentwillbeB、comparedtoonly36percentofthenation’s607HMO’sbeingprofitablelastyear,theyestimate73percentwouldbethisyearC、only36percentofthenation’s607HMO’swereprofitablelastyear,itestimatesthatthisyear73percentwillbeD、itestimates73percentofthenation’s607HMO’swouldbeprofitablethisyear,lastyearthatwasonly36percentE、only36percentofthenation’s607HMO’slastyearwereprofitable,whereastheyestimateitthisyeartobe73percent標準答案：C知識點解析：A、B、E中的they指代錯誤，它應用單數(shù)形式it來指代Interstudy(anonprofitorganization)。D中that的指代不妥，that指代時其后必定跟修飾詞，單獨使用不對。同時分號前后的分句之間的邏輯關系不緊密，且would的使用是無根據(jù)的。C中用先后順序來表達兩個數(shù)字的對照，邏輯關系清晰，willbe之后省了profitable。3、Aproposalhasbeenmadetotrimthehornsfromrhinocerosestodiscouragepoachers,thequestioniswhethertouristswillcontinuetovisitgaA、whethertouristswillcontinuetovisitgameparksandseerhinocerosesaftertheirhornsareB、whethertouristswillcontinuetovisitgameparkstoseeoneoncetheirhornsareC、whethertouristswillcontinuestovisitgameparkstoseerhinocerosesoncetheanimals’hornshavebeenD、iftouristwillcontinuetovisitgameparksandseerhinocerosesoncetheanimalshornsareE、iftouristswillcontinuetovisitgameparkstoseeoneaftertheanimal’shornshavebeen4、Inherrecentlypublishedstudy,Rubinassertsthatmostwomendonotsufferfromthe"emptynestsyndrome";theyare,infact,relievedwhentheirchildrendepart.A、theyare,infact,relievedwhentheirchildrendepartB、andtheyare,infact,relievedwhentheirchildrendepartedC、theyare,infact,relievedwhentheirchildrendepartedD、infact,theyarerelievedwhentheirchildrendepartedE、theyarerelievedatthedepartureofthechildren,infact5、Duringtherecessionof1973,homemortgageforeclosuresresultedintensofthousandsofAmericansbeingevictedfromhomesthattheycannolongeraffordmonthlypayments.A、thattheycanB、thattheycouldC、onwhichtheycanD、becausetheycanE、forwhichtheycould6、Statesofficialsreportthatsoaringratesofliabilityinsurancehaverisentoforcecutbacksintheoperationsofeverythingfromlocalgovernmentsandschooldistrictstoday-carecentersandrecreationalfacilities.A、ratesofliabilityinsurancehaverisentoforceB、ratesofliabilityinsuranceareaforceforC、ratesforliabilityinsuranceareforcingD、risesinliabilityinsuranceratesareforcingE、liabilityinsurancerateshaverisentoforce7、TenorGeorgeShirleysangmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperassincehavinghisdebutthereasFernandoinCosifantulleonOctober24,1961.A、sangmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperasincehavingB、sangmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperasincehavinghadC、hassungmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperasinceD、hassungmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperaafterE、hassungmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperasubsequentlyto8、Eventhoughitspercapitafoodsupplyhardlyincreasedduringtwodecades,stringentrationingandplanneddistributionhaveallowedthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoensurenutritionallevelsof2,000caloriesperpersonperdayforitspopulation.A、EventhoughitspercapitafoodsupplyhardlyincreasesduringB、EventhoughitspercapitafoodsupplyhashardlyincreasedinC、DespiteitspercapitalfoodsupplyhardlyincreasingoverD、DespitetherebeinghardlyanyincreaseinitspercapitafoodsupplyduringE、Althoughthereishardlyanyincreaseinpercapitafoodsupplyfor9、AlthoughtheSupremecourtsruledaslongagoas1880thatBlackscouldnotbeexcludedoutrightfromjuryservice,nearlyacenturyofcase-by-caseadjudicationhasbeennecessarytodevelopandenforcetheprinciplethatalljuriesmustbedrawnfromafaircrosssectionofthecommunity.A、hasbeennecessarytodevelopandenforcetheprinciplethatalljuriesmustbeB、wasnecessaryfordevelopingandenforcingtheprincipleofalljuriesbeingC、wastobenecessaryindevelopingandenforcetheprincipleofalljuriestobeD、isnecessarytodevelopandenforcetheprinciplethatalljuriesmustbeE、willbenecessaryfordevelopingandenforcingtheprincipleofalljuriesbeing10、AstudycommissionedbytheDepartmentofAgricultureshowedthatifcalvesexerciseandassociatedwithothercalves,theywillrequirelessmedicationandgainweightquickerthandothoseraisedinconfinement.A、associatedwithothercalves,theywillrequirelessmedicationandgainweightquickerthandoB、associatedwithothercalves,theyrequirelessmedicationandgainweightquickerthanC、associatewithothercalves,theyrequiredlessmedicationandwillgainweightquickerthandoD、associatewithothercalves,theyhaverequiredlessmedicationandwillgainweightmorequicklythandoE、associatewithothercalves,theyrequirelessmedicationandgainweightmorequicklythan11、Althoughearlysoapoperaswerefirstairedoneveningradiointhe1920’s,theyhadmovedtothedaytimehoursofthe1930’swhentheeveningschedulebecamecrowdedwithcomediansandvarietyshows.A、werefirstairedoneveningradiointhe1920’s,theyhadmovedtothedaytimehoursofthe1930’sB、werefirstairedoneveningradiointhe1920’s,theyweremovedtothedaytimehoursinthe1930’sC、wereairedfirstoneveningradiointhe1920’s,movingtothedaytimehoursinthe1930’sD、wereairedfirstintheeveningon1920’sradio,theymovedtothedaytimehoursofthe1930’sE、airedoneveningradiofirstinthe1920’s,theyweremovedtothe1930’sinthedaytimehours12、TheOlympicGameshelpedtokeeppeaceamongthepugnaciousstatesoftheGreekworldinthatasacredtrucewasproclaimedduringthefestival’smonth.A、worldinthatasacredtrucewasproclaimedduringthefestival’smonthB、worldproclaimingasacredtruceduringthefestival’smonthC、worldwhentheyproclaimedasacredtruceforthefestivalmonthD、world,forascaredtrucewasproclaimedduringthemonthofthefestivalE、worldbyproclamationofasacredtrucethatwasforthemonthofthefestival13、Theboominagriculturalexportsintheearly1970’semptiedUnitedStatesgrainbinsandmanywereledtothinkingthatoverproductionwasnowaproblemofthepast.A、manywereledtothinkingthatoverproductionwasnowB、manyhadbeenledtothinkingofoverproductionasifitwereC、thethoughtthisledtowasthatoverproductionhadbecomeD、ledmanytothethoughtofoverproductionasifitwereE、ledmanytothinkthatoverproductionhadbecome14、Inastronomytheterm"redshift"denotestheextenttowhichlightfromadistantgalaxyhasbeenshiftedtowardsthered,orlong-wave,endofthelightspectrumbytherapidmotionofthegalaxyawayformtheEarth.A、towhichlightfromad