GMAT（VERBAL）語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)模擬試卷3（共200題）

GMAT（VERBAL）語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)模擬試卷3（共9套）（共200題）GMAT（VERBAL）語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)模擬試卷第1套一、邏輯推理(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)1、JudgeLoisForer’sstudyaskswhydosomelitigantshaveapreferredstatusoverothersintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,whichintheoryareavailabletoallbutinfactareunequallydistributedamongrichandpoor.A、dosomelitigantshaveapreferredstatusoverothersintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,whichintheoryareavailabletoallbutinfactareunequallydistributedamongB、somelitigantshaveapreferredstatusoverothersintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,whichintheoryareavailabletoallbutinfactareunequallydistributedbetweenC、dosomelitigantshaveapreferredstatusoveranotherintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,intheoryavailabletoallbutinfactareunequallydistributedamongD、somelitigantshaveapreferredstatustoanotherintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,intheoryavailabletoallbutinfactnotequallydistributedbetweenE、doesonelitiganthaveapreferredstatusovertheotherintheuseofapublicresource,thecourts,intheoryavailabletoallbutinfacttheyarenotequallydistributedamong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)“名詞性從句的陳述語(yǔ)序要求”，可馬上排除A、C、E。D錯(cuò)在前后關(guān)系不對(duì)稱。在somelitiganthaveapreferredstatustoanother中，前面用some，復(fù)數(shù)形式；后面相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是others，而不是another(單數(shù)形式)。同理我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)C中此點(diǎn)也不對(duì)稱。E中是one對(duì)theother，也不對(duì)應(yīng)，且改變句意，大大縮小了“范圍”。同時(shí)，A、C、E中的介詞among也不如用between準(zhǔn)確。2、LastspringaColoradohealthdepartmentsurveyof72playgroundsinprivatechild-carecentersfoundunsafeconditionsin95percentofthemandtheyrangedfromsplinterstoequipmentnearcollapse.A、unsafeconditionsin95percentofthemandtheyrangedB、conditionsin95percentofwereunsafeandrangingC、therangingofunsafeconditionsin95percentofthemtobeD、that95percenthadunsafeconditionsrangingE、that95percentofthemhadconditionsthatwereunsafe;therangewas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：found之后的內(nèi)容顯然應(yīng)用一個(gè)句子表達(dá)，A、B結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，C中的therangingof中的ranging有名詞形式range，應(yīng)換ratherangeof。E的表達(dá)冗長(zhǎng)，啰嗦，意義還不清楚。D用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句總領(lǐng)了后面的所有內(nèi)容，ranging與后面未劃線部分的from…to緊密連結(jié)修飾conditions。3、Accordingtoapanelofhealthofficials,therehasbeenagreatdealofconfusioninthemedicalprofessionaboutwhetherobesityisabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksoraconditionmorerelatedtoappearancethantohealth.A、aboutwhetherobesityisabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksoraconditionmorerelatedtoappearancethantoB、withrespecttoobesitybeingabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksorifitisrelatedmoretoappearancethanC、overwhetherornotobesityisabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksoritisaconditionmorerelatedtoappearancethantoD、aboutobesityandifitisabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksoraconditionrelatedtoappearancemorethantoE、concerningwhetherobesityisabiologicaldisorderposingserioushealthrisksoritisaconditionrelatedtoappearancemorethan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：B、D平行結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)稱，均表現(xiàn)為名詞短語(yǔ)和一名詞性從句并列。C中：whether之后的ornot和后面itis之前or構(gòu)成同義重復(fù)表達(dá)。E中：morethan位置不對(duì)，使比較前后不對(duì)稱并改變句意。選A：whether從句作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，句子大致意思是“究竟肥胖是一種產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重健康威脅的生理紊亂呢，還僅僅是一種與其說(shuō)與健康倒不如說(shuō)是與體形有關(guān)的一種狀態(tài)呢?”本句中的more．．．than可譯為“與其說(shuō)…不如說(shuō)”。4、ThecapitalofBosnia-Herzegovina,Sarajevo’spopulationontheeveoftheFirstWorldWarwas511,919.A、Bosnia-Herzegovina,Sarajevo’spopulationB、Bosnia-HerzegovinaisSarajevo,whosepopulationC、Bosnia-HerzegovinaisSarajevo,withapopulationD、Bosnia-Herzegovina,SarajevohavingapopulationthatE、Bosnia-Herzegovina,thepopulationofSarajevo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：C中with短語(yǔ)夾雜著was，結(jié)構(gòu)不成立。D中，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，主句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)。A、E表明句首的Bosnia—Herzegovina應(yīng)是主句主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，但在邏輯上卻說(shuō)不通。因?yàn)椤暗孛辈豢赡茏鳌叭丝凇钡耐徽Z(yǔ)，就好似“驢唇不能對(duì)馬嘴”一樣。B用非限定性從句，whose代Sarajevo，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，句意清楚。5、Thecompanyisnegotiatingtosellitsprofitablecreditcardsubsidiary,whichitplanstousemoneyfromtoacquiresomeofthemortgage-servicingoperationsthatarebeingsoldbytroubledsavingsinstitutions.A、subsidiary,whichitplanstousemoneyfromB、subsidiary,fromwhichitplanstousemoneyC、subsidiary,anditplanstheuseofmoneyfromthatD、subsidiaryandplanstousemoneyfromthatsaleE、subsidiaryandplanstheuseofmoneyfromthatsale標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A中從語(yǔ)法上講，which應(yīng)指代creditcardsubsidiary，但在邏輯上講不通，并且介詞from未前置。而B(niǎo)同A一樣，先行詞代人從句中說(shuō)不通。E中planstheuseofmoney的表達(dá)不符合plantodosth．的習(xí)慣用法。C、D進(jìn)行比較，C的表達(dá)有兩個(gè)缺陷：(1)and前后兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)都是thecompany，因此plan之前的it屬多余；(2)that只能指代creditcardsubsiding，與A、B的錯(cuò)誤無(wú)本質(zhì)區(qū)別。D中用thatsale清楚表明了“錢來(lái)自于tosellitsprofitablecreditcaredsubsiding”；D同時(shí)提示A、B更重要的錯(cuò)誤之處在于把本屬于兩個(gè)同等重要的動(dòng)作改為一主一次(用非限定性從句表達(dá))，改變了句子的重心。6、Indiaisacountrywithatleastfiftymajorregionallanguages,ofwhomfourteenhaveofficialrecognition.A、ofwhomfourteenhaveofficialrecognitionB、fourteenthathaveofficialrecognitionC、fourteenofwhichareofficiallyrecognizedD、fourteenthatareofficiallyrecognizedE、amongwhomfourteenhaveofficialrecognition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、B、E有兩個(gè)共同錯(cuò)誤：(1)fourteen之前之后無(wú)任何限定詞，邏輯關(guān)系不明確。(2)haveofficialrecognition的表達(dá)別扭；根據(jù)剛才談到的第六條，顯然在A、E中的of／amongwhom詞序不對(duì)，且whom是代“人”，而此前根本無(wú)“人”出現(xiàn)在句子中。D試圖對(duì)前面的名詞作同位修飾，但由于fourteen之前無(wú)任何修飾，讓人不知fourteen與前面的recognizedlanguages有何關(guān)系。C中的fourteenofwhich，表明14是50種地方語(yǔ)言中的14種，areofficiallyrecognized用法符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)。7、AstronomersatthePalomarObservatoryhavediscoveredadistantsupernovaexplosion,onethattheybelieveisatypepreviouslyunknowntoscience.A、thattheybelieveisB、thattheybelieveittobeC、theybelievethatitisofD、theybelievethatisE、theybelievetobeof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：one指代adistantsupernovaexplosion，劃線部分對(duì)此explosion作同位解釋，that的先行詞是one。A錯(cuò)在believeis連用，B、C中出現(xiàn)了個(gè)it.從句意上講，it指anexplosion，這就與引導(dǎo)詞that產(chǎn)生重復(fù)，排除B、C。很多人在D、E之間不知如何選擇，因?yàn)镈、E似乎都對(duì)。他們說(shuō)把explosion代入that從句中，D變?yōu)閠heybelievethattheexplosionisatype….E變?yōu)閠heybelievetheexplosiontobeofatype．．．。的確，從語(yǔ)法上講，兩者都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，believe后可跟動(dòng)詞不定式，也可跟賓語(yǔ)從句。在這里，需要注意到itissth．和itisofsth．的細(xì)微區(qū)別。在中學(xué)學(xué)過(guò)“be+of+抽象名詞”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，表明“某物具有某種屬性”。如：Thismatterisofgreatimportance．譯為“這件事具有極大的重要性”而不譯為“這件事是重要性”。同理，本句中，原意是要說(shuō)明“此爆炸屬于一類我們未知的爆炸”而不說(shuō)“此爆炸是一類爆炸”，后者邏輯不通。故選E。8、Whiletheownerofacondominiumapartmenthasfreeandcleartitletothedwelling,ownersofcooperativeapartmentshavesharesinacorporationthatownsabuildingandleasesapartmentstothemA、WhiletheownerofacondominiumapartmenthasfreeandcleartitletothedwellingB、Theownerofacondominiumapartmenthasfreeandcleartitletothedwelling,butC、Whereasownersofcondominiumapartmentshavefreeandcleartitletothedwellings,D、Anownerofacondominiumapartmenthasfreeandcleartitletothedwelling,whereasE、Condominiumapartmentownershaveatitletotheirdwellingthatisfreeandclear,while標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題就是前后句子對(duì)照的極好例子。句意是：condominiumapartment的所有者對(duì)房產(chǎn)有清晰而明確的產(chǎn)權(quán)，而cooperativeapartment的所有者對(duì)房產(chǎn)僅有部分份額。根據(jù)對(duì)等部分對(duì)應(yīng)原則，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)：A錯(cuò)，未劃線后半部分的owners、apartments都是對(duì)應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)形式，而前半部分的theowner和anapartment都是單數(shù)形式，與之不能對(duì)應(yīng)。同理B、D都錯(cuò)。E中有兩個(gè)缺陷：(1)condominiumapartmentowners與后半部分的ownersofcooperateapartment形式不對(duì)應(yīng)；(2)that從句本應(yīng)修飾title，卻變成了修飾dwellings，此種表達(dá)不夠簡(jiǎn)潔。C中前半部和后半部的形式一致，只不過(guò)用whereas替換了while(兩者意思一樣，完全可互換)。9、DoctorsstillknowlittleabouthowtheListeriabacteriumisspreadandwhythediseaseitcauses,listeriosis,afflictssomepeopleinacontaminatedareathoughitsparesmanyothers.A、thoughitsparesB、whereitsparesC、despitesparingD、whensparingE、whilesparing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，根據(jù)afflictssomepeople和sparesmanyothers在意思上的對(duì)比關(guān)系，可以斷定B、D無(wú)法表達(dá)出這種對(duì)比關(guān)系。對(duì)于C，根據(jù)GMAT公理，despite之后不跟動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，只跟簡(jiǎn)單的名詞短語(yǔ)，因而C錯(cuò)，同時(shí)讓步語(yǔ)氣不符合句意。A、B有一共同錯(cuò)誤：it指代問(wèn)題。因?yàn)樵趧澗€部分中的it之前，還出現(xiàn)過(guò)一個(gè)it，從語(yǔ)法上講，這兩者應(yīng)指代同一對(duì)象，即都應(yīng)指代thebacterium。但從句意上講，后一個(gè)it應(yīng)指thedisease或listeriosis，二者產(chǎn)生矛盾。E最佳，whilesparing的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是disease，同時(shí)又表明對(duì)比關(guān)系。10、Personaltrainersandfitnesscoachesaretothenarcissistic1980’sjustlikeaprivatefencingmasteranddancingteacherwastoanearliertime.A、justlikeaprivatefencingmasteranddancingteacherwasB、ashavebeenaprivatefencingmasteranddancingteacher.C、whatprivatefencingmastersanddancingteacherswereD、whatprivatefencingmastersanddancingteachersareE、justthesameasprivatefencingmastersanddancingteachershadbeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考到的是what的一種特殊用法，即：A1istoA2whatA3istoA4。為了便于理解，舉一道TOEFL全真試題來(lái)加深對(duì)此題的理解。TOEFL中曾有這樣一道選擇填空題：Color，line，mass，spaceandtexturearetoapainter______toanauthor．A：arewhatwords；B：whatarewords：C：whatwordsare；D：wordsarewhat。答案為：C。本句可譯為“色彩、線條、空間與畫(huà)家的關(guān)系就如同語(yǔ)言和作家的關(guān)系一樣”。what從句的真正位置應(yīng)在are和to之間，作表語(yǔ)成分；而在what從句中，what這個(gè)詞所作的成分同樣是表語(yǔ)。還原即為wordsarewhattoanauthor。該TOEFL填空題與本題屬同一結(jié)構(gòu)。由此，可以確認(rèn)答案在C、D之間；由于what從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是anearliertime，它提示時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)選用過(guò)去時(shí)，選C。11、Hisstudiesofice-polishedrocksinhisAlpinehomeland,faroutsidetherangeofpresent-dayglaciers,ledLouisAgassizin1837toproposetheconceptofanageinwhichgreaticesheetshadexistedinnowcurrentlytemperateareas.A、inwhichgreaticesheetshadexistedinnowcurrentlytemperateareasB、inwhichgreaticesheetsexistedinwhatarenowtemperateareasC、whengreaticesheetsexistedwheretherewereareasnowtemperateD、whengreaticesheetshadexistedincurrentlytemperateareasE、whengreaticesheetsexistedinnowthataretemperate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題涉及的是what的另一個(gè)表達(dá)，即：假設(shè)原來(lái)某地沒(méi)有名字，而現(xiàn)在叫做A地；那么，如果要表達(dá)“原來(lái)沒(méi)有名字的這個(gè)地方”，就應(yīng)該用what，即whatisnowknownasA。這種表達(dá)既準(zhǔn)確，又簡(jiǎn)潔。同理，本句應(yīng)選B。即“原來(lái)這塊地方的氣候特征并不知曉，但現(xiàn)在它是temperateareas”。其余幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)此含義。12、Inancienttimes,NubiawastheprincipalcorridorwheretherewereculturalinfluencestransmittedbetweenBlackAfricaandtheMediterraneanbasin.A、wheretherewereculturalinfluencestransmittedB、throughwhichculturalinfluencesweretransmittedC、wheretherewasatransmissionofculturalinfluencesD、forthetransmittingofculturalinfluencesE、whichwastransmittingculturalinfluences標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：如用where引導(dǎo)，表明“文化影響在此走廊傳播”，未能充分表明原意：“通過(guò)此走廊，文化影響在非洲和地中海地區(qū)之間得到傳播。”因此A、C錯(cuò)。D有兩處錯(cuò)誤：(1)transmitting有自己的同源名詞transmission，則應(yīng)優(yōu)先使用名詞形式；(2)改變?cè)猓蔀椤霸撟呃仁菫榱宋幕瘋鞑ァ?。E有兩處錯(cuò)誤：(1)corridor不可能作transmit的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者；(2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用是無(wú)根據(jù)的。13、Idioglossiaisaphenomenon,incompletelyunderstoodatbest,wheretwopersonsdevelopauniqueandprivatelanguagewithhighlyoriginalvocabularyandsyntax.A、wheretwopersonsdevelopauniqueandprivatelanguagewithB、whentwopersonadevelopauniqueandprivatelanguagehavingC、inwhichtwopersonshaveuniqueandprivatelanguagedevelopmentwithD、havingtwopersonswhodevelopauniqueandprivatelanguagethathasE、inwhichtwopersonsdevelopauniqueandprivatelanguagewith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題A中的where屬于誤用，準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，phenomenon并不是一個(gè)“具體的地點(diǎn)”，而是個(gè)“抽象概念”，因此A不對(duì)。B中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改變?cè)?。D中的having的語(yǔ)法主語(yǔ)是phenomenon，代入即成為“現(xiàn)象為兩個(gè)人”，這未免過(guò)于荒謬了。答案介于C、E之間。C歪曲原意，成為“有一種語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展”而不是原意“形成了一種獨(dú)特語(yǔ)言?！?根據(jù)名詞的核心詞原則)14、Althoughpartiallydestroyed,thearchaeologistswereabletoinferfromwhatremainedoftheinscriptionthatthepriestZonainoswasburiedinthecrypt.A、Althoughpartiallydestroyed,thearchaeologistswereabletoinferB、Althoughpartiallydestroyed,thearchaeologistshadinferredC、Althoughithadbeenpartiallydestroyed,thearchaeologistswereabletoinferD、Partiallydestroyedthoughithadbeen,thearchaeologistshadbeenabletoinferE、Destroyedpartially,thearchaeologistswereabletoinfer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意是指inscription的局部損毀，而非考古學(xué)家的局部損毀，因此A、B、D、E都錯(cuò)。C補(bǔ)全了although從句，恢復(fù)了it作主語(yǔ)(指inscription)，避免了歧義。本句中from短語(yǔ)前置，that從句才是infer的賓語(yǔ)(太長(zhǎng)所以后置)。15、Eventoday,acenturyafterPasteurdevelopedthefirstvaccine,rabiesalmostalwayskillsitsvictimsunlessinoculatedintheearlieststagesofthedisease.A、itsvictimsunlessinoculatedB、itsvictimsunlesstheyareinoculatedC、itsvictimsunlessinoculationisdoneD、thevictimsunlessthereisaninoculationE、thevictimsunlessinoculated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、E都用了從句的省略形式。從語(yǔ)法分析，unless的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是rabies；而從邏輯上講，unless從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是victims，違背了省略的第二個(gè)條件，因而A、E錯(cuò)。C、D錯(cuò)在inoculation無(wú)限定詞，導(dǎo)致unless從句的意思與前面的victims似乎沒(méi)有絲毫聯(lián)系，不是說(shuō)對(duì)victims進(jìn)行注射，而是泛泛而談，句意模糊。B對(duì)，they代victims，使得前后的主從關(guān)系準(zhǔn)確且緊密。16、Urbanofficialswantthecensustobeasaccurateandcompleteaspossibleforthereasonthattheamountoflow-incomepeopleinagivenareaaffectthedistributionofaboutfiftybilliondollarsayearinfederalfunds.A、forthereasonthattheamountoflow-incomepeopleinagivenareaaffectB、forthereasonbecausetheamountoflow-incomepeopleinagivenareaeffectsC、inthattheamountoflow-incomepeopleingivenareaeffectD、becausethenumberoflow-incomepeopleinagivenareaaffectsE、becausethenumbersoflow-incomepeopleingivenareaseffects標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：人是可數(shù)名詞，不能用amount修飾，而只能用number修飾，排除A、B、C，E中的thenumbersof屬用法錯(cuò)誤。effect一般作名詞，而affect作動(dòng)詞，選D。值得一提的是，forthereasonthat的表達(dá)用詞較多，不夠簡(jiǎn)潔，所以D改用because。一個(gè)詞代替4個(gè)詞，顯然簡(jiǎn)潔得多。17、Buildinglargenewhospitalinthebistateareawouldconstituteawastefuluseofresources,onthebasisofavoidanceofduplicatedfacilitiesalone.A、onthebasisofavoidanceofduplicatedfacilitiesaloneB、onthegroundsofavoidingduplicatedfacilitiesaloneC、solelyinthatduplicatedfacilitiesshouldbeavoidedD、whiletheduplicationoffacilitiesshouldbeavoidedE、ifonlybecausetheduplicationoffacilitiesshouldbeavoided標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：D中while連接使得前后句之間無(wú)任何邏輯聯(lián)系(表時(shí)間、表對(duì)比都不恰當(dāng))。A、B、C中用duplicated修飾facilities與句意不符，過(guò)去分詞表“被動(dòng)完成”之意，但如果facilities在已完成的情況下，再談avoid有何意義。A、B中的alone是修飾facilities的，而原句之意是要修飾整個(gè)劃線部分的。E中用theduplicationoffacilities改正了duplicatedfacilities的缺陷，用ifonly修飾整個(gè)句子(表達(dá)了alone的意思)，不僅使整個(gè)句子前后主從邏輯關(guān)系清晰，還加強(qiáng)了語(yǔ)氣。18、Thehumangrowthhormone,madebythepituitarygland,issecretedduringsleepinhigherconcentrationsthanwhenawake.A、duringsleepinhigherconcentrationsthanwhenawakeB、whensleepinginhigherconcentrationsthanwakinghoursC、inhigherconcentrationsduringsleepingthanwakingD、inhigherconcentrationsduringsleepthanduringwakinghoursE、inhigherconcentrationswhenasleepthanwhenawake標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：whenawake是一個(gè)從句省略形式，從語(yǔ)法上講，省略了主語(yǔ)hormone；但這在邏輯上解釋不通，因?yàn)椤爸豢赡苁侨嗽谛阎臅r(shí)候，而不可能是荷爾蒙醒著的時(shí)候”。因此，A、E錯(cuò)。B中的whensleeping和C中的duringsleeping都存在找邏輯主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題，而其邏輯主語(yǔ)“人”根本未在句中出現(xiàn)(句首的human作定語(yǔ))。而D中，用兩介詞短語(yǔ)duringsleep和duringwakinghours，則避免了找邏輯主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題。wakinghours是一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)。19、Piaget’sresearchrevealedthatchildrencanlearntocountlongbeforetherecognitionthatapintofwaterpouredfromasmallglassintoalargeoneremainsthesameamountofwater.A、therecognitionthatB、theycanrecognizethatC、theywouldrecognizeD、theycouldhavetherecognitionofE、havingtherecognitionof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A中的beforetherecognition指一種泛指情況，此表達(dá)使讀者看不出learn與recognition的邏輯聯(lián)系。C、D中的would、could時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，D中的havetherecognitionof表達(dá)不如用動(dòng)詞recognize簡(jiǎn)潔。E中of后是一句子，搭配不當(dāng)。B用theyrecognize表明了動(dòng)作learn與recognize的先后順序(請(qǐng)對(duì)照看6—7：aftertheappearanceoftheclinicalsymptoms)。20、WhereoncetheunionhadacquiescedtotheprejudicesofitsEnglish-speakingmembersbysupportingtheimpositionofanalientaxonimmigrantworkers,after1897theUnitedMineWorkersmadeadeterminedefforttoenlistItaliansandSlavesinitsranks.A、WhereoncetheunionhadacquiescedtotheprejudicesofitsEnglish-speakingmembersbysupportingB、WhereoncetheunionacquiescedtoitsEnglish-speakingmembers’prejudicesforthesupportofC、WhileoncetheunionhadacquiescedtotheprejudicesofitsEnglish-speakingmembersinsupportofD、WhileoncetheunionacquiescedtoitsEnglish-speakingmembers’prejudicesinsupportingE、WhileoncetheunionhadacquiescedtotheprejudicesofitsEnglish-speakingmembersinitssupportingof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whereonce表“原因”，相當(dāng)于because，而不存在whileonce用法，排除C、D、E。A有兩點(diǎn)優(yōu)于B：(1)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表明在1897年之前，“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”；(2)supporting比f(wàn)orthesupportof簡(jiǎn)潔，且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種方式，而for短語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)一目的，與句意不符。21、Besidesyieldingsuchpsychologicalrewardsasrelieffromstress,deeprelaxation,ifpracticedregularly,canstrengthentheimmunesystemandproduceahostofotherphysiologicalbenefits.A、deeprelaxation,ifpracticedregularly,canstrengthentheimmunesystemB、onecanstrengthentheimmunesystemthroughdeeprelaxation,ifitispracticedregularly,C、theimmunesystemcanbestrengthenedasaresultofdeeprelaxationifpracticedregularly,D、whendeeprelaxationispracticedregularly,theimmunesystemcanbestrengthened,E、whenpracticedregularly,theresultsofdeeprelaxationcanbetostrengthentheimmunesystem,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從語(yǔ)法和邏輯上講，只有deeprelaxation可作分詞yielding和practiced的主語(yǔ)，B、C、D、E都存在語(yǔ)法上的主語(yǔ)與邏輯上的主語(yǔ)不一致的問(wèn)題。22、DuringRoosevelt’syearsinoffice,BlackAmericansbeganvotingforDemocratsratherthanRepublicinnationselections,butBlacksupportforDemocratsatthestateandlocallevelsdevelopedonlyafterwhencivilrightslegislationwassupportedbyHarryTurman.A、developedonlyafterwhencivilrightslegislationwassupportedbyHarryTurmanB、developedonlyafterwhenHarryTurmansupportedcivilrightslegislationC、developedonlyafterHarryTruman’ssupportofcivilrightslegislationbyHarryTrumanD、developsonlyatthetimeafterthesupportingofcivilrightslegislationbyHarryTrumanE、developedonlyaftertherebeingHarryTruman’ssupportofcivilrightslegislation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、B都存在一個(gè)致命問(wèn)題：兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞whenafter連用不知是什么意思。D中兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthetime和after短語(yǔ)連用，不知哪一個(gè)修飾develop(可對(duì)照8—2)。E中therebeing的表達(dá)在GMAT中不接受，這在公理中已提到過(guò)了。23、Inaperiodoftimewhenwomentypicallyhavehadanarrowrangeofchoices,MaryBakerEddybecameadistinguishedwriterandthefounder,architect,andbuilderofagrowingchurch.A、InaperiodoftimewhenwomentypicallyhaveB、DuringatimeinwhichtypicallywomenhaveC、Typically,duringatimewhenwomenD、AtatimewhenwomentypicallyE、Typicallyinatimeinwhichwomen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、B中，havehad所表達(dá)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)是錯(cuò)的。而C、E把typically提到句首，使其不再修飾when從句中的動(dòng)詞had，而修飾主句，改變了句意。D中atatime簡(jiǎn)潔，when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾time。24、Althoughthelessercornstalkboreriswidelydistributed,controlofthemisnecessaryonlyinthesouth.A、thelessercornstalkboreriswidelydistributed,controlofthemisB、widelydistributed,measurestocontrolthelessercornstalkborerareC、widelydistributed,lessercornstalkborercontrolisD、thelessercornstalkboreriswidelydistributed,measurestocontrolitareE、itiswidelydistributed,controlofthelessercornstalkboreris標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A中them不知指代何物，在它之前并沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)名詞。E中的it指代control，而“被廣泛分布的”只可能是thelessercornstalkborer而不是control。因此，E錯(cuò)。B、C都使用了從句的省略形式，而其語(yǔ)法上的主語(yǔ)，B中的measure和C中的control(control是名詞詞組的中心詞)與其邏輯上主語(yǔ)thelessercornstalkborer不一致，故排除。D中，it指thelessercornstalkborer,measurestocontrolit符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。25、DuringthenineteenthcenturyEmilyEdenandFannyParksjourneyedthroughoutIndia,sketchingandkeepingjournalsformingthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystateswheretheyhadvisited.A、formingthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystateswheretheyhadvisited.B、thatwereformingthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystatesC、toformthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystateswhichtheyhaveD、whichhadformedthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystateswheretheyhadE、thatformedthebasisofnewsreportsabouttheprincelystatethey標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、D中，where代theprincelystates在定語(yǔ)從句中本應(yīng)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，但visit是及物動(dòng)詞，需要跟賓語(yǔ)，因而在where引導(dǎo)的從句中存在著矛盾，排除A、D。B中wasforming的使用無(wú)任何根據(jù)，且states之后省去了they，不知誰(shuí)游玩過(guò)“此地”，改變了句意。C中havevisited在主句的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)下是不可能成立的。E中用定語(yǔ)從句修飾了journals，同時(shí)用that從句修飾了states，只不過(guò)由于從句中states作賓語(yǔ)，因而在they之前省去了that。GMAT（VERBAL）語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)模擬試卷第2套一、邏輯推理(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)1、Reportingthatoneofitsmanyproblemshadbeentherecentextendedsalesslumpinwomen’sapparel,theseven-storeretailersaiditwouldstartathree-monthliquidationsaleinallofitsstores.A、itsmanyproblemshadbeentherecentB、itsmanyproblemshasbeentherecentlyC、itsmanyproblemsistherecentlyD、theirmanyproblemsistherecentE、theirmanyproblemshadbeentherecent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連鎖店是單數(shù)名詞，用it或its指代，如果你不能確認(rèn)，還可以以未劃線部分中said之后用的是it和句末用的是its作為線索，證實(shí)it或its的正確性。D、E中的their指代有誤。對(duì)于B、C，從時(shí)態(tài)角度分析，因?yàn)橹骶涫怯靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)said，B、C中的hasbeen或is的謂語(yǔ)形式就肯定錯(cuò)，即劃線部分應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，指“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，同時(shí)B、C的recently詞性不對(duì)，因?yàn)橛胷ecent修飾sales比用recently修飾extended來(lái)說(shuō)，更符合邏輯。2、AccordingtoInterstudy,anonprofitorganizationthatstudieshealthmaintenanceorganization(HMO’s),theyestimatethat,incomparisontolastyear,whenonly36percentofthenations’s607HMO’swasprofitable,thisyear73percentwillbe.A、theyestimatethat,incomparisontolastyear,whenonly36percentofthenation’s607HMO’swasprofitable,thisyear73percentwillbeB、comparedtoonly36percentofthenation’s607HMO’sbeingprofitablelastyear,theyestimate73percentwouldbethisyearC、only36percentofthenation’s607HMO’swereprofitablelastyear,itestimatesthatthisyear73percentwillbeD、itestimates73percentofthenation’s607HMO’swouldbeprofitablethisyear,lastyearthatwasonly36percentE、only36percentofthenation’s607HMO’slastyearwereprofitable,whereastheyestimateitthisyeartobe73percent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、B、E中的they指代錯(cuò)誤，它應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式it來(lái)指代Interstudy(anonprofitorganization)。D中that的指代不妥，that指代時(shí)其后必定跟修飾詞，單獨(dú)使用不對(duì)。同時(shí)分號(hào)前后的分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系不緊密，且would的使用是無(wú)根據(jù)的。C中用先后順序來(lái)表達(dá)兩個(gè)數(shù)字的對(duì)照，邏輯關(guān)系清晰，willbe之后省了profitable。3、Aproposalhasbeenmadetotrimthehornsfromrhinocerosestodiscouragepoachers,thequestioniswhethertouristswillcontinuetovisitgaA、whethertouristswillcontinuetovisitgameparksandseerhinocerosesaftertheirhornsareB、whethertouristswillcontinuetovisitgameparkstoseeoneoncetheirhornsareC、whethertouristswillcontinuestovisitgameparkstoseerhinocerosesoncetheanimals’hornshavebeenD、iftouristwillcontinuetovisitgameparksandseerhinocerosesoncetheanimalshornsareE、iftouristswillcontinuetovisitgameparkstoseeoneaftertheanimal’shornshavebeen4、Inherrecentlypublishedstudy,Rubinassertsthatmostwomendonotsufferfromthe"emptynestsyndrome";theyare,infact,relievedwhentheirchildrendepart.A、theyare,infact,relievedwhentheirchildrendepartB、andtheyare,infact,relievedwhentheirchildrendepartedC、theyare,infact,relievedwhentheirchildrendepartedD、infact,theyarerelievedwhentheirchildrendepartedE、theyarerelievedatthedepartureofthechildren,infact5、Duringtherecessionof1973,homemortgageforeclosuresresultedintensofthousandsofAmericansbeingevictedfromhomesthattheycannolongeraffordmonthlypayments.A、thattheycanB、thattheycouldC、onwhichtheycanD、becausetheycanE、forwhichtheycould6、Statesofficialsreportthatsoaringratesofliabilityinsurancehaverisentoforcecutbacksintheoperationsofeverythingfromlocalgovernmentsandschooldistrictstoday-carecentersandrecreationalfacilities.A、ratesofliabilityinsurancehaverisentoforceB、ratesofliabilityinsuranceareaforceforC、ratesforliabilityinsuranceareforcingD、risesinliabilityinsuranceratesareforcingE、liabilityinsurancerateshaverisentoforce7、TenorGeorgeShirleysangmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperassincehavinghisdebutthereasFernandoinCosifantulleonOctober24,1961.A、sangmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperasincehavingB、sangmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperasincehavinghadC、hassungmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperasinceD、hassungmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperaafterE、hassungmorethan20leadingrolesattheMetropolitanOperasubsequentlyto8、Eventhoughitspercapitafoodsupplyhardlyincreasedduringtwodecades,stringentrationingandplanneddistributionhaveallowedthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoensurenutritionallevelsof2,000caloriesperpersonperdayforitspopulation.A、EventhoughitspercapitafoodsupplyhardlyincreasesduringB、EventhoughitspercapitafoodsupplyhashardlyincreasedinC、DespiteitspercapitalfoodsupplyhardlyincreasingoverD、DespitetherebeinghardlyanyincreaseinitspercapitafoodsupplyduringE、Althoughthereishardlyanyincreaseinpercapitafoodsupplyfor9、AlthoughtheSupremecourtsruledaslongagoas1880thatBlackscouldnotbeexcludedoutrightfromjuryservice,nearlyacenturyofcase-by-caseadjudicationhasbeennecessarytodevelopandenforcetheprinciplethatalljuriesmustbedrawnfromafaircrosssectionofthecommunity.A、hasbeennecessarytodevelopandenforcetheprinciplethatalljuriesmustbeB、wasnecessaryfordevelopingandenforcingtheprincipleofalljuriesbeingC、wastobenecessaryindevelopingandenforcetheprincipleofalljuriestobeD、isnecessarytodevelopandenforcetheprinciplethatalljuriesmustbeE、willbenecessaryfordevelopingandenforcingtheprincipleofalljuriesbeing10、AstudycommissionedbytheDepartmentofAgricultureshowedthatifcalvesexerciseandassociatedwithothercalves,theywillrequirelessmedicationandgainweightquickerthandothoseraisedinconfinement.A、associatedwithothercalves,theywillrequirelessmedicationandgainweightquickerthandoB、associatedwithothercalves,theyrequirelessmedicationandgainweightquickerthanC、associatewithothercalves,theyrequiredlessmedicationandwillgainweightquickerthandoD、associatewithothercalves,theyhaverequiredlessmedicationandwillgainweightmorequicklythandoE、associatewithothercalves,theyrequirelessmedicationandgainweightmorequicklythan11、Althoughearlysoapoperaswerefirstairedoneveningradiointhe1920’s,theyhadmovedtothedaytimehoursofthe1930’swhentheeveningschedulebecamecrowdedwithcomediansandvarietyshows.A、werefirstairedoneveningradiointhe1920’s,theyhadmovedtothedaytimehoursofthe1930’sB、werefirstairedoneveningradiointhe1920’s,theyweremovedtothedaytimehoursinthe1930’sC、wereairedfirstoneveningradiointhe1920’s,movingtothedaytimehoursinthe1930’sD、wereairedfirstintheeveningon1920’sradio,theymovedtothedaytimehoursofthe1930’sE、airedoneveningradiofirstinthe1920’s,theyweremovedtothe1930’sinthedaytimehours12、TheOlympicGameshelpedtokeeppeaceamongthepugnaciousstatesoftheGreekworldinthatasacredtrucewasproclaimedduringthefestival’smonth.A、worldinthatasacredtrucewasproclaimedduringthefestival’smonthB、worldproclaimingasacredtruceduringthefestival’smonthC、worldwhentheyproclaimedasacredtruceforthefestivalmonthD、world,forascaredtrucewasproclaimedduringthemonthofthefestivalE、worldbyproclamationofasacredtrucethatwasforthemonthofthefestival13、Theboominagriculturalexportsintheearly1970’semptiedUnitedStatesgrainbinsandmanywereledtothinkingthatoverproductionwasnowaproblemofthepast.A、manywereledtothinkingthatoverproductionwasnowB、manyhadbeenledtothinkingofoverproductionasifitwereC、thethoughtthisledtowasthatoverproductionhadbecomeD、ledmanytothethoughtofoverproductionasifitwereE、ledmanytothinkthatoverproductionhadbecome14、Inastronomytheterm"redshift"denotestheextenttowhichlightfromadistantgalaxyhasbeenshiftedtowardsthered,orlong-wave,endofthelightspectrumbytherapidmotionofthegalaxyawayformtheEarth.A、towhichlightfromad