河南省商丘市柘城縣實驗中學2024年八下英語期末預測試題含答案

河南省商丘市柘城縣實驗中學2024年八下英語期末預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup2、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway3、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision4、Sallyheardthedoorbellring________shewascooking.A.after B.since C.while D.before5、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in6、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall7、—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart8、Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A.refuses B.allows C.offers D.gets9、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon10、Boysandgirls,believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudying二、完形填空（10分）11、boylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehadto___1___thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(腳趾頭),hecouldhardlydo___2___inhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof___3___andtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother___4___him.Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow___5___todo.girllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedto___6___her,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowing,“Iam___7___.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”O(jiān)neday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvited___8___atelevisioninterview(采訪)program.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote,“Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms”.___9___thegirlwrote,“Brokenwings,___10___heart”.1.A.goon B.workon C.lookfor D.dependon2.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything3.A.questions B.hobbies C.problems D.differences4.A.hit B.left C.loved D.hated5.A.who B.where C.what D.which6.A.leave B.help C.throw D.forget7.A.sad B.lucky C.excited D.shy8.A.to B.on C.for D.from9.A.As B.So C.But D.When10.A.jumping B.broken C.beating D.flying三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、baby,alone,the,leave,don’t_____________________________________.13、Itispossiblethatapersonwithbetter________(教育)canfindajobmoreeasilythanothers.14、sothat________________________________15、她總是嘗試自己做家務。Shealwaystriesdoinghousework________________________.16、Dannywassotiredthathefella__________assoonashewenttobed.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、選“對”涂A，選“錯”涂B。Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.HisfamilyalwaysboughthimsomethingdifferentOnceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.Charliewasveryexcitedandsoonlearnedtorideit.Andthenhewenthereandthereonhishorse.However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys.Soonitstartedlookingweak（虛弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Oneday,hesawagirlridingahorse.Shelookedverypoor,butthehorseseemedhappyandlookedgreat.Charliequietlyfollowedthemthroughaforest.Alongtheway,hefoundthatsheneverhitthehorsebuthehimselfalwaysdidthat.Thentheycametothehorse’shouse.Therethegirlfedandwateredherhorse.Thenshecarefullygroomed（梳洗）it.Charliewassurprised.Heneverdidanyofthosethingsforhishorseandhesuddenlyseemedtounderstandsomething.Heaskedthegirlforhelpandthenhelearnedhowtolookafterhishorse.Asaresult,Charliegaveupaskingfornewtoys.Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys.Heonlykeptafewtoyshereallyliked.Helearnedhowtorepairandcareforthetoys,sohecouldreallyenjoyplayingwiththem.1.HisfathersentCharlieafinehorse.A.Right. B.Wrong.2.Charliefeltworriedwhenhefoundthehousewassick.A.Right. B.Wrong.3.Tothankthegirl,Charliegaveallhistoystoher.A.Right. B.Wrong.4.Charlieusedtotreathishorseandhistoysbadly.A.Right. B.Wrong.5.Weshouldbekindtothingsandpeoplearoundus.A.Right. B.Wrong.18、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數(shù)控技術)andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(氣缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu19、Weoftenworryaboutwhatotherswillthinkofusbecauseofourclothes.Butresearchers(研究人員)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.ScientistsAdamGalinskyandHajoAdamsreportthatthereissciencebehindourstyle.Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.FashionbloggerJenniferQuirkbelievesthatourclothesgreatlyaffecthowwefeelaboutourselves.Shesaysthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheywear.Forexample,weshouldchoosealookthatmakesusfeelmorecreativeandhappy.Onewaytodothisatworkisto“dressupfortheexcitingjobwewant”.Anotherwayistowearspecialclothesthatmeansomethingtous.Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher“l(fā)ucky”shoes.Ourclothesare“l(fā)ikeoursecondskin”.Theclotheswewearcanaffectourbehavior(行為).Theycanalsotelltheworldsomethingaboutus.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”meaninChinese?A.參與者 B.調研者 C.科研者 D.普通市民2.Whichistherightorderoftheresearch?a.Participantslookedatthewordseachwritteninadifferentcolor.b.Theresearcherscountedthecorrectitems.c.Theparticipantssaidthecolors,notthewords.d.Theresearchersgavesomeparticipantswhitecoatstowear.A.d-e-a-b B.d-a-c-b C.b-a-e-d D.b-e-a-d3.Ifyourfriendlikeswearingwhiteclothes,hemaybe________.A.handsomeandtidy B.confidentandcarefulC.powerfulandrich D.hard-workingandstrict4.WhendoesQuirkwearher“l(fā)ucky”shoes?A.Whenshemeetshergoodfriends.B.Whenshehasherbirthdayparty.C.Whensheattends(參加)importantmeetings.D.Whenshegoesshopping.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Wearingrightclothesisofgreatimportance.B.Knowinghowtomakeclothesisnecessary.C.We’dbetterwearwhiteclothesoften.D.Weshouldn’tcomment(評論)onothers’clothes.20、Atthebeginningof2023,acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT,exactly?ChatGPTisanAIchatbot(聊天機器人)basedonalanguagemodel,theGPT(GenerativePretrainedTransformer).It’satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext,pictures,orvideosmadebytheAI.Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4,anupdatedone,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What’sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like,sowhatwe’reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide,thebetterresponseswecanget.Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary,ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths,makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.…1.YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT________.A.beautifulpicturesandvideos B.textofhuman-likeresponsesC.adviceonhowtodosomething D.apoetrywritteninanyone’sownstyle2.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph“…”?A.HowcanweuseTikTok?B.WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped?C.WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives?D.WhatisthedevelopmentofAI?3.Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sinventedbefore2023.B.It’saspopularasErnieBot.C.Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.D.Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成各小題任務。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________（四）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是中國野生動物保護協(xié)會（CWCA）的成員，請你根據(jù)以下內容提示，以“WhalesinDanger”為題，用英語寫一篇文章，呼吁人們熱愛動物、保護動物。內容包括：1.簡單介紹鯨魚習性（food,place,interestingthings…）2.分析鯨魚現(xiàn)狀及瀕臨滅絕的原因（至少2點）（indanger,kill,eat,pollution…）3.提出挽救、保護鯨魚的方法（至少3點）（makerules,know,stop…）WhalesinDanger__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去動物園嗎？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顧我的小妹妹?？疾閯釉~短語。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookafter照顧；wakeup喚醒。carefor表示“照顧”，和B選項同義，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起?？疾槎陶Z辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我要感謝格林先生。如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進步?？疾槊~辨析。progress進步；trouble麻煩；use用處；decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生，因此本句是指如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進步。固定短語makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進步”。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉正在做飯時聽到門鈴響了?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在之后；since自從；while當……時；before在之前。根據(jù)“Sallyheardthedoorbellring…shewascooking”可知，此處強調“做飯”和“門鈴響”這兩個動作同時發(fā)生，用while引導時間狀語從句，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個中國北方的冰城。考查介詞辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個范圍內。根據(jù)“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識可知，哈爾濱在中國范圍內。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么看待留守兒童？——我認為他們需要許多東西，但最重要的是他們需要來自父母的愛。考查介詞短語辨析。notatall一點也不；aboveall最重要的是；afterall畢竟；inall總共。根據(jù)問句可知，是在問留守兒童需要什么。根據(jù)“manythings許多東西”和“l(fā)ovefromtheirparents來自父母的愛”以及表轉折的連詞but可知，留守兒童最需要的是來自父母的愛。所以“最重要的是”符合語境。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當然。明天上午十點開始。考查賓語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，又因為答句“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應為詢問時裝秀時間。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她經(jīng)常在我們處于困境中的時候提供幫助?？疾閯釉~辨析。refuses拒絕；allows允許；offers提供；gets獲得，拿取。根據(jù)“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知，經(jīng)常提供幫助，所以她很善良，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：畫家總是把藝術作為展示我們中國文化的工具?？疾槊~辨析。fan迷；camera照相機；tool工具；crayon蠟筆。根據(jù)“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把藝術作為展示我們中國文化的工具。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，相信自己。如果你努力學習，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個男孩和一個女孩都遭受了不幸而身體殘疾。但是他們卻有不同的生活態(tài)度，男孩依賴別人，女孩獨立自強?！?題詳解】句意：從那時起，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。goon繼續(xù)；workon致力于；lookfor尋找；dependon依賴。根據(jù)上文“Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident”可知他不得不依靠弟弟的胳膊，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：除了用腳趾寫字，他這輩子幾乎什么也做不了。anything任何事/物；something某事/某物，表不確定；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事。any開頭的復合不定代詞用于疑問句和否定句。hardly（幾乎不），表示否定，根據(jù)語境，可知anything符合句意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著兩兄弟一起長大，他們有了很多問題，他們經(jīng)常爭吵。questions問題，指有疑問；hobbies愛好；problems問題，指麻煩；differences差異。根據(jù)“andtheyoftenargued”可知他們經(jīng)常爭吵，所以有很多問題，problems符合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，他的弟弟離開了他。hit打；left離開；loved愛；hated恨。根據(jù)“Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow....todo.”可知弟弟離開了，他無所適從，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以他很傷心，不知道該怎么辦who誰，問人；where在哪里，問地點；what什么，問事情；which哪個，問事物。此處是賓語從句，連接詞作do的賓語，應用what。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管姐姐想幫助她，她還是決定完全獨立。leave離開；help幫助；throw扔；forget忘記。本句是讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)“shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.”可知姐姐想要幫助她，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我很幸運。sad悲傷的；lucky幸運的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.”可知女孩認為自己雖然沒有手，但是還有腿，所以認為自己很幸運，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀請參加一個電視采訪節(jié)目。to到；on在……上；for為了；from從。beinvitedto“被邀請去……”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是女孩寫的是“折斷的翅膀，飛翔的心”。As由于，表原因；So所以，表結果；But但是，表轉折；When當……的時候。根據(jù)語境可知，前后是轉折關系，應用but，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但是女孩寫的是“折斷的翅膀，飛翔的心”。jumping跳；broken打破；beating打；flying飛。根據(jù)上文“Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”可知是指飛翔的心。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Don’tleavethebabyalone【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標點可知，該句是否定祈使句，用don’t+動詞原形leave，thebaby作賓語，alone為副詞修飾動詞。故填Don’tleavethebabyalone“不要把嬰兒單獨留下”。13、education【解析】【詳解】句意：一個受過更好教育的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。本句形容詞比較級better修飾其后名詞，education“教育”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填education。14、Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“這個男孩起得很早，以便能趕上早班車?！?，theboy作主語；getupearly“早起”；sothat引導目的狀語從句；can后接動詞原形；catchtheearlybus“趕早班車”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.15、①.on②.her③.own【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺少“自己”，英文表達為onone’sown，是固定短語，作狀語；主語是she，形容詞性物主代詞用her。故填on；her；own。16、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼太累了，他一上床就睡著了。根據(jù)“Dannywassotiredthathefell…assoonashewenttobed.”可知，太累了，上床就睡著了，fallasleep“睡著”，故填(a)sleep。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Charlie的叔叔送了他一匹馬，他像對待其他的玩具一樣對待這匹馬，它很快變得虛弱，Charlie不知道該怎么辦。這時他看見了一個女孩騎著一匹漂亮的馬，他慢慢地從那個女孩身上學到了如何照顧馬，也學會了如何修理和照顧玩具?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.”可知，叔叔送了他一匹馬，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonitstartedlookingweak（虛弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo”可知，看到馬變得虛弱，他感到很擔心，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tothankthegirl,hegavehersomeofhisowntoys”可知，為了感謝那個女孩，他給了她一些自己的玩具，而不是把全部的玩具都給了這個女孩，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys”可知，他過去常常虐待他的馬和他的玩具，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通過Charlie的故事，作者想告訴我們要善待周圍的人和物，故選A。18、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“中國青年五四獎章”獲得者楊永修的個人經(jīng)歷，以及他在汽車行業(yè)中獲得的成就?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，楊永修制造發(fā)動機氣缸技能的標準很高，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段講述了楊永修畢業(yè)后在一汽的研發(fā)部門工作非常勤奮刻苦，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，楊永修獲得了五四青年獎，這是對在各自領域表現(xiàn)突出的中國青年的最高獎勵。所以推測distinguishedthemselves意為“有杰出貢獻”，選項A“做得很好，人們都很尊重他們”符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數(shù)控技術)andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，楊永修對數(shù)控技術非常著迷，所以是興趣使得他在一汽繼續(xù)學習和實踐，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，章講述了“中國青年五四獎章”獲得者楊永修的個人經(jīng)歷，以及他在汽車行業(yè)中獲得的成就。選項D“中國青年五四獎章獲得者楊永修”符合題意，故選D。19、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了人們的穿著影響他們的行為?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.”可知，在他們的研究中，加林斯基和亞當斯讓一些參與者穿上類似于科學家或醫(yī)生穿的白大褂。因此劃線單詞意思是“參與者”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.”可知，在他們的研究中，加林斯基和亞當斯讓一些參與者穿類似科學家或醫(yī)生穿的白大褂。在實驗中，參與者看到卡片上有不同顏色的單詞。他們必須說出他們看到的單詞的顏色，穿白大褂的人更常說正確的顏色，可知正確的順序是d→a→c→b。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.”可知，喜歡白色衣服的人可能更加自信和細心。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher‘lucky’shoes.”可知，夸克參加重要會議時穿著“幸運”鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butresearchers(研究人員)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.”可知，本文主要講了穿合適的衣服非堂重要。故選A。20、1.A2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ChatGPT的功能及其帶來的影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.”可知，人們從ChatGPT中可以得到類似人類反應的文本、用任何人自己的風格寫的詩以及關于做某事的建議。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.”可知，最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使用，用戶增長速度極快，故推知接下來的段落可能會談論到“ChatGPT給我們的生活帶來了什么”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了ChatGPT的產(chǎn)生、應用、工作機理及受歡迎程度等信息，均是真實信息，故作者通過列舉事實發(fā)展全文。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.”可知，ChatGPT的運行依靠大數(shù)據(jù)的支持。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問B需要什么幫助嗎，故填C