基礎(chǔ)模塊3 Unit5 Natural Wonders in the World知識(shí)講解-2025年中職高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（高教版2023修訂版·全國用）

01基礎(chǔ)模塊三知識(shí)講解-2025年中職高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（高教版2023修訂版·全國通用）Unit5NaturalWondersintheWorld知識(shí)講解目錄：?jiǎn)卧季S導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)講解考點(diǎn)清單解讀單詞背記及拓展重點(diǎn)單詞詞形轉(zhuǎn)換重點(diǎn)短語句型整理語法要點(diǎn)直接引語和間接引語單詞聽寫表一、單元思維導(dǎo)圖Unit5NaturalWondesInTheWorld話題Inquireaboutnaturalwonders詞匯fall,locate,wonder,unique,forecast,.attract，interviewdestination，range,discover,lie,impressive，vary,width，claim短語basecamp，accordingto，travelagency，beknownas，belocatedin，varyfrom，pointto，Itissaidthat，workout.befilledwith充滿；faraway.beregardedas句式1.Itisalsosaidthatthereisastoryabout"tablecloth".2.These20-50metershighstoneslooklikeaforestfromadistance.3.Thisplaceismorethanjustbeautiful.Itisfilledwithsurprises.Ourtravelagencyhasworkedoutalistofnaturalwondersforyourtraveldestinations．4.ThefirstwonderwewillintroducetoyouistheStoneForestinChina,whichliesabout80milesfromKunmingcity.5.That'swhypeoplecallit"StoneForest".6.ThesecondwonderisIguassuFalls,locatedontheborderbetweenBrazilandArgentinaandknownasoneoftheworld'sgreatestwonders.7.Itvariesinwidthfrom30to100kilometersandrangesfrom500feetbelowsealeveltotowering,snowcoveredmountains.語法直接引語和間接引語能力能聽懂有關(guān)自然景觀的問題的詢問和回應(yīng)二、考點(diǎn)清單解讀I.單詞背記及拓展重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展falln.瀑布,落下;

秋季Thefirstwater

fall

第一條瀑布Niagara

Falls.尼亞加拉瀑布fallbehind落后；跟不上falldown（人）摔倒，跌倒；locatev.位于；定位locationn.位置;定位;地點(diǎn)localadj本地的，本土的It’slocatedinChina.它位于中國。wondern.奇觀；v.想知道（=wanttoknow后常接疑問詞引起的賓語從句）Wonderfuladj.極好的；精彩的；絕妙的；oneofthefamousnaturalwondersintheworld,世界著名的自然奇觀之一Iwaswonderingwhetheryou'dliketocometoaparty.不知您能否來參加聚會(huì)。uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)一無二的uniquetosb/sth（某人、地或事物）獨(dú)具的，特有的

ThekoalaisuniquetoAustralia.樹袋熊是澳大利亞獨(dú)有的。forecastn./v.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)forecast,forecast;forecasted,forecastedTheweatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)Peoplecanforecasttheweatheraccordingtothedirectionofthewind.人們可以根據(jù)風(fēng)向預(yù)測(cè)天氣。attractv.吸引，使喜愛;attractiveadj.(事物)有吸引力的;吸引人的;attactivelyadv.有吸引力地attractionn.吸引力;向往的地方;有吸引力的事attractsb/sth(tosth)招引interviewn.&v.采訪，面試jobinterview求職面試interviewee被接見者；被訪問者interviewer進(jìn)行面試者discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn).找到;discoverer名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)者discovery名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)liev.位于,躺;撒謊;n.謊言;位置【不規(guī)則形式】

lies,lying,lay

,

lainlie撒謊含義時(shí)是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,躺下含義是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式lay的本身有產(chǎn)卵，放置的意思impressiveadj.印象深刻的令人贊嘆的impressivelyadv.印象深刻地impressv.使（人）贊賞尊敬，給人印象深刻impressionn.印象varyv.（彼此）不同;變化varyinsth在...方面變化，varywithsth隨著...而變化varyfromsthtosth從...到...變化varybetweenAandB在...之間變化Variety名詞，種類various形容詞，多樣的widthn.寬度widenv.

(使)變寬wideadj.寬的threemeterswide三米寬=3metersinwidthlong-lengthdeep-depthhigh-heightII.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.attract(v.)(adj.)(n.)2.discover(v.)(n.)3.impressive(adj.)(n.)(v.)4.vary(v.)(adj.)(n.)5.width(n.)(adj.)(v.)(adv.)6.wonder(n.)(adj.)(adv.)7.locate(v.)(n.)8.west(n.)(adj.)9.snow(n.)(adj.)10.nature(n.)(adj.)11.cloud(n.)(adj.)12.develop(v.)(adj.)(n.)13.large(adj.)(v.)14.long(adj.)(n.)(v.)(adv.)15.surprise(v.)(adj.)16.high(adj.)(adv.)(n.)17.deep(adj.)(adv.)(n.)18.angry(adj.)(adv.)(n.)19.forget(v.)(adj.)(形容詞反義詞)20.beautiful(adj.)(adv.)(n.)1.attract(v.)attractive(adj.)attraction(n.)2.discover(v.)discovery(n.)3.impressive(adj.)impression(n.)impress(v.)4.vary(v.)various(adj.)variety(n.)5.width(n.)wide(adj.)widen(v.)widely(adv.)6.wonder(n.)wonderful(adj.)wonderfully(adv.)7.locate(v.)location(n.)8.west(n.)western(adj.)9.snow(n.)snowy(adj.)10.nature(n.)natural(adj.)11.cloud(n.)cloudy(adj.)12.develop(v.)developingdeveloped(adj.)development(n.)13.large(adj.)largely(v.)14.long(adj.)length(n.)long(v.)long(adv.)15.surprise(v.)surprisingsurprised(adj.)16.high(adj.)highly(adv.)height(n.)17.deep(adj.)deeply(adv.)depth(n.)18.angry(adj.)angrily(adv.)anger(n.)19.forget(v.)forgetable(adj.)unforgettable(形容詞反義詞)20.beautiful(adj.)beautifully(adv.)beauty(n.)III.重點(diǎn)短語1.belocatedin坐落于；2.varyfrom與…不同；3.nowonder難怪；4.accordingto根據(jù)；5.beknownas被稱為6.pointto指著；7.onone'sway在某人去……的路上；8.allovertheworld全世界；9.looklike看起來像；10.Itissaidthat.．據(jù)說；11.between...and兩者之間；12.workout算出；13.introduce...to把……介紹給；14.suchas例如；15.befilledwith充滿；16.faraway遠(yuǎn)離；17.beregardedas被認(rèn)為是；18.goshopping購物19.basecamp大本營(yíng)20.travelagency旅行社IV.句型整理1.Itisalsosaidthatthereisastoryabout"tablecloth".關(guān)于“桌布”，還有一個(gè)故事。本句中包含一個(gè)主語從句，"it"為先行詞，作形式主語。It'ssaidthat據(jù)說，it是形式主語，真正的主語是thatthere’sastoryabout"tablecloth".that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。常用類似的被動(dòng)句型Itissaidthat…據(jù)說……Itisbelievedthat…大家相信……Itisthoughtthat…大家認(rèn)為……Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……Itishopedthat…大家希望……Itiswell-knownthat…眾所周知……Itissuggestedthat…大家建議……2.It'saflat-toppedmountainthatlookslikeatable.因?yàn)樯巾斒瞧降?，看上去像一張桌子?)本句包含關(guān)系代詞"that"所引導(dǎo)的定語從句，2)looklike看起來像……3)flat-topped"是平頂?shù)?、頂端扁平的意思?.Seenfromadistance,thehighstonesseemtobea"forest".從遠(yuǎn)處看，高聳的石頭群看上去像森林一樣。"seen"為過去分詞，在句子中作狀語。由于seen與thehighstones之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。4.Wantatriptodiscoverthenaturalworld？想來次探索自然世界之旅嗎？1)此句為省略句，省略了主語和助動(dòng)詞，完整的句子為"Doyouwantatriptodiscoverthenaturalworld?"2)discover,find,findout，lookfor的區(qū)別discover：指發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在，但示被認(rèn)識(shí)的事物、真理或情況。It

was

discovered

that

the

tapes

were

missing.

有人發(fā)現(xiàn)磁帶不見了。find：可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，也可指經(jīng)過尋找后得到或重新獲得已失去的東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。Hedidn’tfindhisbike.他沒找到他的自行車.findout查明某事、發(fā)現(xiàn)某事件Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站.Readthispassage,andfindouttheanswertothisquestion.讀這篇短文,找出這個(gè)問題的答案.lookfor意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作.lookfor的結(jié)果是findIdon’tfindmypen,I’mlookingforiteverywhere.我沒有找到我的鋼筆,我正到處找.5.Ourtravelagencyhasworkedoutalistofnaturalwondersforyourtraveldestinations．我們旅行社為您列出了一份自然奇觀的清單，作為您的旅游目的地。1）workout在此句中意為"設(shè)計(jì)出、做出"的意思，workoutaplan制定計(jì)劃workout本身還有"解決、實(shí)現(xiàn)、鍛煉"的意思。Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.我經(jīng)常努力鍛煉身體以保持健康。2）alistof一覽表、清單makealist列表Beforeyouisalistofthepointswehavetodiscuss.放在你面前的是一份我們要討論的要點(diǎn)清單。6.ThefirstwonderwewillintroducetoyouistheStoneForestinChina,whichliesabout80milesfromKunmingcity.我們向您推薦的第一個(gè)奇觀是中國的石林，它距離昆明市大約80英里（約128.75千米）。1）"wewillintroducetoyou"為限定性定語從句；"which"為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。2）introduce…to…向……介紹……，beintroducedto/into被引進(jìn)如"introducesbtosb"向某人介紹某人、introducesthtosb"向某人介紹某物。Introduceoneself自我介紹7.That'swhypeoplecallit"StoneForest".這就是人們稱之為"石林"的原因。That'swhy...意為"這就是……的原因"。8.ThesecondwonderisIguassuFalls,locatedontheborderbetweenBrazilandArgentinaandknownasoneoftheworld'sgreatestwonders.于巴西和阿根廷邊境的伊瓜蘇瀑布。被稱為世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。located為過去分詞，在句子中作定語，修飾"IguassuFalls"。注意后面的"and"連接的是"located"和"known"，所以known用過去分詞形式，與located一起引導(dǎo)定語。9.Itvariesinwidthfrom30to100kilometersandrangesfrom500feetbelowsealeveltotowering,snowcoveredmountains.裂谷寬度從30千米到100千米不等，深處達(dá)海平面以下500英尺（約152米），高處雪山高聳。variesin...from...to在...方面從...到...變化in表示變化的方面，Varyfrom..to從...到...變化from...to表示變化的范圍Rangefrom..to從……到.......的范圍vary作變化講時(shí)主要是使單一的事物多樣化，主要指結(jié)構(gòu)上的改變，也有變更、修改的意思。range作變化講主要指在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)，用于數(shù)字或與數(shù)字有關(guān)的詞，常和from搭配。10.Theriftisalsohometolotsofwildlife,fromlionsandelephantstotheAfricanbuffaloandmountaingorillas.裂谷也是許多野生動(dòng)物的家園，從獅子、大象到非洲水牛和山地大猩猩。behometo…常用來表達(dá)某人或某物的所在地，或者是"（某地）擁有……"，這里的"home"為不可數(shù)，只能用單數(shù)形式。E.g.Chinaishometo1.4billionpeople．中國有14億人口。Ourwonderfulplanetishometosomeamazingnaturalwonders,andthereareplentyofthemallovertheworldworthdiscovering.我們美妙的星球是一些驚人的自然奇觀的家園，世界各地有許多值得探索的奇觀。11.I’mthereporterfromInternationalNewspaper.我是國際報(bào)的記者。12.Manyvisitorssaythisisthemostspecialmountaintheyhaveeverseen.許多游客說這是他們見過的最特別的山。ThelguassuFallsarethemostbeautifulandpowerfulwaterfallswe’veeverseen.伊瓜蘇瀑布是我們見過的最美麗最強(qiáng)大的瀑布。13.I'llclimbtothetoptoseethewondersmyselfsomeday.總有一天我會(huì)爬到山頂親眼看到奇跡。someday總有一天，有朝一日，將來某一天SomedayI'llbeapilot.將來有一天我將成為一名飛行員。SomedayI'llfindyou.總有一天我會(huì)找到你的！You'llcomebacksomeday.有一天你會(huì)回來的。14.These20-50metershighstoneslooklikeaforestfromadistance.這些20-50米高的石頭從遠(yuǎn)處看就像一片森林。Thefallsare1.7mileslongandrangefrom197to269feethigh.瀑布長(zhǎng)1.7英里，高度從197英尺到269英尺不等。英語中的長(zhǎng)寬高怎么表示？1）基數(shù)詞+單位詞+形容詞2）基數(shù)詞+單位詞+in+名詞（length，width，height，weight）20-50metershigh20-50米高=50metersinheight1.7mileslong1.7英里長(zhǎng)相似用法的單詞wide（width）寬deep（depth）深等long（length）長(zhǎng)high（hight）高twometerslong=twometersinlength2米長(zhǎng)threefeethigh=threefeetinheight3英尺高fourincheswide=fourinchesinwidth4英寸寬Thisboxis2kilogramsinweight．這個(gè)盒子有2千克重。ThecitywallofXi'anis12meterswideand12metershigh．西安城墻是12米寬，12米高。Theboyis150centimetrestall.這個(gè)男孩身高150厘米。15.“Thisplaceismorethanjustbeautiful.Itisfilledwithsurprises",manytravelersclaim.這個(gè)地方不僅僅是漂亮。它充滿了驚喜”，許多旅行者聲稱。morethan不僅僅befilledwith充滿，裝滿=befullofItisregardedastheeasterngatewayto

QaidamBasin,whichhasthelargestsaltmineintheworld.它被認(rèn)為是通往柴達(dá)木盆地的東門戶，柴達(dá)木盆地?fù)碛惺澜缟献畲蟮柠}礦。V.語法要點(diǎn)直接引語和間接引語直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語一般前后要加引號(hào)，間接引語不用引號(hào)。

直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，需要注意以下變化：

◆人稱的變化

直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，間接引語的主語的人稱要遵循“一隨主、二隨賓、第三人稱不更新”的原則。如下：直接引語的主語變?yōu)殚g接引語后第一人稱與主句的主語一致，第二人稱與主句的賓語一致第三人稱不變◆時(shí)態(tài)的變化

直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)進(jìn)行如下變化：

直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)

◆指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語的變化

直接引語間接引語直接引語間接引語地點(diǎn)狀語herethere時(shí)間狀語tomorrowthenextday時(shí)間狀語yesterdaythedaybeforetodaythatday動(dòng)詞comegoagobefore指示代詞thisthatthesethose

◆注意事項(xiàng)

1.如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)不變。

2.如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不改為there，come也不改為go。

3.如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，today,tomorrow或yesterday等不改變。

4.如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是自然現(xiàn)象、客觀存在的規(guī)律等，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)不變。

直接引語和間接引語練習(xí)題一、將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He_____methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______methertheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere.10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhismother__________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestedin______.答案：1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rises,goes5.told,had,before6.had,there7.had,before8.asked,if（whether）,before9.told,could10.how,she,had11.where,I,had,those12.if（whether）,I,lived13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell15.asked,if（whether）,that思路分析：每道題都是考查直接引語變間接引語，需要我們注意的有：①人稱，②時(shí)態(tài)，③狀語，④指示代詞，⑤句型的變化。二、選擇填空1.Theteachertoldthestudents______footballonthegrass.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.playedD.playing答案：B思路分析:tellsb.nottodosth.句意：老師告訴學(xué)生們不要在草地上踢足球。2.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool?A.DoyouknowhowB.HowyouknowwhyC.WhydoyouknowD.Doyouknowwhy答案：D思路分析：句意：你知道為什么Tom沒有上學(xué)嗎？要注意語序。3.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow答案：A思路分析：句意：她看起來很悲傷，你能告訴我是什么讓她不像以前那樣快樂了嗎？考查間接引語的語序。4.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.A.nottocomeB.nottogoC.tonotcomeD.tonotgo答案：B思路分析：asksb.nottodosth.句意：Betty讓她的姐姐不要去火車站送她。5.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_________roundtheearth.A.weatherthemoongoesB.thatthemoonwentC.whetherthemoongoesD.whetherthemoonwent答案：C思路分析：直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理的時(shí)候，時(shí)態(tài)一般不作變化。6.Mr.Li________WangLing________ataxitotheairport.A.asked;takeB.asked;takingC.told;takeD.told;totake答案：D思路分析：tellsb.todosth。告訴某人去做某事。7.Sheaskedhim________.A.whosedictionarythisisB.whosedictionarythatwasC.whosedictionaryisthisD.whosedictionarythatis答案：B思路分析：直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，指示代詞this變成that。8.Mary’smotheraskedher_________.A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkC.ifshehadfinishedherhomeworkD.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework答案：C思路分析：直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，應(yīng)注意連接詞和時(shí)態(tài)。9.Doyouknow________?A.whatishedoingB.whathedoingC.whatheisdoingD.whatdoeshedonow答案：C思路分析：考查間接引語的語序，疑問詞后要用是陳述句語序。10.Idon’tknow________tolearnEnglish.A.whendidhebeginB.whenhebeganC.hewhenbeganD.whenhebegins答案：B思路分析：考查對(duì)間接引語的語序，疑問詞后要用是陳述句語序。11.Heaskedme________.A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrowB.whattheweatherwouldbelikethenextdayC.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrowD.whatwouldtheweatherbelikethenextday答案：B思路分析：考查間接引語的語序，疑問詞后要用陳述句語序。還有就是時(shí)間狀語的變化也要注意。單詞聽寫表Unit5NaturalWondersintheWorld1瀑布2位于；定位3奇觀；v.對(duì)（某事）感到好奇；自問4獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)一無二的