英語(yǔ)（人教版選修7）課件unit5section3LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage

Unit5

TravellingabroadSectionⅢ

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、將下列單詞與所對(duì)應(yīng)的英文解釋連線1．a(chǎn)bundant

A．a(chǎn)personorcompanythatdoes businessforanotherpersonor company2．destination B．a(chǎn)wordorstatementsayingsorry forsth.thathasbeenwrong3．a(chǎn)pology C．existingoravailableinlarge quantities4．govern D．tocontrolandmanageanareaand itspeople5．a(chǎn)gent

E．theplacewheresomeoneor somethingisgoing答案：1.C

2.E

3.B

4.D

5.A二、根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語(yǔ)意義寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)單詞1．____________n．道歉；謝罪→____________vi.道歉；謝罪2．______n．代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人→__________n．代理機(jī)構(gòu)3．____________adj.豐富的；充裕的→____________n．豐富；充裕4．_______v．統(tǒng)治；支配；管理→____________n．政府5．______v．定居，安定；解決→____________n．定居apologyapologizeagentagencyabundantabundancegoverngovernmentsettlesettlement6．________v．贊美，欽佩→_________n．贊賞者7．_________adj.可選擇的；隨意的→_______n．選擇，選擇權(quán)8．_________adj.可能的→____________n．可能性；可能發(fā)生的事情→____________adv.也許，或許admireadmireroptionaloptionpossiblepossibilitypossibly根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．________anapology 道歉2．day__andday_____ 日復(fù)一日3．beparallel________ 與……平行；與……相似4．bepopular________受……歡迎5．____ofthequestion 不可能的；不值得討論的makeinouttowithout6．a(chǎn)variety________ 各種各樣的7．__thecompanyof 有……陪伴8．settle___

(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來(lái)ofinin1．在高原地區(qū)有個(gè)喀喀湖，這是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。____________________________________，thehighestlakeintheworld，onwhichboatscantravel.(介詞短語(yǔ)放句首，句子全倒裝)In

the

high

plains

area

is

Lake

Titicaca2．這里是旅游熱點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗x著名的馬丘比丘城印加遺址很近。Itisapopulartouristdestination__________________________________________________________.(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)as

it

is

close

to

the

famous

Incaruins

of

the

city

of

Machu

Picchu

apologyn．[C]道歉；認(rèn)錯(cuò)；謝罪(P40)①I(mǎi)madeanapologyforwhatIsaidjustnow.我為剛才說(shuō)的話道歉。②I’mafraidIwasratherbadtemperedyesterday.IthinkIoweyouanapology.恐怕我昨天的脾氣不怎么好，我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該向你道歉。(1)makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因?yàn)?做)某事向某人道歉offer/make/demand/acceptanapology主動(dòng)道歉/致歉/

要求道歉/接受道歉(2)apologizevi.道歉；謝罪apologizefor因……而道歉apologizeto向……道歉apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉1．完成句子①你應(yīng)該為自己的無(wú)禮而道歉。Youshould_____________________________yourrudeness.②她拒絕接受我的道歉，說(shuō)只是道歉是不夠的。She_______________________，sayingitwasnotenough.apologize

for/make

an

apology

forrejected

my

apology

routine(P40)(1)n.常規(guī)；日常事務(wù)①businessroutine例行業(yè)務(wù)手續(xù)dailyroutine日常工作(事務(wù))(2)adj.通常的；例行的②Amajorelectricalfaultwasfoundduringaroutinesafetyinspection.在一次例行的安全檢查中(檢查人員)發(fā)現(xiàn)了重大的電路故障。(3)adj.乏味的；平淡的③Thistypeofworkrapidlybecomesroutine.這種工作很快就會(huì)變得乏味無(wú)聊。(1)dailyroutine日常慣例followone’sroutine按照慣例行事breaktheroutine打破常規(guī)(2)routinelyadv.例行地；常規(guī)地2．完成句子①他母親的病打亂了他們的日常生活。Hismother’sillnessupset______________________.②常規(guī)的改變把孩子們弄糊涂了。Thechildrenwereconfusedbythe______________________.their

daily

routinechange

of

routine

abundantadj.(P43)(1)大量的；充足的①Wehaveabundantevidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.我們有充足的證據(jù)證明汽車對(duì)環(huán)境有不良影響。(2)豐富的；富裕的②Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.那個(gè)國(guó)家自然資源豐富。(1)beabundantin＝berichin富于……，……很豐富(2)abundancen．豐富，充裕inabundance大量，豐盛，充裕anabundanceof...很多的……(3)abundantlyadv.大量地；豐盛地；充裕地③Thereweredeerinabundanceintheseforests.這些森林中有許多鹿。④Thereisagreatabundanceofsunshinehere.這里陽(yáng)光充足。3．完成句子①這個(gè)國(guó)家的石油供應(yīng)非常充足。Thecountryhas________________________oil.②該島盛產(chǎn)水果和蔬菜。Fruitandvegetablesgrow__________________ontheisland.abundant

supplies

ofin

abundance

governvt.&vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理(P43)①Youhadbetternotbegovernedbytheopinionsofothers.你最好不要受別人的意見(jiàn)支配。②Hegovernedtheschoolwiselyandwellwhentheheadmasterwasnotatschool.校長(zhǎng)不在學(xué)校的時(shí)候他把學(xué)校治理得井然有序。③Youshouldgovernyourtemper.你應(yīng)該克制一下自己的脾氣。governmentn．政府；統(tǒng)治；統(tǒng)治權(quán)governorn．州長(zhǎng)；省長(zhǎng)；總督溫馨提示：

government與the連用時(shí)，是集體名詞，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。④Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildadamthere.政府打算在那里建一座水壩。⑤Thegovernmentarediscussingtheproposal.政府(人員)正在討論這個(gè)建議。4．用govern的適當(dāng)形式填空①Pricesaremainly____________bymarketdemand.②Weneedchangesinthelaw__________schoolattendance.③Thecompanyis____________bythepresident.governedgoverninggoverned

admirevt.贊美；贊賞；欽佩；欣賞(P43)①Headmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.他欣賞她處事的方式。②Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.人人都?xì)J佩他那絕妙的幽默感。(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.欽佩/欣賞某人(做)某事admiretodosth.很想做某事(2)admirern．贊賞者(3)admiringadj.贊美的，羨慕的admirableadj.令人欽佩的，令人贊美的5．完成句子①我欽佩她的勇氣。I________________herbravery.②游客對(duì)那美景贊嘆不已。Thevisitors_______________________thescene.admire

her

foradmired

the

beauty

of

dayinanddayout日復(fù)一日，天天(P40)①Sister－in－lawXianglinrepeatedthesamewordsdayinanddayout.祥林嫂天天重復(fù)著同樣的話。②Shetakescareofhersickmotherdayinanddayout.她天天照顧她生病的媽媽。dayafterday日復(fù)一日，一天又一天daybyday一天天地tothisday直到今天bytheday按日dayandnight日日夜夜

dayinanddayout，dayafterday與daybyday③Dayafterdaywemarched.我們天天行軍。④It’sgettingwarmerdaybyday.天氣一天天暖和起來(lái)。6．完成句子①他天天去河邊釣魚(yú)。Hewentfishingbytheriver____________________________.

②他的健康狀況一天天好轉(zhuǎn)。Hisconditionimproved____________.③我直到今天仍然不明白他當(dāng)時(shí)為什么那樣做。____________，Istilldon’tunderstandwhyhediditlikethatthen.day

in

and

day

out/day

after

dayday

by

dayTo

this

day

outofthequestion不可能的；不值得討論的(P43)①Theboyhadnomoney，soitwasoutofthequestionforhimtobuyavilla.這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)錢(qián)，因此對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)去買(mǎi)別墅是不可能的。outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)beyond/withoutquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)inquestion討論中的；有疑問(wèn)的there’snoquestionof...沒(méi)有……的可能性7．完成句子①他必?cái)o(wú)疑。Hissuccessis___________________.②今年再度出國(guó)是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。Anothertripabroadthisyearis________________.out

of

the

questionout

of

question

settlein(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來(lái)；習(xí)慣于(新居、新工作)(P45)①Docomeandseeuswhenwe’vesettledin.等我們安頓下來(lái)以后，請(qǐng)一定來(lái)看我們。②Ihaven’tyetsettledinmynewjob.Istillfinditratherstrange.我還沒(méi)有習(xí)慣我的新工作，我仍然覺(jué)得它很陌生。settledown定居下來(lái)；使某人坐下；安靜下來(lái)settleup付清(欠債等)；結(jié)清(賬目)settleforsth.勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)可某事物settle(sb.)in/intosth.(幫助某人)遷入新居、做新工作等settleonsth.選擇某事物；決定做某事③Theywouldliketogetmarried，settledownandhavekids.他們想結(jié)婚、定居、生孩子。④Hesettleddowntocorrectingtheexercises.他安下心來(lái)，批改作業(yè)。8．用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空①I(mǎi)t’stimewesettled_____.WhatdoIoweyou?②Howarethekidssettling_____theirnewschool?③Sheseemstohavesettled____quicklyathernewcompany.upintoinInthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca，thehighestlakeintheworld，onwhichboatscantravel.在高原地區(qū)有的的喀喀湖，這是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。inthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca實(shí)際上是一個(gè)倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是LakeTiticaca，而inthehighplainsarea為介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)，如onahill，inthevalley，roundthecorner等位于句首，動(dòng)詞為be，come，go，lie，stand，walk等時(shí)，句子常用完全倒裝，即將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)部分放在主語(yǔ)前面。①Roundthecornerofthestreetisaflowershop.在街道拐角處有一家花店。②On