語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)梳理（知識(shí)清單）人教精通版英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1Weletomynewhome!重點(diǎn)詞匯：kitchenbedroomlivingroompicturefridgearmchairsofabathroomDVDplayer補(bǔ)充詞匯：homedeskchairTVballkitebedballoonclocktablestudyputer重點(diǎn)句子：如何給別人介紹自己的家Lookat...（看。。。。。。）E.g.Lookatmybedroom.看我的臥室。Lookatthestudy.看這個(gè)書房。Thisis.../Thatis...（這個(gè)是/那個(gè)是。。。。。。）g.Thisisthekitchen.這個(gè)是廚房。That’sthebathroom.那是衛(wèi)生間。What’sinthe...?（。。。。。。里面有什么？）E.g.What’sinyourstudy?你的書房里面有什么？What’sinthelivingroom?客廳里面有什么？Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)：“(某地)有某物”肯定句：Thereis.../There’s...+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（有。。。。。。）Thereare...+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（有。。。。。。）g.ThereisanewTV.Therearetwosofas.Therearesomebooks.否定句：Thereisn’t...+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（沒(méi)有。。。。。。）Therearen’t...+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（沒(méi)有。。。。。。）E.g.Thereisn’taDVDplayer.Therearen’ttwosofas.Therearen’tanybooks.一般疑問(wèn)句：Isthere...+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（有。。。。。。嗎？）肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.一般疑問(wèn)句：Arethere...+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（有。。。。。。嗎？）肯定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearen’t.E.g.IsthereaDVDplayer?Aretheretwosofas?Arethereanybooks?語(yǔ)法：therebe結(jié)構(gòu)遵循“就近原則”be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，例如：Thereisatable,aTVandasofainthelivingroom.Thereisatable,afridgeandfourchairsinthedinningroom.Therearefourbooks,apenandapencilonthedesk.Unit2Therearefortystudentsinourclass.重點(diǎn)詞匯：twentytwentyonetwentyfivetwentyninethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundred補(bǔ)充詞匯：eleventwelveboygirlstudentteacherclassschoolbagbookpenpencilchildrenneedhelphope重點(diǎn)句子：一、對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)：Howmany...?(有多少。。。。。。？)1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：（某地）有多少人/物：Howmany+（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）+arethere+in/on...?Eg.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你們班有多少學(xué)生？Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?你們學(xué)校有多少老師？回答用Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereis.../Thereare...Therearefortystudentsinourclass.我們班有40個(gè)學(xué)生。（簡(jiǎn)答）Thereareforty.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：某人有（擁有）多少某物？Howmany+（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）+助動(dòng)詞（do/does）+主語(yǔ)（某人）+have？Eg.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你/你們有多少本書？Howmanypencilsdowehave?我們有多少支鉛筆？Howmanybagsdoeshehave?他有多少個(gè)書包？回答：主語(yǔ)（某人）+have/has+數(shù)量+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)。Ihaveabook./Ihaveonebook.我有一本書。Wehaveonehundredpencils.我們有100支鉛筆。Hehastwobags.他有兩個(gè)書包。（簡(jiǎn)答）Ihaveone.Hehastwo.Let’shelpchildreninneed.讓我們來(lái)幫助有需要的孩子們。Unit3Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?重點(diǎn)詞匯：subjectdramadosingplayactlistenspeak拓展詞匯：lessonChineseEnglishmathsPEmusicartscience重點(diǎn)句子：對(duì)喜歡的（學(xué)科/東西）進(jìn)行提問(wèn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：What+名詞+doyoulikebest?你最喜歡的。。。。。。是什么？Eg.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？Whatcolourdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡的顏色是什么？回答：Ilike...best.我最喜歡。。。。。。Eg.IlikeEnglishbest.Ilikebluebest.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Doyoulike...?你喜歡。。。。。。嗎？回答：Yes,Ido./Ilike...verymuch./Ilike...best.是的，我非常/最喜歡。。。。。。No,Idon’t./No,Idon’tlikeit.不，我不喜歡。Eg.Doyoulikemusic?你喜歡音樂(lè)嗎？Yes,Ido./Yes,Ilikeitverymuch./Ilikeitbest.是的，我（非常）喜歡。No,Idon’t./No,Idon’tlikeit.不，我不喜歡音樂(lè)。Howmany...句型對(duì)課程的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Howmany+lessons+助動(dòng)詞（do/does）+主語(yǔ)（誰(shuí)）+have+時(shí)間?回答：主語(yǔ)（誰(shuí)）+have/has+數(shù)量。Eg.Howmanylessonsdoyouhavetoday?你今天有多少節(jié)課？Ihaveseven.我有7節(jié)。Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?你們?cè)缟嫌卸嗌俟?jié)課？Wehavethree.我們有3節(jié)。HowmanylessonsdoesTomhaveinaweek?Tom一周有幾節(jié)課？Hehas20lessonsinaweek.他一周有20節(jié)課。HowmanylessonsdoyouhaveonMonday?你們周一有幾節(jié)課？WehavesixlessonsonMonday.我們周一有6節(jié)課。提問(wèn)每天的課程都是哪些提問(wèn)：Whatarethey?=Whataretheselessons?都是哪些課程？回答：Theyaremaths,ChineseandPE./They’reEnglishanddrama.具體幾點(diǎn)鐘上的課程：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Whatclass+助動(dòng)詞（do/does）+主語(yǔ)（誰(shuí)）+have+at+具體時(shí)間？回答：主語(yǔ)（誰(shuí)）+have/has+某個(gè)課程+at+具體時(shí)間。Eg.Whatclassdoyouhaveat8:00am?WehaveChineseat8:00am.Whatclassdoesshehaveat2:00pm?Shehasscienceat2:00pm.四、對(duì)課堂內(nèi)容和活動(dòng)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：What+助動(dòng)詞（do/does）+主語(yǔ)（誰(shuí)）+do（做）+ina/an...class?某人在某個(gè)課堂上做些什么？回答：主語(yǔ)（誰(shuí)）+動(dòng)詞（原形）。Eg.Whatdoyoudoinadramaclass?在一節(jié)戲劇課上你們做什么？Weplayandact.我們玩玩演演。WhatdoyoudoinanEnglishclass?在一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課上你們做什么？Welistenanddo.我們聽聽做做。WedoallkindsofthingsinEnglish.我們用英語(yǔ)做各種事。Unit4Therearesevendaysinaweek.重點(diǎn)詞匯：weekweekenddaytodayparkthemeparkfirst補(bǔ)充詞匯：daySundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday重點(diǎn)句子：Howmany...句型提問(wèn)一周有多少天?；卮鹩胻herebe結(jié)構(gòu)Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?一周有多少天？(縮略)Thereareseven.拓展：Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?一年有多少個(gè)月？Therearetwelve.一年有12個(gè)月。Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有7天。TheyareSunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,FridayandSaturday.Whatdayistoday?今天周幾？回答：It’sWednesday./TodayisWednesday.今天是周三。What’sthefirstdayoftheweek?一周的第一天是哪天？It’sSunday.ThefirstdayoftheweekisSunday.一周的第一天是周日。疑問(wèn)詞when對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：When+助動(dòng)詞（do/does）+主語(yǔ)（誰(shuí)）+動(dòng)詞原形+...?回答：主語(yǔ)（第一、二、復(fù)數(shù)人稱）+動(dòng)原+時(shí)間介詞+...主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞（三單形式）+時(shí)間介詞+...Eg.WhendoyouhaveEnglishlessons?你什么時(shí)候有英語(yǔ)課？IhaveEnglishlessonsonMonday.我在周一有英語(yǔ)課。WhendoyouhavePElessons?你們什么時(shí)候有體育課？WehavePElessonsonMondayandTuesday.我們?cè)谥芤缓椭芏畜w育課。WhendoesLilygotothepark?Lily什么時(shí)候去公園？Lilygoestotheparkintheafternoon.Lily下午去公園。表達(dá)做某件事的“頻率”alwaysoftenusuallysometimesnever總是經(jīng)常通常有時(shí)候從不句子結(jié)構(gòu)：What+助動(dòng)詞（do/does）+主語(yǔ)（誰(shuí)）+頻率詞+do（做）+介詞+...?回答：主語(yǔ)（誰(shuí)）+頻率副詞+動(dòng)原/動(dòng)詞三單+時(shí)間介詞+...Eg.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?你放學(xué)后通常做什么？Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterschool.放學(xué)后我通常做作業(yè)。Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?周末你們通常做什么？Weusuallygotothethemepark.我們周末通常會(huì)主題公園。Whatdoesyourmotherusuallydoonweekends?你媽媽周末通常做什么？Sheusuallygoesshopping.她通常去購(gòu)物。Unit5Whatwillyoudothisweekend?重點(diǎn)詞匯：picnicsausagelunchporkbeefchickenbreadricecakepaintreadabookplayputergamesgoswimminggoshoppingwatchTVgofishingsinganddancedrawwillwouldlikestorybook重點(diǎn)句子：表達(dá)“想要......”wouldlike表示“想、想要”，語(yǔ)氣更加委婉、客氣。Eg.Iwouldlikesomejuice.我想要一些果汁。在wouldlike中，would可以跟人稱代詞的主格縮寫，縮寫為’d,例如：I’dlikesomebeef.She’dlikesomebread.He’dlikeasausage.want表示“想、想要”，語(yǔ)氣更加直接。Eg.Iwantsomechicken.我想要一些雞肉。Hewantssomericeandbeef.他想要一些米飯和牛排。注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是三單時(shí)，wouldlike沒(méi)有三單的變化，want要變?nèi)龁涡问?。Wouldlike和want后面既可以跟名詞也可以跟動(dòng)詞：Wouldlike/want+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：想要某個(gè)東西Wouldlike/want+todo(動(dòng)詞原形）：想要做某事Eg.Iwouldlikesomericeandasausage.我想要一些米飯和一根香腸。Hewantssomejuiceandahamburger.他想要一些果汁和一個(gè)漢堡。Iwouldliketogoswimming.我想去游泳。Shewantstoreadabook.她想讀一本書?！皐ouldlike”詢問(wèn)別人句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Wouldyoulike+名詞？你想要什么東西嗎？句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Wouldyoulike+todosth?你想要做什么嗎？Eg.Wouldyoulikesomepork?你想吃點(diǎn)豬肉嗎？Yes,please./Yes,I’dlikesome./Yes,thankyou.好的，請(qǐng)給我一些。/謝謝。WouldyoulikesomeCokeandsausages?你想來(lái)點(diǎn)可樂(lè)和香腸嗎？No,thanks.不了，謝謝。Wouldyouliketogofishing?你想去釣魚嗎？Yes,I’dliketo.對(duì)的，我想去。Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？回答：Iwouldlikesomebread.=I’dlikesomebread.我想要一些面包。三、will“將，打算”，表示即將做什么，計(jì)劃做什么，將要做什么。注意：will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。will可以跟人稱代詞主格縮寫，縮寫為“’ll”句子結(jié)構(gòu)：What+will+主語(yǔ)（誰(shuí)）+do（做）+...？回答：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)原+...Eg.WhatwillyoudothisMonday?這周一你將要做什么？Iwillgotoschool.我將去上學(xué)。WhatwillyoudothisSunday?這周日你將做什么？I’llgoshoppingwithmymother.我將和媽媽去購(gòu)物。Howaboutyou?你呢？I’llgotomyEnglishlesson.我將去上英語(yǔ)課。I’llreadandspeakinEnglish.我將用英語(yǔ)閱讀和說(shuō)話。四、提出建議：Shallwe+動(dòng)詞原形+...?“要不要做...？”“做...怎么樣？”Eg.Shallwehaveapicnic?我們?nèi)ヒ安驮趺礃?？（語(yǔ)氣更委婉）=Let’shaveapicnice.讓我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?。Unit6Wouldyouliketotakeatrip?重點(diǎn)詞匯：shallgiraffecamelsealdolphinhippogoatzoofarmsheep補(bǔ)充詞匯：monkeypandabeartigercatdoghorsecowduckpigthisthatthesethose重點(diǎn)句子：Whereshallwego?我們?nèi)ツ睦锬?？回答：主語(yǔ)+wantto+goto+地點(diǎn).Eg.Wewanttogotothezoo.我們想去公園。Wewanttogotothefarm.我們想去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。What...inEnglish?。。。。。。用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？單數(shù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：What+is+this/that+inEnglish?回答：Itis+a/an+...=It’s...Eg.WhatisthisinEnglish?這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？Itisanelephant.