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湖北省襄陽(yáng)市吳店鎮(zhèn)清潭第一中學(xué)2024年八下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident2、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.3、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted4、Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity________itrainsthisweekend.A.if B.unless C.although5、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive6、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply7、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly8、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——莉莉,你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開始嗎?——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除選項(xiàng)B;又因?yàn)榇鹫Z(yǔ)“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間,所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間,故選C。10、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud____1____ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapot(茶壺)isfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat____2____(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereplaced____3____(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’tuntiltheMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.ThefirstteapotcamefromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,akindofpurpleclay____4____(call)zishahadbeenmined(開采)aroundLakeTaihu,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.____5____ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossible____6____(make)teawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雛形)ofteapots.Theyweremade____7____handandinsome____8____(tradition)ways.YixingteapotsarestillusedtodayinChina,andtheirconstruction(構(gòu)造)haschangedlittleoverthecenturies.Chineseteapots____9____(stay)nearlythesameinthepastfewcenturies.Fromtheirfirst____10____(introduce)totheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.四、完形填空(10分)13、boylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehadto___1___thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(腳趾頭),hecouldhardlydo___2___inhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof___3___andtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother___4___him.Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow___5___todo.girllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedto___6___her,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowing,“Iam___7___.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”O(jiān)neday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvited___8___atelevisioninterview(采訪)program.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote,“Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms”.___9___thegirlwrote,“Brokenwings,___10___heart”.1.A.goon B.workon C.lookfor D.dependon2.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything3.A.questions B.hobbies C.problems D.differences4.A.hit B.left C.loved D.hated5.A.who B.where C.what D.which6.A.leave B.help C.throw D.forget7.A.sad B.lucky C.excited D.shy8.A.to B.on C.for D.from9.A.As B.So C.But D.When10.A.jumping B.broken C.beating D.flying五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相處)others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗魯?shù)?toitsometimes.Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.specialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewassoexcitedthathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeated(重復(fù))thewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstoodwhathesaid.“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore,”hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails(尾巴)happily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.Aftertellingthisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseed(種子)ofkindnessinme.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpower(力量)ithas!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whydidn’tJimgetonwellwithothers?A.Becausehewassadabouthisparents’death.B.Becausehewasnotsuccessful.C.Becausehewasrude.D.Becauseheshowednokindness.2.HowdidJimhelptheyounglady?A.Hesaidkindwordstoher. B.Hehelpedherwalkthestreet.C.Herepeatedthewoman’swords. D.Hepickedupherbags.3.Whatwastheyoungladylikeaccordingtothetext?A.Quietandrude. B.Kindandpolite. C.Friendlyandserious. D.Proudandcalm.4.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents(事件)?a.Theyoungladysaidkindwordstohim.b.Jimwashedhisfaceandstartedanewlife.c.Jim’sparentsdied.d.Jimhelpedayounglady.A.d-c-a-b B.c-d-a-b C.b-c-a-d D.c-a-b-d5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASuccessfulBusinessman B.AnExperienceoftheChildhoodC.ThePowerofKindWords D.Jim’sChildhood15、ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and23B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳?zāi)?afterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古學(xué)家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液體)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic(塑料).BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt(灰塵)aroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.WhywastheTerracottaArmybuilt?A.TohelpEmperorQinrulethecountrybetter.B.ToprotectEmperorQin’stombafterhedied.C.ToshowEmperorQin’sabilitytoothercountries.2.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto(指是)?A.Archeologists. B.Soldiers. C.Researchers.4.Whichstatement(陳述)wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresentcolor,lightbrown.B.Peopleareworkinghardtobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.16、DearAndy,Howisitgoing?I’vestayedinMarseillesforaboutayear.It’sinthesouthofFranceandisthesecondlargestcityofthecountry.It’sareallybeautifulcity,especiallyinautumn.YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy!ButI’mluckywiththeweatherherethisyear.Ionlystartedwearingacoatafewdaysago.IloveautumnherebecauseIlovetheslowchangefromgreentoorangetoredtobrownduringthemonthsoftheseason.Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing(清涼的).Iloverunningaroundoutsidetoexercise.Thesemonthsarethelastchancetospendalotoftimeoutsidebeforewintercomes,soItrytomakethemostofit.Autumnalsohasthebestholidaysofthewholeyear!I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,andlastweekendIhadapicnicintheparkwithallmyfriendstocelebratemybirthday!SoI’malreadycountingdown(倒計(jì)時(shí))themonthstonextSeptember!Yours,Lucy1.What’stheweatherlikeinLucy’shometown?A.Coldandrainy. B.Sunnyandhot. C.Rainyandwindy. D.Coldandwindy.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.PostcardsareverypopularinMarseilles.B.AutumnisthebestseasontovisitMarseilles.C.InautumneveryplaceinMarseillesisverybeautiful.D.VisitorscanbuybeautifulpostcardseverywheretheygoinMarseilles.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lucycelebratedherbirthdayathomewithherfriends.B.Lucylovesrunningaroundoutsideonwintermornings.C.MarseillesisthesecondlargestcityinthenorthofFrance.D.LucyislookingforwardtoherbirthdaynextSeptember.4.FromLucy’sletter,wecanknow______.A.whatMarseillesisfamousforB.howtheweatherinMarseillesisC.whatthepeopleinMarseillesarelikeD.whichplacespeopleshouldvisitinMarseilles六、完成句子(10分)17、The________/?pr?d?kts/madeinthisfactorysellwell.18、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________(醒著)atthattime.19、Therearefourseasonsinayear,s________,summer,autumnandwinter.20、你想詢問這件毛衣的價(jià)格,可以這樣問:________________________________________thissweater?21、患難見真情。____________________.七、短文填空(10分)22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填各小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.____1____.Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective(偵探)stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.____2____.Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.____3____.Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.____4____.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.____5____.Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!A.ItwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestoriesB.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestoriesC.TheyoftentalkedaboutbookstogetherD.JocelynalsolikedsciencebooksE.Booksdidn’tgetangryatyouF.Friendsareimportantinlife.G.Jocelyndidn’tlikeherfriends八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)暑假快到了,學(xué)校將開展社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,描述一下你的同學(xué)Lucy、Lisa、Mary以及你的選擇及其原因。提示:StudentsSocialPracticalActivitiesReasonsLucyVisitHebeiMuseumLearnmoreabout…LisaVolunteertoselloldthingsforcharityRaisemoneyfor…MarySinganddanceforthesickchildrenCheerthemupYou……要求:1.文章必須包括表中全部?jī)?nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名;3.詞數(shù)80左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Duringthiscomingholiday,myclassmateswanttotakepartindifferentsocialactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:哪個(gè)帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同?考查元音字母的發(fā)音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/;operate/??p?re?t/;obey/??be?/;confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據(jù)讀音可知,選項(xiàng)C劃線字母的讀音為/?/,其它三個(gè)畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:博主用什么方式展示他的房子?“嗨,伙計(jì)們!你們知道我這幾天搬進(jìn)了新房子。今天讓我們參觀一下房間。好吧,這是客廳。旁邊是我的臥室……”考查情景交際。Timeorder時(shí)間順序;Spaceorder空間順序;Generaltospecific從一般到具體;Specifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據(jù)“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知,博主按照空間順序介紹房子的,故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在很多人在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撟筒??!堑?。這是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。connected連接;organized組織;attracted吸引。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftouriststogothere.”可知,這里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果這個(gè)周末不下雨,我們將去幫助打掃城市??疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;unless如果不;although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity...itrains”可知,是在不下雨的條件下我們?nèi)ゴ驋叱鞘?,因此unless“如果不”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:下周一大廳將舉辦一場(chǎng)關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的講座??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextMonday”可知,此句用一般將來時(shí);主語(yǔ)“Alecture”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone/begoingtobedone。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我喜歡這個(gè)城市的一切,尤其是它的天氣——既不太熱也不太冷。考查副詞辨析。finally終于;actually事實(shí)上;especially尤其;simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜歡這個(gè)城市的天氣,此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用especially。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎?——對(duì)不起,我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫馑.hardly幾乎不;B.almost幾乎;C.quite相當(dāng);D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)Sorry可知這里是幾乎不能夠理解。根據(jù)題意,故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為在中國(guó)問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎?——呃,大多數(shù)人都不介意。考查固定句式。itis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”,固定句式,其中it為形式主語(yǔ),todo為真正的主語(yǔ),此處指在中國(guó)問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎,故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——莉莉,你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開始嗎?——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除選項(xiàng)B;又因?yàn)榇鹫Z(yǔ)“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間,所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間,故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:對(duì)不起,我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我改正??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對(duì)話可知,這個(gè)周六B要去他的小學(xué)參加老同學(xué)聚會(huì),邀請(qǐng)A一同去,A很樂意去。由于天氣預(yù)報(bào)報(bào)道這周末有風(fēng)有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?這個(gè)星期六你打算做什么?和后句Primaryschool?可知應(yīng)說我要去我的小學(xué).故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Ofcourse,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然,我很樂意.可知應(yīng)說你愿意和我一起去嗎?故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme?【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Let'sdrivethere.我們開車去吧.可知應(yīng)說我們?cè)趺慈ィ抗蚀鸢笧镠owcanwegothere?【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句no,we'dbetternot.不,我們最好不要.可知應(yīng)說它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded./It’snotgoodfortheenvironment。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車?和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說這個(gè)周末會(huì)下雨和刮風(fēng).可知應(yīng)說我們坐公共汽車吧.故答案為L(zhǎng)et'stakeabus.三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、1.of2.least3.directly4.called5.If6.tomake7.by8.traditional9.havestayed10.introduction【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)茶和茶壺的歷史?!?題詳解】句意:作為中國(guó)人,我因我們的茶文化而驕傲。beproudof表示“因……而驕傲”。故填of。【2題詳解】句意:然而,奇怪的是,茶壺的發(fā)明至少在茶第一次被用來喝的500年后才出現(xiàn)。介詞短語(yǔ)atleast表示“至少”。故填least?!?題詳解】句意:在飲茶的早期,茶葉被直接放入一杯熱水中。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,directly表示“直接”。故填directly?!?題詳解】句意:自宋朝以來,一種叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周圍被開采出來,它被用來制作茶壺。此處用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),call過去分詞為called。故填called?!?題詳解】句意:如果茶壺被用的足夠長(zhǎng),它會(huì)儲(chǔ)存足夠的茶的味道。根據(jù)“ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.”可知此句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,用if引導(dǎo)。故填I(lǐng)f。【6題詳解】句意:這樣就可以只用茶壺和開水泡茶了。此處用不定式作主語(yǔ),it作形式主語(yǔ)。故填tomake?!?題詳解】句意:它們是用傳統(tǒng)方法手工制作的。介詞短語(yǔ)byhand表示“手工”。故填by?!?題詳解】句意:它們是用傳統(tǒng)方法手工制作的。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞,traditional表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional?!?題詳解】句意:在過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里,中國(guó)的茶壺幾乎保持不變。根據(jù)“inthepastfewcenturies.”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havestayed。【10題詳解】句意:然而,自17世紀(jì)末首次傳入西方以來,西方茶壺在歐洲市場(chǎng)上發(fā)生了很大變化。first形容詞,后接名詞,introduction表示“介紹”。故填introduction。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩都遭受了不幸而身體殘疾。但是他們卻有不同的生活態(tài)度,男孩依賴別人,女孩獨(dú)立自強(qiáng)?!?題詳解】句意:從那時(shí)起,他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。goon繼續(xù);workon致力于;lookfor尋找;dependon依賴。根據(jù)上文“Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident”可知他不得不依靠弟弟的胳膊,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:除了用腳趾寫字,他這輩子幾乎什么也做不了。anything任何事/物;something某事/某物,表不確定;nothing沒有什么;everything每件事。any開頭的復(fù)合不定代詞用于疑問句和否定句。hardly(幾乎不),表示否定,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知anything符合句意,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:隨著兩兄弟一起長(zhǎng)大,他們有了很多問題,他們經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵。questions問題,指有疑問;hobbies愛好;problems問題,指麻煩;differences差異。根據(jù)“andtheyoftenargued”可知他們經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵,所以有很多問題,problems符合句意,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:有一天,他的弟弟離開了他。hit打;left離開;loved愛;hated恨。根據(jù)“Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow....todo.”可知弟弟離開了,他無所適從,故選B。【5題詳解】句意:所以他很傷心,不知道該怎么辦who誰(shuí),問人;where在哪里,問地點(diǎn);what什么,問事情;which哪個(gè),問事物。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,連接詞作do的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用what。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:盡管姐姐想幫助她,她還是決定完全獨(dú)立。leave離開;help幫助;throw扔;forget忘記。本句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.”可知姐姐想要幫助她,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我很幸運(yùn)。sad悲傷的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;excited興奮的;shy害羞的。根據(jù)“ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.”可知女孩認(rèn)為自己雖然沒有手,但是還有腿,所以認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn),故選B。【8題詳解】句意:一天,男孩和女孩都被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)電視采訪節(jié)目。to到;on在……上;for為了;from從。beinvitedto“被邀請(qǐng)去……”,故選A。【9題詳解】句意:但是女孩寫的是“折斷的翅膀,飛翔的心”。As由于,表原因;So所以,表結(jié)果;But但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but,故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:但是女孩寫的是“折斷的翅膀,飛翔的心”。jumping跳;broken打破;beating打;flying飛。根據(jù)上文“Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”可知是指飛翔的心。故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位成功的商人,他講述了自己童年的經(jīng)歷,兒時(shí)一位女士友好而禮貌的話給他一種特殊的感覺,他以前從未聽過這樣友善的話,這位女士改變了他,從那以后,他開始了新的生活?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相處)others.”可知,因?yàn)樗チ穗p親,感覺很孤獨(dú),所以跟其他人相處不好,故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.”可知,吉姆幫女士把包撿起來,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely”可知,女士善良又禮貌,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.”,“Jimcametohelpher.”,“Jimcametohelpher.”和“Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.”可知,正確的順序是c-d-a-b,故選B?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹一位女士友好而禮貌的話改變了吉姆的故事,選項(xiàng)C“善意話語(yǔ)的力量”符合主題,故選C。15、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兵馬俑是中國(guó)的第一個(gè)皇帝秦始皇在位期間曾下令建造的,它原本是有顏色的,但在挖掘過程中暴露在空氣中后,油漆下面的涂層開始脫落。幸運(yùn)的是有了現(xiàn)代技術(shù),藝術(shù)家們有望讓兵馬俑重現(xiàn)絢麗的色彩。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳?zāi)?afterhisdeath.”可知他希望這些能在他死后保護(hù)他的墳?zāi)?。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.”可知在挖掘過程中暴露在空氣中后,油漆下面的涂層開始脫落,所以西安兵馬俑博物館里的士兵是淺棕色的。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic”可知,在他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一名士兵或另一件藝術(shù)品后,考古學(xué)家將液體放在上面,然后用塑料覆蓋。劃線詞所指代的應(yīng)為前一句中的“archeologists”。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors”可知,他認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該試著讓秦始皇的軍隊(duì)重現(xiàn)其絢麗的色彩。故選B。16、1.A2.C3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是Lucy寫給Andy的一封信,信里L(fēng)ucy介紹自己已經(jīng)呆在Marseilles大約一年,并詳細(xì)介紹了Marseilles美麗舒適的秋季?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy”可知Lucy家鄉(xiāng)的秋天寒冷而多雨,故選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!”可知句子強(qiáng)調(diào)無論公園,街道還是花園,秋天使任何一個(gè)地方看起來都像一張明信片,所以猜測(cè)句子想表達(dá)的意思是“在Marseilles的每一個(gè)地方的秋天都非常美麗”,故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,”和“SoI’malreadycountingdownthemonthstonextSeptember!”可知Lucy正在倒計(jì)時(shí)來年九月,所以推斷Lucy正期待來年的生日,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing”可知Marseilles的天氣比通常冷,卻清涼,故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、products【解析】【詳解】句意:在這個(gè)工廠制作的產(chǎn)品賣得很好。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,此處是單詞products“產(chǎn)品”。故填products。18、awake【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)時(shí)噪音使每個(gè)人都睡不著。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此句適用短語(yǔ)keepsb+形容詞“保持某人某種狀態(tài)”,由提示“醒著”可知,填形容詞awake。故填awake。19、(s)pring【解析】【詳解】句意:一年有四個(gè)季節(jié),春、夏、秋、冬。根據(jù)“fourseasons”以及“summer,autumnandwinter”可知,空處缺少spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。20、Howmuchis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,句子為特殊疑問句,詢問價(jià)格應(yīng)使用特殊疑問詞howmuch,由“thissweater”可知主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用is。故填Howmuchis。21、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【解析】【詳解】friendinneedisafriendindeed“患難見真情”,是一句諺語(yǔ)。故填A(yù)friendinneedisafriendindeed。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.E2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是Jocelyn喜歡閱讀?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.”可知,她認(rèn)為書比朋友好,后文應(yīng)是講述原因,選項(xiàng)E“書不會(huì)對(duì)你生氣”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.”可知,講述的是偵探小說,橫線上應(yīng)對(duì)閱讀偵探小說的感受,選項(xiàng)A“閱讀偵探小說是很棒的感受”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.”可知,她特別喜歡關(guān)于動(dòng)物和遠(yuǎn)方的書。。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),她應(yīng)是喜歡科學(xué)方面的,選項(xiàng)D“Jocelyn也喜歡科學(xué)書”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.”可知,她不喜歡愛情方面的書,選項(xiàng)B“然而,她不喜歡讀愛情的書”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“butthefriendsshe
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