湖北省孝感漢川市2024年英語七下期末達標測試試題含答案

湖北省孝感漢川市2024年英語七下期末達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！分析句子結構可知，句子中心詞“goldfish”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what修飾，故選D。2、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat3、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need4、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong5、Don’t________toomanyforests,orwewillloseourhomeoneday.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutin6、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but7、Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.raised B.walked C.danced D.liked8、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking9、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in10、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Johnlivesinatown20kilometersawayfromLondon.Heloves___1___(eat)sweetfoodsomuchthathe___2___(work)inabakery(面包店)in___3___(nine)Street.Hehelpsmake___4___(hundred)ofcakeseveryday.Yesterdayafternoon,therewaslittleflour(面粉)forcakes.Sotheowneraskedhim___5___(go)andgetanotherbagofflour.Johnrantothebackroomandfoundthebagslyingonthetopshelf.Theshelfwasmuchtallerthanhewas.Hecouldnot___6___(reach)thematall.Thenagoodideacametohismind.He___7___(carry)aladder,putitbehindthedoorandclimbedup.Whenhewascarryingonebagdown,___8___(sudden),someoneopenedthedoor.Itwastheowner.He___9___(notsee)Johnbehindthedoor.Johnfelldownandalltheflourwasonhishead.Theownerwastooangrytosayaword.Johnsaid,“I____10____(be)morecarefulnexttime.”三、語法填空（10分）12、DearLisa,I’mnowinGiverny,abeautifultowninFrance.Ilivein____1____oldflat（公寓）.It’ssmallbutcomfortable.TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereandthescene（景色）here____2____likeapicture.Ispendhours____3____instreetseveryday.SometimesIwalkaroundthetown.Michelle,acollegestudentfromCanada,____4____nexttome.Sheisatallandsmartgirl.She____5____takingphotos.Ioftenaskher____6____photosofmeandsheisalwaysreadytohelp.She’sreallyfriendly,____7____she?IplantostayinGiverny____8____twoweeks.ThenmynextshopisRoussillon,anotherwell-knowntowninFrance.It’sfamousforred____9____andIwanttodrawthemdown.Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.Ihopeyoulove____10____.Yours,Tracy1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked3.A.paint B.topaint C.painting D.topainting4.A.live B.lives C.lived D.tolive5.A.isinterestedin B.isinterestingin C.isinterestedat D.isinterestingat6.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake7.A.is B.isn’t C.was D.wasn’t8.A.in B.of C.for D.by9.A.house B.house’s C.houses D.houses’10.A.it B.its C.they D.them四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.Itwasreally___1___.Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyhadtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe___2___thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould___3___farmtheland(土地).SoMomrent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto___4___forourfoodandclothes.Daddied(死),butwestill___5___tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameandhelpedusplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣)the___6___forustogetmoremoney.Wewentonlikethisforweeks.Butitbecametoomuchforus.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetoputacommunity___7___.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)___8___housethatMomwasabletobuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s___9___eachtimeweenterthegate.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark!Butthebestpartiswecan___10___Dadeverytimewegothere!1.A.new B.broken C.large D.dirty2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.wait B.look C.pay D.work5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.farm B.meat C.land D.vegetables7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.quiet B.clean C.small D.modern9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.call B.visit C.help D.save五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurantsthedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus（菜單）.InWesternrestaurants,themenusareusuallyverydescriptive.Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄醬）.Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.Chinesemenusdon’tusuallytellyouthesethings.Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseones.InsomeWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ThenamesofChinesedishesareusuallynotverydescriptive.Disanxian（地三鮮）isaverynicename.However.itdoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutthisdish.Butwithapicture,youcantellwhatisinthisdish.Thisdishhaspotatoes,greenpeppersandeggplant.Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeopleanditcanmakethemfeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.1.Youcan’tknow_______fromaWesternmenu.A.whatisinthedishesB.howthedishesarecookedC.whenyourdisheswillbereadyD.whetheraburgerhasketchup2.WhatcanyouseeinaChinesemenu?A.Allinformationaboutthedishes.B.Manydescriptionsofthedishes.C.Alotofpicturesaboutthedishes.D.Descriptivenamesofthedishes.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attractive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.誘人的 B.無聊的 C.徒勞的 D.夸張的4.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.tablemannersinChineseandWesterncountriesB.menusinChineseandWesternrestaurantC.eatinghabitsinChinaandWesterncountriesD.dishesinChineseandWesternrestaurants15、Mariawashavingabad(糟糕的)day.Sheforgotherlunchinthemorning,andthatwasonlythebeginning.Whenshewentbacktogetherlunch,theschoolbusleftwithouther!Thenherfatherwasangry(生氣的).HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.Afterallthat,Marialeftherlunchinthecar.InEnglishclass,shedidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn’treadverywell.Shewassureshewouldgetabadgrade.Shedidnotknowwherehermind(頭腦)was!Mariahadtoborrowsomelunchfromherfriends.Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.Mariafeltverysad.Intheafternoon,theyplayedbasketballinP.E.class,andMariafellandhurtherarm.Shethoughtthedaywastoobad.Shewantedtocrywhenshegothome.Thenshesawlotsofdeliciousfoodonthetable.Theywererealherfavorites.HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.HowdidMariagotoschoolinthemorning?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.2.WhatdidMariadoinEnglishclass?A.Shereadastory. B.Shedrewapicture.C.ShesanganEnglishsong. D.Shelistenedtotheteachercarefully.3.Whatdoestheword“sad”meaninChinese?A.擔心的 B.害怕的 C.傷心的 D.開心的4.HowdidMariafeelwhenshesawhermotherafterschool?A.Veryhot. B.Verycold. C.Verylucky. D.Alittlehappy.5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.MariagothomeverylateB.MariahurtherarminP.E.classC.MariahadlunchintherestaurantD.MariagotagoodgradeinEnglish16、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動)withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?六、完成句子（10分）17、A:Howistheweathertoday?B:_________________________________________.18、Guilinis________（knownbymanypeople）foritsbeautifulsightsinChina.19、Mypetdog________2kiloswhenitwasborn.(weigh)20、Isthereanymilkinthetea?(作否定回答)No,there____________________.21、Alicewasn’ttallenoughtoreachthekeyonthetable.(改為同義句)Alicewas_____________________reachthekeyonthetable.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳目瞻滋?，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）暑假即將到來。假如你是Linda，報名參加了暑期夏令營活動。主辦方要求在開營前提交一份自我介紹。請根據(jù)圖片和所給提示，介紹一下自己。Linda,12外貌圓臉；大眼睛；中等身高；長直發(fā)最喜歡的食物牛肉面和西紅柿愛好拉小提琴和寫故事理想職業(yè)成為一名音樂老師或作家（writer）一次近期經歷上周末，天氣晴朗。我去看望鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶，幫助爺爺奶奶喂小雞和摘蘋果……注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可進行適當發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Excuseme.________?—Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.A.HowcanIgettothecinema B.WhichbusshouldItakeC.Whenwillthenewfilmbeon D.Whatfilmdoyoulike2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因為他贏得了比賽?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對……感興趣；begoodat擅長。根據(jù)“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因為贏了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對不起，恐怕不可以。這里是禁煙區(qū)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；can能夠；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引導的疑問句，表委婉語氣。結合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此處是禁煙區(qū)，因此不能吸煙，表否定回答，應用can’t。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天睡多長時間？——大約九個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多少錢；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“Foraboutninehours”可知上文詢問時間段，用howlong。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要砍伐太多的森林，否則總有一天我們會失去家園的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；cutout切斷；cutin插嘴。分析句子，根據(jù)“toomanyforests”，可知是“太多的森林”，“cutdown”意為“砍倒”，符合句意，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰喜歡考拉，因為它們真的很可愛?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。because因為；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果關系，后句表示原因，應用because引導原因狀語從句。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個單詞的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查單詞的讀音。raised[re?zd]，劃線部分發(fā)/d/的音，升起；walked[w??kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑ?nst]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，跳舞；liked[la?kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，喜歡，所以A項“ed”和其他項“ed”發(fā)音不同，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時候開？——請稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌??？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動作發(fā)生在將來，故應用一般將來時，構成形式為：willdo。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學生，吉姆從沒上課遲到過?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個學生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥不喜歡藍色，他從來不買藍色的衣服?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經常；never從不。根據(jù)第一個句子句意“我的哥哥不喜歡藍色”推知，從來不買藍色的衣服。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.eating##toeat2.works3.Ninth4.hundreds5.togo6.reach7.carried8.suddenly9.didn’tsee10.willbe【解析】【導語】本文講述了約翰住在離倫敦20公里遠的一個鎮(zhèn)上，他喜歡吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天為了拿面粉而發(fā)生了意外情況?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。lovedoing/todosth.意為“喜歡做某事”，故填eating/toeat?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般現(xiàn)在時敘述，該句主語為he，謂語動詞用單三形式，故填works?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根據(jù)“in…Street”可知，此處指第九大街，應用基數(shù)詞nine的序數(shù)詞ninth，又因為這里表示街道名，所以首字母要大寫，故填Ninth?！?題詳解】句意：他每天幫忙做幾百個蛋糕。hundredsof意為“上百”，故填hundreds?！?題詳解】句意：所以店主讓他去再拿一袋面粉。asksb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故填togo?！?題詳解】句意：他根本夠不著它們。reach意為“夠得著”，是動詞，情態(tài)動詞could后跟動詞原形，故填reach。【7題詳解】句意：他搬了個梯子，把它放在門后，然后爬了上去。此處是敘述過去的事情，應用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式carried，故填carried?！?題詳解】句意：當他拿著一個袋子下來的時候，突然有人打開了門。此處是修飾整個句子作狀語，應用副詞形式，sudden意為“突然的”，是形容詞，副詞為suddenly，故填suddenly?！?題詳解】句意：他沒看見約翰在門后。此處是敘述過去的事情，應用一般過去時，且為帶有實義動詞的否定句，助動詞用didn’t，后跟動詞原形，故填didn’tsee。【10題詳解】句意：下次我會更加小心的。根據(jù)引號中句子里“nexttime”可知，此處應用一般將來時，結構為“will+動詞原形”，故填willbe。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是Tracy寫給Lisa的一封信，信中講述了自己在Giverny的所見、所聞、所感，并告訴了Lisa自己下一站的旅行計劃?！?題詳解】句意：我居住在一個舊公寓里。a一個，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“oldflat”可知一個舊公寓，表泛指，old以元音音素開頭，前面應用不定冠詞an，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Givenny到處都是五顏六色的花，這里風景如畫。look動詞原形；looks動詞三單；looking動名詞形式；looked動詞過去式。根據(jù)“TherearecolorfulflowersinGivernyeverywhereand”可知and連接并列的兩個句子，時態(tài)保持一致，所以原句是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語thescene是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式，即looks。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我每天花幾小時在街上畫畫。paint動詞原形；topaint動詞不定式；painting動名詞形式；topainting介詞+動名詞。spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，是固定表達，空格處應用動名詞形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一個從加拿大來大學生Michelle住在我旁邊。live動詞原形；lives動詞三單；lived動詞過去式；tolive動詞不定式。全文是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Michelle是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也應用三單形式，即lives，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：她對拍照感興趣。isinterestedin對……感興趣；isinterestingin錯誤表達；isinterestedat錯誤表達；isinterestingat錯誤表達。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，是固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我經常讓她給我拍照，她總是準備提供幫助。take動詞原形；takes動詞三單；taking動名詞形式；totake動詞不定式。asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應用動詞不定式，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她真的很友好，不是嗎？is是；isn’t不是；was是，is過去式；wasn’t不是，isn’t的過去式。根據(jù)“She’sreallyfriendly,…she?”可知原句是反義疑問句，根據(jù)前肯定后否定的原則，空格處應為be動詞的否定；原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，空格處應填isn’t。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我計劃在Giverny待兩周。in在……里，常用于將來時；of……的；for關于；by通過。根據(jù)“IplantostayinGiverny…twoweeks”可知是待兩周的時間，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，應用for+一段時間。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：它以紅房子而聞名，我想把它們畫下來。house房子，名詞單數(shù)；house’s房子的，名詞單數(shù)所有格；houses房子，名詞復數(shù)；houses’房子的，名詞復數(shù)所有格。根據(jù)“red…andIwanttodrawthemdown.”可知空格處缺少名詞復數(shù)，應用houses。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望你會喜歡它們。it它，主格/賓格；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格。根據(jù)“Isendyousomephotosandapaintingofmine.”可知是一些照片和一幅我的畫，名詞復數(shù)用they代替；love是動詞，空格處應用they的賓格them。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者父親去世之后，作者一家的艱難生活?！?題詳解】句意：它真大。new新的；broken破的；large大的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.”可知可以在田野上自由地跑，可見農場很大。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但不幸的事情發(fā)生了。sad悲傷的；happy開心的；amazing令人驚奇的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，這是悲傷的事情。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：爸爸生病了，再也不能種地了。always總是；often經常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，不能種地了。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽用地租的錢來支付我們的食宿。wait等待；look看；pay支付；work工作。根據(jù)“Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto...forourfoodandclothes”可知用租金支付食物和衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：爸爸去世了，但我們仍然努力讓一切順利。hated討厭；tried努力；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根據(jù)“tokeepeverythinggoingwell”可知是努力把生活過好。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他為我們賣蔬菜是為了賺更多的錢。farm農場；meat肉；land土地；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“helpedusplantthevegetables.”可知是把種植的蔬菜賣掉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：橡樹山小鎮(zhèn)正在找一個地方建一個社區(qū)公園。park公園；school學校；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知是建造一個公園。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們搬到了離叔叔不遠的地方，搬進了媽媽能買的一所小房子。quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；small小的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“housethatMomwasabletobuy.”以及文章內容可知，他們生活艱難，只能買一個小房子。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們每次進公園大門都會看到爸爸的名字。design設計；wheat小麥；work工作；name名字。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以在公園大門可以看到爸爸的名字。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但最棒的是，我們每次去那里都能去看望爸爸！call打電話；visit看望；help幫助；save拯救。根據(jù)“Dadeverytimewegothere”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以每次去公園的時候可以看望爸爸。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國與西方的餐館菜單的區(qū)別?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄醬）.Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.”可知，西餐菜單上菜你不知道什么時候能做好。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.”可知，在中國的菜單上你可以在里面看到很多照片。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeopleanditcanmakethemfeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.”可知，更多的照片也會讓菜單對人們更有吸引力，讓他們在餐廳吃飯的感覺很好，所以劃線單詞表示“誘人的”。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WhenitcomestoChineseandWesternrestaurantsthedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus”及短文的內容可知，這篇文章主要是關于中餐館和西餐館的菜單。故選B。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了瑪麗亞糟糕的一天?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.”可知，父親開車送瑪麗亞去學校，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn'treadverywell.”可知，英語課上讀了一篇故事，故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.”可知，因為有人嘲笑瑪麗亞，因此她覺得傷心，sad意為“傷心的”，故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).”可知，放學后看看媽媽很開心，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mariafellandhurtherarm”可知，瑪麗亞在體育課上傷了胳膊，故選B。16、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述神舟十六號發(fā)射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個人在某件事上有經驗，那就意味著他已經做過很多次了。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個小組由18人組成。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進行科學研究。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學家。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當宇航員嗎”的問題。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、It’srainy/It’sraining【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片和問句可知，此處可以表達為“下雨了/正在下雨?！睍r態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時。It’srainy表示“下雨了”，強調狀態(tài)；It’sraining表示“正在下雨”，強調正在進行的動作。故填It’srainy/It’sraining。18、famous##well-known【解析】【詳解】句意：桂林以其美麗的風景在中國聞名。“knownbymanypeople”表示“被許多人所知道”，也就是因為美麗的風景而出名，befamous/well-knownfor“因……而著名”，故填famous/well-known。19、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：我的寵物狗出生時重達2公斤。weigh“重達”，動詞，結合“whenitwasborn”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用動詞的過去式，故填weighed。20、isn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：茶里有牛奶嗎？根據(jù)題干可知，原句是therebe句型，否定回答是“No,thereisn’t.”，